中

S4T8bShS

475 S4T8bShS
401 藍 U+85CD lán la

lán:* 蓼蓝。蓼科。一年生草本。叶形似蓼而味不辛，干后变暗蓝色，可加工成靛青，作染料。叶也供药用。又泛指叶含蓝汁可制蓝靛作染料的植物，如木蓝、鬆蓝、马蓝等。 * 深青色。如：天蓝；蔚蓝。 * 滥，不加节制。 * 末尾。唐白居易 * 佛寺，梵语伽蓝的简称。 * 姓。 lan:* 〔茎藍〕见"茎"

blue; indigo plant; surname

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E3EE51_E3EF55_E3C955_E3CA55_E3CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E491_E2E591_E2E691_E2E791_E2E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E36D81_E36E81_E36F
402 藍 U+85CD lán la

lán:* 蓼蓝。蓼科。一年生草本。叶形似蓼而味不辛，干后变暗蓝色，可加工成靛青，作染料。叶也供药用。又泛指叶含蓝汁可制蓝靛作染料的植物，如木蓝、鬆蓝、马蓝等。 * 深青色。如：天蓝；蔚蓝。 * 滥，不加节制。 * 末尾。唐白居易 * 佛寺，梵语伽蓝的简称。 * 姓。 lan:* 〔茎藍〕见"茎"

blue; indigo plant; surname

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E3EE51_E3EF55_E3C955_E3CA55_E3CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E491_E2E591_E2E691_E2E791_E2E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E36D81_E36E81_E36F
403 贓 U+8D13 zāng

* 盗窃、贪污所得的财物。 * 贪污；受贿。 * 藏

booty, loot, stolen goods; bribe

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EBD992_EBDA
404 贜 U+8D1C zāng

* 同"贓"

booty, loot, stolen goods; bribe

405 凞 U+51DE xī

* 古同"熙"

bright, splendid, glorious

406 凞 U+51DE xī

* 古同"熙"

bright, splendid, glorious

407 熈 U+7188 xī

* 同"熙"

bright, splendid, glorious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E992
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7199
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4D684_E4D784_E4D884_E4DA84_E4D984_E4DB84_E4DC84_E4DD84_E4DE
408 䑐 U+4450 zhěn

* 同"𥅘"

bright; light, clear, (same as 瞇) to close the eyes; to narrow the eyes

409 㷂 U+3DC2 shù

* 拼音shù。明

bright; light; brilliant

410 㔋 U+350B jiàn lán làn

* 拼音jiān。 * 利。 * 细切

cut into thin slices; to mince, sharp

411 臨 U+81E8 lín lìn

* 從上向下看，在高處朝向低處。 照～。～淵羨魚（看着深潭裏的魚，很希望得到；喻只作空想，不做實際工作）。 * 到，來。 光～。蒞～。親～。 * 遭遇，碰到。 ～時。面～。 * 挨着，靠近。 ～近。～街。～終。～危。～陣磨槍。 * 照樣子摹仿字畫。 ～摹。～帖。～寫。 * 舊時指帝王上朝。 ～朝。～政。 * 姓

draw near, approach; descend

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E10733_E10833_E10934_F2B334_F2B4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4C752_F4C552_F4C152_F4C252_F4C352_F4C452_F4C656_F5FA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E92971_E92871_E927
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E92971_E92793_E0B293_E0BD71_E92893_E0B193_E0B793_E0B593_E0BA93_E0BB93_E0BC93_E0B093_E0B393_E0B493_E0B693_E0B893_E0B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEE383_EEE483_EEE583_EEE683_EEE783_EEE883_EEE983_EEEA83_EEEB83_EEEC
412 臨 U+81E8 lín lìn

