中

SMMbKSQ3

2334 SMMbKSQ3
401 磁 U+78C1 cí

* 物质能吸引铁、镍等金属的性质。 ～性。～力。～石。～极。～场。～化。～能。～感应。 * 同"瓷"

magnetic; magnetism; porcelain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E059
402 鱖 U+9C56 guì jué

* "鳜" 的繁体

mandarin fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8184_EF82
403 鳜 U+9CDC guì jué

guì:* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，性凶猛，生活在淡水中，味鲜美。是中国特产。亦作"桂鱼"；有些地区称"花鲫鱼"。 * （鱖） jué:* 〔～鯞〕即"鳑鲏"。 * （鱖）

mandarin fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8184_EF82
404 镒 U+9552 yì

* 古代重量单位，合二十两（一说二十四两）

measure of weight for gold

405 鎰 U+93B0 yì

* 见"镒"

measure of weight for gold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEB
406 遻 U+907B è wù

* 古同"遌"

meet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB6881_EB69
407 塑 U+5851 sù

* 〔～性〕柔软，非流质，可任意变形的性质。 * 〔～料〕具有可塑性的高分子化合物的统称，经加热加压而形成的，具有一定形状的材料。 * 用泥土等做成人、物的形象。 ～像。泥～木雕。雕～

model in clay, sculpt; plastics

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B2
408 㽧 U+3F67 zī

* 拼音zī。地名

name of a place

409 㵐 U+3D50 jué

* 拼音jué。水名， 又名扶恭河或浮缨河，在湖北省

name of a river in Hubei Province, name of a state in ancient times

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDA1
410 䈘 U+4218 cí

* 拼音cí。竹名

name of a variety of bamboo

411 隘 U+9698 è ài

* 险要的地方。 ～口。要～。关～。险～。 * 狭窄。 ～巷。～路。狭～。 * 穷。 ～穷。～窘。贫～

narrow, confined; a strategic pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC1427_9698
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC6685_EC6785_EC6885_EC6985_EC6A85_EC6B85_EC6C
412 網 U+7DB2 wǎng

* 用繩、線等結成的捕魚捉鳥的器具。 魚～。～羅。～開一面（喻用寬大的態度來對待）。～漏吞舟（喻法令太寬，使壞人漏網）。 * 形狀像網的東西。 電～。發～。 * 像網一樣的縱橫交錯的組織或系統。 ～點。通信～。天羅地～。 * 用網捕捉。 ～到一條大魚。 * 像網似的籠罩著。 眼睛裡～著紅絲

net, web; network

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F35A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E86271_E86371_E86171_E86471_E865
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F5127_7F5427_7DB227_E66A27_E66B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E98E83_E98F83_E99083_E99183_E99283_E99383_E99483_E99583_E99683_E99783_E99883_E99B83_E99983_E99A83_E99C83_E99D83_E99E83_E99F83_E9A083_E9A183_E9A283_E9A383_E9A483_E9A583_E9A683_E9A783_E9A883_E9A983_E9AA83_E9AB83_E9AC83_E9AD83_E9AE83_E9AF83_E9B0
413 罔 U+7F54 wáng wǎng

* 蒙蔽，诬。 ～民（陷害人民）。～己（受人诳骗）。欺～。 * 无，没有。 ～极（①没有定准，变化无常；②无穷，久远）。置若～闻。 * 同"惘"，失意。 * 同"网"，用绳线等结成的捕鱼捉鸟器具

net; deceive; libel; negative

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F35A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E86271_E86371_E86171_E86471_E865
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F5127_7F5427_7DB227_E66A27_E66B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F46E92_F47192_F47092_F46F92_F47271_E86171_E86271_E86371_E86471_E86592_F47792_F47892_F47992_F47A92_F47592_F476
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E98E83_E98F83_E99083_E99183_E99283_E99383_E99483_E99583_E99683_E99783_E99883_E99B83_E99983_E99A83_E99C83_E99D83_E99E83_E99F83_E9A083_E9A183_E9A283_E9A383_E9A483_E9A583_E9A683_E9A783_E9A883_E9A983_E9AA83_E9AB83_E9AC83_E9AD83_E9AE83_E9AF83_E9B0
414 兹 U+5179 zī cí

