中

Structure 帀 | HanziFinder

1573 RYCf2WIF
1301 霂 U+9702 mù

* 〔霢～〕见"霢"

fine rain, drizzle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9702
1302 繻 U+7E7B xū rú

* 彩色的缯。 * 色。 * 细密的缯。 * 古时用帛制成的出入关卡的凭证："军从济南当诣博士，步入关，关吏予军～。"

fine silk guaze; torn piece of silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E7B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2A894_E2A994_E2AA
1303 旆 U+65C6 pèi

* 古代旗末端状如燕尾的垂旒。 * 泛指旌旗

flag ornament; flags, banners

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED8352_ED8452_ED8552_ED8652_ED8752_ED8852_ED8952_ED8A52_ED8B52_ED8C52_ED8D52_ED8E51_F48351_F48451_F485
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1E183_E1E2
1304 芾 U+82BE fú fù fèi

fèi:* 〔蔽～〕形容枝叶幼小。 * 姓。 fú:* 草木茂盛。 * 通"韍"。古代礼服上的蔽膝。 * 通"黻"。宋代书画家米芾，也作米黻

flower; small; little; lush

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ECF745_ECF845_ECF945_ECFA45_ECFB45_ECFC45_ECFD45_ECFE45_ECFF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E81A36_EC3131_E94C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3B052_E3AD52_E3AE52_E3AF52_E3B156_E98F56_E990
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E08A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E08A91_E55091_E551
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E54C
1305 霧 U+9727 wù méng

wù:* 雾气。气温下降时，空气中所含的水蒸气凝结而浮在接近地面的空气中，常使人视野模糊不清。 * 比喻轻细。 * 比喻浓密。 * 比喻消散。漢司馬相如 * 像雾的许多小水滴。如。 喷雾器。 méng:* 通"雺（霿）"。天色阴暗；昏蒙

fog, mist, vapor, fine spray

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2D2
1306 雾 U+96FE wù

* 接近地面的水蒸气，遇冷凝结后飘浮在空气中的小水点。 ～气。～霭。迷～。云～。～淞（通称"树挂"）。 * 像雾的东西。 烟～。～剂。喷～器

fog, mist, vapor, fine spray

1307 霜 U+971C shuāng

* 附着在地面或植物上面的微细冰粒，是接近地面的水蒸气冷至摄氏零度以下凝结而成的。 ～降。～冻。～序（指深秋季节）。～秋。～期。～天。 * 像霜一样的东西。 柿～。西瓜～。 * 形容白色。 ～鬓。～刃。～锋。 * 喻高洁。 ～操（高洁的节操）。～骨。～情

frost; crystallized; candied

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_971C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2CD93_F2D093_F2D193_F2CE93_F2CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF1184_EF1284_EF1384_EF1484_EF1584_EF16
1308 䨴 U+4A34 duì wèng

* "霮～" 拼音dàn duì。 * （浓云） 密集的样子，如" 骤书云～～。" * 露重的样子， 如"霄露～～。"

gathering clouds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E99C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2484_EF25
1309 瓀 U+74C0 ruǎn

* 似玉的美石

gem

1310 𦄂 U+26102 dài

* 喃字

girdle; zone

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E72537_E72637_E72737_E72A37_E72837_E729
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F1FF52_F1F152_F1F252_F1F352_F1F452_F1F752_F1F852_F1F952_F1EE52_F1EF52_F1F052_F1ED52_F1EC52_F1EA52_F1EB52_F1FA52_F1FC52_F1FB52_F1FD52_F1FE56_F36056_F35F56_F36156_F362
1311 穤 U+7A64 nuò

* 同"糯"

glutinous rice

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E792
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E79292_F01392_F014
1312 糯 U+7CEF nuò

* 稻的一种，米黏性大。 ～稻。～米（亦称"江米"）

glutinous rice; glutinous, sticky

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E484
1313 雹 U+96F9 báo bó

* 空中水蒸气遇冷结成的冰粒或冰块，常在夏季随暴雨下降。 冰～。～子。～灾

hail

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA943_EAAA43_EAAB43_EAAC43_EAAD43_EAAE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E62C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96F927_E98A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEFB84_EEFC84_EEFD84_EEFE
1314 霰 U+9730 xiàn

