中

UzDsRZo6

449 UzDsRZo6
401 卬 U+536C áng yǎng

yǎng:* 古同"仰"，仰慕；仰仗；仰望；向上。 áng:* 同"昂"，抬起；扬起；高；昂扬，情绪高、气势盛。 * 代词，表示第一人称，我："招招舟子，人涉～否。" * 古地名。 * 姓氏

lofty; high; raise; high-priced

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_536C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F81C92_F81D92_F81E92_F82192_F82292_F81F92_F820
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE23
402 䭹 U+4B79 áng àng

* 拼音áng。 * [～～]马受惊发怒的样子。 * 千里驹

movement of a horse, a horse with enormous speed and staying power, a horse with white abdominal region

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E828
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E7AE93_E7AF93_E7B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1AC
403 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
404 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
405 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
406 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
407 㭿 U+3B7F áng

* 拼音áng。[飞～] 斜的方橼子

oblique angle, a post to tie cattle and horses to

408 昴 U+6634 mǎo

* mǎo ㄇㄠˇ 星名，二十八宿之一

one of the 28 constellations

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6634
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDA092_EDA1
409 癤 U+7664 jié

* 见"疖"

pimple, sore, boil

410 窌 U+7A8C jiào liáo liù

jiào:* 收藏东西的地洞："垣～仓廪者，财之末也。" * 把东西收藏在地窖或洞穴里："总兵马彪乃阙隧～药其中。" liáo:* 深空。 * 针灸穴位名。 肩～。肘～。 liù:* 〔石～〕古地名

pit, vault; store in pit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A8C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38292_F38392_F384
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E85C83_E85D83_E85E
411 抑 U+6291 yì

* 压，压制。 ～制。～止。压～。～强扶弱。～扬（a。音调的高低起伏；b。沉浮；c。褒贬）。 * 忧闷。 ～郁。～塞（ sè ）。 * 文言连词（a。表选择，相当于或是、还是，如"～或"；b。表转折，相当于可是、但是，如"多则多矣，～君似鼠"）。 * 文言发语词："～齐人不盟，若之何"。 * 古同"噫"，叹词

press down, repress; curb, hinder

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E10443_E10543_E10643_E10743_E10843_E10943_E10A43_E10B43_E10C43_E10D43_E10E43_E10F43_E11043_E11141_EF7841_EF7941_EF7A41_EF7E41_EF7F41_EF84
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F802
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F05D27_6291
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F53683_F53783_F53883_F53983_F53A
412 印 U+5370 yìn

* 图章，戳记。 ～章。～玺。～记。～把子（亦喻政权）。 * 痕迹。 手～。指～。～子（ａ。痕迹；ｂ．高利贷的一种，全称"～～钱"）。 * 用油墨、染料之类把文字或图画留在纸、布、器皿等材料上。 ～刷。排～。～制。～发（ fā ）。 * 彼此符合。 ～证。心心相～。 * 外界事物反映在脑中所留下的形象。 ～象。 * 姓

print, seal, stamp, chop, mark

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E10443_E10543_E10643_E10743_E10843_E10943_E10A43_E10B43_E10C43_E10D43_E10E43_E10F43_E11043_E11141_EF7841_EF7941_EF7A41_EF7E41_EF7F41_EF84
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66B33_E66C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0D71_EA0F71_EA0B71_EA0C71_EA0E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5370
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0D71_EA0F71_EA0B71_EA0C71_EA0E93_E4AB93_E4AC93_E4AD93_E4AE93_E4B493_E4B593_E4B693_E4B793_E4AF93_E4B093_E4B193_E4B293_E4B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F53183_F53283_F53383_F53483_F535
413 卽 U+537D jí

* 同"即"

promptly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
414 卽 U+537D jí

* 同"即"

promptly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
415 即 U+5373 jí

* 就是。 知识～力量。 * 当时或当地。 ～日。～刻。～席。～景。在～。～兴（ xìng ）。 * 就，便。 黎明～起。 * 假如，倘若。 ～使。～便（ biàn ）。～或。～令。 * 靠近。 不～不离。 * 到，开始从事。 ～位

promptly, quickly, immediately

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
416 即 U+5373 jí

* 就是。 知识～力量。 * 当时或当地。 ～日。～刻。～席。～景。在～。～兴（ xìng ）。 * 就，便。 黎明～起。 * 假如，倘若。 ～使。～便（ biàn ）。～或。～令。 * 靠近。 不～不离。 * 到，开始从事。 ～位

promptly, quickly, immediately

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
417 㦢 U+39A2 jié qì

* 拼音jié。 * 心贞貌。 * 心有度

pure; virtuous; devotion; dedication, to have bearings; to have manners

418 仰 U+4EF0 áng yǎng yàng

yǎng:* 脸向上，与"俯"相对。 ～首。～望。 * 敬慕。 久～。敬～。 * 依赖。 ～承。～赖。～仗。～人鼻息。 * 旧时公文用语。上行文中用在"请、祈、恳"等字之前，表示恭敬；下行文中表示命令。 ～即尊照。 * 服下，指服毒。 ～药（服毒药自杀）。～毒。 * 姓。 áng:* 古同"昂"，情绪高

raise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EF0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F66B92_F66C92_F66D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC1183_EC1383_EC1483_EC1283_EC1583_EC1683_EC1783_EC1883_EC1983_EC1A83_EC1B83_EC1C83_EC1D83_EC1E83_EC1F83_EC2083_EC2183_EC2283_EC2383_EC24
419 迎 U+8FCE yíng yìng