zī:* 这，这个，此。 ～日。～行（ xíng ）。 * 现在。 ～聘请某先生为本校教员。 * 年。 今～。来～。 * 同"滋"，增益；多。 * 古代称草席。 cí:* 〔龟（ qiū ）～〕见"龟"

now, here; this; time, year

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E13142_E13242_E13342_E13442_E13542_E13642_E13742_E13842_E13942_E13A42_E13B42_E13C42_E13D42_E13E42_E13F42_E14042_E14142_E14242_E14342_E14442_E14542_E14642_E14742_E148
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6DC31_F6DF31_F6DD31_F6E231_F6F131_F6DB31_F6DE31_F6E031_F6E431_F6E131_F6E531_F6EB31_F6E931_F6E331_F6E631_F6E731_F6EA31_F6EC31_F6F031_F6EE31_F6EF31_F6ED31_F70531_F70631_F70731_F708
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E17C56_E17D56_E17E56_E17F56_E180
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7386
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F5F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E54182_E54282_E54382_E54482_E54582_E54982_E54682_E54782_E54882_E54A82_E54B82_E54C82_E54D82_E54E82_E54F
415 拦 U+62E6 lán

* 遮挡，阻止。 ～挡。～阻。～击。～劫。～截。 * 对准，正对着。 ～腰截断

obstruct, impede, bar, hinder

416 兰 U+5170 lán

* 指"兰草"和"兰花" ～艾（"兰花"和"艾草"，喻君子和小人）。～谱（结拜盟兄弟时互相交换的帖子，上写各自家族的谱系。兰有香味，喻情投意合）。～摧玉折（喻贤人夭折，后多用来哀悼人不幸早死）。 * 古书上指"木兰"。 * 古同"栏"，家畜圈（ juàn ）。 * 古同"斓"，斑斓。 * 姓

orchid; elegant, graceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_862D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E37381_E37481_E37581_E376
417 溢 U+6EA2 yì

* 充满而流出来。 ～流。河水四～。洋～。充～。～于言表。 * 过分。 ～美。～恶。～誉。 * 超出。 ～出此数。 * 古同"镒"，古代重量单位

overflow, brim over; full

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F15193_F15293_F15393_F15493_F15593_F15693_F15793_F15893_F15993_F15A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECC384_ECC4
418 厥 U+53A5 jué

* 气闭，昏倒。 昏～。痰～。 * 其他的，那个的。 ～父。～后。 * 乃，于是："左丘失明，～有 * 古同"撅"，掘。 * 古同"撅"，断木

personal pronoun he, she, it

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEB243_EEB943_EEBF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F32E33_F2E633_F30033_F2E833_F2E233_F2F833_F2F333_F30933_F32D33_F30C33_F2E533_F2F633_F2F733_F2FE33_F2F933_F2ED33_F2FB33_F2E333_F2E433_F2E933_F2EA33_F2EB33_F2F033_F2EC33_F2E733_F2F233_F2EF33_F30833_F2FC33_F2FA33_F2FF33_F31433_F31533_F31033_F30633_F30433_F30733_F30E33_F30D33_F30B33_F31233_F30F33_F31B33_F31A33_F2FD33_F31133_F2F533_F30233_F2F133_F30333_F30533_F31633_F32033_F31333_F31833_F31933_F31E33_F31C33_F30133_F31D33_F2F433_F31F33_F31733_F32F33_F32133_F32233_F32333_F33033_F32533_F32433_F32633_F32833_F32733_F32C33_F32933_F32A33_F32B33_F33133_F33233_F33333_E06E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E95F57_F0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E66093_E66193_E66293_E66393_E66493_E66593_E66693_E667
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F77F83_F78083_F78183_F78283_F78383_F78483_F78583_F78683_F78783_F78883_F78983_F78A83_F78B83_F78C83_F78D83_F78E83_F78F83_F79083_F79183_F79283_F79383_F79483_F79583_F79683_F79783_F79883_F79983_F79A83_F79B83_F79C83_F79D83_F79E83_F7A483_F79F83_F7A083_F7A183_F7A283_F7A3
419 崗 U+5D17 gāng gǎng

