RN7uTsVG

477 RN7uTsVG

1 U+719D lù āo

lù:* 炼。 āo:* 古同"熬",煮

(Cant.) to scald with steam


2 U+4D2B líng

* 同"羚"

(same as U+9EA2 羚) antelope


3 U+4BBD biāo

* 同"镳"

(same as 鑣) bit for a horse, to ride on a horse


4 U+4D22

* "麋" 的讹字

(same as 麋) a kind of deer; Alces machlis


5 U+4D21

* 同"麗"

(same as 麗) beautiful; elegant; fair; fine


6 U+4D25 jiā

* 同"麚"

(same as 麚) a stag


7 U+495D áo

* 温器。 * 金器。 * 用慢火烂煮肉物。 * 苦战;激战。后作"鏖"

(standard form of 鏖) desperate fighting; to fight hard, (a stove) for keeping warm; to stew something until it"s tender

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E894

8 𡈷 U+21237

* 同"𡈢"

(translated) same as "𡈢"


9 𦿖 U+26FD6

* 拼音lù。[~菌] 一种草

(translated) A kind of grass, referring to *lùjūn* [𦿖菌]


10 𢊁 U+22281 zhì

* 解的省称。解,也作"獬",传说中一种能判断疑难案件的神兽名。 * 法

(translated) Abbreviation of 解; 解, also written as 獬, is the name of a mythical beast in legends that can judge difficult cases; Law

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E3D443_E3D543_E3D643_E3D7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E815
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E24257_E32757_E32857_E32957_E32B57_E32A57_E32C57_E32D57_E32E57_E32F57_E330
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ECC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E23284_E23384_E23484_E23584_E236

11 U+9EA1

* 〔~狼〕古书上说的一种像鹿的动物

(translated) According to ancient books, [麡狼] is a deer-like animal


12 𬴍 U+2CD0D

* "䮽" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䮽"


13 𬸾 U+2CE3E

* "麡" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "麡"


14 U+862A

* 古同"蘼"。 * 古书上说的一种水草

(translated) Ancient form of "蘼"; Described as a type of aquatic plant in ancient books

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_862A

15 U+5ED8

* 古同"鹿",方形的粮仓

(translated) Anciently same as "鹿", square granary

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E3E643_E3E743_E3E843_E3E943_E3EA43_E3EB43_E3EC43_E3ED43_E3EE43_E3EF43_E3F043_E3F143_E3F243_E3F343_E3F443_E3F543_E3F643_E3F743_E3F843_E3F943_E3FA43_E3FB43_E3FC43_E3FD43_E3FE43_E3FF43_E40043_E40143_E40243_E40343_E40443_E40543_E40643_E40743_E40843_E40943_E40A43_E40B43_E40C43_E40D43_E40E43_E40F43_E41043_E41143_E41243_E41343_E41443_E41543_E416
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E14338_E14433_E8F033_E8F133_E8EE33_E8EF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E24853_E24953_E24A53_E24B57_E34057_E33F57_E34157_E34257_E34357_E34557_E34657_E344
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAA7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E7F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E25884_E25984_E25A84_E25B84_E25C84_E25D

16 𪊷 U+2A2B7 xiào

* 拼音xiào。一种祥瑞的兽。 同"𡦵"

(translated) Auspicious beast; Same as "𡦵"


17 𨭤 U+28B64 ngōu

* 粤语ngōu、ōu

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: ngōu, ōu


18 𪊞 U+2A29E shí

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names


19 U+5876

* 古地名用字

(translated) Character used for ancient place names


20 U+56C7

* 佛教咒语用字

(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras


21 𤫟 U+24ADF

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names;


22 U+4D28 yuán

* 拼音yuán。《高麗史· 世家33·忠宣王》:" 僉議司請避王嫌名, 元、 原、源、 騵、嫄、 羱、、、䴨、 蒝等字, 從之, 仍命幷諱遠字。"(注: 忠宣王,高丽王朝第28 任君主,初名王謜。)

(translated) Character with pinyin "yuán", listed among characters avoided due to name taboo during the Goryeo dynasty


