VlngsAMF

631 VlngsAMF

501 U+4A8D lán làn

* 同"籣"

a container for bows and arrows

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9FA

502 U+4A81

* 拼音bǔ。 * 络牛头的皮绳。 * 络髮

a halter


503 U+4A8A lóng

* 拼音lóng。马笼头

a halter

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F497

504 U+6B1B

* 同"把2"

a handle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6777
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42D82_F42E82_F42F82_F43082_F431

505 U+4A61 jiá

* 拼音jiá。同"鞈"

a kind of boots in old times, heel of a shoe, (same as 鞈) a leather made breast-plate, to guard; defend

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E248
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F42D

506 U+4A88 qiàn qiǎn

* 拼音qiàn。皮腰带

a leather belt; a leather waistband


507 U+97A7 qiū

* 套车时拴在驾辕牲口屁股上的皮带子。 后~。 * 收缩。 大辕马~着屁股往后退

a leather strap


508 U+4A69 yuǎn

* 拼音yuān。同"䡝"

a measure of capacity, a tool used to take out the mud from a well, back covering or shelter of a large carriage, military vehicles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E24F27_E250
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44481_F445

509 U+4A6E

* 拼音lù。[胡~] 又作"䩴簏", 箭袋

a quiver


510 䩮 U+4A6E

* 拼音lù。[胡~] 又作"䩴簏", 箭袋

a quiver


511 U+4A74

* 拼音hú。[~簏] 箭袋

a quiver


512 U+4A7D

* 拼音yū。马上盛弓矢的器具

a quiver (for bows and arrows) one a horse, to store; to keep and collect, a lance; a spear; a trident


513 U+97AC jiàn jiān

jiàn:* 马上的盛弓器:"左执鞭弭,右属櫜~。" * 收藏。 * 古代博戏用语。 jiān:* 来;缠来

a quiver on a horse; a store

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F466

514 U+97C0 jiān

* 同"鞯"

a saddle fastener

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F479

515 U+4A5E wěi nián tiǎn tié

* 拼音tiè。障泥。 马鞍的装饰,垫在马鞍下, 垂于马肚两边用以遮挡尘土的垫子

a saddle-flap, trappings

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E25F

516 U+97C2 chàn

* 马鞍子下面垫的东西,垂在马背两旁可以挡泥土。 鞍~

a saddle-flap. trappings


517 U+4A62 dá zhì

dá:* 同"靼"。柔軟的皮革。 zhì:* 刀鞘。 * 竹蓆

a scabbard; a sheath, a fine mats made from bamboo, (non-classical form of 靼) dressed leather; soft leather


518 U+4A71 shù

* 拼音shù。 * 刀鞘。 * 和

a scabbard; a sheath, remaining; overplus; surplus, sin; evil, the front of a cutting strip of cloth


519 U+4A72

* 拼音dū。 * 析皮具。 * 牛牵船

a tool used to cut leather, an ox to tow, drag or pull a boat


520 U+9786 bing

* bǐng ㄅㄧㄥˇ 日本地名用字。 英语 an archer"s arm-protector

an archer"s arm-protector


521 U+4A6C fěng běng

* 拼音běng。 * 同"琫"。 * 古代的一种皮鞋

an ornamental item on a scabbard, leather shoes, weapons; arms (interchangeable 鞛)


522 𩌴 U+29334

* 古代一种刑具 (gǔdài yī zhǒng xíngjù): ancient torture device

ancient torture device


523 U+97B6 pán

* 古人佩玉的皮带:"~厉游缨"。 * 小囊,小荷包:"男~,革;女~,丝。" * 马腹大带。 * 车轴上系靷的皮环

big leather belt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F429

524 U+978F gǒng

* 见"巩"

bind; firm, secure, strong

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDBF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F00C91_F00D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F42A

525 U+9783 hóng

* 车轼上段裹上皮革以便人倚的部分

board

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9783
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44781_F448

526 U+9774 xuē

* xuē ㄒㄩㄝˉ 有长筒的鞋。 ~子。马~。皮~。棉~

boots

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47A81_F47B

527 U+97BE xuē

* 同"靴"

boots

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E266
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47A81_F47B

