* 拼音rǒng。 * 推车。 * 助。 * 拒
(Cant.) to push from behind
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* 〔～葵〕即"蜀葵"，一种花草，根和花可入药
(translated) "茙葵", i.e., "蜀葵", a flowering plant whose roots and flowers are used medicinally
* 八尺高的马
(translated) A horse that is eight chi tall
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zéi。一种食苗根的害虫
(translated) A pest that eats seedling roots
* 拼音sōng。一种猛禽， 似鹰而小，能捕雀
(translated) A small, hawk-like bird of prey that catches sparrows
* 古书上说的一种吃苗节的害虫
(translated) A type of pest described in ancient books that eats plant stems
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𦽒" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zéi 木贼（茎硬而又凹凸棱的草）。 吴语
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𦽒"; Pinyin zéi: horsetail (herb with hard and ridged stem) in Wu dialect
* "蠈" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "蠈"
* 拼音sōng。俗"𪀚"
(translated) Common variant of "𪀚"
* 拼音róng。闽语。[～ 去了]该走了
(translated) In Min dialect, used in the phrase "[𠲦 去了]" to mean "should leave"
* 金文隶定字， 同"誖"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》867 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第1662器銘文中
(translated) Li-ding form of bronze script character, same as "誖"; Original form of bronze script character
* 哺乳动物，猿猴类，体矮小，形似松鼠，黄色丝状软毛，尾长，栖树上。亦称"金线狨"。 * 古代称狨尾做成的鞍鞯
(translated) Mammal, primate, small in size, resembling a squirrel, with yellow silky soft fur, and a long tail; arboreal; also known as "golden-thread marmoset"; In ancient times, it referred to saddle pads made from marmoset tails
* 拼音rǒng。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: rǒng; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音zéi。 * "木～" 同"木贼"， 一种草本直⽴植物，茎可入药。 * zéi木贼（ 茎硬而又凹凸棱的草）。吴语
(translated) Pronounced zéi; Same as "木贼" (Mùzéi), a kind of herbaceous erect plant with stems used medicinally; Mùzéi (木贼), a plant with hard, ridged stems
* 同"䯷"。 * 拼音sōng。 * 细毛
(translated) Same as "䯷"; fine hair
* 同"坈"。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第4字
(translated) Same as "坈"; 《Bafu》 Section 20, the 4th character
* 同"戎"
(translated) Same as "戎"
* 同"聝"
(translated) Same as "聝"
* 同"𪀚"
(translated) Same as "𪀚"
* 拼音róng。可做箭杆的小竹
(translated) Small bamboo suitable for arrow shafts
* 疑读为亟、 㥛。古从亟从戒之字或通假。 * 《方言》：" 亟，愛也。"《 廣雅》：" 㥛， 愛也。"愛與羨義相會。 * 原文：(56) 長安少年無怨（遠） 途（圖）， 一生唯執金悟（吾）（611/11）。 * 徐校：，甲卷作賊， 皆不可通，俟校。 今傳各本作羨
(translated) Suspected readings are jí, jǘ (corresponding to characters 亟, 㥛); In ancient texts, possibly formed from components 亟 and 戒, or used interchangeably with other characters; According to *Fangyan* and *Guangya*, it shares the meaning "love/affection" with 亟 and 㥛; The meaning "love/affection" is related to "羨" (envy, admire, desire)
* 拼音róng 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names; pinyin: róng
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音xiàn。中国人名用字， 疑同"𥻇"
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; suspected to be the same as "𥻇"
* 拼音sōng。一种虫
(translated) a kind of insect
* 拼音zé。一种树
(translated) a kind of tree
* 拼音róng。 * 河名。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第84字
(translated) pinyin róng; river name
* 拼音róng。石
(translated) pinyin róng; stone
* 同"䘬"
(translated) same as "䘬"
* 同"襛"
(translated) same as "襛"
* 同"越"。崔黼佐《 砌街李氏宗谱 俞太宜人傳》："……數載又得一女為崔黼佐婦更數年又生次男……"
(translated) same as "越"
* 拼音zéi。践害
(translated) to harm
* 读音nhòng [ 高～]高耸
(translated) towering; lofty
* 拼音sōng。酒名
(translated) wine name
* 姓
a Chinese family name
* 拼音róng。类似槐树的一种树
a kind of tree (like locust tree; similar to the ash; acacia)
* 拼音róng。～衣
armour, military dress
* 古代兵器的总称。 * 军队，军事。 兵～。投笔从～（指文人从军）。～装。～马。 * 古代称兵车。 御～。 * 大。 ～功。 * 称（方言，音如"农"）："～有良翰"。 * 中国古代称西部民族。 西～。～狄。 * 姓
arms, armaments; military affair
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sōng。细发
fine hair
* 同"绒"
fine woolen fabrics
* 同"绒"。细毛
fur, hair, down; camel hair
* 〔有～〕古氏族名，也是古国名，如"殷契，母曰简狄，～～氏之女。"
name of a concubine of Di Ku, father of the mythical Yao
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 柔软细小的毛。 鸭～。羽～。驼～。 * 棉、丝或毛制成的上面有一层细毛的纺织品。 ～布。～毯。～衣。丝～。 * 细布。 * 刺绣用的细丝。 红绿～儿
silk, cotton, or woolen fabric
* 柔軟細小的毛。 鴨～。羽～。駝～。 * 棉、絲或毛製成的上面有一層細毛的紡織品。 ～布。～毯。～衣。絲～。 * 細布。 * 刺繡用的細絲。 紅綠～兒
silk, cotton, or woolen fabric
* 古同"鰂"
the cuttle-fish
* 拼音rù。厚
thick; height, black millet
* 敗壞；毀壞。 * 害，傷害。 * 殺戮；殺害。 * 作亂叛國危害人民的人。 * 搶劫或偷竊財物的人。 * 讒毀。 * 邪惡的，不正派的。如：賊頭賊腦。 * 克制；制約。 * 暴虐，狠毒。 * 狡猾。如。 老鼠真賊。 * 方言。很（多用於令人不滿意的或不正常的情況）。如。 賊冷。 * 一種專食苗節的害蟲
thief, traitor
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 偷东西的人，盗匪。 ～人。盗～。～赃。～窝。 * 对人民有危害的人。 国～。民～。工～。～寇。蟊～。 * 害，伤害。 戕～。"淫侈之俗日日以长，是天下之大～也"。 * 邪的，不正派的。 ～心不死。 * 狡猾。 ～溜溜。 * 副词，很。 ～冷。～亮。～横（ hèng ）
thief, traitor; kill
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->