* 金文隶定字， 同"㩔"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》439 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2517器銘文中
(translated) Standardized clerical script form of the character in bronze inscriptions, variant of "㩔"; original form of the character in bronze inscriptions
Structure 共 | HanziFinder
459 
共 * 同"翼"
(translated) Same as "翼"
* 同"琠"
(translated) Same as "琠"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 皮肤病，长紫斑或白斑。常见的是"白癜"，皮肤生斑点后变为成片的白色。俗称"白癜风"
erythema
* 古人名用字
(translated) Used in ancient personal names
* 拼音tún。揉制弓弩使其成形的工具
(translated) tool for shaping crossbows
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音diàn。[～䕋(táng)] 又名芜荑，一种草
(translated) Also known as Wuyi, a kind of grass
* 拼音xuǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𡭻"
(translated) Same as "𡭻"
* 疑同"撰"。 * 拼音zhuàn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Possibly same as "撰"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 悬持蚕箔柱的绳索。 * 蜀锦名
(translated) Rope for suspending silkworm rearing tray pillars; Name of Shu brocade
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"潠"。 * 拼音xuàn。 * 口含水喷
(translated) same as "潠"; to spray water from the mouth
* 拼音yì。一种虫
(translated) an insect
* 行走声："其来～～。" * 踟蹰不前。 * 走貌
(translated) sound of walking, onomatopoeia for walking sound; hesitating to move forward, to waver and not advance; appearance of walking, manner of walking, way of walking
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㔴"
(translated) same as "㔴"
* 同"龚"
(translated) same as "龚"
* 强力；强直
overbearing, crafty
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𥴫"
a tool to make (crumble and to make smooth) a bow, to beat; to strike; to attack
* 同"晨"
Semantic variant of 晨: early morning, daybreak
* 同"瀵"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "瀵"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"琔"。 * 拼音diàn。 * tiàn
(translated) Same as "琔"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 雨后地面的积水："泽受～而无源者。" * 水流急。 * 水名
(translated) puddles after rain: "Ze receives ~ but without a source."; rapid water flow; river name
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bào。行貌
(translated) appearance of walking; manner of walking
* 沉渣。 * 蓝色染料。 * 指染蓝。宋趙叔向
(translated) sediment; blue dye; to dye blue
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䆏"
(translated) same as character 䆏
* 同"虡"
(translated) Same as "虡"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 加在头、面、颈、手等处。 ～帽子。披星～月。～圆履方。不共～天。 * 尊奉，推崇，拥护。 ～仰。爱～。拥～。感恩～德。 * 姓
wear on top; support
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 加在头、面、颈、手等处。 ～帽子。披星～月。～圆履方。不共～天。 * 尊奉，推崇，拥护。 ～仰。爱～。拥～。感恩～德。 * 姓
wear on top; support
* 屁股。 ～部。丰～。～鳍。前后～尖
buttocks
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦌔"
net to trap the animals
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𡊄"
(translated) Same as "𡊄"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢹔"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𢹔"; used for Chinese personal names
* 同"𩞑"
(translated) Same as "𩞑"
* 〔蜿（ wān ）～〕a。弯曲不伸的样子，如"龙屈～～。"b。蛇
(translated) the appearance of being coiled and not stretched, e.g., "dragon crouching coiledly"; snake
* 拼音jì。人名用字。 唐朝有咸業，開元十八學士之一， 又作"咸冀"
(translated) Used in personal names; e.g., Xian Ye (咸業) in Tang Dynasty, one of the Eighteen Scholars of Kaiyuan; also written as "咸冀"
* 拼音zhuàn。专
(translated) pronounced zhuàn, same as 专
* 拼音yì。屋通
rooms connected, moveable house (a yurt, a portable, tentlike dwelling used by nomadic Mongols)
* 拼音yì。人名用字。《 画史会要》：先子讳多字垣佐号崇谦
(translated) Used in personal names
* 读音trốn， 躲避。 逃避
(translated) dodge; escape
* 同"𣖢"
(translated) Same as "𣖢"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used as a personal name character in Chinese
* 门钩。 * 门框上承受门枢的铁环
(translated) door hook; iron ring on door frame for door pivot
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"饴"
(translated) same as maltose
