Structure 十 | HanziFinder

3859 TRho3PZ0

1401 𣂋
U+2308B

* 同"𤭚"

(translated) Same as "𤭚"


1402
U+6A70 gāo
Variants:

* 同"槔"

a spar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F3

1403 𤗥
U+245E5

* 同"牒"

(translated) Same as "牒"


1404
U+7A3A zhì
Variants:

* 同"稚"

variant of 穉 U+7A49, young grain; young, tender

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFDF92_EFE092_EFE192_EFE292_EFE392_EFE592_EFE492_EFE6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E45083_E45183_E45283_E45383_E45483_E45583_E45683_E457

1405 𦮾
U+26BBE
Variants: 𦸖

* 拼音nì。见"𦶂"

(translated) See "𦶂"


1406 𦯙
U+26BD9
Variants: 𦰳

* 同"𦰳"

(translated) Same as "𦰳"


1407 𦰮
U+26C2E
Variants: 𦮹

* 同"𦮹"

(translated) Same as "𦮹"


1408 𦴛
U+26D1B
Variants:

* 同"茜"

(translated) same as "茜"


1409 𦵯
U+26D6F xiá
Variants:

* 拼音xiá。野地里生长的一种草

(translated) a grass that grows in the wild

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E323
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E357
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E595

1410 𧛩
U+276E9
Variants:

* 同"袧"

(translated) Same as "袧"


1411
U+4883

* 治,治理。 * 才人名。 * 安

to administer; to regulate; to manage; to govern, people to have both talent and virtue, quiet; calm; safe; secure; stable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F576

1412 𩵬
U+29D6C
Variants:

* 同"斛"。 * 拼音hú。 * 斗鱼

(translated) Same as "斛"; Fighting fish


1413 𠍤
U+20364

* 佛陀

(translated) Buddha


1414 𡳥
U+21CE5

* 同"𤻒"

(translated) same as "𤻒"


1415 𢕾
U+2257E
Variants:

* 同"避"

Semantic variant of 避: avoid; turn aside; escape; hide


1416
U+61A4 fèn

* 见"愤"

resent, hate; indignant

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E75A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61A4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EDE893_EDE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8F1

1418 𣂉
U+23089

* 拼音dī。量

(translated) measure


1419 𣔮
U+2352E zāi
Variants:

* 同"栽"

(translated) Same as "栽"


1420 𣙼
U+2367C sì cí
Variants:

* 拼音sì。同"耜"

(translated) Same as "耜"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E50D27_923627_E50E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42982_F42A

1421
U+6FC6 fèn pēn fén
Variants: 𣸣

fén:* 水边;岸边:"铺敦淮~。" pēn:* 古同"喷":"~泉上涌。" * 涌起。 * 涌起的高浪:"撇漩捎~无险阻。"

river bank; river in Henan province; gush

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB771_EBB6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FC6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB771_EBB693_F094

1422 濆
U+2F912 fén pēn
Variants: 𣸣

fén:* 水边;岸边:"铺敦淮~。" pēn:* 古同"喷":"~泉上涌。" * 涌起。 * 涌起的高浪:"撇漩捎~无险阻。"

river bank; river in Henan province; gush


1423 𥯒
U+25BD2
Variants:

* 同"栽"

Semantic variant of 栽: to cultivate, plant; to care for plants


1425
U+80FE

* 切成大块的肉

minced meat; to cut meat into pieces

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80FE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F76991_F76A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E71A82_E71B82_E71C

1426 𦱭
U+26C6D

* 同"𦫶"

(translated) Same as "𦫶"


1427 𦲇
U+26C87

* 同"芴"

(translated) same as 芴


1428 𦲟
U+26C9F zhì

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


1429 𦲶
U+26CB6 chéng

* 同"蒸"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "蒸"; Used in Chinese given names


1430 𦳦
U+26CE6 zāi
Variants:

* 拼音zāi。 * 一种草。 * 同"栽"

(translated) a type of grass; same as 栽


1431 𦴂
U+26D02

* 同"䓙"

(translated) Same as "䓙"


1432 𦴚
U+26D1A tiáo

* 拼音tiáo。[~(dì)] 同"迢递", 高远

(translated) Same as "迢递" (tiáodì), high and remote


1433 𦴳
U+26D33
Variants:

