中

Structure 臣 | HanziFinder

475 S4T8bShS
臣
U+81E3 chén
Variants: 𢘑 𢘗

* 君主时代的官吏，有时亦包括百姓。 ～僚。～子。～服。君～。 * 官吏对君主的自称："王必无人，～愿奉璧往使。" * 古人谦称自己。 * 古代指男性奴隶。 ～仆。～虏

minister, statesman, official

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F09641_F09741_F09841_F09941_F09A41_F09B41_F09C41_F09D41_F09E41_F09F41_F0A041_F0A141_F0A241_F0A341_F0A441_F0A541_F0A641_F0A741_F0A841_F0A941_F0AA41_F0AB41_F0AC41_F0AD41_F0AE41_F0AF41_F0B0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F14531_F14431_F15131_F13C31_F14931_F14C31_F15731_F15631_F14031_F15331_F15531_F14A31_F15931_F14731_F15B31_F15831_F14231_F14331_F13E31_F13D31_F14631_F14B31_F15031_F14131_F15431_F13F31_F15231_F14E31_F14F31_F14831_F15F31_F15E31_F16C31_F16431_F16031_F16A31_F16931_F16831_F14D31_F15C31_F15D31_F16B31_F16631_F16531_F16131_F16231_F16331_F16731_F16D31_F16F31_F16E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F17251_F17351_F16E51_F16F51_F17051_F17151_F16451_F16551_F16651_F16751_F16851_F16951_F16A51_F16B51_F16C51_F16D55_F30555_F30755_F30F55_F31055_F31155_F30655_F31255_F31455_F31355_F30855_F30955_F30A55_F30B55_F31D55_F32055_F31F55_F31555_F31655_F31755_F31855_F31955_F31A55_F31B55_F31C55_F31E55_F30C55_F32155_F30D55_F30E55_F32255_F32355_F32455_F32655_F32555_F32755_F32855_F32955_F32A55_F32B55_F32C55_F32E55_F32D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31171_E312
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1AD91_F1AA91_F1AF91_F1A291_F1A191_F1A391_F1A491_F1A591_F1A791_F1AB91_F1AC71_E31171_E31291_F1A691_F1A891_F1A991_F1AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6A381_F6A481_F6A581_F6A681_F6A781_F6A881_F6A981_F6AA81_F6AB81_F6AC81_F6AD81_F6AE
U+20204
Variants: 宦

* 同"宦"

(translated) Same as "宦"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F071_E7F192_F26B92_F26D92_F26E92_F27092_F26F92_F26A92_F26C92_F271
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E75E83_E75F
U+5367 wò
Variants: 臥

* 睡倒，躺或趴。 ～倒。～铺。～室。～底（埋伏下来做内应，如"～～传中"）。～槽。～龙（喻隐居或尚未露头角的杰出人才）。～薪尝胆（形容刻苦自励，志图恢复）。藏龙～虎（喻潜藏着人才）。 * 把去壳的鸡蛋放到开水里煮。 ～个鸡子儿

lie down; crouch

U+81E5 wò
Variants: 卧

* 同"卧"

lie down; crouch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E92471_E92371_E925
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E09993_E09A93_E09B71_E92471_E92371_E92593_E09D93_E09E93_E09C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED583_EED6
U+20131 yí

* 拼音yí。阳气。 疑同"宧"

(translated) Yang energy; Suspected same as "宧"

U+2DC0D

* 同"臣"

(translated) same as "臣"

U+20C78 chén

* 拼音chén。譯音用字，《 清實録·高宗純皇帝實録· 卷一千四百十五》有："咭唎國夷人啵啞～等來廣稟稱， 該國王因前年大皇帝八旬萬壽，未及叩祝， 今遣使臣嗎嘎呢進貢，由海道至天津赴京" 等語

(Cant.) phonetic

U+211D6 zhēn

* 拼音zhēn。宋代科举取士的试卷编号用字

(translated) Character used for numbering exam papers in Song Dynasty imperial examinations

U+241F8

* 同"烥"

(translated) Same as "烥"

