中

Structure 柬 | HanziFinder

136 OZIKgtIo
柬

Related structures

99 Mm71gBEB 東
23 oilsFPAM 东
U+67EC jiǎn
Variants: 㪝 揀 簡

* 信件、名片、帖子等的泛称。 请～。书～。 * 简选，拣。 ～寄（选拔并委托职务）

letter, invitation; choose

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC4832_EC49
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E40352_E9E252_E9E652_E9E352_E9E452_E9E556_ED7756_ED7E56_ED7F56_ED8056_ED8156_ED8256_ED7956_ED7856_ED7C56_ED7A56_ED7B56_ED7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67EC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EA5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6CF82_F6D082_F6D182_F6D282_F6D3
U+202D6 liàn

* 拼音liàn。鸡未成

(translated) chick; unfledged chicken

U+2249E làn

* 拼音làn。 * 有文采. * 灿烂, 鲜明

(translated) literary talent; brilliant; bright; radiant; distinct; clear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F475
U+6E45 liàn

* 把丝、帛煮制得柔软洁白

boil silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E45
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1B193_F1B293_F1B393_F1B593_F1B693_F1B793_F1B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED29
U+20DEC jiàn

* 拼音jiàn。中国人名用字。 或同"谏"

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Same as "谏"

U+2F89C dōng

* 拼音dōng。[～然] 行走状

(translated) appearance of walking; gait

U+5F9A dōng

* dōnɡ ㄉㄨㄥ 挑拣。 同"倲"。行貌

(translated) to select; same as "倲"; gait

U+8C0F jiàn
Variants: 諫

* 旧时称规劝君主或尊长，使改正错误。 ～劝。进～。～阻。兵～。从～如流

remonstrate, admonish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBDF31_EBDE31_EBDC31_EBDD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F113

* 见"炼"

smelt, refine; distill, condense

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7149
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87885_E87985_E87A
U+9611 lán
Variants: 闌 𨷻

* 同"栏"。 * 同"拦"。 * 〔～干〕ａ．同"栏杆"；ｂ．纵横交错，参差错落，如"梦啼妆泪红～～"。 * 〔～入〕进入不应进去的地方，混进，如"无票不得～～。" * 残，尽，晚。 夜～人静。～珊

door screen; railing fence

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEC233_EEC333_EEC533_EEC433_EEC633_EEC833_EEC733_EECA33_EEC933_EECC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2471_EC25
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95CC
U+581C liàn

* 古地名用字

(translated) Character used for ancient place names

U+695D liàn
Variants: 欄 練

* 木名。楝树，又名苦楝。楝科，落叶乔木。小叶卵形或椭圆形，边缘有钝锯齿。圆锥花序，淡紫色。核果短矩圆状或近球形。种子油可制油漆、润滑油等；花可蒸芳香油；皮、叶、果入药；木材坚实，易加工，供制家具、乐器、舟车、农具等和建筑用

Melia japonica

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_695D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32582_F326
U+6695 jiǎn lán

jiǎn:* 阴雨后晴。 lán:* 阴干

(translated) clearing up after rain; dry in the shade

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1A583_E1A6
U+220FF
Variants: 朄

* 同"朄"

(translated) Same as "朄"

U+8430 liàn

* 白蔹，根呈卵形块状，数个相聚

(translated) *Ampelopsis japonica*; roots are ovate and tuberous, and several clustered together

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E49655_E42B
U+5AA1 liàn

* 古女子人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient women"s names

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E917
U+3C6B làn
Variants: 爛

* 同"烂"

destroyed or ruined; to rot or decay; to disintegrate or decompose

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E615
U+7453 liàn

* 玉名

(translated) Name of a jade

U+2B32B

* "𧡴" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𧡴"

U+23C68

* 未知元素名

(translated) Unknown element name

U+25EC2

* 同"糷"

(translated) Same as "糷"

U+6F9C lán
Variants: 瀾

* 大波浪。 波～

overflowing; waves, ripples

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_703E27_6F23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB5A
U+3A9D liàn
Variants: 揀 柬

