中

Structure 䒑 | HanziFinder

2334 SMMbKSQ3
1801 颯 U+98AF lì sà

* 见"飒"

the sound of the wind; bleak; melancholy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E46494_E46594_E466
1802 意 U+610F yì

* 心思。 ～思。～见。～义。～味。～念。～志（为了达到既定目的而自觉努力的心理状态）。注～。同～。～在笔先。～在言外。 * 心愿，愿望。 ～愿。愿～。～向。～图。～皆。好～。"醉翁之～不在酒"。 * 人或事物流露的情态。 春～。诗～。惬～。情～。～境。 * 料想，猜想。 ～料。～想。～外

thought, idea, opinion; think

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBB331_EBB231_EBB431_EBB531_EBB6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5771_EB5871_EB59
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_610F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5771_EB5871_EB5993_EC7A93_EC7B93_EC7C93_EC7D93_EC7E93_EC7F93_EC8193_EC8293_EC8393_EC8493_EC80
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E75B81_E75C81_E75D81_E75E81_E75F81_E760
1803 嚨 U+56A8 lóng

* 〔喉～〕見"喉"

throat

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E28244_E28344_E284
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56A8
1804 位 U+4F4D wèi

* 所处的地方。 座～。部～。～置（ａ．所在或所占的地方；ｂ．地位）。～于。 * 职务的高低。 地～。职～。名～。 * 特指君主的地位。 即～。篡～。 * 一个数中每个数码所占的位置。 个～。百～数。 * 量词，常用于人，表尊重。 诸～。各～。几～客人。 * 姓

throne; position, post; rank, status; seat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3A452_F3A552_F3A656_F4E656_F4E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F4D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F61392_F61492_F61592_F61792_F61892_F61992_F61A92_F61B92_F616
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBD683_EBD783_EBD883_EBD983_EBDA83_EBDB83_EBDC83_EBDD83_EBDE83_EBDF83_EBE083_EBE1
1805 擘 U+64D8 bò bāi

bò:* 大拇指。 ～画（计划，布置。亦作"擘划"）。～窠（指在印章或石碑上用直线划出来的方格子，以使刻写的字整齐）。巨～（喻杰出的人物）。～肌分理（喻分析事理很缜密）。 bāi:* 同"掰"

thumb; break, tear open, rip

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F674
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3A584_F3A684_F3A784_F3A8
1806 霹 U+9739 pī

* 〔～雳〕响声极大的雷。 * 〔～雷〕即"霹雳"

thunder, crashing thunder

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2F
1807 倍 U+500D bèi

* 等于原数的两个。 加～。事～功半。～道而行（兼程而行）。 * 某数的几倍等于用几乘某数。 二的五～是十。 * 更加，非常："每逢佳节～思亲"。～加。～儿精神。 * 增益："焉用亡郑以～邻？" * 古同"背"，背弃，背叛。 * 古同"背"，背诵

times, fold, multiple times

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23171_E232
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_500D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F72692_F72792_F72892_F72992_F72B92_F72C92_F72D92_F72A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECCB83_ECCC83_ECCD83_ECCE83_ECCF83_ECD0
1808 𧕻 U+2757B tuí

* 委顿，疲惫 * 颓坏

tired, weary; dilapidated, ruined

1809 䢃 U+4883 yì

* 治，治理。 * 才人名。 * 安

to administer; to regulate; to manage; to govern, people to have both talent and virtue, quiet; calm; safe; secure; stable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F576
1810 𦲷 U+26CB7 lì

* 同"蒞"

to arrive, enter

1811 儭 U+512D chèn

* 布施，施给（僧、尼）。 * 衬里。 * 古同"衬"，衬托

to assist; to give alms

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E46E33_E46B33_E46A33_E46C33_E46D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F79556_F79656_F79756_F79456_F79856_F79956_F79156_F79356_F79256_F78556_F78656_F78756_F78856_F78956_F78A56_F78B56_F79056_F78C56_F78D56_F78F56_F78E52_F6C656_F79A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B471_E9B371_E9B271_E9B571_E9B6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F26883_F26983_F26A83_F26B83_F26C83_F26D83_F26E83_F26F83_F27083_F27183_F27283_F273
1812 喑 U+5591 yīn yìn