* 在高空中的水蒸气遇到冷空气凝结成的小冰粒，多在下雪前或下雪时出现

hail, sleet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA743_EAA8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E62B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973027_E989
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEF584_EEF684_EEF784_EEF884_EEF984_EEFA
1315 轜 U+8F5C ér

* 同"輀"

hearse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F00
1316 霫 U+972B xí

* 雨。 * 中国古代东北少数民族的一支，隋、唐时居于潢水（今西拉木伦河）以北，后迁潢水以南，并于奚族

heavy rain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2B
1317 驦 U+9A66 shuāng

* 见"骦"

horse

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E231
1318 骦 U+9AA6 shuāng

* 〔骕～〕见"骕"

horse

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E231
1319 獮 U+736E xiǎn mí

xiǎn:* 古代君主秋季打猎。 * 杀。 mí:* 同"獼"。兽名，即猕猴

hunt; autumn hunting; to capture with a fine net

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE9531_EE9431_EE9631_EE97
1320 濡 U+6FE1 ér nuán rú ruǎn nuò

* 沾湿，润泽。 ～笔。～湿。～染。耳～目染。相～以沫（"沫"，唾沫，喻同处困境，以微薄之力相互救助）。 * 停留，迟滞。 ～滞。 * 含忍。 ～忍

immerse, moisten; wet, damp

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FE1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAD93_EFA093_EFA293_EFA393_EFA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAE8
1321 璽 U+74BD xǐ

* 见"玺"

imperial signet, royal signet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB6027_74BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDAA71_EDAC71_EDAD71_EDAB94_E57094_E57194_E57294_E57394_E57594_E57694_E57494_E57794_E57894_E579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5E885_E5E985_E5EA85_E5EB
1322 䦵 U+49B5 nǐ

* 同"𩰞"

incapable, weak; feeble, narrow minded

1323 醽 U+91BD líng

* 〔～醁（ lù ）〕美酒名，如"密宴既集，～～不撤。"

kind of wine

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_F00F
1324 漏 U+6F0F lòu lóu

* 物体由孔或缝透过。 壶里的水～光了。～风。渗～。～泄（❶水、光等流出或透出；❷泄露）。～电（跑电）。 * 泄露。 走～消息。～底（泄露内情）。透～。 * 脱逃或无意放过。 疏～。遗～。挂一～万。～网之鱼。 * 〔～壶〕古代计时器，铜制有孔，可以滴水或漏沙，有刻度标志以计时间。简称"漏"，如"铜壶滴～"（亦称"铜壶刻漏"），"～尽更深"。 * 中医指某些流出脓血黏液的病。 崩～（子宫大量出血的病）。痔～

leak, drip; funnel; hour glass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F0F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1CB93_F1CC93_F1CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED3B84_ED3C
1325 漏 U+F94E lòu

* 物体由孔或缝透过。 壶里的水～光了。～风。渗～。～泄（❶水、光等流出或透出；❷泄露）。～电（跑电）。 * 泄露。 走～消息。～底（泄露内情）。透～。 * 脱逃或无意放过。 疏～。遗～。挂一～万。～网之鱼。 * 〔～壶〕古代计时器，铜制有孔，可以滴水或漏沙，有刻度标志以计时间。简称"漏"，如"铜壶滴～"（亦称"铜壶刻漏"），"～尽更深"。 * 中医指某些流出脓血黏液的病。 崩～（子宫大量出血的病）。痔～

leak, drip; funnel; hour glass

1326 䨣 U+4A23 gé gèng

* 雨沾湿皮革而隆起。 * 雨

leather to be moistened by rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F07632_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F073
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5
1327 霎 U+970E shà

* 小雨。 ～～（形容雨声）。 * 极短的时间。 ～时。～那。一～

light rain, drizzle; an instant; passing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_970E
1328 霪 U+972A yín

* 连绵不停的过量的雨。 ～雨（亦作"淫雨"）

long and heavy rain

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8B557_E8B4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBC584_EBC684_EBC784_EBC884_EBC984_EBCA84_EBCB84_EBCC
1329 霃 U+9703 chén

* 久阴。 * 久雨；雨露充足

long continued rains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E990
1330 霖 U+9716 lín