* 拼音liàn。捶打物

to beat, (same as 柬 揀) to select; to choose

U+63C0 jiǎn
Variants: 㪝 拣 撿 柬

* 挑選。 挑～。～擇。～選。挑肥～瘦。 * 同"撿"

choose; select; pick up; gather

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC4832_EC49
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E40352_E9E252_E9E652_E9E352_E9E452_E9E556_ED7756_ED7E56_ED7F56_ED8056_ED8156_ED8256_ED7956_ED7856_ED7C56_ED7A56_ED7B56_ED7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F48E
U+245DB liàn

* 拼音liàn。木板的纹理

(translated) grain of wood

U+2A88C

* "㘓" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "㘓"

U+8AEB jiàn
Variants: 讕 谏 𧧅

* 见"谏"

remonstrate, admonish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBDF31_EBDE31_EBDC31_EBDD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA791_EDA891_EDA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F113
U+8C30 lán
Variants: 譋 讕 𧬘 𧮧

* 抵赖，诬陷。 ～言（诬赖的话，没有根据的话，如"无耻～～"）

accuse falsely; slander, libel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC33
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9527_8B4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F22E81_F22F81_F23081_F231
U+25235

* 同"𥅃"

(translated) same as "𥅃"

U+2E325

* 澳门户政用字。 * 《宏智禪師廣録》：" 田地分明契券眞。黄獨將看炊作飯。 白牛今已牧來純。钁頭活計時用。 物外家風處處親。禾黍十分秋可望。 飽叢林漢著精神與～禪人白蘋風作江頭秋。 青鳥夢隨沙水流。清興十分蓬上月。 滿船載入蘆華洲

(translated) Character used in Macau household registration

U+2B500

* "鍊" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogy-simplified form of "鍊"

U+7DF4 liàn
Variants: 楝 练 練 練

* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（"漂"，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓

practice, drill, exercise, train

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DF4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E26594_E26694_E26194_E26294_E26394_E264
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1DD85_E1DE85_E1DF85_E1E0
U+FAB0 liàn
Variants: 楝 练 練 練

* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（"漂"，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓

practice, drill, exercise, train

U+2E454

* 《吽迦陀野儀軌》：" 一金剛佉木。二佉多娑木。 三毘鉢羅多木。四毘鉢羅藏木。 五時草。六堅壽木。 七常榮等也。用如是木。 即成就護摩。又用米立五穀。 胡摩芥子赤芥子白芥子紫子飯粥五合也。鹽油又用酢酒蘇蜜酪。"

(translated) Appears in names of ritual woods 金剛佉木 and 佉多娑木; Used in Homa rituals

U+3F11 liàn luán

* 拼音liàn。 * 天瓜。 * 瓜瓤

pulp of a melon

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E663
U+204B5 liàn

* 拼音liàn。光貌

(translated) radiant appearance; bright appearance

U+23FCA liàn

* 同"炼"

(translated) Same as 煉

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2BB
U+F996 liàn
Variants: 楝 练 練 練

* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（"漂"，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓

practice, drill, exercise, train

U+FA57 liàn
Variants: 楝 练 練 練

* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（"漂"，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓

practice, drill, exercise, train

U+280C0 jiǎn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

U+2C058

* "𰖻" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "𰖻"

U+2C2C6

* 读音rèn， 铁匠的

(translated) Pronunciation: rèn; blacksmith"s

U+2C795

* "蘭" 的类推简化字。现简写作"兰"

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "蘭", now written as "兰"

U+27374 liàn
Variants: 𧐖

* 同"𧐖"

(translated) Same as "𧐖"

U+2B76E lǎn

* 见"孄"

(translated) See "孄"

U+28424 jiǎn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese names

U+2C391

* "瓓" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "瓓"

U+934A liàn
Variants: 煉 錬 鏈 鍊

* 同"炼"。 * 同"链"

smelt metals, forge; refine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_934A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87885_E87985_E87A
U+2E18F

* "籣" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "籣"

U+2C5BA làn

* "𥽭" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音làn（ 食物）松软。 吴语。牙齿痛吃～ 饭

(translated) Simplified form of "𥽭"; soft and mushy (food); (Wu dialect) soft, e.g., "toothache, eat ~ rice"

