中

Structure 虫 | HanziFinder

2588 UDxfHgnU
1901 蛉 U+86C9 líng

* 〔白～子〕一种比蚊子小的小飞虫，喜吸人畜血液，能传染黑热病。 * 〔螟～〕见"螟"

dragonfly, libellulidae

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86C9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E409
1902 䤙 U+4919 lì

* 拼音lì。 * [～]。 * 酪渣。 * 酪

dregs; lees of cheese, cheese

1903 蜣 U+8723 qiāng

* 〔～螂〕昆虫，全身黑色，吃粪、尿或动物的尸体。俗称"屎壳郎"。又因能够团粪成丸而推，亦称"推丸"

dung beetle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E42D
1904 䗙 U+45D9 hán

* 同"𧑚"

earthworm

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E44B
1905 䘆 U+4606 xiǎn

* 拼音xiǎn。[寒～] 蚯蚓的别名

earthworm

1906 蚓 U+8693 yǐn

* 〔蚯～〕见"蚯"

earthworm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87BE27_8693
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E32B85_E32C85_E32D85_E32E85_E32F85_E330
1907 蚯 U+86AF qiū

* 〔～蚓〕环节动物，身体细长柔软，生活于土中，以带有机物的土壤为食，使土壤疏松，对农作物有益。可作鱼和家禽的食饵，可入药。亦称"曲蟮"、"地龙"

earthworm

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E41E
1908 蟺 U+87FA dàn chán tuó shàn

* 蚯蚓。 * 鳝鱼："蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇～之穴无可寄托者。" * 蜕变；变迁："形气转续兮，变化而～。"

earthworm

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E28C44_E28D44_E28E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3AC85_E3AD
1909 蜑 U+8711 dàn

* 中国古代南方少数民族。 * 蜑民的船。 * 同"蛋"，鸟、龟、蛇等生的带有硬壳的卵

egg

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8711
1910 䗚 U+45DA bó

* 拼音bó。[～蟭] 螳螂的卵块

eggs of mantis; chrysalis

1911 蛋 U+86CB dàn

* 鸟、龟、蛇等生的带有硬壳的卵。 鸡～。蛇～。～白。～黄。 * 形状像蛋的。 脸～儿

eggs; term of abuse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8711
1912 䖻 U+45BB yóu

* 拼音yóu。 * 同"蝣"。 * 蛇毒。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第18字

ephemera; ephemerid; May fly, poison of the snake

1913 蝡 U+8761 rú ruǎn

* 蠕动。也作"蠕"。 * 蛇名

eumenes polifomis, kind of wasp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8761
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E40B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E38D
1914 蠕 U+8815 rú ruǎn

* 像蚯蚓那样慢慢地爬动。 ～动。～～。～形动物

eumenes polifomis, kind of wasp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E38D
1915 䗑 U+45D1 yì

* 同"𧐔"

firefly

1916 䗲 U+45F2 lìn

* 拼音lìn。荧火虫

firefly

1917 䖢 U+45A2 miáo

* 拼音miào。刚孵化出来的蚕

first-born silkworm

1918 蚤 U+86A4 zǎo zhǎo

* 昆虫，赤褐色，善跳跃，寄生在人和畜的身体上，吸血液，能传染鼠疫等疾病。通称"跳蚤"、"虼蚤"。 * 通"早" 四之日其～，献羔祭韭。 * 通"爪" 周公乃自揃其～

flea; louse

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC5D43_EC5E43_EC5F43_EC60
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED6471_ED65
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0F127_86A4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED6471_ED6594_E42694_E42794_E42894_E42994_E42A94_E42B94_E42C94_E42D94_E42E94_E42F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3D085_E3D1
1919 蝇 U+8747 yíng

* 〔苍～〕昆虫，种类很多，通常指家蝇，产卵在肮脏腐臭的东西上，幼虫称"蛆"。成虫能传染霍乱、伤寒等疾病

flies

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4D585_E4D685_E4D785_E4D8
1920 蝿 U+877F yíng

