中

Structure 力 | HanziFinder

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力

Related structures

3 ahyhaqnE 𠠲
U+529B lì
Variants: 仂 力 𠠲

* 人和动物筋肉的效能。 ～气。～量。 * 一切事物的效能。 视～。生产～。控制～。 * 物理学上指物体之间相互作用，引起运动加速或形变。 ～学。作用～。保守～。 * 用极大的力量。 尽～。～挫。～挽狂澜。 * 姓

power, capability, influence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE494_E6C294_E6C394_E6C494_E6C594_E6C694_E6C994_E6CA94_E6CB94_E6CC94_E6C794_E6C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
U+F98A lì
Variants: 仂 力 𠠲

* 人和动物筋肉的效能。 ～气。～量。 * 一切事物的效能。 视～。生产～。控制～。 * 物理学上指物体之间相互作用，引起运动加速或形变。 ～学。作用～。保守～。 * 用极大的力量。 尽～。～挫。～挽狂澜。 * 姓

power, capability, influence

U+2B9A4

* 読音kaichi。 日本姓氏用字

(translated) Japanese pronunciation: "kaichi"; used for Japanese surnames

U+4E3A wéi wèi
Variants: 為 爲 𤓸 𨤒

wéi:* 做，行，做事。 ～人。～时。～难。不～己甚（不做得太过分）。 * 当做，认做。 以～。认～。习以～常。 * 变成。 成～。 * 是。 十两～一斤。 * 治理，处理。 ～政。 * 被。 ～天下笑。 * 表示强调。 大～恼火。 * 助词，表示反诘或感叹。 敌未灭，何以家～？ * 姓。 wèi:* 替，给。 ～民请命。～虎作伥。～国捐躯。 * 表目的。 ～了。～何。 * 对，向。 不足～外人道。 * 帮助，卫护