* 從上向下看，在高處朝向低處。 照～。～淵羨魚（看着深潭裏的魚，很希望得到；喻只作空想，不做實際工作）。 * 到，來。 光～。蒞～。親～。 * 遭遇，碰到。 ～時。面～。 * 挨着，靠近。 ～近。～街。～終。～危。～陣磨槍。 * 照樣子摹仿字畫。 ～摹。～帖。～寫。 * 舊時指帝王上朝。 ～朝。～政。 * 姓

draw near, approach; descend

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E10733_E10833_E10934_F2B334_F2B4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4C752_F4C552_F4C152_F4C252_F4C352_F4C452_F4C656_F5FA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E92971_E92871_E927
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E92971_E92793_E0B293_E0BD71_E92893_E0B193_E0B793_E0B593_E0BA93_E0BB93_E0BC93_E0B093_E0B393_E0B493_E0B693_E0B893_E0B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEE383_EEE483_EEE583_EEE683_EEE783_EEE883_EEE983_EEEA83_EEEB83_EEEC
413 䉯 U+426F xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。竹枯

dried bamboo

414 擥 U+64E5 lǎn

* 同"攬"

drive away, expel, oust

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA01
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F59593_F59493_F596
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4DD
415 尶 U+5C36 gān

* 古同"尴"

embarrassed; ill at ease

416 尷 U+5C37 gān

* 〔～尬〕也作"尲尬"、"尷"。➊處境窘困，不易處理。➋神色、態度不正常

embarrassed; ill at ease

417 樫 U+6A2B jiān

* 〔～鸟〕一种鸟，形似乌鸦，嘴脚皆黑，体上赤褐带灰色。亦称"槠鸟"、"橿鸟"

evergreen oak

418 㻨 U+3EE8 wàn

* 拼音wàn。似玉的美石

fine stone a little less valuable than jade

419 濫 U+6FEB jiàn lán làn lǎn

* 流水漫溢。 泛～。 * 不加選擇，不加節制。 ～用職權。寧缺勿～。～伐。 * 浮泛不合實際。 陳詞～調。～竽充數（喻沒有真正的才幹，而混在行家裏面充數，或以次充好。有時亦表示自謙）

flood, overflow; excessive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F018
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB6084_EB61
420 濫 U+6FEB jiàn lán làn lǎn

* 流水漫溢。 泛～。 * 不加選擇，不加節制。 ～用職權。寧缺勿～。～伐。 * 浮泛不合實際。 陳詞～調。～竽充數（喻沒有真正的才幹，而混在行家裏面充數，或以次充好。有時亦表示自謙）

flood, overflow; excessive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F018
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB6084_EB61
421 茞 U+831E chén

* 古书上说的一种草。 * 姓

fragrant plant; angelica

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_831E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6A381_F6A481_F6A581_F6A681_F6A781_F6A881_F6A981_F6AA81_F6AB81_F6AC81_F6AD81_F6AE
422 臧 U+81E7 zāng záng cáng zàng

zāng:* 善，好。 ～否（ pǐ ）（褒贬，评论，说好说坏）。 * 古代对奴仆的贱称。 ～获。 * 同"赃"，赃物。 * 姓。 zàng:* 同"藏"，储放东西的地方。 * 同"脏"，身体的内部器官。 cáng:* 同"藏"，收存

good, right, generous; command

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF7C43_EF7D43_EF7E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F17131_F17031_F17331_F17431_F17235_F394
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F18E51_F17451_F17551_F18751_F17651_F18851_F18351_F17751_F17851_F17951_F17A51_F17B51_F18151_F17C51_F17D51_F17E51_F17F51_F18C51_F18451_F18051_F18251_F18551_F18655_F32F55_F330
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31371_E31471_E315
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E727_E2A2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31371_E31471_E31591_F1B191_F1B291_F1B391_F1B491_F1B591_F1B691_F1B791_F1B891_F1B991_F1BA91_F1BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6AF81_F6B081_F6B181_F6B281_F6B381_F6B481_F6B581_F6B681_F6B781_F6B8
423 攬 U+652C lǎn

* 见"揽"

grasp, take hold of; monopolize

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F59593_F59493_F596
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4DD
424 堅 U+5805 jiān

