* "䳜" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "䳜"
WeSfrM8d
238 
* "䳤" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "䳤"
* "鴓" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鴓"
* "鷐" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鷐"
* "鷿" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鷿"
* "鸗" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鸗"
* "𩾒" 的类推简化字。liāo[～哥] 八哥。粤语 * 疑同"鹩"
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𩾒"; liao [~ge] crested myna (Cantonese); suspected to be the same as "鹩"
* "𪀖" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𪀖"
* "𪀻" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𪀻"
* "𪃿" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𪃿"
* 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of
* "𪁑" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音yuèe[～ 子]小野鸭。 江淮官话
(translated) analogously simplified form of "𪁑"; duckling (Jianghuai Mandarin)
* "𪆃" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "𪆃"
* "鳽" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy simplified form of "鳽"
* "𩿺" 的类推简化字。读音ǒu。 * 地名用字。 四川省有"～子林村"
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𩿺"; used in place names, for example, "𬸁子林村" (𬸁 Zi Lin Village) in Sichuan Province
* 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of 𪉁
* "鶵" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "鶵"
* "鷎" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音gāo[～]小鸠。 古方言
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "鷎"; small dove, ancient dialect
* "鷜" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lǘ;lǚ[～～] 鸽子。晋语
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "鷜"; pigeon; Jin dialect
* 鸟名，通常指画眉，羽毛多为棕褐色，叫的声音婉转好听
(translated) bird name, typically referring to the Chinese Hwamei, characterized by mostly brownish-brown plumage and a melodious song
* "𪂫" 的类推简化字
(translated) derivationally simplified form of "𪂫"
* 〈方〉一种水鸟。江淮官话
(translated) dialectal: a kind of water bird, specifically in Jianghuai Mandarin
* 同"鷝"
(translated) same as "鷝"
* 〔鹘～〕见"鹘"
(translated) see "鹘"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𪇳" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified character of "𪇳" by analogy
* 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy
* "𪇄" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy from "𪇄"
* "䳫" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "䳫"
* "𪁐" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪁐"
* "𪃏" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪃏"
* "𪄕" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪄕"
* "𪆴" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音kuí[～ 鸠]一种小鸡。 古方言
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪆴"; small chicken
* 的类推简化字。[ 赤～]一种雉科动物
(translated) simplified form by analogy; a kind of phasianid animal, as in [赤𫛿]
* "鵰" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音diāo。 * 《八辅》 第39区， 第11字
(translated) simplified form of "鵰" by analogy
* "鶠" 的简体字。 * 拼音yǎn。 * 凤凰的别称
(translated) simplified form of "鶠"; another name for phoenix
* "鶭" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音fǎng。 * 护田鸟
