中

Structure 户 | HanziFinder

215 VFqYQDNh
户
U+6237 hù
Variants: 戶 戸 𣥘

* 一扇门，门。 门～。窗～。～枢不蠹。夜不闭～。 * 人家。 ～口。～主。门～之见（亦指派别上的成见）。 * 会计部门称账册上有业务关系的团体或个人。 ～头。开～。 * 门第。 门当～对。 * 姓

door; family

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EBE743_EBE843_EBE943_EBEA43_EBEB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F483
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EBEA57_EBEB57_EBEC53_E79957_EBED57_EBEE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0E71_EC0F71_EC10
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623627_EF11
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0CD84_F0CE84_F0CF84_F0D084_F0D184_F0D284_F0D384_F0D484_F0D584_F0D684_F0D784_F0D884_F0D984_F0DA
U+2CF6C gù

* 同"顾"。 * 拼音gù、hù。 * 姓。 * 。 * 《八辅》 第17区， 第39字

(translated) same as "顾"; surname

U+225FC

* 同"𢥈"

(translated) same as "𢥈"

U+6CAA hù
Variants: 滬

* 〔～渎〕古代称松江的下游，在今中国上海市。 * 中国上海市的别称（相传境内的吴淞江就是古代的"沪渎"，因而得名）

Shanghai; river near Shanghai

* 打开。 ～封。～门。某某～。～齿。 * 开始。 ～用。～程。～运。 * 开导。 ～迪。～发。～蒙。～示。～明（古代指太阳还没出来的时候，出现在东方天空的金星）。承上～下。 * 陈述。 ～事。 * 书信。 书～。小～

open; begin, commence; explain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E57241_E57341_E57441_E575
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F498
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77E81_F77F81_F78081_F78181_F78281_F78381_F77581_F77681_F77781_F77881_F77981_F77A81_F77B81_F77C81_F77D
U+38D7 hù

* 拼音hù。 * 韩国读音ho。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推

(translated) Pinyin: hù (inferred); Korean reading: ho (from Naver Dictionary)

U+5E90 lú
Variants: 廬 𡳬

* 房舍。 茅～。～墓（①古人于父母或老师死后，服丧期间守护坟墓，在墓旁搭盖的小屋居住；②庐舍和坟墓）。 * 姓

hut, cottage; name of a mountain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E74D33_E74E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6F4
U+6239 è ài
Variants: 厄 軛

* 车轭，套在牲口脖子上的曲木。后作"軛"。 * 险要之处。 * 困难；艰苦。 * 穷困；灾难。后作"厄"。 * 小门

In difficulty, distressed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE9733_EE9833_EE9A33_EE9933_EE9B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E7A653_E7A753_E7A853_E7A953_E7AA53_E7AB53_E7AC53_E7AD53_E7A353_E7A453_E7A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F110
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0893_F40293_F40393_F40493_F40593_F40893_F40693_F407
U+7089 lú
Variants: 爐 鑪 𨈝

* 取暖、做饭或冶炼用的设备，种类很多，普通用煤火发热，有用煤气、电力的。 ～子。～火。锅～。熔～。～火纯青（喻功夫达到纯熟完美的境地）。 * 古同"垆"，古代酒店前放置酒坛的炉形土墩，借指酒店

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E510
U+623B lì
Variants: 廬

* 车壁两旁的门

perverse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E74D33_E74E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6F4
U+39BF hù
Variants: 戶

hù:* 同"戶"。 qiǎn:* 窗子。 * 小門

a window, a small door, (ancient form 戶) a door, a household

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EBEA57_EBEB57_EBEC53_E79957_EBED57_EBEE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623627_EF11
U+67A6 hù lú
Variants: 櫨

hù:* 同"戸"。 lú:* 同"櫨"，日本新字体

(translated) Same as 戸; Same as 櫨, Japanese simplified form

U+623D hù
Variants: 洿 𡰷 𣶉

* 灌田汲水用的旧式农具（亦称"戽斗"）。 * 用戽汲水

to bale out water

U+6608 hù
Variants: 𥄅

* 明；分明："～分殊事。" * 纹："臣观其（鼎）上先有五采杂～。" * 红色光纹；红光："渐台立于中央，赫～～以弘敞。"

(translated) clear; distinct; pattern; red pattern of light; red light

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6608
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E186
U+623A shì
Variants: 巸 𢨪 𢩂

* 台阶两旁所砌的斜石："金～玉阶，彤庭辉辉。" * 门槛："属兵列护门～。"

stone boarder; steps

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A427_623A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F21D84_F21E84_F21F84_F22084_F221
U+5E0D hù