* 牢固，結實，硬。 ～固。～實。～如磐石。 * 不動搖，不改變。 ～決。～信。 * 牢固、結實的東西或陣地。 中～。攻～。披～執銳。 * 姓

hard, strong, firm; resolute

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31091_F19291_F19391_F19791_F19891_F19491_F19591_F196
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69681_F69781_F69881_F69981_F69A
425 臤 U+81E4 qiān xián

qiān:* 坚固。 xián:* 同"賢"。 qìn:* 人名用字。也作"堅"

hard; wise

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F095
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F13731_F13B31_F13831_F13A31_F139
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3DF58_E3E055_F2E255_F2E155_F2D755_F2D855_F2D955_F2DA55_F2DB55_F2DC55_F2DD55_F2DE55_F2DF55_F2E055_F2E355_F2E855_F2E755_F2D655_F2E455_F2E555_F2E955_F2E655_F2F855_F2F955_F2F755_F2F655_F2EA55_F2EB55_F2F355_F2EC55_F2ED55_F2EE55_F2F055_F2F455_F2F255_F2F555_F2F155_F2EF58_E3E155_F2FB55_F2FA55_F2FC55_F2FD55_F2FE55_F30055_F2FF55_F30155_F302
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F593
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F190
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F695
426 纜 U+7E9C làn

* 见"缆"

hawser, heavy-duty rope, cable

427 蔵 U+8535 zāng cáng

zàng:* 同"藏"。草名。即藏莨。 cán:* 同"藏"。隱匿

hide, conceal; hoard, store up

428 藏 U+85CF zāng cáng zàng

cáng:* 隐避起来。 埋～。包～。～奸。～匿。隐～。蕴～。～污纳垢。 * 收存起来。 收～。～品。～书。储～。 zàng:* 储放东西的地方。 ～府。宝～。 * 道教、佛教经典的总称。 道～。大～经。三～（佛教经典"经"、"律"、"论"三部分）。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于西藏自治区和青海、四川等省。 ～族。 * 中国西藏自治区的简称。 * 同"臟"

hide, conceal; hoard, store up

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E33D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E47455_E41E55_E41F55_E420
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85CF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E54E91_E54F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E52A81_E52681_E52781_E52881_E52981_E52E81_E52B81_E52C81_E52D
429 臓 U+81D3 zàng

* 同"臟"（日本汉字）

internal organs, viscera

430 臟 U+81DF zàng

* 身體內部器官的總稱

internal organs, viscera

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E33D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E47455_E41E55_E41F55_E420
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E52A81_E52681_E52781_E52881_E52981_E52E81_E52B81_E52C81_E52D
431 腎 U+814E shèn

* 腎臟，俗稱腰子，人和高等動物的泌尿器官。 * 堅固。 * 指外腎，即睾丸。如。 腎囊

kidneys; testes, gizzard

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E429
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_814E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E429
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E68C82_E68D82_E68E82_E68F
432 卧 U+5367 wò

* 睡倒，躺或趴。 ～倒。～铺。～室。～底（埋伏下来做内应，如"～～传中"）。～槽。～龙（喻隐居或尚未露头角的杰出人才）。～薪尝胆（形容刻苦自励，志图恢复）。藏龙～虎（喻潜藏着人才）。 * 把去壳的鸡蛋放到开水里煮。 ～个鸡子儿

lie down; crouch

433 臥 U+81E5 wò

* 同"卧"

lie down; crouch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E92471_E92371_E925
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E09993_E09A93_E09B71_E92471_E92371_E92593_E09D93_E09E93_E09C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED583_EED6
434 䰐 U+4C10 lán

* 拼音lán。 * 头发长。 * 毛发多

long hair, hairy, sparse hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E78F
435 㲯 U+3CAF rán