(translated) simplified form of "鶭" by analogy; field-protecting bird
* "鷞" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "鷞" by analogy
* "鷭" 的简体字。 * 拼音fán。 * [～] 古书上说的一种鸟
(translated) simplified form of "鷭" ; a kind of bird mentioned in ancient texts
* "鷰" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "鷰" by analogy
* "𩿪" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "𩿪"
* "𪆷" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "𪆷" by analogy
* "虉" 的简体字。 * 拼音yì。 * 盘龙参， 古称"绶草"
(translated) simplified form of 虉; Ladies" Tresses, anciently known as "Shoucao"
* 鸟类的一属，身体小，嘴细长，吃害虫，常见的有"田鹨"
Anthus species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔黄～〕鸟，羽毛黄色，从眼边到头后部有黑色斑纹，嘴淡红色。鸣声动听悦耳。亦称"黄莺"、"仓庚"、"黄鸟"
Chinese oriole; Oriolus oriolus
* "鸂" 的类推简化字
Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata
* 〔～鸡〕古书上说的一种形似天鹅的大鸟。 * （鵾）
a bird resembling the crane
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 传说中的一种毒鸟。把它的羽毛放在酒里，可以毒杀人。 * 用鸩的羽毛泡成的毒酒。 ～酒。饮～止渴。 * 用毒酒害人
a bird resembling the secretary falcon
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "鶒" 的类推简化字
a duck-like bird
* 見"鷉"
a kind of bird
* "鸊" 的简体字。 * 拼音pì。 * "～鷉" 一种水鸟，比鸭稍小， 脚近尾端，翅短小， 不善飞行，极会潜水， 常成群游于水面，受惊即潜入水中。 亦作"鸊鵜"。 俗称"油鸭"
a kind of bird resembling the duck; much smaller
* "鶗" 的类推简化字
a kind of hawk; cuckoo
gǔ:* 〔～鸼〕古书上说的一种鸟，短尾，青黑色。 hú:* 隼（ sǔn ）
a kind of pigeon; treron permagna
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "鶄" 的简体字。 * 拼音jīng。 * "鵁～" 见"鵁"
a kind of water bird
* "鶪" 的简体字。 * 拼音jú。 * 伯劳鸟
a shrike
* "鴃" 的类推简化字
a shrike, butcherbird
* "鴷" 的简体字。 * 拼音liè。 * 啄木鸟
a woodpecker
* 鸟类的一属，羽毛大部为黑褐色，腹白，腿短而细弱，食果实和昆虫
bird
* 脊椎动物的一纲，温血卵生，全身有羽毛，后肢能行走，前肢变为翅，一般能飞。 ～类。候～。益～。～语花香
bird; KangXi radical 196
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟类的一属，比雁略大，背上有黄褐色和黑色斑纹，不善于飞，而善于走，能涉水。"大鸨"即是这一属。 * 指开设妓院的女人。 ～母。老～
bustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 家禽，品种很多，翅膀短，不能高飞；雄性能报晓，雌性能生蛋。 公～。母～。～雏
chicken
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～雏〕古书上指凤凰一类的鸟。 * （鵷）
co-worker
* 一种猛禽，毛色深褐，体大雄壮，嘴呈钩状，视力很强，腿部有羽毛，捕食野兔，小羊等。亦称"雕"
condor, vulture
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鹚〕水鸟，羽毛黑色，嘴扁而长，尖端有钩。善捕鱼，渔人常用来捕鱼。亦称"鱼鹰"、"乌鬼"、"水老鸦"。 * （鸕）
cormorant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鸬～〕见"鸬"
cormorant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟，羽毛灰白色或黑色，嘴长而直，形似白鹤，生活在江、湖、池沼的近旁，捕食鱼虾等
crane, grus japonensis; stork; Ciconia species (various)
* 鸟类的一属，全身白色或灰色，生活在水边，吃鱼、昆虫或植物。 ～立。～发（ fà ）。～寿。～驾。～长凫短
crane; Grus species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种像雉而善斗的鸟
crossbill, species of nightingale
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟类的一属，全身多为黑色，嘴大翼长，叫声"丫丫" 乌～。寒～。～嘴锄（一种形如鸦嘴的轻便小锄）。 * 古同"丫"，女孩子
crow; Corvus species (various)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟兽或昆虫叫。 ～啭。～唱。～叫。～禽。鸟～。 * 发出声音，使发出声音。 ～响。～奏。孤掌难～。 * 声明，发表意见、情感。 ～谢。～冤。百家争～。 * 闻名，著称："以文～江东"
cry of bird or animal; make sound
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔杜～〕见"杜"
cuckoo
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 远。 ～远。 * 〔～窅〕深邃的样子。 * 长。 ～长
deep; distant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 鸭子。 趋之若～（喻很多人争着去，含贬义）