* 均见"岗"

post; position

420 噘 U+5658 juē

* 同"撅"

pouting

421 益 U+76CA yì

* 增加。 ～寿延年。增～。损～。 * 好处，有好处。 利～。～处。公～。权～。受～非浅。 * 更加。 ～发。日～壮大。 * 同"溢"，水漫出来

profit, benefit; advantage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E60B42_E60C42_E60D42_E60E42_E60F42_E61042_E61142_E61242_E61342_E61442_E61542_E61642_E617
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E59F32_E5A732_E5A532_E5A632_E59D32_E5A132_E5A032_E59E32_E5A332_E59C32_E5A232_E5A432_E5A832_E5A9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E22E52_E22952_E22A52_E21552_E21652_E21D52_E21E52_E22152_E222
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F792_E33B92_E33C92_E33D92_E33E92_E33F92_E34192_E34592_E34692_E34092_E34792_E34892_E34292_E34392_E344
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDB382_EDB482_EDB582_EDB682_EDB782_EDB882_EDB982_EDBA82_EDBB82_EDBC82_EDBD82_EDBE82_EDBF
422 益 U+76CA yì

* 增加。 ～寿延年。增～。损～。 * 好处，有好处。 利～。～处。公～。权～。受～非浅。 * 更加。 ～发。日～壮大。 * 同"溢"，水漫出来

profit, benefit; advantage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E60B42_E60C42_E60D42_E60E42_E60F42_E61042_E61142_E61242_E61342_E61442_E61542_E61642_E617
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E59F32_E5A732_E5A532_E5A632_E59D32_E5A132_E5A032_E59E32_E5A332_E59C32_E5A232_E5A432_E5A832_E5A9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E22E52_E22952_E22A52_E21552_E21652_E21D52_E21E52_E22152_E222
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F792_E33B92_E33C92_E33D92_E33E92_E33F92_E34192_E34592_E34692_E34092_E34792_E34892_E34292_E34392_E344
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDB382_EDB482_EDB582_EDB682_EDB782_EDB882_EDB982_EDBA82_EDBB82_EDBC82_EDBD82_EDBE82_EDBF
423 撅 U+6485 guì jué juē

juē:* 翘起。 ～嘴。～尾巴。小辫～着。 * 折断。 把竹竿～折（ shé ）了。 jué:* 〔～竖〕眼光浅，才识短，如"～～小人，无大经略"。 * 古同"掘"，挖掘

protrude; snap, break; dig

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6485
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F697
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F40E
424 蕨 U+8568 jué

* 〔～类植物〕植物的一大类，草本，很少木本，有根、茎和叶，用孢子繁殖，生长在森林和山野的阴湿地带，如"蕨"、"石松"等。 * 多年生草本植物，根茎长。嫩叶可食，根茎可制淀粉，其纤维可制绳缆，耐水。全株入药

pteris aquilina, common bracken

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8568
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4D481_E4D581_E4D681_E4D7
425 栏 U+680F lán liàn

* 遮拦的东西。 ～杆。木～。石～。 * 养家畜的圈（ juàn ） 牛～。～厩。 * 报刊或广播、电视按内容、性质划分的版面或专门的时间；亦指出版物版面的部位。 ～目。专～。新闻～。 * 纸、书、织物上的格子。 朱丝～（旧时有红色格子的绢素）。 * 表格中区分项目的格子。 备注～

railing, balustrade; animal pan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F565
426 岡 U+5CA1 gāng

* 山脊，山梁。 * 山坡；斜坡。 * 泛指山岭或小山

ridge or crest of hill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5CA1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E56293_E56393_E564
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F64883_F64983_F64A83_F64B83_F64C83_F64D83_F64E
427 烂 U+70C2 làn

* 因过熟而变得松软。 ～糊。煮～。 * 程度极深。 台词背得～熟。 * 东西腐坏。 腐～。 * 灼伤。 焦头～额。 * 崩溃，败坏。 敌人一天天～下去。 * 破碎。 破～。～纸。 * 头绪杂乱。 ～摊子。 * 明，有光彩。 ～银枪。～漫

rotten, spoiled, decayed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721B27_E888
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44084_E441
428 翦 U+7FE6 jiǎn

