* 同""
(translated) Same as foolish
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15093 
口 * 疑同""。 * 拼音biān。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 石名
(translated) type of stone
* 拼音dǔ。石声
(translated) sound of stone
* 同""。書" 求己"為.--- 出自《伸蒙子》。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第84字
(translated) same as 求; to seek; to request
* 古地名
(translated) ancient place name
* 〔～青〕药石
(translated) medicinal stone, as in "硿青"
* 同""
Semantic variant of 磬: musical instrument; musical stone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音sờm [～ 所]使用太熟悉的话语
(translated) To use overly familiar expressions
* 拼音xìn。砷。( 疑为"" 的旧名。)
(translated) arsenic; suspected archaic name for arsenic
* ""的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 中国人名用字。 疑为"" 讹字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names; suspected to be a corrupted form of ""
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1034 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12110器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script, same as ""
* 读音xôi 糯米饭
(translated) sticky rice; pronounced "xôi" (Vietnamese)
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 古时鞋上的装饰物。 * 用布麻丝缕搓成绳索。 * 网罟的别称。 * 古代量词，丝五两为一絇。 * 姓
Acquired from 䋧: (same as 䋧) ornaments for the frontal part of shoes
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 见《 法华开示抄》
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音yú、yá。 * 疑同"" * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 古同""（a。抱怨；责怪；b。过失，过错）
fault
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 诱骗："为大丈夫之法，何不自来取之，而以货～引我边民。"
(translated) entice and deceive; lure; trick
* 欺谩
cheat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。 * 拼音yín
(translated) Same as ""; Pinyin yín
* 同""
(translated) Same as 许
* 同""。 见《 圆密宗二教名目》
(translated) Same as 弘
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
Semantic variant of 喭: condole with; coarse
* 同""。 * 拼音chāo。 * 弄人
(translated) Same as 诌; To make fun of people
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字。露出缝隙； 微开；漏。 江淮官话、西南官话、 吴语
(translated) Analogously simplified form of ""; reveal a gap; slightly open; leak
* 鸟，品种很多，翅膀大，常成群飞翔。有的经人工驯化后能够传递书信、常用做和平的象征。 ～子。和平～。信～。原～（鸽的一种，亦称"野鸽"）。鹁～（鸽的一种，亦称"家鸽"）。～哨
pigeon, dove; Columba species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 客家方言。 * 读音: ên。 * 释义: 咱们。 * 拼音ēn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) we; us
* 軍隊得勝回來奏的樂曲。 ～歌。～旋。奏～而歸。 * 和，柔："～風自南，吹彼棘薪"。 * 姓
triumphant; triumph, victory
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zhā:* 同""。 zhá:* 同""
brief note; official communique
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mí。佛教咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras
* 地勢高而乾燥："處甘泉之爽～"（"甘泉"，地名；爽，明）
high and dry place
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
shù:* 同""，树立。 * 同""（①童仆；②姓）。 zhù:* 同""，指马停步不行
standing (something) up
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 拼音yàn。快
(translated) fast
* 同""。见《 景德傳燈錄》
(translated) same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of ""
* 〔～木〕落葉喬木，葉長倒卵形，果穗橢圓形，下垂，木質較軟，嫩葉可作茶的代用品
alder
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
yān:* 同""。 yǎn:* 云兴起的样子："有～萋萋，兴雨祈祈"
(of cloud) forming or rising
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～潗（ jí ）〕（水）涌起的样子，如"～～鼎沸。"
(translated) describing the appearance of water surging up, as in "湁潗鼎沸"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 大水。 * 古通""
(translated) Great water; ancient form of "" (bright)
* 〔～湖〕俗称沙子湖，在中国江苏省宜兴市和武进县之间。亦称西滆湖
(translated) Used in "Gé Lake" (滆湖), commonly known as Shazi Lake (沙子湖), situated in Jiangsu Province, China, between Yixing City and Wujin County; also referred to as West Gé Lake (西滆湖)
* 古同""
(translated) Anciently the same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of ""
* 拼音tíng。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese given names
* 见""
the sound of stones knocking together
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
zòng:* 碎。 cóng:* 石声
(translated) broken; stone sound
tái:* 嫩笋。 * 古同""，青苔。 chí:* 古书上说的一种竹
Acquired from 䈚: a bamboo shoot, skin (bark) of a bamboo shoot, (same as 䈚 苔) moss; lichen
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""
brief note; official communique
tōng:* 缓而直通貌。 tóng:* 古书上说的一种布。 dòng:* 〔鸿～〕a。相连的样子；b。直弛；c。深远
(translated) appearance of being slow and straight; a type of cloth in ancient texts; appearance of being connected; extending straight; deep and far-reaching
* 粤语jì
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: jì
* 同""
sing, hum, chant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 诬陷、中伤的话。赣语
(translated) Slanderous remarks; in Gan dialect
* 應當。 應～。～當。 * 那，著重指出前面說過的人或事物。 ～地。～書。 * 欠，欠賬。 ～賬。～他錢。 * 表示肯定或推測。 ～你值班。 * 古同""，完備
should, ought to, need to
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 说话烦琐，喋喋不休的样子："大言炎炎，小言～～"。 * 至："五日为期，六日不～"。 * 〔～事〕古代官名，掌皇后太子家事。 * 姓
surname; talk too much, verbose
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的部分简体字
(translated) simplified form of ""
* 语不决
(translated) hesitant speech; indecisive speech; faltering speech
* 〔～谺（ xiā ）〕ａ．（山谷）空大，如"当～～之洞壑，临决咽之悲泉。"ｂ．空谷，如"龟精凤髓填～～。"
a mouth or opening
* 易经卦象" 小过(過)" 二字的合字
(translated) ligature of the Chinese characters "小过(過)" (Xiǎo Guò (Guò)), representing the I Ching hexagram "Small Exceeding"
* 金
(translated) gold
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""，洞屋
(translated) Ancient form of "", cave dwelling
* 拼音liè。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: liè; Chinese given name character
* 拼音fèn。怒
(translated) anger
* 同""
variant of 厨 U+53A8, a kitchen; a closet; a cupboard
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhá。湿
(translated) wet
* róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ 固体受热到一定温度时变成液体。 ～化。～点。～炉。～铸。～解。～岩
melt, smelt, fuse; mold
* 同"" ""
(translated) Same as "" ""
* 疑为""讹字
(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of ""
* 见""
cloth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字。,yú
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* "" 的讹字
(corrupted form of 謎) riddle, puzzle, conundrum
* 疑为 讹字
(translated) Suspected as a corrupted form of character
* 古代食器中像豆一类的器物
(translated) An ancient dishware resembling dou-like vessels
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音péng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 读音toang 大声说
(translated) speak loudly
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》525 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第217器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as ""; Original form in bronze script
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yín
(translated) Pronunciation is yín
* 拼音ēn、 粤语jān
(translated) Pinyin ēn; Cantonese jān
* 亦不幸丙子之亂 鞠爲烸～ 惟丈室數間 蕭然獨存
(translated) ruined
* 室無嗟戚之聲隣里有喪則吊問～ 哀隨情無憾見人
(translated) peaceful home, no sounds of lamenting; condolences offered for neighborhood funerals; genuine sorrow; acting without regret socially
* 拼音niè。 * 石名。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第4字
(a kind of) rocks; stones
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 祈求丰收
to pray for good harvest