* 哑，不能说话。 ～哑难言。 * 缄默，不说话

to be dumb; the sobbing of infants

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5591
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E73C81_E73D
1813 擗 U+64D7 pì pǐ

pǐ:* 捶胸："～踊哭泣，哀以送之。" * 捶打。 把脑袋～得粉碎。 * 掰。 ～棒子。 bò:* 古同"擘"

to beat the breast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3A584_F3A684_F3A784_F3A8
1814 竝 U+7ADD bàng bìng

* 同"并"

to combine, annex; also, what"s more

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E7A643_E7A743_E7A843_E7A943_E7AA43_E7AB43_E7AC43_E7AD43_E7AE43_E7AF43_E7B043_E7B143_E7B243_E7B343_E7B443_E7B543_E7B643_E7B743_E7B843_E7B943_E7BB43_E7BC43_E7BD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB3C33_EB3D33_EB3E33_EB3F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E43257_E56557_E56657_E56757_E56957_E568
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB4571_EB46
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E26
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB4571_EB4693_EC1F93_EC2093_EC2193_EC2293_EC2393_EC2493_EC2793_EC2893_EC2993_EC2A93_EC2593_EC26
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6DF84_E6E084_E6E184_E6E284_E6E384_E6E484_E6E584_E6E6
1815 揞 U+63DE ǎn

* 用手指把药面按在伤口上。 快在伤口上～些消炎粉。 * 用手掩盖，藏

to cover (with the hand)

1816 㔎 U+350E yì xiè

* 拼音xiè。断

to cut apart; to divide

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3C5
1817 㱰 U+3C70 zǎi

* 拼音zǎi。灭

to destroy; to ruin, to put off

1818 䞋 U+478B chèn

* 拼音chèn。 * 施舍财物给僧人。 * 施舍给僧人的财物

to do alms for the Buddhist priests or monks in old times, to bestow; to present; to confer; to give; to donate

1819 乵 U+4E75 yǎn

* 进

to enter; to make progress to advance; to urge forward

1820 㱸 U+3C78 bì bié

* 拼音bì。 * [～㱤]。 * 极。 * 欲死状

to exhaust; extreme; highest; farthest, to die

1821 掊 U+638A fù póu bào pǒu

pǒu:* 抨击。 ～击。 * 破开，剖。 ～斗（ dǒu ）折衡（毁弃斗和秤）。 póu:* 用手扒土。 * 聚敛。 ～敛。～聚

to extract; injure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_638A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5B693_F5B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C7
1822 椄 U+6904 jiē qiè

jiē:* 〔～槢（ xí ）〕连接桎梏两孔的木梁。 * 嫁接（花木）。 qiè:* 古书上说的一种树

to graft

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E60F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6904
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E60F92_E8AC92_E8AD92_E8AE92_E8AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2F484_F2F584_F2F6
1823 𤮨 U+24BA8

* 同"砻"

to grind; a hull; a mill

1824 躠 U+8EA0 xiè sǎ xiě

sǎ:* 〔跋～〕ａ．行貌；ｂ．行不正。 xiè:* 〔蹩～〕旋行貌

to limp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF1381_EF14
1825 䇏 U+41CF duì

* 拼音duì。 * [磊～] 重叠堆积。 * 树木果实下垂的样子

to pile one upon another, trees fruits well and the branches hanging down

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D0
1826 䇈 U+41C8 guì huà

* 拼音huà。置放， 收藏

to put into a cupboard or closet; to put into the proper place; to put away, to put away for safekeeping, to collect and keep

1827 𧘂 U+27602 chòng chōng

* 同"衝"

to rush at, dash against

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1CB71_E1CC71_E1CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_885D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1CB71_E1CC71_E1CD91_EB7D91_EB7E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE1281_EE13
1828 䋨 U+42E8 fǔ