* 〔～裱〕古代妇女的披巾

(translated) ancient women"s shawl

U+82A6 lú lǔ
Variants: 蘆

* 〔～苇〕多年生草本植物，多生于水边，茎中空，茎可编席，亦可造纸。简称"芦"，如"～花"、"～根"、"～笛"、"～席"、"～荡"；亦简称"苇"，如"～丛"、"～塘"、"～箔"、"～荡"。 * 姓

rushes, reeds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8606
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3C7

* 暴恶。 暴～。 * 罪过，乖张。 罪～。乖～。 * 至。 鸢飞～天

perverse, recalcitrant, rebellious

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E35C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC293_E8EC93_E8ED93_E8EF93_E8F093_E8EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2FC84_E2FD84_E2FE84_E2FF84_E30084_E30184_E302
U+5992 dù
Variants: 妬 𡛮 𡝜

* 因为别人好而忌恨。 嫉～。～恨。～羡。嫉贤～能

jealous, envious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5992
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECA793_F7A693_F7A5
U+6242 diàn
Variants: 𠂼

* 门闩

(translated) door bolt

U+2AB58

* 同"𣱆"

(translated) Same as "𣱆"

U+22A35 wǔ

* 拼音wǔ

(translated) Pinyin wǔ

U+6243 jiǒng jiōng
Variants: 冂 扄 銄 𢇺 𨩮 𨴀

* 从外面关门的闩、钩等。 ～键（锁钥）。 * 上闩，关门。 和门昼～。 * 门户。 步于山～

a door bar placed outside a door

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6243
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F409
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0F184_F0F284_F0F3
U+9A74 lǘ
Variants: 馿 驢 𩢉

* 哺乳动物，像马，比马小，能驮东西、拉车、耕田、供人骑乘。 ～骡。～皮胶（亦称"阿胶"）。驴皮影。～唇不对马嘴

donkey, ass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E20784_E20884_E209
U+7C90 hu

* hù ㄏㄨˋ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+545D è
Variants: 呃

* 古同"呃"。 * 〈方〉喊；叫。粤语

(translated) same as "呃" in ancient Chinese; dialectal: to shout; to yell; Cantonese

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E10D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F26A
U+62A4 hù
Variants: 護 𢨥

* 使不受侵犯和损害。 保～。～卫。～理。～士。～航。～林。辩～。守～。 * 救助。 ～护。 * 掩蔽，包庇。 ～短。庇～

protect, guard, defend, shelter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F14581_F146
U+6D99 lèi
Variants: 淚

* 同"泪"（日本汉字）

tears; weep

U+6DED qú
Variants: 𣸔

* 〔～挐（ rú ）〕即杷，一种农具。亦作"渠挐"

(translated) Refers to 杷, a type of farming tool; also known as "渠挐"

U+80A9 xián jiān
Variants: 𡱎 𢩌 𦙪 𦚑

* 脖子旁边胳膊上边的部分。 ～膀。～胛。并～。 * 担负。 ～负。～荷（ hè ）。～舆（轿子）

shoulders; to shoulder; bear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F39641_F39741_F39841_F39941_F39A41_F39B41_F39C41_F39D41_F39E41_F39F41_F3A041_F3A141_F3A241_F3A341_F3A441_F3A541_F3A641_F3A741_F3A841_F3A941_F3AA41_F3AB41_F3AC41_F3AD41_F3AE41_F3AF41_F3B041_F3B141_F3B241_F3B341_F3B441_F3B541_F3B641_F3B741_F3B841_F3B941_F3BA41_F3BB41_F3BC41_F3BD41_F3BE41_F3BF41_F3C041_F3C141_F3C241_F3C341_F3C441_F3C541_F3C641_F3C741_F3C841_F3C941_F3CA41_F3CB41_F3CC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E264
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E42C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0AA27_80A9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E42C91_F6DA91_F6DB91_F6DC91_F6DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6A482_E6A582_E6A6
U+39C0 jí

* 拼音jí。门闩

the bolt of a door; door latch

U+623F fáng páng
Variants: 𠩝 𢨲 𣃞

* 住人或放东西的建筑物。 ～屋。～产。～舍。～租。库～。楼～。书～。 * 结构和作用类似房子的东西。 蜂～。莲～。心～。 * 量词。 两～儿媳。 * 家族的一支。 大～。长（ zhǎng ）～。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

house, building; room

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E79E53_E79A53_E79D53_E79B53_E79C53_E7A053_E79F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1271_EC1371_EC14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1271_EC1371_EC1493_F3F793_F3F893_F3F993_F3FF93_F3FA93_F3FB93_F3FC93_F40093_F3FD93_F3FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0E184_F0E284_F0E384_F0E484_F0E584_F0E684_F0E784_F0E884_F0E9
U+39C1 qù
Variants: 𢈊