U+81E4 qiān xián
Variants: 堅 賢 𠭃

qiān:* 坚固。 xián:* 同"賢"。 qìn:* 人名用字。也作"堅"

hard; wise

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F095
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F13731_F13B31_F13831_F13A31_F139
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3DF58_E3E055_F2E255_F2E155_F2D755_F2D855_F2D955_F2DA55_F2DB55_F2DC55_F2DD55_F2DE55_F2DF55_F2E055_F2E355_F2E855_F2E755_F2D655_F2E455_F2E555_F2E955_F2E655_F2F855_F2F955_F2F755_F2F655_F2EA55_F2EB55_F2F355_F2EC55_F2ED55_F2EE55_F2F055_F2F455_F2F255_F2F555_F2F155_F2EF58_E3E155_F2FB55_F2FA55_F2FC55_F2FD55_F2FE55_F30055_F2FF55_F30155_F302
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F593
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F190
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F695
U+5BA6 huàn
Variants: 䆠 𠈄 𠋪 𥦐

* 官，做官。 官～。仕～。～海。～游。 * 阉人，太监。 ～官。 * 姓

officialdom, government official

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F528
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F071_E7F1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BA6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F071_E7F192_F26B92_F26D92_F26E92_F27092_F26F92_F26A92_F26C92_F271
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E75E83_E75F
U+268DF chén

* 山神名。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) name of a mountain god; used in Chinese personal names

U+48BB tán chén jìn

* 拼音chén。地名

name of a place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E579
U+70E5 chen

* "炬"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "炬"

U+2DC1D

* 《弘賛法华传》: 昧前方便也又入～州白沙山如前入观于经有疑辄见思来冥为

(translated) prefecture name

U+20649
Variants: 怡

* 同"始"

Semantic variant of 始: begin, start; then, only then

U+2D38F

* 同"拒"。 见《 摩诃僧祇律》

(translated) same as "拒"

U+2D60D

* 同"巸"

(translated) Same as "巸"

U+6815 zhēn
Variants: 桭

* 同"桭"

(translated) Same as "桭"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB0542_EB0642_EB0742_EB0842_EB09
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA2C
U+2265E chén

* 拼音chén。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+20857 chén

* 拼音chén。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5F2B zhěn
Variants: 𢏈

* 弓强劲有力

(translated) powerful bow

U+2309C xīn

* 拼音xīn。疑同"訢"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "訢"

U+831E chén

* 古书上说的一种草。 * 姓

fragrant plant; angelica

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_831E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6A381_F6A481_F6A581_F6A681_F6A781_F6A881_F6A981_F6AA81_F6AB81_F6AC81_F6AD81_F6AE
U+41A0 huàn
Variants: 宦

* 同"宦"

(non-classical form of 宦) a government official; the government service, castrated

U+59EB jī

* 谨慎

beauty; imperial concubine

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EDF2
U+268E0
Variants: 望

* 同"望"

Semantic variant of 望: to look at, look forward; to hope, expect

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F68442_F68542_F68642_F68742_F68842_F68942_F68A42_F68B42_F68C42_F68D42_F68E42_F66842_F66942_F66A42_F66B42_F66C42_F66D42_F66E42_F66F42_F67042_F67142_F67242_F67342_F67442_F67542_F67642_F67742_F67842_F67942_F67A42_F67B42_F67C42_F67D42_F67E42_F67F42_F68042_F68142_F68242_F683
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0D533_E0D633_E0D733_E0E433_E0E333_E0D933_E0DA33_E0DE33_E0DF33_E0DD33_E0D833_E0E233_E0F333_E0E033_E0F033_E0E133_E0EA33_E0DC33_E0F133_E0EC33_E0ED33_E0E533_E0F233_E0E733_E0EB33_E0F433_E0E933_E0EE33_E0DB33_E0E833_E0E633_E0EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91A71_E91B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672227_EE7F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E91A93_E06893_E06993_E06A93_E06B93_E06C93_E06D93_E07393_E07493_E06E93_E06F93_E07071_E91B93_E07193_E072
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEB683_EEB783_EEB8
U+202EA
Variants: 宦

* 同"宦"

(translated) Same as "宦"

U+268E1 fēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

U+4450 zhěn
Variants: 𥅘

* 同"𥅘"

bright; light, clear, (same as 瞇) to close the eyes; to narrow the eyes

U+22F27
Variants: 䟴

* 同"敐"

(translated) Same as "敐"

U+630B zhèn
Variants: 賑

* 古同"赈"，救济。 * 缠束。 * 擦试："乃沐栉，～用巾。"

(translated) same as "赈", meaning "to relieve"; to bind; to wrap; to wipe; to scrub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_630B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2F2
U+2B1C5