duck
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟类的一科，嘴扁腿短，趾间有蹼，善游泳，不能高飞。 ～子。～蛋。～绒。烤～。填～
duck; Anas species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鹔～〕见"鹔"
eagle
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鸸～〕见"鸸"
emu
* 传说凤凰一类的鸟。 ～凤。～飘凤泊（喻夫妻离散或才士失意）。～翔凤翥（形容书法笔势飞动）。～翔凤集（喻人才会聚）。 * 古同"銮"
fabulous bird
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 传说中最大的鸟："～之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里"。～图。～程万里
fabulous bird of enormous size
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕古代传说中的比翼鸟。 * 〔～鲽〕喻夫妻恩爱。亦作"鹣鹣鲽鲽"。 * （鶼）
fabulous mythical bird
* 鸟类的一科，猛禽类，嘴钩曲，趾有钩爪，十分锐利，捕食小兽和其他鸟类，猎人可驯养帮助打猎。 ～犬。～隼（鹰和隼，喻凶猛或凶猛的人）。～视狼步（喻人举止凶狠）
falcon; Accipiter species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鸳～〕见"鸳"
female mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种似鹭的水鸟。 * 头上画着鹢的船，亦泛指船
fishhawk bow or prow
* 见"鳾"
general term for a group of small birds
* 家禽，比鸭子大，颈长，喙扁阔，尾短，体白色或灰色，额部有肉质突起，雄的突起较大，颈长，脚大有蹼，善游水。 白～。～毛。～卵石。～毛大雪
goose
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 凶猛的鸟，如鹰、雕、枭等。 * 凶猛。 ～强（勇猛）。～悍。勇～。～而无敌
hawk, vulture
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鹞类猛禽。亦称"晨风"
hawk; Butastur indicus
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟类的一科，翼大尾短，嘴直而尖，颈和腿很长，常见的有"白鹭"（亦称"鹭鸶"）、"苍鹭"、"绿鹭"等。 ～涛（喻波涛，白浪翻滚如鹭之飞翔）
heron, egret; Ardea species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鸱～〕见"鸱"。 * 〔～鹠〕鸟，羽毛棕褐色，尾巴黑褐色，腿部白色。捕食鼠、兔等，对农业有益。亦称"枭"
horned owl, scops chinensis
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "鳷" 的类推简化字
jay (Garrulus lidthi)
* "鴗" 的类推简化字
kingfisher
* 古书上指鹞鹰。 ～张（嚣张、凶暴，像鸱张开翅膀一样）。～视（昂首而视，如鸱欲有所攫取）。～顾。～目虎吻（形容相貌凶恶）
kite, horned owl; wine cups
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟，鹰科，头顶及喉部白色，嘴带蓝色，体上部褐色，微带紫，两翼黑褐色，腹部淡赤，尾尖分叉，四趾都有钩爪，捕食蛇、鼠、蜥蜴、鱼等（俗称"老鹰"） ～色（茶褐色）。纸～（风筝）
kite; Milvus species (various)
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔秃～〕一种头颈无毛而性贪馋的水鸟。 * （鶖）
large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 指喜鹊鸟。民间传说听见它叫将有喜事来临。简称"鹊"，如"～报"（指喜鹊报喜），"～起"（喻兴起，崛起），"～桥"
magpie; Pica species (various)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鸯〕水鸟，比鸭小，栖息于池沼之上，雌雄常在一起。民间传说和文学上用来喻夫妻；又用来称成偶的东西，如"～～剑"。简称"鸳"，如"～侣"（喻夫妻）。 * （鴛）
male mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鸲～〕见"鸲"
myna; manah; Acridotheres tristis
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鹆〕鸟，能模仿人说话。亦称"八哥儿"。 * 鸟类的一属，体小，尾巴长，嘴短而尖，羽毛美丽
mynah; Erithacus species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鸠〕小鸠，如"～～飞桑榆。" * 山鹊
oriental bullfinch, weaver bird; Pyrrhula species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
cāng:* 鸟名。麋鸹。似鹤，体苍青色。又名"鸧鸹"。也單用。 * 传说中的九头怪鸟。又名"奇鸧"、"鸧鸆"、"逆鸧"、"鬼车"。 * 〔鸧鹒〕也作"倉庚"。鳥名。即黃鸝。 * 鸟名。鶂。 qiāng:* 〔鸧鸧〕也作"锵锵"。金属撞击声。 * 金饰貌
oriole
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鶬～〕见"鶬"
oriole
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔黄～〕即"黄鹂"。 * 〔夜～〕文学上指"歌鸲"一类叫声清脆婉转的鸟。 * 鸟类的一科，身体小，褐色或暗绿色，嘴短而尖，叫的声音清脆，吃昆虫，是益鸟。 ～歌燕舞
oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟，性凶猛，背暗褐色，腹白色，常在水面上飞翔，捕食鱼类。通称"鱼鹰"
osprey, fishhawk
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->