* 拼音fǔ。 * 治旧絮。 * 䋨绵

to set in order the old, raw, coarse, waste silk or cotton

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E288
1829 宰 U+5BB0 zǎi

* 杀牲畜。 ～杀。屠～。～牲节（亦称"古尔邦节"、"牺牲节"）。 * 借指商贩用狡诈的手段使顾客在经济上受到损害（有的地区称"斩"）。 * 古代官名。 ～相（ xiàng ）。～辅。太～。～官。 * 主管、主持。 主～。～制

to slaughter; to rule

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F20542_F20642_F20742_F20842_F20942_F20A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F52A32_F52932_F52B32_F52C32_F52D32_F52F32_F53132_F53232_F53732_F53532_F52E32_F53332_F53432_F53032_F53632_F53832_F53C32_F53A32_F53B32_F53932_F53D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFE652_EFE752_EFE952_EFEA52_EFEC52_EFEB52_EFED52_EFEE52_EFEF52_EFF0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F27292_F27392_F27792_F27492_F27892_F27992_F27592_F27A92_F27B92_F276
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E76083_E76183_E76283_E76383_E76483_E76583_E76683_E76783_E76883_E76983_E76A83_E76B83_E76C83_E76D83_E76E83_E76F83_E770
1830 咅 U+5485 pǒu tòu

pǒu:* 义同"呸"，表示斥责或唾弃。 tòu:* 表示拒绝的语声

to spit out

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E8BC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E514
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F54727_E45F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E514
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE1D
1831 㖕 U+3595 bò niè

niè:* 同"𠱫"。 xīn:* 〔咕㖕〕一种杂环有机化合物的名称

to spit out; to blame, name of an organic compounds

1832 蹱 U+8E71 zhōng

* 〔躘（ lǒng ）～〕见"躘1"

to stagger along; to fall

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBF7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF0C
1833 䇅 U+41C5 fá

* 同"𥩱"。 * 拼音fá。 * 伫立

to stand still

1834 䇌 U+41CC qiào

* 拼音qiào。立貌

to stand, to erect; to create; to start

1835 䇎 U+41CE què

* 拼音què。 * 惊恐。 * 恭敬

to startle; to amaze; to surprise, afraid; scared; fearful, respectful; reverent

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB3A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D9
1836 踣 U+8E23 bó pòu

* 跌倒。 屡～屡起。 * 倒毙，僵死，破灭。 ～其国家。～毙不振

to stumble and fall prone stiff in death

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EEA981_EEAA81_EEAB
1837 㚃 U+3683 yùn yún

* 〔壹㚃〕见"壹"

to take a hint; a group of Chinese characters the construction of which suggests the meaning, the fate; good luck or bad are in the pot; don"t expose; or leak out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C8
1838 䇓 U+41D3 xū

* 拼音xū。立着等待

to wait for; to wait (same as 須) to stop at, to have to, a moment; a while, (interchangeable 需) to need; demand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D527_E8D6
1839 䇍 U+41CD chuò

* 拼音chù。等

to wait, (same as 齪) tidy, prudent; careful; attentive, a person"s name

1840 躘 U+8E98 lóng lǒng

lóng:* 〔～蹱（ zhōng ）〕ａ．小孩儿走路的样子。ｂ．不强举。ｃ．老人行走的样子。均亦作"躘踵"、"龙钟"。 lǒng:* 行正

to walk

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF16
1841 䌟 U+431F bì

* 拼音bó。织丝为带

to weave silk ribbons, (interchangeable 澼) to wash; to launder

1842 檗 U+6A97 bò bì

* 〔黄～〕落叶乔木，木材坚硬，茎可制黄色染料，树皮入药。简称"檗"

tree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A97
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6E8
1843 橦 U+6A66 tóng chōng chuáng

tóng:* 古书上指木棉树。 chuáng:* 古代指旗杆、桅杆等

tree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A66
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E84292_E843
1844 㵷 U+3D77 biàn

* 拼音biàn。急流

turbulent flowing of the water, swift currents

1845 曈 U+66C8 tóng

* 〔～～〕ａ．日出很明亮的样子；ｂ．目光闪烁的样子。 * 〔～昽〕天将亮的样子

twilight just before sunrise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E185
1846 䏁 U+43C1 zǎi

* 半聋，听不清

unable to hear distinctly or clearly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9EE
1847 襯 U+896F chèn