* 久下不停的雨。 ～雨。～沥。～～。甘～（ａ．对农作物有利的雨；ｂ．喻恩泽）

long spell of rain, copious rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA743_EAA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9716
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2C3
1331 獳 U+7373 nòu rú

nòu:* 发怒的（狗）。 * 姓。 rú:* 〔朱～〕古代传说中的一种像狐狸而长有鱼鳍的野兽

looking like a fierce dog; angry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7373
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2E584_E2E684_E2E784_E2E8
1332 藿 U+85FF hé huò

* 〔～香〕多年生草本植物，叶子心脏形，花蓝紫色，瘦果倒卵性。茎叶香气很浓，可入药。 * 豆类植物的叶子。 ～食（指粗劣的食物）

lophanthus rugosus, betony

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2B191_E2B291_E2B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E358
1333 肺 U+80BA pèi fèi

* 肺脏，人和某些高级动物体内的呼吸器官之一。 ～脏。～病

lungs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80BA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6AE91_F6AF91_F6B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E69082_E69182_E69282_E693
1334 薾 U+85BE ěr

* （花）繁盛鲜艳："彼～维何？维常之华。" * 疲困的样子

luxuriant growth of flower

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EF8445_EF8545_EF8645_EF8745_EF8845_EF8945_EF8A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F36B31_F36D31_F36E31_F36F31_F36C31_F37131_F370
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E40751_E40851_E409
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E42B81_E42C
1335 獼 U+737C mí

* 见"猕"

macacus monkey

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE9531_EE9431_EE9631_EE97
1336 濔 U+6FD4 mí nǐ mǐ

mǐ:* 水满。 nǐ:* 〔～～〕众多，如"垂辔～～。"

many

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FD4
1337 市 U+5E02 shì

* 做买卖或做买卖的地方。 开～。菜～。～井（街，市场）。～曹。～侩（旧指买卖的中间人、唯利是图的奸商；现泛指贪图私利的人）。 * 买。 ～义。～恩（买好，讨好）。 * 人口密集的行政中心或工商业、文化发达的地方。 城～。都（ dū ）～。～镇。 * 一种行政区划，有中央直辖和省（自治区）辖等。 北京～。南京～。 * 中国人民习惯使用的度量衡单位。 ～制。～尺。～斤

market, fair; city, town; trade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ECF745_ECF845_ECF945_ECFA45_ECFB45_ECFC45_ECFD45_ECFE45_ECFF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E81A36_EC3131_E94C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3B052_E3AD52_E3AE52_E3AF52_E3B156_E98F56_E990
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58271_E58371_E584
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58271_E58371_E58492_E53592_E53692_E53792_E53892_E53992_E53A92_E53D92_E53E92_E53F92_E54092_E53B92_E53C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0C682_F0C782_F0C882_F0C982_F0CA82_F0CB82_F0CC82_F0CD
1338 霉 U+9709 méi

* 低等植物，真菌的一类，常寄生在食物和衣服的表面，呈细丝状，有分枝，没有叶绿素。 ～菌。白～。青～。 * 〔倒（ dǎo ）～〕遇事不利，遭遇不好。亦作"倒楣"。 * 食品、衣物等受了潮热长霉菌。 发～。～烂。～变。～气。～豆腐

mildew, mold; moldy, mildewed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EF4
1339 㜷 U+3737 nǎi xiǎn mí

* 拼音mí。古代齐国人对母亲的称呼

milk, the breasts of a woman, to suckle, word of respect for women, (for Qi"s people) mother, used in girl"s name

1340 嬭 U+5B2D nǎi

* 同"奶"

milk; suckle; breasts

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F26C33_F26D33_F27033_F26E33_F26F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F68584_F686
1341 嬬 U+5B2C xū

* 柔弱。 * 妾。 * 妻子

mistress, concubine; weak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B2C
1342 霾 U+973E lí mái

* 空气中因悬浮着大量的烟、尘等微粒而形成的混浊形象。 阴～。 * 乱风时空中降下沙土，尘土飞扬。 * 古同"埋"，埋葬

misty, foggy; dust storm

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAB043_EAB143_EAB243_EAB343_EAB443_EAB5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F4E8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E15653_E15753_E15853_E15953_E15B53_E15253_E15C53_E15D53_E15E53_E15353_E15453_E15553_E14E53_E14F53_E150
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA8371_EA8171_EA82
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0F684_E0F784_E0F884_E0F984_E0FA
1343 䚖 U+4696 líng