* 古同"蝇"

flies

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4D585_E4D685_E4D785_E4D8
1921 蠅 U+8805 yíng

* 见"蝇"

flies

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E487
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4D585_E4D685_E4D785_E4D8
1922 蠛 U+881B miè

* 〔～蠓（ měng ）〕蠓虫，如"蝙蝠户中飞，～～窗间乱。"

flies, small insects produced in damp places

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_881B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3C285_E3C385_E3C485_E3C585_E3C685_E3C7
1923 䘊 U+460A miè

* 同"蠛"

flies; small insects produced in damp places; a kind of gnat

1924 蛙 U+86D9 jué wā

* 两栖动物的一科，无尾，后肢长，前肢短，趾有蹼，善于跳跃和泅水。种类很多。 青～（俗称"田鸡"）。牛～。～泳。～人

frog

1925 蟆 U+87C6 mò má

* 〔蛤（ há ）～〕见"蛤"

frog, toad

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87C6
1926 蟇 U+87C7 má

* 〔蝦蟇〕同"蝦蟆"

frog, toad

1927 闽 U+95FD mǐn

* 中国福建省的别称

fujian province; a river; a tribe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3BA
1928 歜 U+6B5C chù

* 盛怒，气盛

furious; wrathful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B5C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2CA83_F2CB83_F2CC
1929 䘌 U+460C nì

* 同"𧏾"

gadfly

1930 蝘 U+8758 yàn yǎn

* 〔～蜓〕❶古书上指壁虎。❷一种爬虫，全身有光滑圆鳞，背面古铜色，有金属光泽，捕食昆虫。亦称"铜石龙子"。 * 蝉的一种

gecko, kind of cicada

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_875827_EB03
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E33F
1931 萤 U+8424 yíng

* 〔～火虫〕昆虫，黄褐色，尾部有发光器。 * 〔～石〕矿物。具有玻璃光泽，受光或受热后常能变色，亦称"氟石"。 * （螢）

glow-worm, luminous insect

1932 蛍 U+86CD yíng

* 同"萤"（日本汉字）

glow-worm, luminous insect

1933 螢 U+87A2 yíng

* 〔～火蟲〕昆蟲，黃褐色，尾部有發光器。 * 〔～石〕礦物。具有玻璃光澤，受光或受熱後常能變色，亦稱"氟石"

glow-worm, luminous insect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E95B32_E94F32_E95E32_E94E32_E95D32_E95F32_E95032_E96332_E95532_E95932_E95332_E95432_E95832_E95C32_E96432_E95632_E95132_E95232_E95A32_E957
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7192
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E41B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
1934 蚋 U+868B ruì

* 昆虫，体长二、三毫米，头小，色黑，胸背隆起，吸人畜的血液，幼虫栖于水中

gnat, mosquito

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E416
1935 蜹 U+8739 ruì

* 蠛蠓："䤈酸而～聚焉。" * 古同"蚋"："～蚁蜂虿，皆能害人。"

gnat, mosquito

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E38985_E38A85_E38B
1936 㼖 U+3F16 lì

* 拼音lì。瓠勺

gourd used as a ladle or dipper

1937 蜢 U+8722 měng mèng

* 〔蚱～〕见"蚱"

grasshopper

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8722
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3C8
1938 蠜 U+881C fán

* 蚱蜢

grasshopper

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_881C
1939 蚱 U+86B1 zhà

* 〔～蜢〕昆虫，身体绿色或褐色，触角短，不能远飞，对农作物有害。 * 〔～蝉〕蝉的一种。 * 〔蚂（ mǎ ）～〕见"蚂3"

grasshopper; (edible) locust; cicada

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8674
1940 䖭 U+45AD juàn

* 拼音juàn。 * [～蠾]。 * 蛴螬， 金龟子的幼虫。 * 蜘蛛的别名

grub (a kind of larva), second for spider, a variety of spider; octopus; a long-legged spider