* 见"衬"

underwear; inner garments

1848 醅 U+9185 pēi

* 没滤过的酒："盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧～"

unstrained spirits

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9185
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFD8
1849 㛙 U+36D9 shěn qín qiè shèn

* 拼音qiè。同"妾"

used in girl"s name, (same as 妾) a concubine, (in old China) a polite term used by a woman to refer to herself when speaking to her husband

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F24B33_F24A
1850 曨 U+66E8 lóng

* 见"昽"

vague, dim; twilight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDE6
1851 稺 U+7A3A zhì

* 同"稚"

variant of 穉 U+7A49, young grain; young, tender

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFDF92_EFE092_EFE192_EFE292_EFE392_EFE592_EFE492_EFE6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E45083_E45183_E45283_E45383_E45483_E45583_E45683_E457
1852 辥 U+8FA5 xuē

* 罪。 * 死刑。 * 同"薛"

variety of marsh grass

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F74443_F74543_F74643_F74743_F74843_F74943_F74A43_F74B43_F74C43_F74D43_F74E43_F74F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7D034_E7CF34_E7CD34_E7CC34_E7CE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EED371_EED471_EED5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EED371_EED471_EED594_EC9394_EC94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE0D85_EE0E
1853 䔂 U+4502 zǐ

* 拼音zǐ。用菜做羹

vegetable soup, a kind of vegetable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E49C
1854 䡶 U+4876 bèi pì

* 同"䡟"

vehicles and garments (commonloy used in feudal times to reward vassals), covering on the crossbar at the ends of carriage poles, crank axle of a shade

1855 谙 U+8C19 ān

* 熟悉，精通。 ～练。～悉。～晓。～达。深～医道。 * 熟记，背诵。 ～记。～诵。一览便～

versed in, fully acquainted with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F23C81_F23D81_F23E
1856 諳 U+8AF3 ān tǒu

* 见"谙"

versed in, fully acquainted with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F23C81_F23D81_F23E
1857 䀍 U+400D kàn

* 同"㔶"

vessel; container; a box; a chest; a trunk, a small cup

1858 竢 U+7AE2 sì

* 同"俟1"

wait for, wait until, as soon as

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D227_E8D3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6D384_E6D4
1859 䬏 U+4B0F bù fǒu

* 拼音bù。风

wind; light breezes

1860 䠴 U+4834 qǐn zhěn yǐn

* 同"竧"

with a symmetric well-formed; upright; respectable; proper carriage

1861 㲔 U+3C94 xiān

* 拼音xiān。[～㲍] 细毡类毛制品

woolen textiles; fine cloth

1862 辭 U+8FAD cí

* 告別。 告～。～訣。～行。～世。～別。 * 不接受，請求離去。 ～職。～呈。 * 躲避，推託。 不～辛苦。～讓。～謝。推～。 * 解僱。 ～退。 * 同"詞"。 * 優美的語言。 ～藻。修～。 * 講話；告訴。 "請～于軍"。 * 文體的一種。 ～賦。陶淵明《歸去來兮～》

words, speech, expression, phrase

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E80F34_E82E34_E80A34_E80B34_E80634_E80734_E80534_E81034_E80834_E7FC34_E7FF34_E7DC34_E7DD34_E81734_E81634_E7DF34_E81934_E81134_E80C34_E82D34_E7DE34_E81E34_E81D34_E7D934_E7D834_E7D734_E81B34_E80D34_E80E34_E82F34_E83034_E83134_E81234_E81334_E7E034_E81834_E7DA34_E7DB34_E81434_E7E234_E7D534_E7D434_E7E134_E7F334_E7FD34_E82C34_E81534_E7EA34_E81F34_E7E934_E7E334_E7E434_E7FB34_E80934_E81A34_E7D634_E7EB34_E82B34_E82634_E82734_E82534_E82434_E82934_E82A34_E82834_E81C34_E82134_E82334_E82234_E7F434_E7F934_E7EF34_E7F034_E82034_E7FE34_E7E534_E7E634_E7E734_E7E834_E7F534_E80434_E7EC34_E7ED34_E7F834_E7F734_E7F634_E7F134_E7EE34_E7F234_E80034_E80134_E80234_E80331_EC44
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EED871_EED671_EED971_EED771_EEDA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FAD27_EC23
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ECA494_ECA594_ECA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE1385_EE1485_EE1585_EE1685_EE1785_EE1885_EE19
1863 辞 U+8F9E cí