* 拼音rán。[～毵] 毛发等蓬松散乱的样子

long hairy

436 朢 U+6722 wàng

* 同"望"

look at, gaze at; hope, expect

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F66842_F66942_F66A42_F66B42_F66C42_F66D42_F66E42_F66F42_F67042_F67142_F67242_F67342_F67442_F67542_F67642_F67742_F67842_F67942_F67A42_F67B42_F67C42_F67D42_F67E42_F67F42_F68042_F68142_F68242_F68342_F68442_F68542_F68642_F68742_F68842_F68942_F68A42_F68B42_F68C42_F68D42_F68E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0D533_E0D633_E0D733_E0E433_E0E333_E0D933_E0DA33_E0DE33_E0DF33_E0DD33_E0D833_E0E233_E0F333_E0E033_E0F033_E0E133_E0EA33_E0DC33_E0F133_E0EC33_E0ED33_E0E533_E0F233_E0E733_E0EB33_E0F433_E0E933_E0EE33_E0DB33_E0E833_E0E633_E0EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91A71_E91B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672227_EE7F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E91A93_E06893_E06993_E06A93_E06B93_E06C93_E06D93_E07393_E07493_E06E93_E06F93_E07071_E91B93_E07193_E072
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEB683_EEB783_EEB8
437 覧 U+89A7 lǎn

* 古同"览"

look at, inspect; perceive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F25083_F25183_F25283_F25383_F25483_F255
438 灠 U+7060 lǎn

* 同"漤"

marinate in salt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB6084_EB61
439 臣 U+81E3 chén

* 君主时代的官吏，有时亦包括百姓。 ～僚。～子。～服。君～。 * 官吏对君主的自称："王必无人，～愿奉璧往使。" * 古人谦称自己。 * 古代指男性奴隶。 ～仆。～虏

minister, statesman, official

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F09641_F09741_F09841_F09941_F09A41_F09B41_F09C41_F09D41_F09E41_F09F41_F0A041_F0A141_F0A241_F0A341_F0A441_F0A541_F0A641_F0A741_F0A841_F0A941_F0AA41_F0AB41_F0AC41_F0AD41_F0AE41_F0AF41_F0B0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F14531_F14431_F15131_F13C31_F14931_F14C31_F15731_F15631_F14031_F15331_F15531_F14A31_F15931_F14731_F15B31_F15831_F14231_F14331_F13E31_F13D31_F14631_F14B31_F15031_F14131_F15431_F13F31_F15231_F14E31_F14F31_F14831_F15F31_F15E31_F16C31_F16431_F16031_F16A31_F16931_F16831_F14D31_F15C31_F15D31_F16B31_F16631_F16531_F16131_F16231_F16331_F16731_F16D31_F16F31_F16E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F17251_F17351_F16E51_F16F51_F17051_F17151_F16451_F16551_F16651_F16751_F16851_F16951_F16A51_F16B51_F16C51_F16D55_F30555_F30755_F30F55_F31055_F31155_F30655_F31255_F31455_F31355_F30855_F30955_F30A55_F30B55_F31D55_F32055_F31F55_F31555_F31655_F31755_F31855_F31955_F31A55_F31B55_F31C55_F31E55_F30C55_F32155_F30D55_F30E55_F32255_F32355_F32455_F32655_F32555_F32755_F32855_F32955_F32A55_F32B55_F32C55_F32E55_F32D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31171_E312
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1AD91_F1AA91_F1AF91_F1A291_F1A191_F1A391_F1A491_F1A591_F1A791_F1AB91_F1AC71_E31171_E31291_F1A691_F1A891_F1A991_F1AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6A381_F6A481_F6A581_F6A681_F6A781_F6A881_F6A981_F6AA81_F6AB81_F6AC81_F6AD81_F6AE
440 鑑 U+9451 jiàn

* 古代盛水的大盆，金属制。 * 方诸，古代在月下承露取水的器具。 * 镜子。 * 照。 * 儆戒，借鉴。 * 察；见。 * 明，光泽。 * 姓

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
441 鑒 U+9452 jiàn

* 同"鑑"