1941 螬 U+87AC cáo

* 〔蛴～〕见"蛴"

grubs in fruit

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E44F
1942 螙 U+8799 dù

* 同"蠹"

grubs in wood, worms in books, clothes, etc. used figuratively of corrupt officials

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED6A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_883927_EB33
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3EA85_E3EB85_E3EC85_E3ED85_E3EE
1943 㲧 U+3CA7 zào

* 拼音sào。毛的样子

hairy

1944 蚝 U+869D háo cì

háo:* 牡蛎。 ～油。～豉（牡蛎肉的干制品）。 cì:* 幼蚕。 * 同"蛓"。毛虫

hairy and poisonous caterpillars

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34885_E34985_E34A
1945 螆 U+8786 cì

* 〔～蛦（ yí ）〕古书上说的一种像龟的动物，背壳分为十余枚，相互密接，与人的掌纹相似，被称为"螆蛦掌"。亦作"兹夷"

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34885_E34985_E34A
1946 螆 U+2F9BE cì

* 〔～蛦（ yí ）〕古书上说的一种像龟的动物，背壳分为十余枚，相互密接，与人的掌纹相似，被称为"螆蛦掌"。亦作"兹夷"

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse

1947 騒 U+9A12 sāo

* 同"骚"（日本汉字）

harass, bother, annoy, disturb

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA9D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A37
1948 骚 U+9A9A sāo sǎo

sāo:* 动乱，扰乱，不安定。 ～乱。～扰。～动。 * 忧愁："离～者，犹离忧也。" * 指中国屈原的 ～体。～人。～客。风～（❶指《诗经》和《离骚》，代指古代诗歌或文化；❷指妇女举止轻佻）。 * 举止轻佻，作风下流。 ～货。 * 同"臊"（sāo ㄙㄠ）。 sǎo:* 古通"扫"，尽其所有，扫数出动："大王宜～淮南之兵。"

harass, bother, annoy, disturb

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA9D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A37
1949 騷 U+9A37 xiāo sāo sǎo

sāo:* 動亂，擾亂，不安定。 ～亂。～擾。～動。 * 憂愁："離～者，猶離憂也。" * 指中國屈原的 ～體。～人。～客。風～（❶指《詩經》和《離騷》，代指古代詩歌或文化；❷指婦女舉止輕佻）。 * 舉止輕佻，作風下流。 ～貨。 * 同"臊"（sāo ㄙㄠ）。 sǎo:* 古通"掃"，盡其所有，掃數出動："大王宜～淮南之兵。"

harass, bother, annoy, disturb, agitate; sad, grieved

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA9D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A37
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA9D93_E80C93_E80E93_E80D
1950 蝟 U+875F wèi

* 同"猬"

hedgehog

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F5927_875F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E43A85_E43B
1951 蜜 U+871C mì

* 蜜蜂采取花的甜汁酿成的东西。 蜂～。～饯。～供（把油炸的短面条拌上蜜或糖制成的糕点）。～源（指能大量供蜜蜂采蜜的植物）。～丸。 * 甜美。 甜言～语。口～腹剑

honey; sweet; nectar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB2F27_871C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E436
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E3
1952 虻 U+867B méng

* 昆虫的一科，种类很多，身体灰黑色，长椭圆形，头阔，触角短，黑绿色复眼，翅透明。生活在野草丛里，雄的吸植物的汁液，雌的吸人、畜的血

horsefly, gadfly

1953 蝱 U+8771 méng

* 同"虻2"

horsefly, gadfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB32
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E43894_E43994_E43A94_E43B94_E43C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E9
1954 蝻 U+877B nǎn án