23 𣼄 U+23F04

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


24 𪷝 U+2ADDD

* 拼音lù。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


25 𢥬 U+2296C

* 拼音lì。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


26 𧓣 U+274E3 huǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character


27 𬸿 U+2CE3F

* 金文隶定字, 同"麌"。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1077頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4116器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of "𬸿", same as "麌"; Used in personal names; Original form in bronze inscription


28 𪢔 U+2A894

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》564頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第4536器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Bronze script; Used in personal names


29 𫸠 U+2BE20

* 金文隶定字, 同"薦"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》454 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4621器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "薦"; Original form of Jinwen, from inscription No. 4621 of *Yin Zhou Bronze Inscriptions*


30 𬐽 U+2C43D

* 金文隶定字。 族名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》622頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第485器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; clan name; original form of bronze inscription character


31 𫼒 U+2BF12

* 金文隶定字, 同"法"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》691 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9735器銘文中

(translated) Clerical-form character in Bronze Script, same as 法; Original form in Bronze Script


32 U+850D

* 鹿蹄草,叶形似鹿蹄,全草用为止血药

(translated) Deer hoof grass, leaves resemble deer hooves; whole plant is used as a hemostatic medicine

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E568
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E59681_E597

33 𪊐 U+2A290

* 拼音fū。 也作"夫諸"、" 夫"。鹿类动物

(translated) Deer-like animal; also written as "夫諸", "夫"


34 𪋢 U+2A2E2

* 拼音mí。鹿。 疑为"麛" 讹字

(translated) Deer; suspected to be the corrupted form of "麛"


35 𭗎 U+2D5CE

* 韩国释义

(translated) Korean definition


36 U+6AE6 qing

* qìng ㄑㄧㄥˋ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown


37 𡦳 U+219B3 xiào

* 拼音xiào。传说中的兽名

(translated) Name of a legendary beast; Mythical beast name


38 𧐠 U+27420

* 俗"䗪"。《本草綱目· 卷十·石部三· 石之四》:"石龞:( 集解)時珍曰: 石龞生海邊,形狀大小儼如~ 虫,蓋亦化成者。~ 虫俗名土鼈。"

(translated) Non-classical form of "䗪"; commonly known as tubie (土鼈), referring to an insect


39 𪊿 U+2A2BF lín

* "𣋴" 的俗字。古文"暴"。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Non-classical form of "𣋴"; ancient form "暴"; used in Chinese given names


40 𧲊 U+27C8A

* 俗"𧲛"。古文"薦"。《可洪音義》:"~ 嘉:上即見反。"

(translated) Non-classical form of "𧲛"; ancient form of "薦"


41 𡼂 U+21F02

* 拼音lù。 * 人名、 地名。 * 《八辅》 第28区, 第21字

(translated) Personal name; Place name


42 𪮾 U+2ABBE jūn

* 拼音jūn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin jūn; used in Chinese personal names


43 𠮔 U+20B94

* 拼音lì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin lì; Used in Chinese personal names


44 𬜟 U+2C71F yàn

* 拼音yàn。中国人名用字。 疑同"艳"

(translated) Pinyin yàn; used in Chinese given names; thought to be interchangeable with 艳


45 𭊛 U+2D29B

* 拼音lù。 * 佛经音译字。《 五佛頂三昧陀羅尼經》原文:" 那謨囉怛那怛囉夜耶阿者攞弭莎訶"。 * 拟声字。《 台湾纪事》:所居多番族, 操蛮语,听之半作都鲁与嗗声, 非重译不能通;即辽、 金诸史国语解中故实也

(translated) Pinyin: lù; Buddhist transliteration character; Onomatopoeic word


46 𬅛 U+2C15B

* 疑同"欐"。 * 拼音lì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "欐"; Used in personal names


47 𬸻 U+2CE3B

* 疑同"𪊔"。 * 拼音qí 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "𪊔"; pronunciation qí; used in Chinese given names


48 𥸗 U+25E17

* 拼音sǎ。瑟

(translated) Pronounced as "sǎ"; Same as "瑟"