528 U+4A7A wēng

* 同"𩌋"。 * 拼音wēng。 * 靴筒。 * 棉鞋

boots; cotton boots


529 U+97A0 qū jū qiōng jú

* 养育,抚养。 ~育。~养。 * 弯曲。 ~躬。~躬尽瘁。 * 大,穷极。 ~凶。 * 幼小。 ~子(稚子)。 * 穷困:"尔惟~自苦"。 * 告诫:"陈师~旅"。 * 古代的一种皮球。 蹴~。 * 姓

bow, bend; rear, raise, nourish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97A027_E24B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F01191_F01391_F01491_F01291_F015
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F43081_F43181_F43281_F43381_F43481_F43581_F43681_F43781_F43881_F43981_F43A81_F43B81_F43C81_F43D81_F43E81_F43F81_F440

530 U+976E

* 马缰绳:"马则执~。"

bridle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_976E

531 U+979A kòng

* 带嚼子的马笼头:"纵鞍则行,揽~则止。" * 驾驭:"遇女郎骑款段马,老仆~之。" * 古代乐器名,鼓的一种;鼓腔:"许安世家有伯成樽,如今羯鼓~世。"

bridle


532 U+3D6E chún wěn

* 拼音chún。淸水也

clear (fresh) water


533 U+4A55 áng

áng:* 〔䩕角〕木屐。也单用作"䩕"。 yìng:* 同"硬"。坚。唐慧琳

clogs; pattens (protective overshoes); (same as 硬) hard; strong; sturdy; firm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E247

534 U+4A8C zhàn

* 拼音zhàn。鞍下的垫子

cushion for saddle, (same as 縿) the weeping decorations of banners and flags; the ends of banners and flags; the weeping decorations of saddles


535 U+4A87

* 同"𩍿"

cushioned seat on a vehicle, a leather wrapped collar or yoke of a carriage


536 U+4A52

* 拼音yú。古代车轴上系靷的皮环

dressed leather; a large belt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E25A

537 U+9780 táo

* 古同"鼗":"(仲夏之月)命乐师修~鞞鼓。"

drum

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E19E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443

538 U+9789 táo

* 古同"鼗":"~磬柷圉。"

drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443

539 U+58E9

* 截住河流的構築物。 攔河~。堤~。 * 河工險要處、鞏固堤防的構築物。 丁~。 * 壩子;平地

embankment; dam

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6C5

540 U+4A78 róng rǒng

róng:* 覆于鞍上作装饰的细毛毯。 * 皮革。 rǒng:* 同"(氄)"

fine woolen blanket on top of a saddle; used as some decoration, (same as 氄) fine; soft fur

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E25E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F45D81_F45E

541 U+898A

* 同"羈"

halter; restrain, hold, control

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F06A27_7F88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9F483_E9F583_E9F683_E9F783_E9F8

542 U+7F88

* 馬籠頭。 無~之馬。~絏(a。馬籠頭和韁繩;b。喻束縛)。 * 束縛,拘束。 ~押。~絆。~縛。~囚。放蕩不~。 * 停留,使停留。 ~旅(長久寄居他鄉)。~留。~泊。~滯。 * 古代女孩留在頭頂像馬籠頭的髮型

halter; restrain, hold, control

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F06A27_7F88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9F483_E9F583_E9F683_E9F783_E9F8

543 U+7F81

* 马笼头。 无~之马。~绁(a。马笼头和缰绳;b。喻束缚)。 * 束缚,拘束。 ~押。~绊。~缚。~囚。放荡不~。 * 停留,使停留。 ~旅(长久寄居他乡)。~留。~泊。~滞。 * 古代女孩留在头顶像马笼头的发型

halter; restrain, hold, control

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F06A27_7F88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9F483_E9F583_E9F683_E9F783_E9F8

544 U+97C5 xiǎn

* 驾车时套在牲口腹部(一说背部)的皮带

harness

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F716
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97C5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B691_F01A

545 U+4A7E zhè

* 拼音zhè。[石~] 一种药草,蔓延生长于石上, 叶如皮,故又称石皮、 石韦

herb medicine; dendrobium


546 U+7F87

* 古同"羈":"~旅之臣。"

inn; lodge; travel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F06A27_7F88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9F483_E9F583_E9F683_E9F783_E9F8

547 U+97AB qū jū jú

* 审问犯人。 ~讯。 * 穷究。 * 姓

interrogate, question

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC93_EBAB93_EBAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E65684_E65784_E65884_E659