* 同"苟"

(translated) Same as "苟"


1434 𦶓
U+26D93 hòng
Variants:

* 拼音hòng。 * 同"蕻"。茂盛。 * 草木初生

(translated) Same as "蕻"; lush; luxuriant; flourishing; initial growth of plants

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5AD

1435 𦷁
U+26DC1 fěi

* 同"韮"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "韮"; Used as a Chinese given name character


1436 𦷼
U+26DFC yǎn

* 同"葊"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "葊"; Used in Chinese personal names


1437 𫈽
U+2B23D

* 读音kikurage。《 新撰字鏡》:"木耳。" 见《康熙字典》( 增订版)

(translated) wood ear


1438 𦹪
U+26E6A
Variants:

* 同"㷬"

(translated) same as "㷬"


1439 𦹷
U+26E77 bèi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


1440 𫎳
U+2B3B3

* "䟆" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䟆"


1441 𨐛
U+2841B

* 拼音xì。伯名

(translated) Personal name "Bo"


1442 𨐠
U+28420
Variants:

* 同"枱"

(translated) Same as "枱"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E50D27_923627_E50E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42982_F42A

1443 𩧼
U+299FC bēn
Variants: 𩣺

* "𩣺" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "𩣺"


1444 𢲥
U+22CA5

* 读音chằm 凝视。[揞~] 拥抱

(translated) Pronunciation: chằm; Gaze; Embrace


1445 𣂆
U+23086 pāng
Variants: 𣁺 𣁼

* 拼音pāng。谷物装满量器直至溢出

(translated) To fill a measuring container with grain until it overflows

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBCC

1446
U+3BDC cuì

* 同"椊"。木朽

(same as 椊) decayed wood


1447 𦀂
U+26002 cái

* 同"织"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "织"; Used in Chinese personal names

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7B033_F7AF

1448 𦟬
U+267EC jiāo

* 同"膠"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 膠; Used in Chinese given names


1449 𦳺
U+26CFA
Variants:

* 同"茇"

(translated) same as "茇"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E43881_E439

1450 𦴓
U+26D13
Variants:

* 同"葬"

(translated) same as "bury"


1451 𫈦
U+2B226 miè

* 同"蔑"。 * 拼音miè。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "蔑"; Used in Chinese personal names


1452 𦵇
U+26D47

* 同"葱"。见《 异体字字典》

(translated) same as 葱


1453 𦵥
U+26D65
Variants:

* 同"蔚"

(translated) Same as "蔚"


1454 𦵦
U+26D66
Variants: 𧀝

* 同"蔋"

(translated) Same as "蔋"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E09C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E52F

1455 𦶖
U+26D96
Variants:

* 同"虆"

(translated) Same as "虆"


1456 𦶘
U+26D98
Variants:

* 同"菤"

(translated) same as "菤"


1457 𦷠
U+26DE0

* 同"𧃱"

(translated) Same as "𧃱"


1458 𦸯
U+26E2F shēn
Variants:

* 同"莘"

(translated) Same as "莘"


1459 𫉒
U+2B252

* 同"𫉻"

(translated) Same as "𫉻"


1460 𧨄
U+27A04 yuē
Variants: 𧥦

* 拼音yué。拒不回答

(translated) refuse to answer


1461 𧩳
U+27A73
Variants: 𧧻

* 同"𧧻"

(translated) same as "𧧻"


1462 𧳚
U+27CDA cuǐ

* 拼音cuǐ。兽名

(translated) name of a beast


1463 𮞚
U+2E79A

* 同"遶"

(translated) Same as "遶"


1464 𩬴
U+29B34
Variants:

* 同"髬"

(translated) Same as "髬"


1465 𤠨
U+24828

* 同"𤡁"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𤡁"; Used in Chinese personal names


1466 𦂍
U+2608D nuò

* 拼音nuò。[綩~] 古代少数民族地方产的一种布

(translated) a type of cloth produced in ancient minority regions


1467 𦂭
U+260AD

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


1468 𦵖
U+26D56

* 读音myeo。 紫葛,山葡萄, 野葡萄

(translated) Purple vine; Mountain grape; Wild grape


1469 𦶽
U+26DBD

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names


1470 𦷷
U+26DF7 hài

* 拼音hài。蒿

(translated) artemisia


1471 𦷺
U+26DFA

* 同"荏"