do, handle, govern, act; be

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDFA41_EDFB41_EDFC41_EDFD41_EDFE41_EDFF41_EE0041_EE0141_EE0241_EE0341_EE0441_EE0541_EE0641_EE0741_EE0841_EE0941_EE0A41_EE0B41_EE0C41_EE0D41_EE0E41_EE0F41_EE1041_EE1141_EE12
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE5031_EE4931_EE4A31_EE4D31_EE4631_EE4C31_EE6C31_EE4731_EE4831_EE4431_EE4B31_EE4531_EE4F31_EE5231_EE6D31_EE5731_EE5831_EE5131_EE5631_EE6E31_EE5331_EE5B31_EE5C31_EE8431_EE5931_EE6231_EE6031_EE6131_EE5E31_EE5A31_EE6331_EE5D31_EE6631_EE8031_EE5431_EE5531_EE5F31_EE6731_EE6831_EE6931_EE6431_EE7331_EE6531_EE7431_EE7831_EE7931_EE7731_EE7A31_EE7B31_EE7531_EE7631_EE7131_EE7D31_EE7E31_EE6A31_EE6B31_EE7F31_EE7031_EE8131_EE7231_EE7C31_EE6F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EFD155_F05655_F05555_EF9A55_F05955_EFAE55_EFB055_EFAF55_F05755_EFB155_EFA055_EFA255_EFBB55_EFBC55_EF9E55_EFBD55_EF9F55_EFBE55_EFC155_EFBF55_EFC055_EFA155_EFC755_EFC855_EFC955_EFCA55_EFCB55_EFCC55_EFCD55_F03955_F05855_F03B55_F03A55_F03C55_F03D51_EFC151_EFC251_EFC351_EFC451_EFC551_EFC651_EF9051_EF9151_EFAD51_EFAE51_EFAF51_EFB051_EFB151_EFB251_EFB351_EFB451_EFB551_EFB651_EFB751_EFB851_EFB951_EFBA51_EFBB51_EFBC51_EFBD51_EFBE51_EFBF51_EFC051_EF5051_EF5151_EF5251_EF5351_EF5451_EF5551_EF5651_EF5751_EF5851_EF5951_EF5A51_EF5B51_EF5C51_EF5D51_EF5E51_EF5F51_EF6151_EF6051_EF6251_EF6351_EF6451_EF6551_EF6651_EF6751_EF6851_EF6A51_EF6951_EF6B51_EF6C51_EF6D51_EF6E51_EF6F51_EF7051_EF8751_EF7151_EF7251_EF8851_EF7351_EF7451_EF7551_EF7651_EF7751_EF7851_EF7951_EF7A51_EF7B51_EF7C51_EF7D51_EF7E51_EF7F51_EF8951_EF8051_EF8151_EF8B51_EF8251_EF8C51_EF8351_EF8451_EF8551_EF8651_EF8A51_EF8D51_EF8E51_EF8F51_EF9451_EF9551_EF9851_EF9651_EF9951_EF9A51_EF9B51_EF9C51_EF9E51_EF9F51_EFA051_EFA151_EFA251_EF9D51_EFA351_EFA451_EFA551_EFA651_EF9251_EF9351_EFA951_EFAA51_EFA751_EFAB51_EFAC51_EFA855_F02B55_F05255_F05A55_F02E55_F02D55_EF9755_F02C55_F02F55_F03055_F03255_F03355_EF9655_F03455_F05355_F03155_F05B55_F03555_F05C55_F05D55_F05F55_F05E55_F02755_F02855_EF9955_F05455_F03655_F02955_F03755_F05155_F03855_F02A55_F06055_F06155_F06255_EF9855_EF9B55_EF9D55_EF9C55_EFC255_EFC355_EFC455_EFC555_EFC655_EFD055_EFA355_EFA455_EFA655_EFA555_EFA755_EFA855_EFAA55_EFA955_F06355_EFAB55_EFAC55_EFAD55_EFBA55_EFB355_EFB455_EFB255_EFB555_EFB855_EFB655_EFB955_EFB755_F03F55_F03E55_F04055_F04B55_F04155_F04355_F04455_F04255_F04555_F04655_F04855_F04755_F04955_F04A55_F04C55_F04F55_F04D55_F04E55_F05055_EFCE55_EFCF55_EFD355_EFD455_EFD555_EFD655_EFD755_EFE055_EFE255_EFE355_EFE155_EFE455_EFD955_EFFA55_EFDD55_EFF955_EFDA55_EFDC55_EFDB55_EFFB55_EFF855_EFD855_EFDE55_EFDF55_EFE655_EFE555_EFE755_EFE855_EFE955_EFEA55_EFF755_EFEB55_EFEC55_EFED55_EFEE55_EFF155_EFEF55_F00255_EFF055_EFFC55_EFFD55_EFFE55_F00055_F00155_F00555_EFF255_EFF355_EFF455_EFF555_F00455_F00655_F00355_EFFF55_EFF655_F00755_F00A55_F00955_EFD255_F00855_F00B55_F01155_F00C55_F01355_F01455_F01255_F00D55_F00E55_F01655_F00F55_F01755_F01555_F01055_F02555_F01855_F01955_F01A55_F01C55_F01B55_F02255_F01D55_F02055_F02155_F01E55_F02455_F01F55_F02355_F026
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2C771_E2C271_E2C371_E2C471_E2C571_E2C871_E2C671_E2C971_E2CD71_E2CC71_E2CA71_E2CB71_E2CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70BA27_F286
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2C271_E2C371_E2C471_E2C571_E2C671_E2C771_E2C871_E2C971_E2CA71_E2CB71_E2CC71_E2CD91_F05E91_F05F91_F06091_F06191_F06291_F06391_F06491_F06591_F06691_F06791_F06891_F06991_F07091_F07191_F07291_F07391_F06A91_F06B91_F07491_F07591_F05C91_F06C91_F06D91_F05D91_F06E91_F06F91_F07691_F077
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4FE81_F4FF81_F50081_F50181_F50281_F50381_F50481_F50581_F50681_F50781_F50881_F50981_F50A81_F50B81_F50C81_F50D81_F50E81_F50F81_F51081_F51181_F51281_F51381_F51481_F51581_F516
U+2D087

