* 《新撰字鏡》："～， 山不支。"
(translated) mountain unsupported
Structure 土 | HanziFinder
4592 
土 * 同"桂"。民国《 重修正阳县志·卷五· 人物志·列女· 清》："氏， 孙继泗妻，大林店人， 年二十四夫故，守节五十五年。"
(translated) same as "桂"
* 同"𥑰"
a fine stone resembling jade
* ，即卢，筲箕。 * 山里遮拦禽兽用的障碍物
(translated) same as Lu, a dustpan; barrier used in mountainous areas to block animals
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Chinese personal name character
* 读音yied 越
(translated) Pronounced "yied", same as "越"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 跳跃。 * 走开："你也～，我也～，请先生休讪。"
(translated) jump; walk away: "you leave, I leave, please sir stop mocking."
* 金文隶定字， 同"襄"。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1050頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12113器銘文中
(translated) Variant form found in bronze inscriptions, same as "襄"; Used in personal names
* 斜度很大，近于垂直。 ～坡。～峭。～立。～峻。 * 突然。 ～然。～变
steep, sloping; abruptly, sudden
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 二幸合文。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》910頁
(translated) clerical form of bronze script; combined form of two "幸"
* 拼音bì。[～㒅] 起步走
(translated) to start walking
* 〈方〉我。客话
(translated) dialect: I (Hakka)
* 同"羌"
(translated) Same as "羌"
* 拼音xìng。[～冷] 寒冷
cold
* 同"雕"
(same as 雕) to engrave; to carve; to tattoo
* 拼音mù。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* [群～] 扭曲，纠结
(translated) twisted; tangled
* 古代军中作防守用的墙壁。 堡～。营～。对～。 * 砌。 ～墙
rampart, military wall
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 田间的小路
(translated) path in fields
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* （墶）dá ㄉㄚˊ 〈方〉地方，处所
(translated) dialectal: place, location
* 疑同"畤"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "畤"
xiá:* 古同"峡"，峡谷。 jiā:* 水旁边
(translated) xiá: ancient form of "峡", gorge, valley; jiā: by the water
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𡎻"。 * 拼音chǎ。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𡎻"; Pinyin chǎ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"振"
(translated) same as "振"
* 读音mun， 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced as mun; used in personal names
chǒng:* 〔～塎〕不安。 shǎng:* 古同"垧"，土地面积计算单位
(translated) in [埫塎], meaning uneasy; ancient form of "垧", unit of land area measurement
* 疑同
(translated) Same as
* 密闭，使跟外面隔绝。 ～闭。密～。～口。～存。～条。～贮。～面。～底。～锁。～顶。冰～雪飘。～山育林。 * 用来装信、钱等物的纸套。 信～。赏～。 * 帝王把土地或爵位给予亲属或臣僚。 ～侯。～君（领有封地的贵族）。～邑。～拜（拜官授爵）。～典。～建。 * 疆界。 ～疆。～域。～界。 * 限制。 故步自～。 * 帝王筑坛祭天。 ～禅（祭天为"封"，祭地为"禅"）。 * 量词，用于装封套的东西。 一～信。 * 姓
letter, envelope; feudal
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔赤～〕地名，在中国台湾省
a place in Taiwan Tainan
* 拼音zhé。放蚕箔的架子上的横木
a hammer
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 隱
(translated) hidden
* 拼音cuó。李树的一种， 果实小，麦熟时成熟
a fruit tree ( plum), (same as 菆) hemp stalks, a mat
* 同"烃"
(translated) Same as hydrocarbon
* 同"𤳖"。 * 拼音bān
(translated) Same as "𤳖"
* "絓" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "絓"
* 同"羑"
to lead, guide
* 同"𧿺"
(translated) same as "𧿺"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 同"坤"
(translated) same as "坤"
* 冰。 冰～。～锥。滴水成～。 * 侵犯、欺压。 欺～。～逼。～辱。～侮。恃强～弱。 * 杂乱，交错。 ～乱。～杂。 * 升，高出。 ～云。～霄。～空。～虚。～驾。"会当～绝顶，一览众山小"。 * 渡过，越过："虽有江河之险则～之"。 * 迫近，逼近。 ～晨。 * 姓
pure; virtuous; insult; maltreat
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠛪"
(translated) same as "𠛪"
* 人名用字。 朱廷～，明朝隰川府宗理。（《 内阁大库档案》）
(translated) Used in personal names
* 同"埒"
enclosure, dike, embankment
* 拼音tú。古國名
(translated) Name of an ancient country
* 拼音qiú。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音qiú。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"涂"。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第94字
(translated) Same as 涂
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 龛，供奉佛像或神像的小阁子
(translated) niche; small shrine for religious statues
* 读音疑为hang， 人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation is suspected to be hang; used in personal names
* 同"婬"。 * 拼音yín。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "婬"; Pinyin yín; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"𰲋"