* 蝗的幼虫，还没生翅的蝗虫。 ～子。～儿。蝗～

immature locusts

1955 蠖 U+8816 yuè huò

* 〔尺～〕尺蠖蛾的幼虫，生长在树上，行动时身体一屈一伸地前进，是害虫。简称"蠖"，如"～屈"（喻人不得志，屈身退隐。意为暂时的屈身是为求得日后的伸展）

inch-worm; looper caterpiller

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8816
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E359
1956 蜔 U+8714 diàn

* 〔螺（ luó ）～〕一种手工艺品。用螺蛳壳或贝壳镶嵌在器物表面作装饰。亦作"螺钿"

inlaid shell-work

1957 螨 U+87A8 mǎn

* 节肢动物的一类，体形微小，寄居在人或动物体上，吸血液，能染疾病。"疥虫"属于螨类

insect

1958 蟎 U+87CE mǎn

* 见"螨"

insect

1959 蟜 U+87DC jiǎo

* 古书上说的一种毒虫："蚑、～、蝼、蚁闻之，拄喙而不能前。"

insect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3D794_E3D894_E3D9
1960 䗣 U+45E3 hàn gǎo

* 拼音hàn。 * 瓜虫。 * 桑虫

insect of mulberry, insects that damage to the melons

1961 䖵 U+45B5 kūn

* 虫类的总称

insects

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F18443_F18543_F18643_F18743_F18843_F18943_F18A43_F18B43_F18C43_F18D43_F18E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0FD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED68
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3CA85_E3CB85_E3CC85_E3CD85_E3CE
1962 蜫 U+872B kūn

* 古代对虫类的总称

insects

1963 蛀 U+86C0 zhù

* 〔～虫〕a。指能咬树干、衣服、书籍和粮食等的小虫，如天牛、衣鱼、米象；b。喻侵犯国家、公众利益的坏人。 * 被虫子咬坏。 书本被虫～了。～蚀

insects that eat books, clothes

1964 虫 U+866B chóng huǐ

* 节肢动物的一类。 昆～。益～。雕～小技（喻微不足道的技能）。 * 动物的通称。 大～（老虎）。长～（蛇）。介～（有介壳的虫子）

insects, worms; KangXi radical 142

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F15C43_F15D43_F15E43_F15F43_F16043_F16143_F16243_F16343_F16443_F16543_F16643_F167
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7C533_F7C433_F7C6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EF9D57_F379
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED5571_ED5671_ED57
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_866B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED5571_ED5671_ED5794_E3BF94_E3C094_E3C194_E3C594_E3C694_E3C294_E3C394_E3C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E32485_E32585_E32685_E32785_E328
1965 螅 U+8785 xī cì

* 〔水～〕腔肠动物，身体圆筒形，褐色，口周围有触手，附在水沟中的水草或枯叶上。大多雌雄共体

intestinal worm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34885_E34985_E34A
1966 瘙 U+7619 sào sāo

* 像长疥疮那样发痒。 ～痒

itch

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E92A83_E92B
1967 䖳 U+45B3 zhà

* 海蜇。水母

jelly-fish; sea-blubber, (interchangeable 虴) looks like grasshopper but smaller

1968 蜇 U+8707 zhē zhé

* 〔海～〕海里生的一种腔肠动物，形状像张开的伞，可供食用。简称"蜇"，如"～头"，"～皮"

jellyfish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E428
1969 糔 U+7CD4 xiǔ xiū

* 〔～溲〕用水调面粉，如"为稻粉，～～之以为酏。"

juice

1970 螽 U+87BD zhōng

* 〔～斯〕昆虫，身体绿色或褐色，善跳跃，对农作物有害。 * 〔阜～〕即"蚱蜢"

katydid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87BD27_EB28
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E43071_ED66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3D385_E3D485_E3D585_E3D685_E3D785_E3D885_E3D985_E3DA
1971 蝠 U+8760 fú

* 〔蝙～〕见"蝙"

kind of bat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE3B34_EE3934_EE3834_EE3C34_EE3634_EE37
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8760
1972 蛱 U+86F1 jiá