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
442 慳 U+6173 qiān

* 见"悭"

miserly, parsimonious, stingy

443 𦣱 U+268F1 zé

* 同"赜"，深奥

mysterious, occult

444 䢻 U+48BB tán chén jìn

* 拼音chén。地名

name of a place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E579
445 宦 U+5BA6 huàn

* 官，做官。 官～。仕～。～海。～游。 * 阉人，太监。 ～官。 * 姓

officialdom, government official

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F528
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F071_E7F1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BA6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F071_E7F192_F26B92_F26D92_F26E92_F27092_F26F92_F26A92_F26C92_F271
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E75E83_E75F
446 欖 U+6B16 lǎn

* 橄欖的省稱

olive

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F55F
447 䵖 U+4D56 jiàn qiàn xiàn

* 同"𪐀"。 * 拼音qiàn 穄子。冀鲁官话、 古方言

panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E55A83_E55B
448 䵖 U+4D56 jiàn qiàn xiàn

* 同"𪐀"。 * 拼音qiàn 穄子。冀鲁官话、 古方言

panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E55A83_E55B
449 竪 U+7AEA shù

* 见"竖"

perpendicular, vertical; erect

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F19991_F19A91_F19B91_F19D91_F19E91_F19F91_F19C91_F1A0
450 襤 U+8964 lán

* 无边饰的衣服

ragged, tattered, threadbare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8964
451 襤 U+8964 lán

* 无边饰的衣服

ragged, tattered, threadbare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8964
452 盬 U+76EC gǔ

* 古代盐池名："戊子至于～。" * 没有经过熬制的盐："猗顿用～盐起。" * 不坚固："器用～恶，孰当督之！" * 停止："王事靡～，不能蓺稷黍。" * 吸饮："晋侯梦与楚子搏，楚子伏已而～其脑。"

salt pit; leisure; pot; drink

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E77253_E78053_E78353_E77453_E78453_E77653_E78253_E77753_E77853_E78753_E79657_EBE557_EBE653_E78153_E77953_E77A53_E78553_E77B53_E78953_E78A53_E77C53_E79853_E78C53_E78D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0C7
453 䃘 U+40D8

* 同"硁"

simple and crude (same as 硜) the sound of pebbles or stones knocking together, obstinate; determined; resolute

454 鰹 U+9C39 jiān

* 见"鲣"

skipjack, bonito

455 䭆 U+4B46 nè

* 小儿少食。 * 懒食。五代徐鍇 * 饼类食品，犹今烧饼

small children eat less, tired of eating, baked cakes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0BE
456 㺝 U+3E9D jiàn

* 拼音hàn。 * 虎声。 * 恶狗狂叫不止。 * 狗凶猛

sound of a tiger, a fierce dog barking endlessly, a fierce dog, sound of a dog"s biting

457 㘋 U+360B xián

* 拼音xián。 * 难。 * 象声词

sound; echo, difficult; troublesome

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E030
458 鏗 U+93D7 kēng

* 见"铿"

strike, beat, stroke; jingling

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96D
459 掔 U+6394 qiān wàn

qiān:* 固紧；使牢固："令命昏纬狗，纂马，～纬。" * 除去。 * 厚实；坚实。 * 击。 * 牵引，后作"牽"："郑襄公肉袒～羊以迎。" wàn:* 同"（腕）"："莫不搤～而自言有禁方能神仙矣。"

sturdy

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C771_E0C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6394
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F318
460 監 U+76E3 jiàn kàn jiān

* 均见"监"

supervise, control, direct

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69042_F69142_F692
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0FD33_E0FC33_E0FE33_E0FF33_E10433_E10133_E10333_E10233_E10033_E10532_E9B633_E106
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4B952_F4BA52_F4BB52_F4B552_F4B652_F4B752_F4BE52_F4BF52_F4BD52_F4BC56_F5F756_F5F856_F5F656_F5F9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E926
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E92693_E09F93_E0A093_E0A193_E0A293_E0A893_E0A993_E0AA93_E0AB93_E0A393_E0A493_E0AC93_E0AD93_E0A593_E0A693_E0AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED783_EED883_EEDA83_EED983_EEDB83_EEDC83_EEDF83_EEE083_EEE183_EEDD83_EEDE83_EEE2
461 緊 U+7DCA jǐn