* 同"𡑴"
(translated) Same as "𡑴"
* 同"巷"
(translated) same as "lane"
* 同"巷"
(translated) Same as lane
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音lùng 非凡的
(translated) extraordinary
* 拼音jì。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第34区， 第18字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
fèi:* 一种紫秆不黏的稻子。 fèn:* 同"糞"。施肥
a kind of rice plant (not glutinous and with purple colored stalk), (same as 糞) to apply fertilizers
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuàn。未满周岁的小羊
young goat of sheep under one year old
* 读音phân 肥料
(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation: phân; fertilizer
* 古同"臀"
(translated) Ancient form of "臀"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"戴"
(translated) same as "戴"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"识"
(translated) same as "识"
* 拼音yì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𡊄"
(translated) Same as "𡊄"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 祭。 祭～。～天。～祖。 * 中国殷代指年。 十有三～
the duration of a dynasty or reign
* 读音riện [kiến～] 互相碰头，见面
(translated) to meet; to see each other
* 拼音dài。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 同"拚]（）"。扫除
(translated) Same as "拚"; to sweep away
* "选" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "选"
* 读音ik， 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced as ik; Used in personal names
* 酒不清
(translated) turbid wine
* 读音bón 义未详
(translated) Pronounced bón; meaning unknown
* 拼音xuǎn。 * 竹缘。 * 竹名
(translated) bamboo rim; name of bamboo
* zhuàn，一种草
(translated) a type of grass
* 同"𬾀"
(translated) same as "𬾀"
* 拼音yì。 * 病。 * [～虫] 指鸡的羽毛里所生的一种小小的飞虫，也指米里所生的强蛘。 吴语
(translated) disease; [~虫] referring to a small flying insect in chicken feathers; also referring to qiáng fǎng in rice (Wu dialect)
* 拼音cuì。一种有黏性的稻子
unhusked glutinous rice, to sow seeds
* 同"𥡪"
(translated) Same as "𥡪"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音xia 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation xia; Meaning unknown
zhuàn:* 安排食物。 * 饭食；食物。 * 吃喝。 xuān:* 通"鍰"。古重量单位。以金六两为馔
feed, support, provide for; food; fine meats, delicacies
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。一种草
(translated) a type of grass
* 好马，喻贤能。 ～足（①喻杰出的才华；②喻才华出众的人）。～尾（喻依附他人而成名）。～途（喻锦绣前途）。～服盐车（喻埋没人才）
thoroughbred horse; refined and
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yì。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin yì; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"开"
(translated) Same as "开"
* 同"𦌔"
(translated) Same as "𦌔"
* 拼音jì。韩国读音gi
(translated) Pinyin: jì; Korean reading: gi
* 同"繏"
(translated) Variant of "繏"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"骥"。[睎～]， 同"睎骥"， 也作"希翼"。 指希望；仰慕
(translated) Same as "骥"; to hope; to admire
* 拼音wèi。形状象老鼠的一种兽
(translated) Shape resembles a kind of rat-like animal
* 同"鰙"
(translated) same as "鰙"
* "𩨎" 的繁体。读音ji6[ 粤]，拼音yì。 * 户政用字
(translated) traditional form of "𩨎"； Cantonese pronunciation: ji6； Used for household registration
* 拼音yì。藕翘， 一种草
(translated) lotus shoot; a kind of grass
* 同"𧾰"
(translated) same as "𧾰"
* 拼音zhuàn。一种鱼
(translated) a kind of fish
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese given names;
* 供给。后作"供"。 * 遵奉；奉行。 * 通"恭"。恭敬。 * 通"用"。因而。 * 姓
give, present; reverential
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean texts
* 同"淀"。[酒～] 同"酒淀"， 酒糟
(translated) Same as "淀"; Wine dregs; Lees
* 同"𦼫"
(translated) Same as "𦼫"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"骥"
(translated) same as "骥"
* 同"𥴫"
(translated) Same as "𥴫"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦌔"
(translated) Same as "𦌔"
* 拼音yì
(translated) Pronunciation: yì
* 同"𦍅"。《五侯鯖字海》："～， 音勸。罺網也。"
(translated) Same as "𦍅"; pronounced as quàn; fishing net
* 同"翼"
(translated) Same as "翼"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔褦～〕见"褦"
ignorant; naive; unsophisticated
* 拼音jì
(translated) Pronounced as jì
* 同"𥴫"
(translated) same as “𥴫”