U+6704 yǐn yìn
Variants: 𢃿 𣍃 𨌿

* 古代敲击用以引乐的小鼓

(translated) an ancient percussion instrument, a small drum used to initiate music

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6704
U+23343 yìn
Variants: 朄

* 同"朄"

(translated) same as "朄"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6704
U+6593 lán
Variants: 斕 𢿻 𣁣

* 颜色驳杂，灿烂多彩："～裙裾之烁烁兮"

multicolored

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49E
U+27E6F
Variants: 煉

* 同"炼"

(translated) Same as "炼"

U+2D308

* 《大佛顶如来放光悉怛多鉢怛囉陀罗尼》: 二合引跢引娑引～娜囉二合引惹引耶怛

(translated) Used in phonetic transcription in Buddhist texts, as seen in the Śūraṅgama Mantra in the sequence "ta-suo~na-la-re-ye-da"

U+8955 lán
Variants: 襴 𢆄

* 古代一种上下衣相连的服装

(translated) An ancient garment with connected top and bottom

U+2AA71

* 同"𩑰"

(translated) Same as "𩑰"

U+9567 lán làn
Variants: 鑭 钄

* 一种金属元素，属稀土金属，可制合金，亦可做催化剂

lanthanum

U+2C260

* 同"灡"

(translated) Same as "灡"

U+208C2

* 读音rướn， 伸展，欠身

(translated) stretch; lean forward

U+2A8A0

* "囒" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "囒"

U+27874 liàn

* 拼音liàn。瓜瓤

(translated) melon pulp

U+95CC lán làn
Variants: 阑 𨷻

* 见"阑"

door screen; railing fence

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEC233_EEC333_EEC533_EEC433_EEC633_EEC833_EEC733_EECA33_EEC933_EECC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2471_EC25
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2471_EC2593_F46F93_F47093_F47193_F47292_E95F
U+2CDA0

* "鰊"的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of 鰊

U+2816C lán
Variants: 躝

* 同"躝"

(translated) Same as "躝"

U+2112E

* 读音rèn 义未详

(translated) Pronounced rèn; meaning unknown

U+2C149

* 同"欗"

(translated) Same as "欗"

U+9DAB dong

* dōng ㄉㄨㄥ 斑鶇。秋天從北方南來的候鳥。 日本地名用字。 英语 thrush； Turdus naumanni

thrush; Turdus naumanni

U+39A8 lán làn

* 同"懒"

(same as 嬾) lazy; indolent; idle; inactive; reluctant; disinclined

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61D84_F61E84_F61F
U+703E lán
Variants: 漣 澜 灡

* 见"澜"

overflowing; waves, ripples

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_703E27_6F23
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F00C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB5A
U+9C0A liàn

* 鲱鱼

a herring

U+3613 lán
Variants: 囒 讕 𪢌

* 拼音lán。[～哰] 言语支离琐碎

prolix speech, (same as 讕) to make a false charge; to lay a false accusation

U+237B0 liàn

* 拼音liàn。 * 陈。 * 蚕箔

(translated) Chen; silkworm tray

* 用火煮熟。。 * 食物或瓜果熟透后的松软状态。 * 形容物体呈松软或稀糊状态。如。 泡烂；烂泥。 * 极熟悉；精通。清劉獻廷 * 程度深。如：烂醉。 * 放纵而不节制。唐韓愈 * 烧伤；毁伤。 * 腐烂。 * 破碎；散乱。如：破铜烂铁；烂纸。五代·齊己 * 头绪乱。如。 烂摊子；一本烂账。 * 光明。 * 色彩绚丽

rotten, spoiled, decayed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721B27_E888
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44084_E441
U+F91E làn

* 同"爛"

rotten, spoiled, decayed

U+2B2E8

* 同"𧍴"

(translated) Same as "𧍴"