* 拼音qù。关闭

to close, shut the door with a bang, to soar, (ancient form 闔) a Chinese family name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0EF84_F0F084_F0EA84_F0EB84_F0EC84_F0ED84_F0EE
U+6244 shǎng jiōng
Variants: 扃

shǎng:* 户耳。 jiōng:* 古同"扃"

large ring on a front door used as a knocker

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6243
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0F184_F0F284_F0F3
U+2AC28

* 同"𣌆"

(translated) same as "𣌆"

* 阻塞；阻隔："陆出则～于两山之间。" * 艰危；灾难："君子不困人于～。" * 逼迫；困迫："两贤相～。" * 限界；障碍

distress; difficulty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBE4
U+3466 lì
Variants: 戾

* 拼音lì。 * 怒。 * 同"戾"

anger; rage; angry, (same as 戾) recalcitrant; stubbornly persisting in doing something wrong; cruel; despotic

U+42C6

* "纑" 的日本简体字。见《 日本常用字表》

(translated) Simplified Japanese form of "纑"

U+60B7 lì

* 悲伤："卿士凄怆民恻～。"

(translated) sadness

U+6DDA lì lèi
Variants: 㴃 戾 泪 涙 淚

* 同"泪"

tears; weep, cry

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E35C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2FC84_E2FD84_E2FE84_E2FF84_E30084_E30184_E302
U+624A yǎn

* 〔～扅〕门闩

upright bar for fastening door

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0F584_F0F684_F0F784_F0F8
U+23C46

* 读音họ 姓

(translated) Pronounced as họ; surname

U+39BE yí
Variants: 扅

* 同"扅"

(same as U+6245 扊) the bolt of a door; door latch

U+6246 yǐ

* 古代宫殿内门和窗之间的地方。 * 古代宫殿内设在门和窗之间的大屏风。 * 姓

screen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6246
U+5533 lì

* 鹤、雁等鸟高亢的鸣叫："华亭鹤～，岂可复闻乎？"风声鹤～（形容惊慌疑惧）

cry of bird; cry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5533
U+28E56
Variants: 阸

* 同"阨"

(translated) same as "阨"

U+3D03 lèi lì
Variants: 淚

* 同"泪"

(same as 淚) tears

U+39C2 tián
Variants: 屇

* 同"届"

(same as 屇) a cave a hold in the ground; a hole

* 開；打開。 * 開拓；開創。 * 始；開始。如：啓行；啓用。 * 萌芽。 * 教導；開導。如：啓蒙；啓發。 * 招致；引發。 * 指門戶；道橋。 * 前鋒；左翼。 * 稟告；報告。 * 泛指奏疏，公文，書函。宋蘇軾 * 古代指立春、立夏。 * 指馬的一種，右前足白色的馬。 * 別，分開。 * 刻。 * 通"跽"。跪坐。 * 視。後作"䁈" * 通"棨"。古代類似通行證的公文。 * 姓

open; begin, commence; explain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77581_F77681_F77781_F77881_F77981_F77A81_F77B81_F77C81_F77D81_F77E81_F77F81_F78081_F78181_F78281_F783

* 開；打開。 * 開拓；開創。 * 始；開始。如：啓行；啓用。 * 萌芽。 * 教導；開導。如：啓蒙；啓發。 * 招致；引發。 * 指門戶；道橋。 * 前鋒；左翼。 * 稟告；報告。 * 泛指奏疏，公文，書函。宋蘇軾 * 古代指立春、立夏。 * 指馬的一種，右前足白色的馬。 * 別，分開。 * 刻。 * 通"跽"。跪坐。 * 視。後作"䁈" * 通"棨"。古代類似通行證的公文。 * 姓

open; begin, commence; explain

U+2D805

* 同"戻"

(translated) Same as 戻

U+555F qǐ
Variants: 䁈 啓 𠷠

* 同"啓"

open; begin

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249

* 〔扊～〕见"扊"

gate bar, bolt

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0F4
U+22A49

* 同"𨶛"

(translated) Same as "𨶛"

U+7828 ài

* 古同"砈"

(translated) ancient form of 砈

U+22A4A

* 读音quanh [～ 㧓]说话拐弯抹角。[～ 郡]闲逛

(translated) to speak in a roundabout way; to wander

U+7108 yí xī
Variants: 熙

* 古同"熙"