* 读音laeg

(translated) Pronounced as laeg

U+529E bàn
Variants: 辦

* 处理。 ～公。～事。～理。 * 处分。 惩～。法～。首恶必～。 * 置备。 ～置。～货。 * 创设。 创～。兴（ xīng ）～

manage, do, handle; deal with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82085_E821
U+4EC2 lè
Variants: 㔹 力

* 〔～语〕词组。 * 余数

surplus or excess; remainder

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
U+529C yā

* 〔勜（ wěng ）～〕见"勜1"

(translated) Variant of "勜 (wěng)"; see "勜1"

U+2D11E

* 同"分"

(translated) Same as 分

* 经过。 经～。来～。阅～。～尽甘苦。 * 经过了的。 ～程。～代。～史。～来。 * 遍、完全。 ～览。～数（ shǔ ）。 * 推算年、月、日和节气的方法。 ～法

history; calendar

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E75B41_E75C41_E75D41_E75E41_E75F41_E76041_E76141_E76241_E76341_E76441_E76541_E76641_E76741_E76841_E76941_E76A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E70F31_E710
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E19083_E19183_E19283_E19383_E19483_E19583_E19683_E19783_E198
U+5FC7 lè

* 功大。 * 思

(translated) great merit; thought

U+6C3B lè

* 水声；泉水声

(translated) sound of water; sound of spring water

U+52A0 jiā

* 增多。 增～。追～。～倍。～封。 * 把本来没有的添上去。 ～注解。～冕。 * 把几个数合起来的算法。 ～法。 * 施以某种动作。 ～以。不～考虑。 * 使程度增高。 ～工。～强。～剧。 * 超过。 ～人一等（形容学问才能超过常人）。 * 姓

add to, increase, augment

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E19434_E19634_E195
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F25253_F25353_F25453_F23653_F23753_F23853_F23953_F23A53_F23B53_F23C53_F23D53_F23E53_F23F53_F24053_F24153_F24253_F24353_F24453_F24553_F24653_F24753_F24853_F24953_F24A53_F24B53_F24E53_F24C53_F24D53_F24F53_F25057_F5F157_F5F257_F5F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E75394_E75494_E75594_E75694_E75794_E75A94_E75B94_E75894_E759
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E80185_E80285_E803
U+361E huò

* 象声词。拉船纤时的呼号声。 * 用同"咄（ duō ）"。表示用力之声

sound of yelling while towing a boat; (Sanskrit) to call out

U+53E6 lìng

* 别的，以外。 ～外。～行（ xíng ）。～议。～眼看待。～起炉灶（ａ．喻重新做起；ｂ．喻另立门户，另搞一套）

another, separate, other

U+53FB lè

* 〔石～〕中国侨民称新加坡。亦称"叻埠"

used in place names; (Cant.) smart, clever

U+20833 jiū

* 同"𠚨"。 * 拼音jiū。 * 大力

(translated) Same as "𠚨"; Great strength

U+3539 lè
Variants: 仂

* 材力十倍于人。一说"仂"的本字。 * 功大

(standard form of 仂) a surplus or excess, a tithe, a great stock of merit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0C8
U+201AE mò

* 拼音mò。[～俟]" 万俟"的错讹

(translated) corrupted form of "万俟"

U+52A3 liè
Variants: 劣 𢖬 𢚃

* 恶，坏。 恶～。～迹。 * 低下，弱下。 ～势。～等。低～。优～。 * 小于一定标准的。 ～弧（小于半圆的弧）

bad, inferior; slightly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E73594_E736
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F085_E7F185_E7F2
U+529D quàn
Variants: 劷 勧 勸

* 说服，讲明事理使人听从。 ～说。～解（ jiě ）。～导。～教（ jiào ）。～谏。～慰。～戒。～进（封建社会劝说实际上已经掌握政权而有意做皇帝的人做皇帝）。 * 勉励。 ～勉。～学。～业。～善

recommend, advise, urge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7B585_E7B685_E7B785_E7B885_E7B985_E7BA
U+529F gōng
Variants: 㓚 㓛 糼 紅