* 〔～蝶〕蝴蝶的一类，前足短小，触角锤状，成虫赤黄色，对农作物有害。 * （蛺）

kind of butterfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86FA
1973 蛺 U+86FA jiá

* 见"蛱"

kind of butterfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86FA
1974 螟 U+879F míng

* 〔～虫〕螟蛾的幼虫，有许多种，如"三化螟"、"玉米螟"等。危害农作物。 * 〔～蛉〕❶一种绿色小虫，螟蛉蛾的幼虫。❷喻抱养的孩子

kind of caterpillar, larva

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_879F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EED3
1975 螀 U+8780 jiāng

* 〔寒～〕即"寒蝉"，蝉的一种，比较小，墨色，有黄绿色的斑点，秋天出来叫。 * （螿）

kind of cicada

1976 螿 U+87BF jiāng

* 见"螀"

kind of cicada

1977 蚶 U+86B6 hān

* 〔～子〕软体动物，介壳厚而坚实，生活在浅海泥沙中。肉可食，味鲜美。亦称"魁蛤"；俗称"瓦垄子"、"瓦楞子"

kind of clam, arca inflata

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E41A
1978 蝗 U+8757 huáng

* 〔～虫〕昆虫，种类很多，躯体绿色或黄褐色。咀嚼式口器，后足适于弹跳，常常成群飞翔，是农业害虫，亦称"蚂（ mà ）蚱"；简称"蝗"，如"～灾"，"灭～"

kind of locust

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8757
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E40594_E406
1979 蛳 U+86F3 sī

* 〔螺～〕见"螺"

kind of snail with spiral shell

1980 螄 U+8784 sī

* 〔螺～〕見"螺"

kind of snail with spiral shell

1981 䌵 U+4335 zhǔ zhú

* 拼音zhú。襟缀带

lapel and belt

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E307
1982 虺 U+867A huǐ huī

huǐ:* 古书上说的一种毒蛇。[虺虺]〈古〉形容打雷的声音。 huī:* [虺尵]疲劳生病（多用于马）。也作"虺隤"

large poisonous snake

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F15C43_F15D43_F15E43_F15F43_F16043_F16143_F16243_F16343_F16443_F16543_F16643_F167
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7C533_F7C433_F7C6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED5571_ED5671_ED57
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_867A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E33D
1983 䖱 U+45B1 kuāng

* 拼音kuāng。海中大虾

large shrimp in the sea

1984 蠵 U+8835 xí xī

* 〔～龟〕海产的大龟，身体长约一米，四肢呈桨状，吃鱼虾等，卵可食，龟甲可以入药

large turtles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_883527_EB1F
1985 蚴 U+86B4 yōu yòu yǒu niù

* 绦虫、血吸虫等的幼体。 毛～。尾～

larva

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E41C
1986 蠁 U+8801 xiàng xiǎng

* 见"䖮"

larvae, grubs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_880127_EB00
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E331
1987 蠁 U+2F9C1 xiǎng

* 见"䖮"

larvae, grubs

1988 嗤 U+55E4 chī

* 讥笑。 ～笑。～鄙。～诋。～之以鼻

laugh at, ridicule, sneer; snort

1989 蛭 U+86ED zhì

* 〔水～〕环节动物，身体长形，稍扁，墨绿色，尾端有吸盘，雌雄同体生活在池沼或水田中，能吸人畜的血。唾液中含有水蛭素，医学上能发挥抗凝血作用。虫体经干燥炮制后入中药。俗称"蚂蟥" "马鳖"

leech

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E346
1990 蟥 U+87E5 huáng

* 〔蚂（ mǎ ）～〕见"蚂1"

leech

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87E5
1991 蜥 U+8725 xī

* 〔～蜴〕爬行动物，有四肢，尾巴很长，容易断，脚上有钩爪。生活在草丛里，捕食昆虫和其他小动物。通称"四脚蛇"

lizard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8725
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E33E
1992 蜴 U+8734 yì xí