548 𮧛 U+2E9DB

* 玉佩

jade pendant


549 U+4A6A guǎn

* 鞍辔等的统称

known together as saddle; rein and bridle, etc

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E258

550 U+97B2 gōu

* 〔~鞴〕活塞,唧筒里或蒸气机、内燃机的气缸里往复运动的机件,作用是把蒸气或燃料爆发的压力变成机械能

leather arm guard


551 U+97B8 bì bǐng

bì:* 古同"韠":"端委~带。" bǐng:* 古同"鞞":"~琫有珌。"

leather arm guard

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F449

552 U+4A5B

* 拼音bì。捆扎在车上的皮革

leather belt used to bind or restrain a cart, (same as 轡) reins and bit; a bridle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E251
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F449

553 U+97AE

* 用兽皮制的鞋:"一春当费~二緉。" * 〔~鞻( lóu )氏〕中国周代乐官名,掌四夷之乐与其声歌。" * 古代释译官:"光景所照,~象必通。"

leather shoes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F00F91_F010

554 U+97A6 qiū

* 同"鞧"。 * 见"鞦韆"

leather stap; swing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F1FB43_F1FC43_F1FD43_F1FE43_F1FF43_F20043_F20143_F20243_F20343_F20443_F20543_F20643_F20743_F20843_F20943_F20A43_F20B43_F20C43_F20D43_F20E43_F20F43_F21043_F21143_F21243_F21343_F21443_F21543_F21643_F21743_F21843_F21943_F21A43_F21B43_F21C43_F21D43_F21E43_F21F43_F22043_F22143_F22243_F223
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE9D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF2252_EF2352_EF2B52_EF2A52_EF2C52_EF2D52_EF2552_EF2656_F0FF52_EF2E52_EF2F52_EF2452_EF2952_EF2752_EF2856_F10056_F101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78671_E78771_E788
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79CB27_E5E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4DC83_E4DF83_E4DD83_E4DE83_E4E083_E4E183_E4E283_E4E383_E4E483_E4E583_E4E683_E4E783_E4E883_E4E983_E4EA83_E4EB83_E4EC83_E4ED83_E4EE83_E4EF83_E4F083_E4F183_E4F283_E4F3

555 U+9785 yāng yǎng

yāng:* 古代用马拉车时套在马颈上的皮套子。 yàng:* 〔牛~〕牛拉东西时架在脖子上的器具

leather strap over horse"s neck

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EF0D51_EF0E51_EF1951_EF1C51_EF0F51_EF1051_EF1151_EF1251_EF0B51_EF1351_EF1451_EF1D51_EF1E51_EF1551_EF0C51_EF1651_EF1F51_EF1751_EF1851_EF2651_EF2751_EF28
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9785
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B891_F02C91_F02D91_F02E

556 U+4A23 gé gèng

* 雨沾湿皮革而隆起。 * 雨

leather to be moistened by rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F07632_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F073
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5

557 U+9769 jí jǐ gé

* 去了毛经过加工的兽皮。 皮~。~履(皮鞋)。~囊。 * 改变。 ~新。~命(➊原意是改变命运;➋现指改变社会制度、建立新社会的群众运动;➌亦指改造旧技术、旧思想的运动)。改~。变~。 * 取消,除掉。 ~除。~职。~故鼎新(去除旧的,建立新的)。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一,如鼓等。 * 姓

leather, animal hides; rad. 177

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E25E44_E25F44_E260
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDBC31_EDBB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE9D51_EE9C51_EEB351_EEB451_EEBD51_EEBE51_EEBA51_EEB551_EEBB51_EEB651_EEBC51_EEB751_EEB851_EEB951_EE9A51_EE9B51_EE9E51_EE9F51_EEA051_EEA151_EEA251_EEA351_EEA451_EEA551_EEA651_EEA751_EEA851_EEA951_EEAA51_EEAB51_EEAC51_EEAD51_EEAF51_EEB051_EEB251_EEB155_EF7C55_EF7D55_EF7E55_EF7F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B371_E2B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_976927_E241
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F00371_E2B371_E2B491_F00591_F00691_F00791_F00891_F009
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F40A81_F40B81_F40C81_F40D81_F40E81_F40F

558 U+4A5F yí tì

yí:* 熟皮。 鞍上的裝飾。 tì:* 鞍、轡等馬具的統稱

leather; processed hides, trappings, known together as saddle; a saddle-like terrain or thing and rein, etc