* 同"剪"。 * 姓

scissors; cut, clip; annhilate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF0343_EF0843_EF0943_EF0A43_EF0B43_EF0C43_EF0D43_EF0E43_EF0F43_EF1043_EF1143_EF1243_EF1343_EF1443_EF1543_EF1643_EF1743_EF1843_EF1943_EF1A43_EF1B43_EF1C43_EF1D43_EF1E43_EF1F43_EF2043_EF2143_EF2243_EF2343_EF2443_EF2543_EF2643_EF2743_EF2843_EF2943_EF2A43_EF2B43_EF2C43_EF2D43_EF2E43_EF2F43_EF3043_EF3143_EF3243_EF3343_EF3443_EF3543_EF3643_EF3743_EF3843_EF3943_EF3A43_EF3B43_EF3C43_EF3D43_EF3E43_EF3F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F43E91_F43F91_F44091_F44291_F441
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24D82_E24F82_E24E82_E25082_E25182_E25282_E25382_E25482_E25582_E25682_E25782_E25882_E25982_E25A82_E25B82_E25C82_E25D82_E25E82_E25F
429 剪 U+526A jiǎn

* 一种铰东西的用具。 ～刀。 * 像剪子的东西。 火～。夹～。～床。 * 用剪子铰。 ～断。～开。～影。～报。～纸。～裁。 * 除掉。 ～除。～灭

scissors; cut, divide, separate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_526A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7CB71_E11B71_E11C71_E11D71_E11E91_F7CD91_F7CE91_F7CF91_F7D091_F7D191_F7D791_F7D291_F7D391_F7D891_F7D991_F7D491_F7D591_F7D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7B8
430 蒴 U+84B4 shuò

* 〔～果〕干果的一种，由两个以上的心皮构成，成熟后自己裂开，内含许多种子。如棉花、芝麻、百合等的果实即属"蒴果"。 * 〔～藋〕高大草本至半灌木，浆果球形，野生山地，全草入药。亦称"陆芵"、"接骨草"

seed (capsule)

431 搤 U+6424 è

* 同"扼"

seize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6424
432 谫 U+8C2B jiǎn

* 浅薄。 ～陋。"能薄而材～"

shallow; stupid

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28D
433 謭 U+8B2D jiǎn

* 见"谫"

shallow; stupid

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28D
434 譾 U+8B7E jiǎn

* 见"谫"

shallow; stupid

435 揃 U+63C3 jiǎn jiān

jiǎn:* 剪断："公旦自～其爪以沉于河。" * 翦除，消灭："拓定江表，～平萧衍。" * 分割。 * 择。 jiān:* 笺识；录记

shear; (Cant.) to skin an animal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2D8
436 䅬 U+416C ài yǎn yè

* 拼音lí。 * 稻束。 * [稗～] 稻种

small bundle of rice plant, seed, grain

437 槊 U+69CA shuò

* 长矛，古代的一种兵器："横～赋诗"

spear, lance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CA
438 媊 U+5A8A qián

* 〔女～〕古代星宿名

star

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A8A
439 鋼 U+92FC gāng gàng

* 均见"钢"

steel; hard, strong, tough

440 蹶 U+8E76 guì jué juě

jué:* 跌倒。 * 挫折，失败。 一～不振。 * 竭尽，枯竭。 天下财产，何得不～？ * 踏，踩。 juě:* [尥蹶子]（ liào juě zi ）骡、马等用后腿向后踢

stumble, fall down; trample

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E7627_E1C1
441 嶡 U+5DA1 jué guì

jué:* 中国夏代祭祀时盛牺牲的器具："俎，有虞氏以梡，夏后氏以～。" guì:* 崛起："浩然之气，～乎与天地一。"

table

442 𩪗 U+29A97 jué

* 拼音jué。尾椎骨

tailbones, the coccyx

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E388
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E657
443 蟨 U+87E8 jué

* 古书上说的一种兽。 * 孑孓，蚊子的幼虫

the Siberian jerboa

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87E8
444 棢 U+68E2 wǎng

* 同"輞"

the felloe or rim of a wheel

445 鷀 U+9DC0 zī cí

* 见"鹚"

the fishing cormorant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53C91_F53D91_F53B
446 蠲 U+8832 juān

* 除去，免除。 ～除。～免。 * 显示，昭明："惠公～其大德"。 * 古同"涓"，清洁。 * 古代称一种多足虫

the millipede sometimes confounded with the grow-worm; bright, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8832
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3F294_E3F394_E3F594_E3F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E358
447 嗌 U+55CC yì ài

yì:* 咽喉，喉咙。 ài:* 〔～～〕笑声，如"一幸得胜，疾笑～～"。 * 咽喉窒塞，噎

the throat; to quarrel, choke

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F56534_F56234_F56434_F563
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E62651_E62751_E62851_E62955_E5BB55_E5C455_E5C555_E5C855_E5C955_E5CA55_E5BC55_E5BD55_E5BE55_E5BF55_E5C055_E5C155_E5C255_E5C355_E5CB55_E5C755_E5CC55_E5C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55CC27_EDF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E72E81_E72F81_E73081_E731
448 谥 U+8C25 shì