49 𪋊 U+2A2CA guǒ

* 拼音guǒ

(translated) Pronounced as guǒ


50 𣟸 U+237F8 méi

* 拼音méi。 * 水芰。 * 攗的讹字

(translated) Pronounced as méi; Water caltrop; Corrupted form of 攗


51 𪋺 U+2A2FA nòu

* 拼音nòu

(translated) Pronounced as nòu


52 𪋌 U+2A2CC zuǐ

* 拼音zuǐ

(translated) Pronounced zuǐ


53 𪊒 U+2A292

* 音义未详。 出自刘向《请雨华山赋》

(translated) Pronunciation and meaning are unknown; from Liu Xiang"s "Rhapsody on Praying for Rain at Mount Hua"


54 𪊩 U+2A2A9

* 音义未详。《 劉向·請雨華山賦》 鹿~

(translated) Pronunciation and meaning unknown


55 𪊢 U+2A2A2 shǐ

* 拼音shí

(translated) Pronunciation is shí


56 𪋞 U+2A2DE

* 音未详。 海鸟名。《駢雅訓籑· 卷七中·訓籑十五· 釋鳥》:"~、焳, 海鳥也。"《臨海異物志》 曰:"~焳鳴聲哀。 俗云繼母欲嫁,因爨使人守之, 母遂不還,兒因呼母言~ 焳也。焳音燋, 與焦同。~,音未詳。" * 中国人名用字

(translated) Pronunciation unknown; seabird; used in Chinese personal names


57 𪩠 U+2AA60

* 拼音lì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronunciation: lì; Chinese personal name character


58 𣰿 U+23C3F shū

* 拼音shū。见"𣬺"

(translated) Pronunciation: shū; see "𣬺"


59 U+9E96 jīng

* 马鹿,体形高大,栗棕色,耳大而直立,四脚细长,性机警,善奔跑,尾毛色棕黑蓬松。雄的有角,为名贵药材

(translated) Red deer, characterized by its large size, chestnut brown coat, large and erect ears, slender legs, vigilant nature, and swiftness; it has a fluffy brown-black tail; males have antlers, which are prized medicinal material

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EA027_E843
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E26C

60 𪋏 U+2A2CF zhū

* 拼音zhū。见"𪊐"

(translated) Refer to "𪊐"


61 𫜎 U+2B70E zhǐ

* 同"𪊨"。 * 拼音zhǐ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𪊨"; Used in Chinese personal names


62 𪊨 U+2A2A8

* 同"麂"

(translated) Same as "muntjac"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E84027_9E82
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E26E

63 𪊰 U+2A2B0

* 同"麂"

(translated) Same as "muntjac"


64 𪈳 U+2A233

* 同"鹂"

(translated) Same as "oriole"


65 𪊱 U+2A2B1

* 同"麟"

(translated) Same as "qilin"


66 𪋕 U+2A2D5

* 同"虎"

(translated) Same as "tiger"


67 𥌜 U+2531C

* 同"䁃"

(translated) Same as "䁃"


68 𧢮 U+278AE

* 同"䚕"

(translated) Same as "䚕"


69 𨰅 U+28C05

* 同"䥝"

(translated) Same as "䥝"


70 𪊟 U+2A29F sāng

* 同"䴤"。粤语sāng

(translated) Same as "䴤"; Cantonese: sāng


71 𪋵 U+2A2F5

* 同"䴪"

(translated) Same as "䴪"; thunder


72 𬿚 U+2CFDA

* 同"儦"

(translated) Same as "儦"


73 𢖐 U+22590

* 同"儦"

(translated) Same as "儦"


74 𢊇 U+22287 huì

* 同"庡"。 * 拼音huì。 * 映~

(translated) Same as "庡" ; Pronounced as huì ; In "映~"


75 𮚊 U+2E68A

* 同"廣"

(translated) Same as "廣"


76 𢌒 U+22312

* 同"廲"

(translated) Same as "廲"


77 𫑭 U+2B46D qìng

* 同"慶"

(translated) Same as "慶"


78 𮭵 U+2EB75

* 同"择"。 见《 大唐西域记》

(translated) Same as "择"


79 𦄐 U+26110 kǔn mí

* 同"捆"

(translated) Same as "捆"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2F8

80 𢥄 U+22944

* 同"攈"

(translated) Same as "攈"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9FD

81 𢥐 U+22950 pèi

* 同"攗"