* 同"䰱"

mountain deity; with human face and animal body

1344 䰱 U+4C31 líng

* 拼音líng。山神， 人面兽身

name of a god; a legendary spirits having the face of a man and the body of a beast

1345 䉙 U+4259 yún

* 同"筼"

name of a variety of bamboo; big bamboo

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA4E
1346 䓣 U+44E3 liǎng

* "𬜯" 的繁体。 * 拼音liǎng。 * 一种草。 * 同"两"

name of a variety of grass

1347 䕳 U+4573 mí

* 拼音mí。一种草

name of a variety of grass

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5B8
1348 䖅 U+4585 líng

* 拼音líng。旱荷， 一种草。又说是似葵菜的一种植物

name of a variety of grass; nasturtium

1349 需 U+9700 xū rú ruǎn nuò

* 必得用。 ～求。～要。必～。急～。 * 必得用的财物。 军～。民～。 * 等待。 * 迟疑

need, require, must

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED9D33_ED9E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E99E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9700
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EAF785_EAF885_EAF985_EAFA85_EAFB85_EAFC
1350 𩂳 U+290B3

* 同"靈（霊）"

non-standard variant of 靈 U+9748, a spirit, soul; the spiritual world

1351 輛 U+8F1B liàng

* 见"辆"

numerary adjunct for vehicles

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F68D32_F68E32_F68F32_F690
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F1B652_F1B752_F1B452_F1B552_F1C952_F1CB52_F1CA52_F1CC52_F1CD52_F1CE52_F1CF52_F1D052_F1D152_F1D252_F1D352_F1D452_F1D552_F1D652_F1D752_F1AD52_F1AE52_F1AF52_F1B052_F1B152_F1B252_F1B952_F1B852_F1BA52_F1BB52_F1BC52_F1BD52_F1BE52_F1C858_E49D56_F35256_F35356_F35456_F35856_F35556_F35956_F35656_F357
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E85F71_E85E71_E860
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5169
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E97583_E97683_E97783_E97883_E97983_E97A83_E97B83_E97C83_E97D83_E97E83_E97F83_E98083_E98183_E98283_E98383_E98483_E98583_E98683_E98783_E98883_E98983_E98A83_E98B83_E98C83_E98D
1352 雩 U+96E9 xū yù yú

* 古代为求雨而举行的一种祭祀。 ～祭。～禳（出雨消灾）

offer sacrifice for rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAB643_EAB743_EAB843_EAB943_EABA43_EABB43_EABC43_EABD43_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED8F33_ED9033_ED9133_ED9B33_ED9533_ED9433_ED9233_ED9333_ED9733_ED9833_ED9933_ED9A33_ED9633_ED9C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E61057_E99D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96E927_E99A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF23
1353 禰 U+79B0 nǐ xiǎn mí

n:* 親廟；奉祀亡父的宗廟。 * 隨軍的神主。 * 效法；仿效。明馮夢龍 * 古地名。故地在今山东省荷泽市西。 mí:* 姓。 xiăn:* 同"𤣗"。秋獵。五代徐鐺

one"s deceased father

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79B0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E150
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B7
1354 壖 U+58D6 ruán

* 同"堧（𤲬）"

open space along water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E70C85_E70D85_E70E85_E70F
1355 啢 U+5562 liǎng

* 见"唡"

ounce

1356 瀰 U+7030 mǐ mí

* 见"弥"

overflow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDC7
1357 𩅻 U+2917B

* 读音chở，（che～） 防御，保护； 支持，帮助

pelting rain

1358 柿 U+67FF shì

* 落叶乔木，果实为扁圆形或圆椎形浆果，黄或橙红色，可食。 ～子。～饼。～霜

persimmon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4C8
1359 䨟 U+4A1F wā

* 拼音wā。牛马足迹坑中的水

puddle (water in the hoof"s track), (same as 窪) deep, a pit; a swamp; a hollow; a depression