(translated) same as "荏"


1472 𦸔
U+26E14 diāo
Variants: 𦶌

* 拼音diāo。[~葫] 菰米,菰的颖果, 可煮食

(translated) Gū rice; caryopsis of *Zizania latifolia* (gū), edible

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E59981_E59A81_E59B

1473 𦸪
U+26E2A péi

* 拼音péi。一种草

(translated) A type of herb, pronounced péi


1474 𧪹
U+27AB9 xià

* 欺騙;迷惑

(translated) deceive; confuse


1475 𬺋
U+2CE8B

* "𪘧" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zú。 * 误差; 差异。闽语。 无~(没有差别)| 走~(走样)。 * 扭伤。 闽语。骹~ 着(脚扭伤)。 * 歪斜不正。 闽语。写了歪歪~~

(translated) analogously simplified form of "𪘧"; error; discrepancy (Min. dialect); sprain (Min. dialect); skewed; crooked (Min. dialect)


1476
U+3EED sè zé
Variants:

* 同"璱"

(same as 璱) clear; pure and fine (said of jade)


1477 𥡢
U+25862
Variants: 𥼁

* 同"𥼁"

(translated) Same as "𥼁"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E52D

1478 𥧣
U+259E3

* 同"𥥸"

(translated) Same as "𥥸"


1479 𦴮
U+26D2E
Variants:

* 同"范"

(translated) same as "范"


1480 𦹨
U+26E68
Variants:

* 同"证"

(translated) same as proof


1481 𧁤
U+27064 zhī

* 同"𦭜"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𦭜"; used in Chinese personal names


1482 𧯷
U+27BF7 jǐn
Variants:

* 同"卺"

(translated) Same as "卺"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E438
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED0C82_ED0D82_ED0E82_ED0F

1483
U+930A zuì

* 炼

(translated) to refine; to smelt


1484 𤁌
U+2404C
Variants:

* 同"澳"

(translated) Same as "澳"


1485 𤍬
U+2436C jié

* 同"𤒯"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𤒯"; Used in Chinese personal names


1486 𦺌
U+26E8C sǒu

* 拼音sǒu。白滓

(translated) white dregs


1487 𧪋
U+27A8B

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character


1488 𢢒
U+22892

* 拼音sū。见"𢝀"

(translated) Refer to "𢝀"


1489 𣿈
U+23FC8

* 拼音sù。没

(translated) vanished; nonexistent


1490 𥼁
U+25F01
Variants: 𥡢

* 拼音lǚ。糙米

(translated) brown rice

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E52D

1491 𦷝
U+26DDD chú
Variants:

* 同"芻"

to cut grass; hay


1492
U+6FE2 cuì zuǐ

cuì:* 下湿。 zuǐ:* 汁渍

(translated) damp and low-lying; juice stain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FE2

1493 𤑋
U+2444B

* 同"光"

(translated) same as 光


1494 𧀂
U+27002 suàn

* 同"蒜"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "蒜" (garlic); Used in Chinese given names


1495
U+5A62
Variants:

* 被役使的女子。 奴~。~女。奴颜~膝

servant girl; your servant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_ED1043_ED11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A62
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F74193_F74293_F74393_F744

1496
U+FA80
Variants:

* 被役使的女子。 奴~。~女。奴颜~膝

servant girl; your servant


1497 𣈴
U+23234 miù

* 粤语miù

(translated) Cantonese "miù"


1498 𦵆
U+26D46

* 同"葍"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "葍"; Used for Chinese personal names


1499
U+7308 bài pí
Variants:

bài:* 腿短的狗。 * 脖子短的狗。 * 案下的狗。 pí:* 古人名

(translated) Short-legged dog; Short-necked dog; Dog under a desk; Ancient person"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7308

1500
U+7415 pín bǐng
Variants:

pín:* 古同"玭",珍珠。 bǐng:* 古同"鞞",刀剑鞘

type of pearl; scabbard


1501
U+75FA bēi bì
Variants: 𤻖

pí:* 鸟名。雌鹑。 bì:* 同"痹"。 * 同"𤻖"。 bēi:* 通"卑"。低下

paralysis, numbness

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E418
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_75F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E916