(translated) Same as "攗"


82 𣄦 U+23126

* 同"旚"

(translated) Same as "旚"


83 𤂏 U+2408F biāo

* 同"瀌"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "瀌"; Used in Chinese personal names


84 𣿕 U+23FD5

* 同"瀳"

(translated) Same as "瀳", meaning torrential; profuse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8BE57_E8BF57_E8C0

85 𤓍 U+244CD

* 同"爊"

(translated) Same as "爊"


86 𤒣 U+244A3

* 同"爊"

(translated) Same as "爊"


87 𤓏 U+244CF

* 同"爊"

(translated) Same as "爊"; braise


88 𢋺 U+222FA

* 同"爵"

(translated) Same as "爵"


89 𪊯 U+2A2AF

* 同"牝"

(translated) Same as "牝"


90 𪋂 U+2A2C2

* 同"牡"

(translated) Same as "牡"


91 𪋋 U+2A2CB píng

* 同"瓶"。 * 拼音pīng

(translated) Same as "瓶"


92 𡔙 U+21519

* 同"粗"

(translated) Same as "粗"


93 𥼗 U+25F17

* 同"粗"

(translated) Same as "粗"


94 𪋙 U+2A2D9

* 同"粗"

(translated) Same as "粗", meaning coarse; rough


95 𪋳 U+2A2F3 líng

* 同"羚"

(translated) Same as "羚"


96 𪋓 U+2A2D3

* 同"羚"

(translated) Same as "羚"; antelope


97 𧂑 U+27091

* 同"荐"

(translated) Same as "荐"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E8DE33_E8E133_E8DF33_E8E033_E8E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E331
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E09271_E093
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E09271_E09393_E83D93_E84293_E83E93_E83F93_E84393_E83C93_E84493_E84093_E841
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E23784_E23884_E23984_E23A84_E23B84_E23C84_E23D84_E23E84_E23F84_E24084_E241

98 𥤆 U+25906

* 同"荐"

(translated) Same as "荐"


99 𠭶 U+20B76

* 同"薦"

(translated) Same as "薦"


100 𧃧 U+270E7

* 同"蘪"

(translated) Same as "蘪"


101 𢋪 U+222EA

* 同"虎"

(translated) Same as "虎"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E59642_E59742_E59842_E59942_E59A42_E59B42_E59C42_E59D42_E59E42_E59F42_E5A042_E5A142_E5A242_E5A342_E5A442_E5A542_E5A642_E5A742_E5A842_E5A942_E5AA42_E5AB42_E5AD42_E5AF42_E5B742_E5B942_E5BA42_E5BB42_E5BC42_E5BD42_E5BE42_E5BF42_E5C042_E5C5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E4B932_E4BA32_E4CD32_E4B732_E4B832_E4BE32_E4BF32_E4BD32_E4C032_E4C132_E4BC32_E4C232_E4C332_E4CC32_E4C632_E4C932_E4C832_E4C432_E4CA32_E4CB32_E4C732_E4C532_E4CE32_E4CF32_E4D0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1E552_E1D652_E1E952_E1E652_E1E752_E1D852_E1E152_E1D252_E1D352_E1C452_E1C552_E1C652_E1C752_E1C852_E1C952_E1CA52_E1CB52_E1CC52_E1CD52_E1CE52_E1CF52_E1D052_E1D156_E80856_E80952_E1D952_E1D452_E1DA52_E1E252_E1EA52_E1D552_E1DB52_E1EB52_E1DC52_E1E352_E1DD52_E1DE52_E1E452_E1DF52_E1E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4EF71_E4F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_864E27_E44227_E443
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4EF71_E4F092_E2F492_E2FB92_E2FC92_E2F592_E2F692_E2FD92_E2FE92_E2FF92_E2F792_E2F892_E30092_E30192_E30292_E30392_E30492_E30592_E30692_E2F992_E2FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED4F82_ED5082_ED5182_ED5282_ED5382_ED5482_ED5582_ED5682_ED5782_ED5882_ED5982_ED5A82_ED5B82_ED5C82_ED5D82_ED5E82_ED5F82_ED6082_ED6182_ED6282_ED6382_ED64