1360 閙 U+9599 nào

* 同"鬧"

quarrel; dispute hotly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B27
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F53981_F53A81_F53B81_F53C
1361 闹 U+95F9 nào

* 不安静。 ～市。热～。 * 搅扰。 ～心。～腾。 * 戏耍，耍笑。 戏～。～洞房。 * 发生（疾病或灾害） ～病。～事。～水灾。 * 发泄，发作。 ～气。～情绪。 * 生机勃勃，旺盛，声势浩大，热火朝天地搞。 红杏枝头春意～。～元宵

quarrel; dispute hotly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B27
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F53981_F53A81_F53B81_F53C
1362 鬧 U+9B27 nào

* 不安靜。 ～市。熱～。 * 攪擾。 ～心。～騰。 * 戲耍，耍笑。 戲～。～洞房。 * 發生（疾病或災害） ～病。～事。～水災。 * 發洩，發作。 ～氣。～情緒。 * 生機勃勃，旺盛，聲勢浩大，熱火朝天地搞。 紅杏枝頭春意～。～元宵

quarrel; dispute hotly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B27
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F53981_F53A81_F53B81_F53C
1363 癨 U+7668 huò

* 霍乱

quickly, suddenly; surname

1364 霍 U+970D hè huò suǒ

* 快，迅速。 ～闪（闪电）。～地。～然。 * 〔～～〕ａ．形容摩擦声、鸟翅振动声、笑声等；ｂ．形容快速闪动。 * 姓

quickly, suddenly; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E05E42_E05F42_E06042_E06142_E06242_E06342_E06442_E06542_E066
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F66C31_F66D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_970D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F50F91_F51091_F51191_F51491_F51291_F513
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E37782_E37882_E379
1365 镭 U+956D léi

* 一种放射性元素，具有很强的放射性，并能不断放出大量的热。 ～疗（利用镭的γ线或β线进行治疗）

radium

1366 鐳 U+9433 léi

* 见"镭"

radium

1367 㤄 U+3904 pèi

* [～～]也作"邁邁"。恨怒，不悅貌

raging animosity or hatred; full of anger and spite, unhappy; displeased

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E913
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8E1
1368 䨤 U+4A24 dí

* 拼音dí。雨貌

rain, to rain

1369 雨 U+96E8 yǔ yù

yǔ:* 从云层中降落的水滴。 ～水。～季。 yù:* 下雨，落下。 ～雪

rain; rainy; KangXi radical 173

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EA3E43_EA3F43_EA4043_EA4143_EA4243_EA4343_EA4443_EA4543_EA4643_EA4743_EA4843_EA4943_EA4A43_EA4B43_EA4C43_EA4D43_EA4E43_EA4F43_EA5043_EA5143_EA5243_EA5343_EA5443_EA5543_EA5643_EA5743_EA5843_EA5943_EA5A43_EA5B43_EA5C43_EA5D43_EA5E43_EA5F43_EA6043_EA6143_EA6243_EA6343_EA6443_EA6543_EA6643_EA6743_EA6843_EA6943_EA6A43_EA6B43_EA6C43_EA6D43_EA6E43_EA6F43_EA7043_EA7143_EA7243_EA7343_EA7443_EA7543_EA7643_EA7743_EA7843_EA7943_EA7A43_EA7B43_EA7C43_EA7D43_EA7E43_EA7F43_EA8043_EA81
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED6133_ED6433_ED65
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E253_E5E353_E5E453_E5E553_E5E657_E98D57_E98C57_E98E57_E99357_E98F57_E99057_E99157_E992
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE771_EBE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96E827_F2F2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE771_EBE893_F2A193_F2A393_F2A493_F29C93_F29D93_F29E93_F29F93_F2A093_F2A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEB184_EEB284_EEB384_EEB484_EEB584_EEB684_EEB784_EEB884_EEB984_EEBA84_EEBB84_EEBC84_EEBD84_EEBE84_EEBF84_EEC084_EEC184_EEC284_EEC3
1370 䨰 U+4A30 pò

* 拼音pò。雨

rain; to rain, (same as 濼) to dock; to lay anchor

1371 霓 U+9713 ní

* 虹的一种，亦称"副虹"。形成的原因和虹相同，只是光线在水珠中的反射多了一次，红色在内，紫色在外

rainbow; variegated, colored

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9713
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2084_EF21
1372 䨬 U+4A2C lián