* 劳绩，成绩，与"过"相对。 ～勋。～绩。论～行赏。徒劳无～。～德无量（ liàng ）。～成不居（立了功而不把功劳归于自己）。 * 成就，成效。 成～。～能。～亏一篑。事半～倍。急～近利。 * 物理学上指用力使物体移动的工作，等于力乘移动的距离。 ～率。 * 本领，能耐。 ～夫。～底。～力（a。功夫和力量；b。功效）。～到自然成

achievement, merit, good result

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6D594_E6D694_E6D794_E6D894_E6D994_E6DA94_E6DB94_E6DC94_E6DD94_E6E094_E6E194_E6E294_E6E494_E6E394_E6E594_E6DE94_E6DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E79185_E79285_E79385_E79485_E79585_E79685_E79785_E79885_E799
U+2D11F

* 疑同"利"字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as character "利"

U+2B9A5

* 読音kaichi。 日本姓氏用字

(translated) Pronounced as kaichi; Used as a Japanese surname character

U+5C74 lì lè
Variants: 崱 𡴽

* 〔～崱〕a。山峰高峻的样子，如"蒼龍渡海成疊嶂，～～西来势何壮！"b。态度庄重，如"隐笑甚艱難，歛容還～～。"

lofty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69F
U+21D3D
Variants: 屴

* 同"屴"

(translated) Same as "屴"

U+2CA73 li

* 义未详， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第58字

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+961E lè

* 地脉；地势："凡沟，逆地～，谓之不行。" * 古通"仂"："以其（毂）长为之围，以其围之～捎其薮。"

vein

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_961E
U+4F2A wěi wèi
Variants: 偽 僞

* 假，不真实。 ～造。～装。～劣。～证。～善。虚～。去～存真。 * 不合法的。 ～政府。～军

false, counterfeit, bogus

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_507D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECF383_ECF4
U+2083D huǒ

* 拼音huǒ。中国人名用字

(translated) used in personal names

U+F99D liè
Variants: 劣 𢖬 𢚃

* 恶，坏。 恶～。～迹。 * 低下，弱下。 ～势。～等。低～。优～。 * 小于一定标准的。 ～弧（小于半圆的弧）

bad, inferior; slightly

U+6CA9 wéi
Variants: 溈 潙

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国湖南省。 * （潙）

name of a river in Shanxi

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8FD
U+20838

* 俗"扐"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》

(translated) non-classical form of "扐"

U+2D120

* 同"卯"

(translated) Same as "卯"

U+3516 jiā

* 〈韩〉注音用字，無義

(translated) Used as a phonetic character in Korean; meaningless

U+3626 qín

* 拼音qín。土壁

wall made of soil, used in name of places

U+21242 tǐng

* "𡈼"的异体字

(translated) alternate form of "𡈼"

U+592F hāng bèn
Variants: 笨 𠛞 𠡊 𢫉

hāng:* 砸地基用的工具。 木～。蛤蟆～。打～。 * 用夯砸。 ～土。～实。 * 方言，用力打。 拿棍子～。 bèn:* 同"笨"

heavy load, burden; lift up

U+6738 lì lè

* 木的纹理。 * 棱角。 * 古地名，约在今中国山东省商河县东北。 * 姓

Alternate form of 扐: divine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6738
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7E5
U+4F24 shāng
Variants: 傷 慯

* 受损坏的地方。 工～。～痕。 * 损害。 ～了筋骨。～脑筋。～神。劳民～财。 * 因某种致病因素而得病。 ～风。～寒。 * 因过度而感到厌烦。 ～食。 * 妨碍。 无～大体。 * 悲哀。 悲～。哀～。神～。感～。～悼。～逝（悲伤地怀念去世的人）。 * 得罪。 ～众。开口～人

wound, injury; fall ill from

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3FC52_F3FD52_F3FE52_F3FF52_F40052_F40156_F51456_F51556_F51656_F51752_F40256_F51856_F519
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D271_E8D171_E8D471_E8D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED1F83_ED2083_ED21
U+20BE0 huī
Variants: 噅

* 同"噅"

(translated) Same as "噅"