* 接。 ～接。欢～。～宾。～候。 * 面对着，冲着。 ～面。～风（ａ．对着风；ｂ．随风）。～刃而解（ jiě ）。 * 揣度别人心意而投其所好。 逢～。～合

receive, welcome, greet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FCE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E95691_E95791_E95891_E95991_E95A91_E95B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB5481_EB5581_EB56
420 昻 U+663B áng

* 古同"昂"

rise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6602
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E14283_E143
421 昂 U+6602 áng

* 仰，高抬。 ～首。～然。 * 高，贵。 ～贵。价～。 * 情绪高。 ～扬。高～。～藏（ cáng ）（形容人的仪表雄伟，气宇不凡的样子）。～奋。气～～

rise, raise; proud, bold; upright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6602
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDED92_EDEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E14283_E143
422 鉚 U+925A mǎo liǔ

* 用釘子把金屬物連在一起。 ～釘。～接

rivet

423 铆 U+94C6 mǎo liǔ

* 用钉子把金属物连在一起。 ～钉。～接

rivet

424 卩 U+5369 bù jié

* 同"卪"。"節"的古字。古代出使等用作凭证之物

seal; KangXi radical 26

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E08B43_E08C43_E08D43_E08E43_E08F43_E09043_E09143_E09243_E09343_E09443_E09543_E09643_E09743_E09843_E099
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F50C83_F50D
425 孵 U+5B75 fū

* 鸟类伏在卵上（亦指用人工的方法），使卵内的胚胎发育成雏鸟。 ～化。～育。～小鸡

sit on eggs, hatch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDF9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3F31_EE3A31_EE3931_EE3831_EE4331_EE3B31_EE4031_EE4131_EE4231_EE3631_EE3C31_EE3D31_EE3E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF9455_EF95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5A27_F03A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4F681_F4F781_F4F881_F4F981_F4FA81_F4FB81_F4FC81_F4FD
426 聊 U+804A liáo liú

* 姑且，勉强，凑凑和和。 ～且（姑且）。～以自娱。～复尔尔（姑且如此）。～备一格。 * 依赖，寄托。 无～。百无～赖。 * 略微。 ～表寸心。 * 闲谈。 ～天。闲～。 * 耳鸣。 ～啾。 * 姓

somewhat, slightly, at least

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_804A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CF93_F4D093_F4D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AA84_F1AB
427 茆 U+8306 máo mǎo

* 同"茅"。 * 姓

species of grass, water mallows

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E403
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E417
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8306
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4EE
428 泖 U+6CD6 máo mǎo liǔ

* 水面平静的小湖

still waters; river in Jiangsu

429 卻 U+537B què

* 退。 ～步（因畏懼或厭惡而後退，如"望而～～"）。退～。 * 退還，不受。 盛情難～。 * 表示轉折。 我來了，他～走了。 * 去掉。 失～。了（ liǎo ）～

still, but; decline; retreat

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A93_E4A093_E4A193_E4A293_E4A393_E4A493_E4A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52C83_F52D83_F52E83_F52F83_F530
430 却 U+5374 què

* 退。 ～步（因畏惧或厌恶而后退，如"望而～～"）。退～。 * 退还，不受。 盛情难～。 * 表示转折。 我来了，他～走了。 * 去掉。 失～。了（ liǎo ）～

still, but; decline; retreat

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A93_E4A093_E4A193_E4A293_E4A393_E4A493_E4A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52C83_F52D83_F52E83_F52F83_F530
431 㤻 U+393B lǔn

* [㤻子]身体肥胖的人（开玩笑的话）。西南官话

stupid; clumsy; (Cant.) to dirty, defile

432 𣊗 U+23297 dàn

* 晴，有阳光

sunny

433 䒢 U+44A2 yìng áng

* 同"𦯒"

sweet flag; the calamus; its leaves are hung on the door lintels on the 5th of the 5th lunar month, to avert evil influences

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E083
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3D3
434 卹 U+5379 xù

* 同"恤"

sympathy, pity; comfort

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E692
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5D332_E5D532_E5D632_E5D432_E5D732_E5D832_E5D932_E5DA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E83456_E835
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5379
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E50E92_E384
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDF582_EDF682_EDF882_EDF782_EDF982_EDFA
435 㟹 U+37F9 láo

* 拼音láo。[～嶆] 山势深空险峻

the appearance of a mountain is lofty and steep and profound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D0
436 䖼 U+45BC jué xuè

* 同"𧍕"

the dung beetle, scarabaeus; the scavenger beetle

437 踋 U+8E0B jué jiǎo

* 古同"脚"

the foot or feet cast of a play

438 鶹 U+9DB9 liú

* 见"鶹"

the owl

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DB9
439 䥮 U+496E zhú

* 拼音zhú。朴

to beat; to strike

440 㧕 U+39D5 jiù liǔ yú

* 拼音liǔ。扪

to feel or touch with hands; to hold, to lay the hand on, to cover

441 䀚 U+401A áng

* 拼音àng。举目视

to lift up the eyes and look around

442 㘉 U+3609 zhì

* 拼音zhì。[咇～] 象声词

to make sound; to speak; (Cant.) to tickle, squeeze

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E934
443 㾡 U+3FA1 què

* 拼音què。疮病

ulcer; sore; boil

444 䥏 U+494F yǔ

* 拼音yǔ。 * 同"铻"。 * 白锡

unfitted for each other; irregular; unsuitable; not well-matched, a hoe, (same as 鋙) a musical instrument, pewter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBAC27_92D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A5
445 䳭 U+4CED jí

* 同"鹡"

wagtail

446 䳭 U+4CED jí

* 同"鹡"

wagtail

447 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
448 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
449 峁 U+5CC1 mǎo

* 小山顶，指顶部浑圆，斜坡较陡的黄土丘陵

yellow dirt mount