* 同"𩄡"

rained for a long time

1373 䨵 U+4A35 dàn

* 拼音dàn。久雨

rained for a long time

1374 䨡 U+4A21 hán

* 拼音hán。多雨

rained for a long time; too much rain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E992
1375 䢮 U+48AE lèi

* 拼音lèi。行急

rapid marching or running

1376 䌢 U+4322 líng

* 拼音líng。絮

raw, coarse, old, waste cotton or silk, wooly; fluffy

1377 巿 U+5DFF fú

fú:* 古代朝觐或祭祀时遮蔽在衣裳前面的一种服饰。 pó:* 草木茂盛的样子

revolve, make circuit, turn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6C032_F6CB32_F6C632_F6C432_F6C532_F6C132_F6D332_F6C932_F6C332_F6C232_F6CA32_F6D132_F6CF32_F6D032_F6D232_F6C732_F6C832_F6CC32_F6CE32_F6CD32_F6D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F24D52_F24E52_F24F52_F25052_F25252_F25152_F24B52_ED81
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DFF27_97CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F538
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA9783_EA9883_EA9983_EA9A83_EA9B
1378 灞 U+705E bà

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国陕西省

river in Shanxi province

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F07332_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F076
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5
1379 䨻 U+4A3B bèng

* 雷声

roar of thunders; thunderpeal, very loud sounds

1380 霞 U+971E xiá

* 日出或日落时天空云层因受日光斜射而呈现的光彩。 朝（ zhāo ）～。晚～。彩～。云～。～帔。～光

rosy clouds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_971E
1381 擂 U+64C2 lèi léi lēi

léi:* 研磨。 ～成细末。 * 打。 ～鼓。自吹自～。 lèi:* 〔～台〕比武所搭的台子，如"摆～～"。"打～～"。 * 〈韩〉（读音roe）农具，擂木。平耙。用以碎土

rub, grind; grind with a mortar and pestle; triturate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EA8543_EA8643_EA8743_EA8843_EA8943_EA8A43_EA8B43_EA8C43_EA8D43_EA8E43_EA8F43_EA9043_EA9143_EA9243_EA9343_EA9443_EA9543_EA9643_EA9743_EA9843_EA9943_EA9A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED6733_ED6B33_ED6D33_ED6633_ED6A33_ED6C33_ED6E33_ED6833_ED69
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5EA53_E5E753_E5E853_E5E9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96F727_EDA727_E98327_E984
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4D4
1382 蕓 U+8553 yún

* 见"芸"

rue, an herb used keep insects away

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E33E31_E358
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E591
1383 霸 U+9738 bà pò

* 指依杖权势或武力欺压他人的人或集团。 ～王。称～。恶～。 * 奉行强力政策，或实行强力占有。 ～占。～权。～道。～略。 * 古代称诸侯的盟主。 ～主（①中国春秋时势力最大并取得首领地位的诸侯；②在某一领域或地区称霸的人或集团）。～业。春秋五～

rule by might rather than right

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F07332_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F076
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5
1384 震 U+9707 shēn zhèn

* 疾雷（霹雳）使物体振动："～夷伯之庙"。～霆。 * 雷："烨烨～电。" * 巨大的力等使物体剧烈颤动。 ～撼。～荡。～颤。～响。～动。声～遐迩。 * 迅速或剧烈地颤动。 地～。身子不由得一～。 * 特指"地震" ～灾。～源。～中。～级。～情。防～。抗～。余～。 * 〔～旦〕佛教经籍中的译名，指中国。 * 惊恐或情绪过分激动。 ～惊。～怒。～骇。～慑

shake, quake, tremor; excite

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E98D41_E98E41_E98F41_E99041_E99141_E99241_E99341_E99441_E99541_E99641_E99741_E99841_E99941_E99A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBEA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_970727_E987
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBEA93_F2B793_F2B893_F2B993_F2B593_F2B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEED84_EEEE84_EEEF84_EEF084_EEF1
1385 㹘 U+3E58 rú rù ruí

