中

X6OvmzzL

1254 X6OvmzzL

Related structures

3 ahyhaqnE
1101 澇 U+6F87 láo lào

* 雨水過多，被水淹，與"旱"相對。 排～。抗旱防～。～災

inundate, flood; torrent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F87
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA56
1102 勘 U+52D8 kàn kān

* 校对，复看核定。 ～核。～正。～误。校～。 * 实现调查，探测。 ～测。～探。～查。 * 审问囚犯。 ～问。推～

investigate; compare; collate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81E85_E81F
1103 勠 U+52E0 lù

* 同"戮"

join forces, unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7C985_E7CA
1104 拐 U+62D0 guǎi

* 转折。 ～弯。 * 骗。 ～骗。～卖。 * 走路不稳，跛。 他走路一～一～的。 * 走路时帮助支持身体的棍。 ～棍。双～

kidnap, abduct; turn

1105 劳 U+52B3 láo lào

* 人类创造物质或精神财富的活动。 ～动。～力。～逸。功～（功业，成绩）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～顿（劳累困顿）。～瘁（劳累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。烦～。任～任怨。 * 劳动者的简称。 ～工（旧时指工人）。～资。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～无功。 * 用言语或实物慰问。 慰～。～军（慰劳军队）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
1106 労 U+52B4 láo

* 同"劳"（日本汉字）

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
1107 勞 U+52DE láo lào

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF594_E73894_E73994_E73A94_E73B94_E73C94_E73D94_E73E94_E73F94_E74094_E74194_E74294_E743
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
1108 勞 U+52DE láo lào

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF594_E73894_E73994_E73A94_E73B94_E73C94_E73D94_E73E94_E73F94_E74094_E74194_E74294_E743
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
1109 劳 U+52B3 láo lào

* 人类创造物质或精神财富的活动。 ～动。～力。～逸。功～（功业，成绩）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～顿（劳累困顿）。～瘁（劳累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。烦～。任～任怨。 * 劳动者的简称。 ～工（旧时指工人）。～资。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～无功。 * 用言语或实物慰问。 慰～。～军（慰劳军队）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
1110 働 U+50CD dòng

* 同"动"（日本汉字）

labor; work

1111 瘸 U+7638 qué

* 腿脚有毛病，行步时身体不平衡。 ～腿。一～一拐

lameness, paralysis of hands, leg

1112 蚴 U+86B4 yōu yòu yǒu niù

* 绦虫、血吸虫等的幼体。 毛～。尾～

larva

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E41C
1113 鐒 U+9412 láo

* 一種人造的放射性元素

lawrencium

1114 铹 U+94F9 láo

* 一种人造的放射性元素

lawrencium (Lr)

1115 踴 U+8E34 yǒng

* 见"踊"

leap, jump

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE7981_EE7A81_EE7B
1116 募 U+52DF mù

* 广泛征求。 招～。～集。～捐。～款。～兵。征～

levy, raise; summon; recruit

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDFA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDFA94_E78394_E784
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81C
1117 荔 U+8354 lì

* 〔～枝〕①常绿乔木，果实球形，果实外壳有瘤状突起，熟时紫红色，果肉白色半透明，多汁，味甜美；②这种植物的果实。均亦称"离枝"、"丹荔"

lichee

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E082
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8354
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E082
1118 屴 U+5C74 lì lè

* 〔～崱〕a。山峰高峻的样子，如"蒼龍渡海成疊嶂，～～西来势何壮！"b。态度庄重，如"隐笑甚艱難，歛容還～～。"

lofty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69F
1119 䅄 U+4144 lì

* 拼音lì。长禾

long grains

1120 㗢 U+35E2 dòng hóng

dòng:* 大声歌唱 hóng:* 多话

loquacious, the sound of singing, to sing in a loud voice, loud

1121 男 U+7537 nán

* 阳性的人。 ～性。～人。～孩。～女平等。 * 儿子。 长（ zhǎng ）～。 * 封建制度五等爵位的第五等。 ～爵

male, man; son; baron; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35343_F35443_F35543_F35643_F357
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18134_E18834_E18334_E18434_E18534_E18234_E18734_E186
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5C757_F5C857_F5C957_F5CA57_F5CB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE071_EDE171_EDDF71_EDE2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7537
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6BE94_E6BF94_E6B794_E6BB71_EDE071_EDE171_EDDF94_E6B994_E6BA94_E6BC94_E6BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E77485_E77585_E77685_E77785_E77885_E77985_E77A85_E77B85_E77C85_E77D85_E77E85_E77F85_E78085_E781
1122 办 U+529E bàn