* "貪る"の 意。 * 訓読み：むさぼ-る

(translated) Meaning: to covet; Japanese reading: musaboru

U+2E3BD

* 同"茝"

(translated) Same as "茝"

U+21B34
Variants: 守

* 同"守"

Semantic variant of 守: defend, protect, guard, conserve

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E77183_E77283_E77383_E77483_E77583_E77683_E77783_E77883_E77983_E77A83_E77B83_E77C83_E77D83_E77E83_E77F
U+2C6E4

* 金文隶定字， 同"附"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》943 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9735器銘文中

(translated) Same as "附"; Clerical script form of bronze script; Original bronze script form

U+46D7 zhǐ
Variants: 𧧃 𧧰

* 拼音zhǐ。讦

to pry into or expose another"s secret; to gossip about a man"s private affairs or about his faults, to accuse or charge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F178
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E221
U+279F0 zhǐ
Variants: 䛗

* 同"䛗"

(translated) Same as "䛗"

U+2DD38

* 人名用字。 李～

(translated) Used in personal names; e.g., in 李~ (Lǐ-)

U+268E5 mì

* 拼音mì。按： 邓福禄、韩小荆《 字典考正》："疑是的讹字， 皆为佛经梵文音译字，无实义。"

(translated) Pinyin mì. Note: According to "Dictionary Textual Research" by Deng Fulu and Han Xiaojing: "Suspected to be a corrupted form, all are Sanskrit transliterations in Buddhist scriptures, without actual meaning."

U+226F6

* 粤语ngo6、o6

(translated) Cantonese: ngo6, o6

U+266A0
Variants: 脤

* 同"脤"

(translated) Same as 脤

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E764
U+21E69 qì

* 拼音qì。山

(translated) mountain

U+2E001

* 同"矩"

(translated) Same as "矩"

U+268E2 shuì

* 拼音shuì。疑同"帅"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "帅"

U+2E34E

* 同"藏"

(translated) Same as 藏

U+268E3
Variants: 臧

* 同"臧"

(translated) Same as "臧"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF7C43_EF7D43_EF7E
U+26C7D

* 同"菣"。清· 朱彝尊《曝書亭集· 笛漁小稾卷第五·菽乳和楊芝田先生》：" 篝燈挂屋壁，溉釜燃蒿～。"

(translated) Same as "菣"

U+2353F
Variants: 㯺

* 同"㯺"

(translated) Same as "㯺"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F55B82_F55C82_F55D
U+3DC2 shù
Variants: 𤈳

* 拼音shù。明

bright; light; brilliant

U+2249D diū

* 拼音diū。採

(translated) pronunciation diū; pick; pluck; gather

U+42D7
Variants: 堅

* 同"坚"

(same as 䋌) (same as 堅) strong and durable, solid and firm; tight; pressing

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E386
U+2C6E6

* 读音sấp， 躺，卧

(translated) lie; lie down

U+2DD67

* 人名用字。 湘陰王朱貴～

(translated) used for personal names

U+2C6E5

* 金文隶定字， 同"𧧃"

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𧧃"

U+5805 jiān
Variants: 䋗 坚 臤 𡉢

* 牢固，結實，硬。 ～固。～實。～如磐石。 * 不動搖，不改變。 ～決。～信。 * 牢固、結實的東西或陣地。 中～。攻～。披～執銳。 * 姓

hard, strong, firm; resolute

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31091_F19291_F19391_F19791_F19891_F19491_F19591_F196
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69681_F69781_F69881_F69981_F69A
U+268E8 jiān

* 拼音jiān

(translated) Pronunciation: jian

U+26BF1

* 同"茝"

(translated) Same as "茝"

U+242EE xī
Variants: 熙

* 同"熙"

(translated) Same as "熙"

U+FA6C xī
Variants: 熙

* 同"熙"

(translated) Same as "熙"

U+24C65
Variants: 畛

* 同"畛"

Semantic variant of 畛: border, boundary; raised path

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E73285_E731
U+5B6F qiān xián
Variants: 掔 賢

qiān:* 同"掔"。 xián:* 同"賢"，见战国金文、楚简

(translated) same as "掔"; same as "賢"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ECDB32_ECDC32_ECDD32_ECDE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2F52_EA2E56_EDF056_EDF156_EDF256_EDF3
U+220E5 qiān

* 拼音qiān

(translated) Pronounced as qiān

U+787B kēng kěng
Variants: 瑿 硜 鏗

kēng:* 同"铿"，金石声， * 击石声。 kěng:* 刚

(translated) kēng: same as "铿", sound of metal and stone; sound of striking stone; kěng: hard