Semantic variant of 煕: bright, splendid, glorious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E992
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7199
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4D684_E4D784_E4D884_E4DA84_E4D984_E4DB84_E4DC84_E4DD84_E4DE
U+42C0 kuà huà
Variants: 𡱏 𥾩 𥿅

* 青丝或麻制作的鞋

shoes made of hemp or hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2AD
U+6247 shàn shān
Variants: 搧 煽 騸 𢄒 𥰢

shàn:* 摇动生风取凉的用具。 ～子。～坠（扇柄下端的装饰物）。～面儿。～形。 * 指板状或片状的屏。 门～。隔～。 * 量词，用于门窗等。 一～门。 shān:* 摇动扇子或其它东西，使空气加速流动成风。 用扇子～。 * 鼓动别人去做不应该做的事。 ～动。～风点火。 * 用手掌打。 ～耳光

fan; door panel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6247
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1193_F3F593_F3F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0DC84_F0DD84_F0DE84_F0DF84_F0E0
U+20298
Variants: 掮

* 同"掮"

(translated) Same as 掮; broker; intermediary

U+2AB59

* 或俗"扃"。《字學呼名能書》："～， 丘潁切。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)

(translated) Non-classical form of "扃"

U+822E lu

* 同"艫"

bow or prow of boat

U+68D9 lì liè

lì:* 〔机～〕机关，如"刻木为鹤，大如小驷，羁辔中设～～，人或逼之，奋然飞动。" * 弹奏琵琶等时拨动弦的东西。 liè:* 南烛树，落叶小乔木，叶卵形，革质，蒴果近球形。枝叶和果实均可入药，有毒。 * 古同"捩"，转动

obstinate; to draw the fingers across; to steer

U+2B12B

* "綟" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "綟"

U+9229 lu

* lú ㄌㄨˊ 日本地名用字。 英语 fireplace， stove， oven， furnace

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

* 随从。 ～从。～驾（随从帝王的车驾）。 * 披，带："～江离与辟芷兮"。 * 姓

escort, retinue; insolent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_624827_E559
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC4192_EC4592_EC4292_EC4392_EC44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E00B83_E00C83_E00D83_E00E83_E00F
U+68E8 qǐ
Variants: 𢧊 𣘼 𣙅

* 古代用木头做的一种通行证，略似戟形。 ～信。 * 古代官吏出行的一种仪仗，木制，形状似戟。 ～戟

tally or wooden pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8DD
U+5554 qǐ

* 同"啓"

(translated) Same as "啓"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
U+6249 fēi
Variants: 䤵 𨵈

* 门扇。 柴～。荆～。窗～。 * 作用与门扇相似的。 ～页（书刊封面之内印着书名、著者的一页）。心～（思考问题的门路）

door panel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6249
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F3F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0DB
U+39D6 è
Variants: 扼

* 同"扼"

to clutch; to grasp

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_643927_627C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7E
U+44DE lì

* 一種可作染料的草。 * [～草]，即狼尾草

a kind of plant used as dyestuff, material for making paper and coir raincoats, edible, Chinese pennisetum (Pennisetum alopecuroides)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E064
U+6241 piān biàn biǎn
Variants: 匾 藊 褊 鶣 𠓫 𡈯 𡲜

biǎn:* 物体平而薄。 ～豆。～担。～圆。～铲。 * 古同"匾"，匾额。 piān:* 小。 ～舟

flat; tablet, signboard

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6241
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1E691_EC0E91_EC0F91_EC1091_EC1191_EC12
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF5481_EF55
U+6675 qǐ dù

qǐ:* 雨过天晴。 * 姓。 dù:* 古人名用字

(translated) qǐ: clear sky after rain; surname; dù: used in ancient people"s names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED6F42_ED7042_ED7142_ED7242_ED7342_ED7442_ED7542_ED7642_ED7742_ED7842_ED7942_ED7A42_ED7B42_ED7C42_ED7D42_ED7E42_ED7F42_ED8042_ED8142_ED8242_ED8342_ED8442_ED8542_ED8642_ED8742_ED88
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E598
U+4206 dài
Variants: 簤

* 拼音dài。浅而长的竹篮

a shallow and long shaped bamboo basket

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA44
U+5093 shàn
Variants: 煽

* 古同"煽"，旺盛

(translated) Ancient form of "煽", vigorous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6AE
U+2079B
Variants: 騸

* 同"骟"

(translated) Same as "to castrate"

