* 读音be 义未详
(translated) Pronounced as bēi; Meaning unclear
QfWRnO3P
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* 读音pi 年龄
(translated) Pronounced pi, meaning age
* 读音bê 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation is bê; meaning unknown
* 同"悲"
(translated) Same as "悲"
* 同"𨼚"
(translated) Same as "𨼚"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 惆怅
(translated) melancholy; dispirited; dejected
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bây [～]现在
(translated) pronounced "bây"; now
* 读音bay 飞
(translated) pronounced as bay, meaning fly
* 同"𩼀"
(translated) same as “𩼀”
* 读音be， 筑堤
(translated) to build a dike
* 读音be 酒瓶
(translated) wine bottle
* 伤心，哀痛。 ～哀。～伤。～怆。～痛。～切。～惨。～凉。～愤。～凄。～恸。～吟。～壮。～观。～剧。乐极生～。 * 怜悯。 ～天悯人
sorrow, grief; sorry, sad
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->