* 物体的周围部分，外缘。 ～缘。～沿。 * 国家或地区交界处。 ～疆。～界。～防。～境。～陲（边境）。 * 几何学上指夹成角或围成多角形的直线。 等～三角形。 * 旁侧，近旁。 身～。～锋。 * 方面。 ～干（ gàn ）～学。 * 表示方位。 上～。外～。 * 姓

edge, margin, side, border

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F560
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E8EA31_E8EB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EA4A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E19071_E191
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_908A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECB081_ECB1
U+2B973

* "𠠝" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𠠝"

U+52A8 dòng
Variants: 㣫 働 動 𡺍 𨔝

* 改变原来位置或脱离静止状态，与"静"相对。 变～。波～。浮～。振～（物体通过一个中心位置，不断作往复运动。亦称"振荡"）。震～（①颤动或使颤动，如"门窗～～了一下"；②重大事情或消息使人心不平静，如"～～全国"）。 * 使开始发生。 发～。 * 使用。 ～用。～武。～问（客套话，请问）。 * 使起作用或变化，使感情起变化。 感～。～人心弦。娓娓～听。～容。 * 吃（多用于否定式） 这几天不～荤腥。 * 非静止的。 ～画。 * 可变的。 ～产。 * 行为。 举～。～作。 * 常常。 ～辄得咎

move, happen; movement, action

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F27453_F27551_EADB51_EAD951_EADA57_F5EB57_F5EC57_F5ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D527_EB98
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7CB85_E7CC85_E7CD85_E7CE85_E7CF85_E7D085_E7D185_E7D285_E7D385_E7D485_E7D585_E7D685_E7D785_E7D885_E7D985_E7DA85_E7DB85_E7DC85_E7DD85_E7DE85_E7DF85_E7E085_E7E185_E7E285_E7E385_E7E485_E7E585_E7E685_E7E785_E7E885_E7E985_E7EA85_E7EB85_E7EC85_E7ED85_E7EE
U+534F xié
Variants: 勰 協 旪 𠦢

* 共同合作，和洽。 ～商。～定。～和。～调（ tiáo ）。～议。 * 帮助，辅助。 ～助。～同。～理

be united; cooperate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2F734_F2FC34_F2FD34_F2FA34_F2FB34_F2FF34_F2FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_535427_EBA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82C85_E82D85_E82E85_E82F85_E83085_E83185_E83285_E83385_E83485_E83585_E83685_E83785_E83885_E839
U+52B4 láo
Variants: 勞

* 同"劳"（日本汉字）

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
U+225B0

* 同"𢖫"。《可洪音義》：" 暴：下魚既反。 怒也。"

(translated) same as "𢖫"; anger

U+2AAE1 lì

* 见"𢤩"

(translated) See "𢤩"

U+6CA5 lì
Variants: 瀝 𤁋 𤃹

* 液体一滴一滴地落下。 ～血（滴血为誓，示必报之仇）。呕心～血。 * 滤，漉。 ～酒。 * 液体的点滴。 余～。～液（喻文章、言论的精华）

trickle, drip; strain; dregs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_701D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC9784_EC98
U+23C92 lì lè
Variants: 泐

* 拼音lì。水凝合状

(translated) congealed state of water

U+2560B qín

* 拼音qín

(translated) Pinyin: qín

U+3AD1 zhǐ shí
Variants: 旨 時

* 同"旨"

(same as 旨) (non-classical form 時) purpose; will; intention; objective, good; excellent, a season; an era; time

U+4F3D qié jiā gā
Variants: 茄 𨔽

qié:* 〔～南香〕沉香。 * 〔～蓝〕梵语"僧伽蓝摩"的简称，指僧众所住的园林，后指佛寺。 jiā:* 〔～倻〕朝鲜乐器名，有些像中国的筝。 gā:* 〔～马射线〕即"丙种射线"，镭和其他一些放射性元素的原子放出的射线，应用于工业和医学等领域

transcription of sanskrit "gha" in buddhist texts ("samgha", etc.); (nursing; attending; entertainer) (Jap.); tample; in Chinese this character is not used alone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8304
U+2A72F