U+3A90 lù

* 拼音lù。 * [～㩿]。 * 不滑利。 * 不稳

unstable, dull, rough; coarse

U+6916 péng

* 宫阙

(translated) imperial palace

U+6369 lì liè
Variants: 攦

* 扭转（ zhuǎn ） ～转，转动。转～点（转折点）

twist with hands; snap, tear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F479
U+2B25A

* 同"護"

(translated) same as "護"

U+27A48 lì

* 同"淚"。 * 拼音lì。 * 人名用字， 伯～，见《 宋史·宗室表》

(translated) Same as "淚" (tears); Used in personal names, e.g., "伯𧩈"

U+2B378

* "謆" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "謆"

U+7759 liè
Variants: 𥈳

* 转视

(translated) turn one"s eyes

U+83FA jiān

* 蜀葵，一种草本植物，花供观赏，根入药

(translated) Hollyhock, a herbaceous plant; flowers are ornamental; roots are medicinal

U+22A5B

* 同"𨶛"

(translated) Same as "𨶛"

U+2A9BD

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1423頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第3750器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; Used in personal names

U+42DC qìng

* 同"綮"

(same as 綮) crucial points; critical points, an embroidered banner, sheath for a lancehead

U+2CB5C lèi

* "錑" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lèi;lì[～ 钻]锥子。 闽语

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "錑"; awl [~ 钻] (Min dialect)

U+7D9F lì liè
Variants: 盭 𫄫

lì:* 苍绿色。 金玺～绶。 * 古书上说的一种草。 * 量词，中国唐、宋代丝麻的计量单位。 liè:* 彩；绶。 * 古书上说的一种麻。 * 古同"捩"。扭；转

(translated) Cyan-green; a type of grass mentioned in ancient books; a unit of measurement for silk and hemp in the Tang and Song dynasties of China; colorful; ribbon; a type of hemp mentioned in ancient books; same as "捩" in ancient times; to twist; to turn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D9F
U+717D shàn shān
Variants: 傓

* 同"扇"

stir up, incite, agitate, provoke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_717D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4DF
U+4048 qì
Variants: 䁉 𢾥

* 拼音qì。 * 省视。 * 窥视。 * 姓

to examine; to survey; to inspect; to visit, to watch or see in secret; to spy; to peep

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2FB
U+96C7 gù
Variants: 僱 故 顧 𪄮

* 出钱让人为自己做事。 ～工。～主。～用。～员。～佣。～请。 * 租赁交通运输工具。 ～车

employ, to hire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F76A41_F76B41_F76C41_F76D41_F76E41_F76F41_F77041_F77141_F77241_F77341_F77441_F775
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96C727_E32327_E324
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4A8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2DF82_E2E082_E2E1
U+504F piān
Variants: 徧

* 歪，不在中间。 ～斜。～离。～旁。～僻。～远。～锋（a。书法上指用毛笔时笔锋斜出的笔势；b。泛指做文章从侧面着手的方法）。不～不倚。 * 不全面，不正确。 ～爱。～见。～激。～狭。～执。～废。～颇。～听～信。 * 与愿望、预料或一般情况不相同。 ～～。～巧。 * 谦辞，向人称自己已用过茶饭等。 我～过了，您请吃吧

inclined one side; slanting

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_504F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F73492_F73592_F73192_F73692_F73292_F733
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECD583_ECD683_ECD783_ECD883_ECD9
U+533E biǎn
Variants: 扁 褊 𠩶 𠪂 𨖠

* 题字的横牌，挂在门或墙的上部。 ～额。横～。光荣～。 * 一种用竹篾编成的器具，圆形的下底，边框很浅，用来养蚕、盛粮食等

flat, round split-bamboo contain

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6241
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF5481_EF55
U+43FF qǐ
Variants: 𦜑 𦜹

* 小腿肚子。 * 肉的連接處

the calf of the legs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
101_F447
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B6
U+34F2 piàn

* 拼音piān。 * 钧。 * 削

to pare; to cut into slices

U+730F jiān yàn

jiān:* 古同"豜"。 yàn:* 古同"豜"

Semantic variant of 豣: pig of 3 years

U+60FC biǎn
Variants: 褊

* 心胸狭窄："方舟而济于河，有虚船来触舟，虽有～心之人，不怒。"

narrow-minded

100 𣘼
U+2363C
Variants: 𣙅

* 同"棨"

(translated) Same as "棨"

101 㴜
U+3D1C biàn
Variants: 徧

* 同"遍"

(same as 遍) everywhere; all over, a time