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0D9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_787B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96D
U+83E3 qìn
Variants: 𦸃

* 青蒿，茎叶可入药。亦称"香蒿"

(translated) Qinghao, also known as *Artemisia apiacea* or sweet wormwood, stems and leaves are medicinal; also called "xianghao" or fragrant wormwood

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83E327_E086
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3E181_E3E281_E3E3
U+2D1B3

* 同"紧"

(translated) Same as "紧"

U+2458B
Variants: 藏

* 同"藏"

(translated) Same as "藏"

U+2E34F

* 同"臧"

(translated) Same as "臧"

U+2198B
Variants: 掔

* 同"掔"

(translated) same as 掔

U+2AE6C yín

* 疑同"嚚"。 * 拼音yín。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Doubtfully same as 嚚; Used in Chinese personal names

U+25AA1 shù

* 同"豎"

(translated) Same as "豎"

U+27A2D
Variants: 監

* 同"监"

Semantic variant of 監: supervise, control, direct

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
U+2B438

* 同"逭"

(translated) same as 逭

U+473F shù
Variants: 豎

* 同"豎"

(translated) Same as 豎

U+20611
Variants: 凞

* 同"熙"

(translated) same as 熙

U+FA15 xī

* 古同"熙"

bright

U+2DD7A

* 同"熙"

(translated) Same as "熙"

U+272BA chén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+24DCC zhěn
Variants: 胗

* 拼音zhěn。同"胗"。嘴唇上的溃疡

(translated) Same as "胗"; ulcer on the lip

U+213D0 xīn

* 拼音xīn。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+7AEA shù
Variants: 竖 豎

* 见"竖"

perpendicular, vertical; erect

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F19991_F19A91_F19B91_F19D91_F19E91_F19F91_F19C91_F1A0
U+205FB xuán

* 拼音xuán。冷

(translated) cold

U+2DADE

* ：读音き 姓氏。苗字に～ 神（きしん）がある

(translated) Pronounced as "ki"; surname; used in surnames, e.g., Kishin (Japanese god)

U+2E16C

* 同"管"。见《 成唯識論述記序釋》

(translated) Same as "管"

U+2D768

* "熙" 的讹字

(translated) Corrupted form of "熙"

U+2B1C8

* 读音tôi 仆人

(translated) Pronounced tôi; servant

* 同"竖"

vertical; perpendicular; upright

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F34F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F16355_F30355_F304
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C4E27_E2A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F19991_F19A91_F19B91_F19D91_F19E91_F19F91_F19C91_F1A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69F81_F6A081_F6A181_F6A2
U+2898D chén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+7188 xī
Variants: 熙

* 同"熙"

bright, splendid, glorious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E992
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7199
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4D684_E4D784_E4D884_E4DA84_E4D984_E4DB84_E4DC84_E4DD84_E4DE
U+3DE9 xī
Variants: 熙

* 同"熙"

(a variant of 熙) bright, splendid. Intelligent, prosperous

U+24365

* 人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+27A7E
Variants: 監

* 同"监"

Semantic variant of 監: supervise, control, direct

U+243C1 xī
Variants: 熙

* 同"熙"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "熙"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+81E6 guàng jiǒng
Variants: 冏

guàng:* 读作（guàng），违背；乖违。 jiǒng:* 读作（jiǒng）， 古同"冏"。人名用字

(translated) violate; disobey; same as 冏 (ancient); used in personal names

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E6
U+268E6 wáng

* 拼音wáng

(translated) Pronounced wáng

U+268E9 wǎng

* 同"臦"。 * 拼音wǎng。 * 违背

(translated) Same as "臦"; violate

U+2B1C6

* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》944 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第3417 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script

U+5A5C qiān jǐn

qiān:* 美。 jǐn:* 古女子人名用字

(translated) beautiful; used in ancient times for female given names

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A5C
U+20F7A
Variants: 嚚

* 同"嚚"

Semantic variant of 嚚: argumentative, talkative

100 㹂
U+3E42 cì qiǎn

* 牛凶狠不服牵引。 * 大貌

untamed and indocility cattle, huge; big; large

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E69B
101 𦟧
U+267E7 yí

* 拼音yí。 * 猪肉。 * 疑同"𦚟"

(translated) yí; pork; same as“𦚟”