* 古代帝王或大官死后评给的称号。 ～号。～法。～宝（帝王陵墓中，刻有帝后谥号的印玺）。 * 叫作，称为："身死无名，～为至愚"

to confer posthumous titles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24F81_F24D81_F24E
449 謚 U+8B1A yì shì xì

shì:* 古代帝王、貴族、大臣等死後依其一生所行事蹟給予的稱號。 * 加給謚號，定謚號。 * 稱；號。漢司馬相如 * 静。 yì:* 笑貌。 xì:* 笑聲

to confer posthumous titles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEA591_EEA691_EEA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24F81_F24D81_F24E
450 嗞 U+55DE zī

* 象声词。 老鼠～～地叫。 * 古同"咨"，嗟叹

to consult about, to plan; to report in writing to an equal; a despatch

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E5EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E105
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7E181_E7E281_E7E381_E7E481_E7E581_E7E6
451 搠 U+6420 shuò

* 扎，刺

to daub; to thrust

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CA
452 瘚 U+761A jué

* 气逆。也作"厥"

to hiccough; the humours of the body

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E48B33_E48A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_761A27_F4A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3F292_F3F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F77F83_F78083_F78183_F78283_F78383_F78483_F78583_F78683_F78783_F78883_F78983_F78A83_F78B83_F78C83_F78D83_F78E83_F78F83_F79083_F79183_F79283_F79383_F79483_F79583_F79683_F79783_F79883_F79983_F79A83_F79B83_F79C83_F79D83_F79E83_F7A483_F79F83_F7A083_F7A183_F7A283_F7A3
453 欮 U+6B2E jué

* 同"瘚"。气逆病。 * 同"撅（掘）"。挖掘；发掘。 * 通"蹶"。跌倒；挫折

to hiccough; to dig out to expand

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E48B33_E48A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_761A27_F4A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3F292_F3F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3BF84_F3C084_F3C184_F3C284_F3C3
454 㬲 U+3B32 tiān

* "添" 的会意俗字

to increase; to add to; to augment, to a greater extent; more, benefit; profit; advantage

455 蹷 U+8E77 jué

* 同"蹶"

to kick back; to stumble, slip, fall

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E7627_E1C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE9681_EE9981_EE9781_EE98
456 䚊 U+468A jiǎn

* 拼音juān。远视

to look from a distance

457 𧽸 U+27F78 jué guì

* 同"蹶"

to step, jump

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E112
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E9BA
458 焵 U+7135 gàng

* 刃。 * 煅烧刀刃使坚硬

to temper steel

459 𠢤 U+208A4 juè

* 同"倔"

to urge, compel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB94
460 獗 U+7357 jué

* 〔猖～〕见"猖"

unruly, wild, violent, lawless

461 湔 U+6E54 jiàn zàn zhǎn jiān

* 洗。 ～洗（ａ．洗濯；ｂ．除去耻辱）。～雪（洗刷罪名，昭雪冤屈）。～祓（涤除污秽、恶习）

wash, cleanse; purge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA3684_EA37
462 闕 U+95D5 jué quē què

* 均见"阙"

watch tower; palace

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F43693_F43793_F43893_F43993_F43E93_F43F93_F43A93_F43B93_F43C93_F43D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10E84_F10F84_F11084_F11184_F11284_F11384_F114
463 阙 U+9619 jué què quē

quē:* 古代用作"缺"字。空缺：尚付～～。有怀疑的事情暂时不下断语，留待查考：～疑。 * 过错。 ～失。 * 姓。 què:* 皇宫门前两边供瞭望的楼。 宫～。 * 皇帝居处，借指朝廷。 ～下。"待从头收拾旧山河，朝天～"。 * 京城，宫殿："城～辅三秦"。 * 陵墓前两边的石牌坊。 墓～

watch tower; palace

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95D5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10E84_F10F84_F11084_F11184_F11284_F11384_F114
464 㱲 U+3C72 yì

* 拼音yì。 * 物凋死。 * 脚手小病

withered; faded; to die, a minor illness (of foot and hand)