* 见"紧"

tense, tight, taut; firm, secure

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F346
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DCA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69B81_F69C81_F69D81_F69E
462 檻 U+6ABB jiàn xiǎn kǎn

jiàn:* 關牲畜野獸的柵欄。 * 檻車；囚車。 * 捕捉野獸的機具。 * 禁閉；拘囚。 * 欄杆；欄板。 * 四方加板的船。 * 同"㯺"。櫃。 * 通"濫"。檻泉，噴涌之泉。 kǎn:* 門檻；門限

threshold, door-sill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ABB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4DF82_F4E0
463 䥮 U+496E zhú

* 拼音zhú。朴

to beat; to strike

464 㜮 U+372E làn

* 拼音làn。 * 同"滥"。，过度， 不加节制。 * 贪。 * 失礼

to go beyond normal limit; excessive; out of control, to covet; greedy, to be impolite, used in girl"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F635
465 䛗 U+46D7 zhǐ

* 拼音zhǐ。讦

to pry into or expose another"s secret; to gossip about a man"s private affairs or about his faults, to accuse or charge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F178
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E221
466 㵴 U+3D74 cáng

* 拼音cáng。没

to sink

467 㶓 U+3D93 cáng

* 同"㵴"

to sink; to drown; to be submerged

468 譼 U+8B7C jiàn kàn jiān

* 古同"监"

to supervise to confine a government establishment

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69042_F69142_F692
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0FD33_E0FC33_E0FE33_E0FF33_E10433_E10133_E10333_E10233_E10033_E10532_E9B633_E106
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4B952_F4BA52_F4BB52_F4B552_F4B652_F4B752_F4BE52_F4BF52_F4BD52_F4BC56_F5F756_F5F856_F5F656_F5F9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E926
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED783_EED883_EEDA83_EED983_EEDB83_EEDC83_EEDF83_EEE083_EEE183_EEDD83_EEDE83_EEE2
469 頣 U+9823 shěn

* 扬眉看人

to view others with raised eyes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E770
470 㹂 U+3E42 cì qiǎn

* 牛凶狠不服牵引。 * 大貌

untamed and indocility cattle, huge; big; large

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E69B
471 豎 U+8C4E shù

* 同"竖"

vertical; perpendicular; upright

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F34F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F16355_F30355_F304
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C4E27_E2A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F19991_F19A91_F19B91_F19D91_F19E91_F19F91_F19C91_F1A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69F81_F6A081_F6A181_F6A2
472 賢 U+8CE2 xián

xián:* 多財。 * 有才能德行的人。 * 優良，美善。 * 多。 * 勝過；超過。 * 勞累。 * 尊崇；器重。 * 大。 * 對人的敬稱。冠於某些稱謂之前。 * 姓。 xiàn:* 車轂一端的大孔

virtuous, worthy, good; able

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ECDB32_ECDC32_ECDD32_ECDE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2F52_EA2E56_EDF056_EDF156_EDF256_EDF3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E681
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EAFB92_EAFC92_EAF292_EAF392_EAF471_E68192_EAF592_EAF692_EAF792_EAF892_EAF992_EAFA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F77982_F77A82_F77C82_F77B82_F77D82_F77E
473 贒 U+8D12 xián

* 同"賢"

virtuous, worthy, good; able

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ECDB32_ECDC32_ECDD32_ECDE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2F52_EA2E56_EDF056_EDF156_EDF256_EDF3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E681
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F77982_F77A82_F77C82_F77B82_F77D82_F77E
474 艦 U+8266 jiàn

* 见"舰"

warship

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F172