* 拼音rù。 * 牛胫。 * 牛名

shinbone of a cattle, a kind of cattle

1386 䙥 U+4665 líng

* 同"𧟙"

shiny dresses

1387 襦 U+8966 rú

* 短衣，短袄。 珠～。绣腰～。 * 幼儿的围嘴儿

short coat, jacket; fine silk fab

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8966
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93F93_E14293_E14393_E14493_E145
1388 䌮 U+432E shuāng

* 拼音shuāng。帛如初生桑叶之色

silk fabrics with the color of new leaves

1389 霄 U+9704 xiāo xiào

* 云。 云～。～汉（①云霄和天河，指天空；②古代喻朝廷）。 * 天空。 九～。重（ chóng ）～。～壤（天和地，喻相去很远）

sky; clouds, mist; night

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9704
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEF384_EEF4
1390 轌 U+8F4C xue

* xuě ㄒㄩㄝˇ 日本地名用字。 英语 sled

sled

1391 霙 U+9719 yīng

* 雪花："晚雨纤纤变玉～。" * 花瓣："飞～弄晚，荡千里暗香平远。"

sleet

1392 霋 U+970B qī

* 雨后天晴。 * 云飘动的样子

slight, passing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAAF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_970B
1393 雪 U+96EA xuě

* 天空中飘落的白色结晶体，多为六角形，是天空中的水蒸气冷至摄氏零度以下凝结而成。 ～花。～山。～中送炭（喻在别人遇到困难时及时给予帮助）。 * 洗去，除去。 报仇～恨。为国～耻。平反昭～。 * 擦拭："晏子独笑于旁，公～涕而顾晏子"。 * 姓

snow; wipe away shame, avenge

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EABF43_EAC043_EAC143_EAC243_EAC343_EAC443_EAC543_EAC6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E87A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96EA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2BA93_F2BB93_F2BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEF2
1394 雱 U+96F1 páng

* pāng ㄆㄤˉ 雨雪下得很大的样子："北风其凉，雨雪其～。"

snowing heavily

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E08941_E08A41_E08B41_E08C41_E08D41_E08E41_E08F41_E090
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E0C535_E0C631_E09531_E09735_E0C931_E09635_E0CC35_E0CD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E167
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E01271_E01371_E01471_E015
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C127_E00227_E00327_96F1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E08D81_E08E81_E08F81_E09081_E09181_E09281_E09381_E09481_E09581_E09681_E09781_E09881_E09981_E09A81_E09B
1395 臑 U+81D1 ér rú nào

* 牲畜前肢的下半截。 * 中医指人自肩至肘前侧靠近腋部的隆起的肌肉

soft

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E42F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E42F91_F6EA
1396 䨏 U+4A0F cí

* 同"𩆂"

sound of raining, a great fall of rain; heavy rain; it rained large drops

1397 䨒 U+4A12 yù

* 拼音yǔ。 * 水声。 * 雨行

sound of the water drops, raining, acquired dialects, (interchangeable 羽) feather; plume

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E99B
1398 䨱 U+4A31 fù

* 同"覆"

spilt water, to pour out water

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E87471_E87592_F4B192_F4B692_F4B292_F4B392_F4B792_F4B892_F4B992_F4BA92_F4B592_F4BB92_F4BC92_F4BD
1399 靈 U+F9B3 líng

* 有效验。 ～验。～丹妙药。 * 聪明，不呆滞。 ～巧。机～。～慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ～机。～感。～性。 * 精神。 ～魂。心～。英～。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神～。精～。 * 反映敏捷，活动迅速。 ～活。～犀。～便（ biàn ）。 * 关于死人的。 幽～。～魂。～柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world

1400 霊 U+970A líng

* 同"（靈）"

spirit, soul; spiritual world

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04327_9748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9
1401 靈 U+9748 lìng líng

* 有效验。 ～验。～丹妙药。 * 聪明，不呆滞。 ～巧。机～。～慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ～机。～感。～性。 * 精神。 ～魂。心～。英～。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神～。精～。 * 反映敏捷，活动迅速。 ～活。～犀。～便（ biàn ）。 * 关于死人的。 幽～。～魂。～柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04327_9748
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03F91_E22791_E22891_E22B91_E22C91_E22D91_E22E91_E22991_E22A91_E22F91_E23091_E23191_E23291_E23391_E234
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9