U+6B04 lán liàn
Variants: 栏 楝 欄 𣟬

lán:* 栏杆。唐玄應 * 饲养家畜的圈。 * 纸或织物上的分格界记。唐李肇 * 报刊按内容、性质划分的版面。如：群众来信栏；卫生知识栏；文艺栏。也称出版物版面的某些部位。如：左栏；右栏；通栏。 * 木名，即辛夷，也叫紫玉兰。木兰科，落叶小乔木或灌木。早春先叶开花，外面紫色，内面近白色，微香。果实似玉兰。供观赏，干燥的花蕾可入药。 liàn:* 同"楝"。木名

railing, balustrade; animal pan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F565
U+F91D lán
Variants: 栏 楝 欄 𣟬

lán:* 栏杆。唐玄應 * 饲养家畜的圈。 * 纸或织物上的分格界记。唐李肇 * 报刊按内容、性质划分的版面。如：群众来信栏；卫生知识栏；文艺栏。也称出版物版面的某些部位。如：左栏；右栏；通栏。 * 木名，即辛夷，也叫紫玉兰。木兰科，落叶小乔木或灌木。早春先叶开花，外面紫色，内面近白色，微香。果实似玉兰。供观赏，干燥的花蕾可入药。 liàn:* 同"楝"。木名

railing, balustrade; animal pan

U+5E71 lán
Variants: 襴

* 古同"襴"

official dress

U+40F9 làn lǎng
Variants: 𥗺

* 同"𥗺"

jade and stone, fine jade

U+862D lán
Variants: 兰 蘭

* 兰草，泽兰。菊科。多年生草本。叶卵形，边缘有锯齿。有香气，秋末开花，可供观赏。古人称"蘭"多指此草。 * 兰花。兰科。多年生常绿草本。为我国栽培历史悠久的观赏植物。 * 木兰，一种香木。 * 通"闌"。清朱駿聲 * 姓

orchid; elegant, graceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_862D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E991_E2EA91_E2EB91_E2EC91_E2F091_E2F191_E2F291_E2F391_E2F491_E2ED91_E2EE91_E2F591_E2EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E37381_E37481_E37581_E376
U+2C9DB lán

* "𨈆" 的类推简化字。lán爬行。 粤语

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𨈆"; to crawl (Cantonese)

U+2C68E

* 同"𫶱"

(translated) same as "𫶱"

U+5B44 lǎn

* 古同"懒"

(translated) Ancient form of "懒"

U+23A7C
Variants: 爛

* 同"烂"

(translated) Same as 烂

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E615
U+74D3 làn

* 〔～玕（ gān ）〕似玉的美石，如"长河结～～，层冰如玉岸。" * 玉采

(translated) jade-like beautiful stone; jade luster

U+2C401 laǎn

* 粤音laǎn。 * 皮肤上的斑点

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation laǎn; Spots on the skin

U+2CB94

* 金文隶定字， 同"闌"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》690 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9105器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "闌"; original form in bronze inscription

U+7C63 lán
Variants: 䪍

* 古代盛弩箭的器具

bow case

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C63
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9FA
U+F91F lán
Variants: 兰 蘭

* 兰草，泽兰。菊科。多年生草本。叶卵形，边缘有锯齿。有香气，秋末开花，可供观赏。古人称"蘭"多指此草。 * 兰花。兰科。多年生常绿草本。为我国栽培历史悠久的观赏植物。 * 木兰，一种香木。 * 通"闌"。清朱駿聲 * 姓

orchid; elegant, graceful

U+25F6D làn

* 同"糷"。 * 拼音làn（ 食物）松软。 吴语。牙齿痛吃～ 饭

(translated) Same as "糷"; (of food) soft and mushy

U+2B1E1

* 读音lan 义未详

(translated) Pronounced "lan"; meaning unknown

U+6595 lán
Variants: 斓 瞵 𣁣

* 见"斓"

multicolored

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49E
U+6514 lán
Variants: 拦

* 见"拦"

obstruct, impede, bar, hinder

* 见"谰"

accuse falsely; slander, libel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC33
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9527_8B4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F22E81_F22F81_F23081_F231
U+2533B lán

* 拼音lán。视貌

(translated) appearance

100 䑌
U+444C lán
Variants: 爛

* 拼音lán。禽兽吃剩的东西

what is left over of the food (of birds and animals); (same as 爛) overripe; rotten, cooked soft; well cooked

101 𢦂
U+22982 laán

* 读音laán。 * 自吹自擂

(Cant.) to brag, praise oneself

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61D84_F61E84_F61F