* 〔蜥～〕见"蜥"

lizard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E34043_E34143_E34243_E34343_E34443_E34543_E34643_E34743_E34843_E34943_E34A43_E34B43_E34C43_E34D43_E34E43_E34F43_E35043_E35143_E35243_E35343_E35443_E35543_E35643_E35743_E35843_E35943_E35A43_E35B43_E35C43_E35D43_E35E43_E35F43_E36043_E36143_E362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E82533_E82833_E87333_E82133_E82233_E82333_E82633_E83733_E87633_E82433_E82B33_E87533_E83D33_E83833_E82F33_E83F33_E83C33_E82C33_E83E33_E87433_E82933_E82D33_E84433_E84033_E83133_E86933_E82A33_E83B33_E83633_E83033_E82733_E84133_E84333_E84533_E83A33_E83933_E84633_E84833_E87933_E84C33_E84E33_E87733_E87833_E85233_E86533_E84733_E85E33_E85933_E85A33_E86433_E83333_E84D33_E86A33_E83233_E84F33_E84A33_E85733_E84933_E83533_E86B33_E85133_E86333_E83433_E85433_E86C33_E85833_E85533_E85333_E86D33_E85F33_E86733_E86833_E84233_E85D33_E84B33_E85B33_E85C33_E85033_E86133_E86E33_E85633_E86233_E86033_E87033_E86633_E86F33_E87133_E87233_E87D33_E87A33_E87B33_E87C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F56D58_E42B51_F56E57_E2F857_E2F957_E2FA57_E2FB57_E2FC57_E2FD57_E2FE57_E2FF57_E30057_E30157_E30257_E30357_E304
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA8671_EA8771_EA88
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6613
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E12184_E12284_E12384_E12484_E12584_E12684_E12784_E12884_E12984_E12A84_E12B84_E12C84_E12D84_E12E84_E12F84_E13084_E13184_E13284_E13384_E134
1993 蝾 U+877E róng

* 〔～螈〕两栖动物，形状似蜥蜴。头扁平，四肢细长，无蹼，尾侧扁，卵生。生活于清冷的池沼内，亦见于湿地的草丛中

lizard

1994 蠑 U+8811 róng

* 〔～螈〕兩棲動物，形狀似蜥蜴。頭扁平，四肢細長，無蹼，尾側扁，卵生。生活於清冷的池沼內，亦見於濕地的草叢中

lizard

1995 蛸 U+86F8 xiāo shāo

xiāo:* 〔螵～〕见"螵"。①章鱼的省称。②螳螂的卵块。 * 姓。 shāo:* 长脚蜘蛛蠨蛸的省称。 * 〔蚆～岛〕见"蚆"

long legged spider; octopus; chrysalis of mantis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86F8
1996 虮 U+866E qí jī jǐ

* 〔～子〕虱的卵

louse eggs, nits

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E345
1997 蟣 U+87E3 qí jǐ

* 〔～子〕虱的卵

louse eggs, nits

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E345
1998 蝨 U+8768 shī

* 寄生在人、畜身上的一種小蟲，吸食血液，能傳染疾病。 ～子。頭～。視～如輪（表示大與小的相對性，或洞察精微的意思）。精貫～心（讚美某人技藝的高超）。 * 喻寄生作惡的人或有害的事物。 ～官（害國害民的官吏）

louse; bed bug

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8768
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3D2
1999 蛆 U+86C6 qū jū

* 苍蝇的幼虫，白色，身体柔软，有环节，多生在粪便、腐肉等不洁的地方

maggots

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E420
2000 𧐅 U+27405 qū

* 同"蛆"

maggots, centipedes

2001 蛴 U+86F4 qí

* 〔～螬〕金龟子的幼虫，圆柱形，白色，身上有褐色毛，生活在土里，吃农作物的根和茎，害虫。俗称"地蚕"、"土蚕"、"核桃虫"

maggots, grubs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7D833_F7D9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8810