* 告别。 告～。～诀。～行。～世。～别。 * 不接受，请求离去。 ～职。～呈。 * 躲避，推托。 不～辛苦。～让。～谢。推～。 * 解雇。 ～退。 * 同"词"。 * 优美的语言。 ～藻。修～。 * 讲话；告诉："请～于军"。 * 文体的一种。 ～赋。陶渊明《归去来兮～》

words, speech, expression, phrase

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E80F34_E82E34_E80A34_E80B34_E80634_E80734_E80534_E81034_E80834_E7FC34_E7FF34_E7DC34_E7DD34_E81734_E81634_E7DF34_E81934_E81134_E80C34_E82D34_E7DE34_E81E34_E81D34_E7D934_E7D834_E7D734_E81B34_E80D34_E80E34_E82F34_E83034_E83134_E81234_E81334_E7E034_E81834_E7DA34_E7DB34_E81434_E7E234_E7D534_E7D434_E7E134_E7F334_E7FD34_E82C34_E81534_E7EA34_E81F34_E7E934_E7E334_E7E434_E7FB34_E80934_E81A34_E7D634_E7EB34_E82B34_E82634_E82734_E82534_E82434_E82934_E82A34_E82834_E81C34_E82134_E82334_E82234_E7F434_E7F934_E7EF34_E7F034_E82034_E7FE34_E7E534_E7E634_E7E734_E7E834_E7F534_E80434_E7EC34_E7ED34_E7F834_E7F734_E7F634_E7F134_E7EE34_E7F234_E80034_E80134_E80234_E80331_EC44
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EED871_EED671_EED971_EED771_EEDA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FAD27_EC23
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC9571_EED871_EED671_EED971_EED771_EEDA94_EC9794_EC9894_EC9994_EC9A94_EC9B94_EC9C94_EC9D94_EC9E94_EC9F94_ECA094_ECA194_ECA294_ECA3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE1385_EE1485_EE1585_EE1685_EE1785_EE1885_EE19
1864 辞 U+2F98D cí

* 告别。 告～。～诀。～行。～世。～别。 * 不接受，请求离去。 ～职。～呈。 * 躲避，推托。 不～辛苦。～让。～谢。推～。 * 解雇。 ～退。 * 同"词"。 * 优美的语言。 ～藻。修～。 * 讲话；告诉："请～于军"。 * 文体的一种。 ～赋。陶渊明《归去来兮～》

words, speech, expression, phrase

1865 辤 U+8FA4 cí

* 同"辭"

words, speech; a sentence, an expression or phrase; a message

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7D134_E7D234_E7D3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EED871_EED671_EED971_EED771_EEDA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC2227_F04B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC9571_EED871_EED671_EED971_EED771_EEDA94_EC9794_EC9894_EC9994_EC9A94_EC9B94_EC9C94_EC9D94_EC9E94_EC9F94_ECA094_ECA194_ECA294_ECA3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE0F85_EE1085_EE1185_EE12
1866 櫱 U+6AF1 niè

* 同"蘖"。树木砍去后重生的枝条。后泛指事物始生。 * 同"（蠥）"。禽兽虫蝗之怪。 * 通"孼"。罪恶；灾殃

yeast; leaven for making liquors

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDF727_6AF127_E52927_E52A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4B882_F4B982_F4BA82_F4BB82_F4BC82_F4BD82_F4BE82_F4BF82_F4C082_F4C182_F4C282_F4C382_F4C4
1867 鐿 U+943F yì

* 一種金屬元素，屬稀土金屬

ytterbium

1868 镱 U+9571 yì

* 一种金属元素，属稀土金属

ytterbium

1869 锌 U+950C xīn

* 一种金属元素，旧称"亚铅"或"倭铅"，蓝白色结晶，质脆。 氧化～。～版（印刷版）。～钡白（通称"立德粉"）

zinc

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E949
1870 鋅 U+92C5 xīn zǐ

* 见"锌"

zincum

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E949