* 同"伤"字

(translated) Same as "伤"

U+20834
Variants: 從

* 同"𠚪"

(translated) Same as "𠚪"

U+52A4 jìn jìng
Variants: 勁

* 古同"劲"

strong

U+52AF zhū

* 强力

(translated) strength; power

U+5456 lì
Variants: 嚦

* 〔～～〕象声词，形容鸟类清脆悦耳的叫声，如"～～莺声"

used in onomatopoetic expressions

U+2D4B9 shǔ

* 拼音shǔ

(translated) Pinyin: shǔ

* 年纪小，初出生的。 ～儿。～虫。～苗。～年。 * 小孩儿。 ～教（ jiào ）。～师。扶老携～。 * 对儿童爱护："～吾幼，以及人之幼。"

infant, young child; immature

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E12E42_E12F42_E130
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6D931_F6DA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5F656_E159
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E7C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F5C991_F5CB91_F5CC91_F5CA71_E3F091_F5C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4F582_E4F6
U+221B2
Variants: 幼

* 同"幼"

(translated) Same as "幼"

U+23092 lè

* 同"劤"

(translated) Same as 劤

U+827B jí lè
Variants: 扐

* 〔萝～〕一种香草

(translated) * [Luo~] a kind of fragrant herb;

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E57891_E579
U+522B bié biè
Variants: 別 彆 𠔁 𠛰

bié:* 分离。 ～离。～情。～绪（离别时离别后的情感）。分～。告～。久～重逢。分门～类。 * 差别。 霄壤之～。 * 分类。 类～。性～。职～。级～。派～。 * 另外的。 ～人。～号。～字。～墅。～论。～开生面。 * 卡住，插住，绷住。 ～针。～花。 * 不要，不准。 ～动。 biè:* 〔～扭〕不顺心，不相投（"扭"读轻声）

separate, other; do not

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E22C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E41B71_E41C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5225
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E63F81_E64081_E64181_E64281_E64381_E64481_E64581_E64681_E647
U+6CC7 jiā

* 〔～河〕古称"泇水"，源出中国山东省，流经江苏省入运河

(translated) Referring to Jia River, anciently known as "Jia Water", a river originating in Shandong Province, China, flowing through Jiangsu Province and into the Grand Canal

* 缺乏财物。 贫～。～苦。～则思变。 * 处境恶劣。 ～困。～蹙。～窘。～当益坚（处境越穷困，意志应当越坚定）。～而后工（旧时指文人处境穷困，诗就写得好）。 * 达到极点。 ～目。～形尽相。～兵黩武。 * 完了。 ～尽。山～水尽。日暮途～。 * 推究到极点。 ～物之理。～追（➊极力追寻；➋尽力紧追）。～究

poor, destitute, impoverished

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F28756_F28856_F28956_F28A56_F28B52_F0CB52_F0CC52_F0CD52_F0CE52_F0CF52_F0D052_F0D152_F0D352_F0D556_F28C56_F28D56_F28E56_F28F52_F0D252_F0D456_F29056_F29156_F29256_F29356_F294
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E83771_E836
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87D83_E87E83_E87F
U+2A7DC shā

* 拼音shā。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+52A1 wù
Variants: 務 𥍦

* 事情。 事～。任～。公～。特～。不识时～（不认识时代潮流和当前形势）。 * 从事，致力。 ～工。～实（从事或讨论具体的工作）。～虚。当～之急。 * 追求。 好（ hào ）高～远。 * 必须，一定。 ～必。～须。除恶～尽。 * 旧时收税的关卡（现多用于地名） 曹家～（在中国河北省）。 * 姓

affairs, business; must, should

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7A185_E7A285_E7A385_E7A485_E7A5
U+2083B bǎn

* 拼音bǎn。"铑～" 见"铑"

(translated) Pinyin bǎn. In "铑～", see "铑"