(translated) Same as "𰲋"
* 韩国释义
(translated) Korean definition
* 同"雕"
carve, decorate; emaciated
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"雕"
carve, decorate; emaciated
* 〔～怅〕失意，伤感。 * 〔～惋〕悲叹，惋惜
distressed, regretful, sad
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cau， 易怒
(translated) easily angered; irascible
* 同"社"
(translated) Same as "社"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"周"，围绕。 * 水回旋。 * 水名
(translated) Ancient form of "周", to surround; Water swirling; River name
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cáu 义未详
(translated) Pronounced as cáu; meaning unknown
* 拼音tǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: tǔ; Used as a Chinese given name character
* 《中论疏记》: 理者玉篇莫阶反～也藏也
(translated) hide; store
* 同"炒"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "炒"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yín。人名用字
(translated) Used for personal names
* 拼音cóng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 恨，怒。 ～恨。～怒。～望。～愤。怒～
anger, rage
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kàn。忆
(translated) memory; recall
pī:* 谬误；错误。 pǐ:* 谨慎
(translated) error; cautious
* 恨
(translated) Hate
* 同"洮"
Semantic variant of 洮: cleanse; river in Gansu province
* 水边，泛指边际。 ～～。～际。～岸。～垠。"生也有～，而知也无～。" * 范围，限度。 生～。～分（ fèn ）（限度，本分）
shore, bank, water"s edge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"淮"。 * 拼音huái。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "淮"; used in Chinese given names
* 同"桂"。 * 拼音guà。 * 人名。《 新唐书·宗室世系表下· 吴王房》有李
(translated) Same as "桂"; Used in personal names
* 同"社"
Semantic variant of 社: god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"荰"。 * 拼音dù。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "荰"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"靈"。 * 拼音líng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "靈"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"贮"。 见《 那先比丘经》
(translated) Same as 贮; to store
* 拼音bèn。 * 水声。 * 水出状
(translated) sound of water; the way water flows out
* 用土筑成的小堤或副堤，土埂
bank, dike; purtuberance from
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"赫"
(translated) Same as "赫"
* 拼音mǐ。[～洼] 泥淖
mud; quagmire
* 拼音xuě。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第35字
(translated) Pinyin xuě; Used in Chinese personal names; <<Ba Fu>> Section 20, Number 35
* 倾斜的地方。 山～。下～。 * 倾斜。 ～道。～降（ jiàng ）（①坡；②坡度）
slope, bank, hillside
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 尘埃。 尘～。 * 充盛的样子："此心何心也？在天地则～然生物之心，在人则温然爱人利物之心。" * 污秽
dust
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* yín ㄧㄣˊ 边，岸，界限。 ～际。一望无～。浩大无～
boundary, bank of stream or river
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用力翻土。 耕～。 * 开辟荒地。 农～。开～
cultivate, reclaim, to farm land
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"垔"
(translated) Same as "垔"
* 拼音tǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: tǔ; Used in Chinese personal names
jǐng:* 陷坑。 xín:* 同"型"
Semantic variant of 型: pattern, model, type; law; mold
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"阱"
(a variant of 阱) to fall into a well, a pit; a pitfall; a hole; a gully, to involve; to entrap
* 同"𡔒"。读音nền。 基础
(translated) Same as "𡔒"; foundation
* 小堤。 * 用堤拦水："筑堤～水为田。" * 古同"岸"
(translated) small dike; to dam water; archaic meaning: bank
* 同"涅"。 * 拼音niè
(same as 涅) to fill up, as a hole, black mud; slime, to stop up; to block; to cork
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"基"
(translated) same as 基
* 土堡；土城："筑～以居。" * 堤，多用作地名。 龙～（在中国江苏省）。黄～（在中国山东省）。 * 冢堆
dam, dike; used in place names
* 房，房间。 ～子。～宇。房～。 * 家："吴中过客莫思家，江南画船如～里。" * 车盖，覆盖物。 黄～（古代帝王所乘车上以黄缯为里的车盖，亦指帝王车）。～社（王朝倾覆的代称）。 * 古代井田的区划，一屋合三百亩
house; room; building, shelter
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 眭别
(translated) distinguish
* 韩国地名用字。 ～串领
place name
zhōu:* 〔～啾〕形容鸟叫声。 * 〔～噍〕形容鸟叫声。 zhāo:* 〔～哳〕形容声音杂乱细碎。 tiào:* 调笑："孙权性既滑稽，嘲～无方"
chirp, twitter, twittering
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"垣"。 见《 陀罗尼杂集》
(translated) Same as 垣; wall