559 U+9770

* 〔~鞡〕中国东北地区冬天穿的一种用皮革做的鞋,里面垫着乌拉草。亦作"乌拉"

leg warmer


560 U+97A1 la

* la •ㄌㄚ 〔靰~〕见"靰"。 英语 leg warmer

leg warmer


561 U+4A89 liè là

* 拼音liè。马笼头上当额的金属装饰

metal decoration on a halter


562 U+9792 qiāo

* 马鞍拱起的地方

mud shoe, sledge for the feet

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F11C

563 U+97BD qiáo

* 见"鞒"

mud shoe, sledge for the feet

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61771_E618
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F11C

564 U+4A30

* 拼音pò。雨

rain; to rain, (same as 濼) to dock; to lay anchor


565 U+9797 tiáo

* 马缰绳:"仆夫执~,载騂载駰。"

reins


566 U+97C1 jiāng

* 同"缰"

reins, halter; bridle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E257

567 U+4A82

* 同"革"

reins; a halter, (interchangeable 革) hides stripped of hair; leather, the target, to force; to compel, to carve, to stop


568 U+705E

* 〔~水〕水名,在中国陕西省

river in Shanxi province

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F07332_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F076
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5

569 U+9738 bà pò

* 指依杖权势或武力欺压他人的人或集团。 ~王。称~。恶~。 * 奉行强力政策,或实行强力占有。 ~占。~权。~道。~略。 * 古代称诸侯的盟主。 ~主(①中国春秋时势力最大并取得首领地位的诸侯;②在某一领域或地区称霸的人或集团)。~业。春秋五~

rule by might rather than right

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F07332_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F076
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5

570 U+8987 bà pò

* 同"霸"

rule by might rather than right

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F07332_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F076
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5

571 U+4A76 chǎn chěng

* 拼音chǎn。 * 骖马鞍辔的统称。 * 收丝器

saddle and rein etc. for the imperial carriage; or for the two outside horses of a team of four abreast, equipments used to saddle a horse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E256

572 䩶 U+4A76 chǎn chěng

* 拼音chǎn。 * 骖马鞍辔的统称。 * 收丝器

saddle and rein etc. for the imperial carriage; or for the two outside horses of a team of four abreast, equipments used to saddle a horse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E256

573 U+97AF jiān

* 垫马鞍的垫子。 鞍~

saddle blanket

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F479

574 U+97C9 jiān

* 墊馬鞍的東西

saddle blanket

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F479

575 U+97B4 bù bèi bài fú

* 把鞍辔等套在马身上。 * 〔鞲~〕见"鞲"。 * 古代的鼓风吹火器

saddle up horse; drive horse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F7FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EADF27_832F27_EAE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E25185_E25285_E25385_E254

576 U+978D ān

* 套在骡马背上便于骑坐的东西。 马~。~鞒。~韂( chàn )(马鞍和垫在马鞍下面的东西。亦称"鞍鞯")

saddle; any saddle-shaped object

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EEFC51_EEFD51_EEFA51_EEFB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F02091_F02191_F02291_F023

577 𣠽 U+2383D

* 同"欛"

same as 欛 U+6B1B, a handle


578 U+9798 qiào shāo

qiào:* 装刀、剑的套子。 刀~。剑~。 shāo:* 拴在鞭子末端的细皮条。 鞭~

scabbard, sheath

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9798
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47581_F47681_F47781_F478

579 U+9799 juān xuàn

xuān:* 〔~~〕古同"琄琄",佩玉的样子。 * 大车上绑轭的皮条。 juān:* 有嚼口的马络头。 * 马尾

scabbard; traces, reins

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EF4951_EF4751_EF4851_EF4A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9799
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F464

580 U+979E bǐng pí bì bēi

bǐng:* 刀剑柄上或鞘上近口处的装饰(一说刀剑鞘):"维玉及瑶,~琫容刀。" pí:* 古同"鼙",鼓名:"召令习鼓~。" bì:* 古同"韠",古代朝觐或祭祀时遮蔽在衣裳前面的一种服饰。 bēi:* 〔牛~〕古县名

sheath

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDC131_EDC0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EECA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_979E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B591_F01691_F01791_F018