U+2084E

* 人名

(translated) Personal name

U+5496 kā gā

kā:* 〔～啡〕常绿灌木或小乔木，产在热带，叶长卵形，花白色，果实红色，种子可制饮料。 gā:* 〔～喱〕用胡椒、姜黄、香椒等的粉末做成的调味品

coffee; a phonetic

U+20835 lì
Variants: 𠠵

* 同"𡯄"。 * 拼音lì

(translated) Same as "𡯄"

U+52A2 mài
Variants: 勱

* 努力

put forth effort, strive forward

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F1
U+20837 kēng

* 同"劥"。 * 拼音kēng。 * 信

(translated) Same as "劥"; Trust

U+20847 tái

* 拼音tái。人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: tái; used in personal names

U+2084B
Variants: 𢄋

* 同"榮"

(translated) Same as "榮"

U+2A7D7

* 讀音kanari,かなり。 日本姓氏

(translated) Pronunciation kanari, kanari; Japanese surname

U+239BA
Variants: 殄

* 同"殄"

Semantic variant of 殄: to end; to exterminate

U+2471C lì

* 拼音lì。狗争斗状

(translated) dogs fighting

U+738F lè
Variants: 𤨕 𤨙

* 通"𤨕"。比玉次一等的石材。 * 同﹝𤨙、𤨕﹞。玉名。 * 〔瑊～〕见"瑊"

(translated) Same as "𤨕"; stone material inferior to jade in quality; same as "𤨙" and "𤨕"; name of jade; see "瑊" in "瑊～"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28C
U+20836 kū

* 拼音kū。[～～]极度疲劳的样子

(translated) appearance of extreme fatigue

U+52A5 kēng

* 《廣韻》客庚切，平庚，溪。 * 强劲，有力量

(translated) strong; powerful

U+20ADC dì

* 同"帝"

(translated) same as 帝

U+2BD77 lì

* "㠣" 的简体字。 * 拼音lì。 * [～崌] 山名，在江西省景德镇

(translated) simplified form of "㠣"; pinyin: lì; used in [𫵷崌] as mountain name, located in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province

U+2D6E5

* 《大正新脩大藏經 諸宗部 觀心論疏》 原文:好處有三。 一深山遠谷。二頭陀抖擻。 三蘭若～藍

(translated) another name for 蘭若 (lánruò); variant of 蘭若 (lánruò); another term for 蘭若 (lánruò)

U+7AFB lè jīn
Variants: 筋

lè:* 竹根。 * 古书上说的一种竹。 * 方言，竹上的刺。 jīn:* 古同"筋"

Semantic variant of 𥵚: thorns, brambles

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45071_E451
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E79682_E79782_E79882_E79A82_E799
U+3515 jí yì

* 同"㐹"。 * 拼音jí。 * 有志力

with purpose; with ambition; with the determination and courage to get ahead

U+2F824 jí yì

* 同"㐹"。 * 拼音jí。 * 有志力

with purpose; with ambition; with the determination and courage to get ahead

U+2B9A8

* "粉" 之略字

(translated) abbreviated form of "粉"

U+6CD0 lè
Variants: 𣲒

* 石头被水冲激而成的纹理。 * 石头依其纹理而裂开。 * 凝合的样子。 * 同"勒"

to write; to indite; veins in minerals

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CD0
U+2AD76

* 俗"泐"。《新撰字鏡》："～， 里得反。散也。" 见《康熙字典》( 增订版)

(translated) non-classical form of "泐"; scattered; dispersed

U+2DC00

* 同"沏"

(translated) Same as 沏; steep

U+2DD16

* 读音カ 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation: ka; Meaning unknown

U+27E51 guì
Variants: 䞈

* "䞈" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䞈"

U+2B753 xié

* 同"協"

(translated) same as 協; cooperate; harmonize; coordinate

U+52B0 miǎo
Variants: 𠡈

* 勤快

(translated) diligent; industrious; hardworking; assiduous

U+20848 mò

* 同"劰"。 * 拼音mò、miǎo。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "劰"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20849
Variants: 鼓

* 同"鼓"

(translated) same as "鼓"

100 𪟘
U+2A7D8 qiū

* 拼音qiū。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

101 𠬱
U+20B31
Variants: 皮

* 同"皮"

(translated) same as "skin"