581 U+4A63 tuì tú duǒ

* 拼音tú。[~] 屧

shoe-cushions


582 𩋘 U+292D8 xié wā

* 同"鞋"

shoes


583 U+979C

* 皮鞋:"绨衣不敝,革~不穿。" * 鼓声:"鼓钟鞺~。"

shoes, boots


584 U+978B xié wā

* 穿在脚上便于走路的东西。 皮~。~袜。~帮。~面。~底。~油。~匠

shoes, footwear in general


585 U+4A56 shā suō

* 拼音shā。见"𩌍"

shoes; boots

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47C81_F47D

586 U+97B5 xié

* 同"鞋"

shoes; boots

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E24A

587 𩋧 U+292E7 kài xié

* 拼音xié。同"鞋"

shoes; the name of a drum


588 U+9794 mèn mán wǎn

mán:* 把布蒙在鞋帮上或以皮革补鞋头。 ~鞋。 * 把皮革蒙在鼓框上,钉成鼓面。 ~鼓。 * 鞋帮;也指鞋:"南家,工人也,为~者也。" mèn:* 古通"懑",闷胀:"味众珍则胃充,胃充则中大~,中大~而气不达。"

sides or uppers of shoes to stretch a skin on a frame for a drum; (Cant.) to cover

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E47E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9794
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F00E

589 U+4A8B wèi

* 拼音wèi。丝绳

silk cordage; twine; rope


590 U+97B9 kuò

* 古同"鞟":"乃使吏~其拳。"

skin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F41081_F41181_F41281_F41381_F41481_F41581_F41681_F41781_F418

591 U+979F kuò

* 皮革:"虎豹之~犹犬羊之~。" * 制革。 * 靴子

skin; leather

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F41081_F41181_F41281_F41381_F41481_F41581_F41681_F41781_F418

592 U+97C8

* 同"韤"。唐慧琳

socks, stockings


593 U+4A86

* 拼音tǐ。软

soft; tender, weak; feeble, gentle; mild


594 U+35C6 kài gé

* 拼音gé。 * [~噊] 鸟叫声。 * 《八辅》 第25区, 第90字

sound of the ringed pheasant, cackling of fowls, (same as 嗝) to gag, to vomit, (a dialect) an auxiliary verb (almost same as 的)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E916

595 U+4A7C féng

* 拼音fèng。 * 被缝。 * 鼓声

stitches on a coverlet, to drum, drum beat


596 U+977A

* 〔~鞨〕中国古代东北方的民族

stocking; the Tungusic tribe


597 U+52D2 lēi lè

lè:* 套在牲畜上带帽子的笼头。 马~。 * 收住缰绳不使前进。 悬崖~马。 * 强制。 ~令。~索。 * 统率。 ~兵。 * 雕刻。 ~石。~碑。~铭。 lēi:* 用绳子等捆住和套住,然后用力拉紧。 ~紧。 * 方言,强制,逼迫

strangle, tighten

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDC931_EDDA31_EDCA31_EDDF31_EDD531_EDCB31_EDDC31_EDDD31_EDDE31_EDE031_EDD931_EDCF31_EDD731_EDD631_EDCC31_EDDB31_EDCD31_EDD431_EDD231_EDD331_EDD131_EDCE31_EDD031_EDD831_EDE1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EEFF51_EF0051_EF01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F02491_F02591_F02691_F02791_F02891_F029
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46281_F463

598 U+52D2 lēi lè

lè:* 套在牲畜上带帽子的笼头。 马~。 * 收住缰绳不使前进。 悬崖~马。 * 强制。 ~令。~索。 * 统率。 ~兵。 * 雕刻。 ~石。~碑。~铭。 lēi:* 用绳子等捆住和套住,然后用力拉紧。 ~紧。 * 方言,强制,逼迫

strangle, tighten

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDC931_EDDA31_EDCA31_EDDF31_EDD531_EDCB31_EDDC31_EDDD31_EDDE31_EDE031_EDD931_EDCF31_EDD731_EDD631_EDCC31_EDDB31_EDCD31_EDD431_EDD231_EDD331_EDD131_EDCE31_EDD031_EDD831_EDE1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EEFF51_EF0051_EF01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F02491_F02591_F02691_F02791_F02891_F029
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46281_F463

599 U+9773 jìn

* 吝惜,不肯给予。 ~秘(吝惜而不外传)。 * 戏辱,奚落。 * 古代套在辕马胸前的皮革,因用作夹辕两马的代称。 * 姓

strap on a horse"s breast

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3F234_F3F134_F3F734_F3F534_F3F634_F3F434_F3F3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9773
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B791_F01C91_F01D91_F01F91_F01E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F450

600 U+4A8E suī

* 疑同"鞖"字。 * 拼音suī。 * 马鞍上悬垂的一种装饰

strings of a cap, decorations for saddle, a sash; a band; a cord, a flag

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E261
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F469

601 U+976B chāi chā

* 〔鞴( bèi )~〕装箭的袋子,如"后军细铠甲,白羽攒~~。"

strong and pliable, resilient