* 处理。 ～公。～事。～理。 * 处分。 惩～。法～。首恶必～。 * 置备。 ～置。～货。 * 创设。 创～。兴（ xīng ）～

manage, do, handle; deal with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82085_E821
1123 辦 U+8FA6 bàn

* 處理。 ～公。～事。～理。 * 處分。 懲～。法～。首惡必～。 * 置備。 ～置。～貨。 * 創設。 創～。興（ xīng ）～

manage, do, handle; deal with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82085_E821
1124 𭰼 U+2DC3C lóng

* 義未詳

meaning not detailed

1125 勋 U+52CB xūn

* 特殊功劳。 ～劳。～业。屡建奇～。 * 勋章。 授～

meritorious deed; merits; rank

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F327_52DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78C85_E78D85_E78E85_E78F85_E790
1126 勛 U+52DB xūn

* 特殊功勞。 ～勞。～業。屢建奇～。 * 勛章。 授～

meritorious deed; merits; rank

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F327_52DB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6D094_E6D194_E6CD94_E6CE94_E6CF94_E6D394_E6D494_E6D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78C85_E78D85_E78E85_E78F85_E790
1127 勲 U+52F2 xūn

* 古同"勋"

meritorious deed; merits; rank

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F327_52DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78C85_E78D85_E78E85_E78F85_E790
1128 勳 U+52F3 xūn

* 功勛；功勞。。 * 帥，率。 " * 古州名。 * 姓

meritorious deed; merits; rank

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F327_52DB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6D094_E6D194_E6CD94_E6CE94_E6CF94_E6D394_E6D494_E6D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78C85_E78D85_E78E85_E78F85_E790
1129 舅 U+8205 jiù

* 母亲的弟兄。 ～～。～父。～母。 * 妻的弟兄。 妻～。 * 古代称丈夫的父亲。 ～姑（公婆）。"昔者吾～死于虎"。 * 古代帝王称异姓大邦诸侯为"伯舅"，异姓小邦诸侯为"叔舅"。诸侯亦称异姓大夫为"舅"

mother"s brother, uncle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8205
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6C094_E6C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E782
1130 动 U+52A8 dòng

* 改变原来位置或脱离静止状态，与"静"相对。 变～。波～。浮～。振～（物体通过一个中心位置，不断作往复运动。亦称"振荡"）。震～（①颤动或使颤动，如"门窗～～了一下"；②重大事情或消息使人心不平静，如"～～全国"）。 * 使开始发生。 发～。 * 使用。 ～用。～武。～问（客套话，请问）。 * 使起作用或变化，使感情起变化。 感～。～人心弦。娓娓～听。～容。 * 吃（多用于否定式） 这几天不～荤腥。 * 非静止的。 ～画。 * 可变的。 ～产。 * 行为。 举～。～作。 * 常常。 ～辄得咎

move, happen; movement, action

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F27453_F27551_EADB51_EAD951_EADA57_F5EB57_F5EC57_F5ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D527_EB98
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7CB85_E7CC85_E7CD85_E7CE85_E7CF85_E7D085_E7D185_E7D285_E7D385_E7D485_E7D585_E7D685_E7D785_E7D885_E7D985_E7DA85_E7DB85_E7DC85_E7DD85_E7DE85_E7DF85_E7E085_E7E185_E7E285_E7E385_E7E485_E7E585_E7E685_E7E785_E7E885_E7E985_E7EA85_E7EB85_E7EC85_E7ED85_E7EE
1131 動 U+52D5 dòng

* 改變原來位置或脫離靜止狀態，與"靜"相對。 變～。波～。浮～。振～（物體通過一箇中心位置，不斷作往復運動。亦稱"振盪"）。震～（①顫動或使顫動，如"門窗～～了一下"；②重大事情或消息使人心不平靜，如"～～全國"）。 * 使開始發生。 發～。 * 使用。 ～用。～武。～問（客套話，請問）。 * 使起作用或變化，使感情起變化。 感～。～人心絃。娓娓～聽。～容。 * 吃（多用於否定式） 這幾天不～葷腥。 * 非靜止的。 ～畫。 * 可變的。 ～產。 * 行爲。 舉～。～作。 * 常常。 ～輒得咎

move, happen; movement, action

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F27453_F27551_EADB51_EAD951_EADA57_F5EB57_F5EC57_F5ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D527_EB98
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E72994_E72C94_E72D94_E72A94_E72B94_E72E94_E72F94_E73094_E73194_E73294_E73394_E734
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7CB85_E7CC85_E7CD85_E7CE85_E7CF85_E7D085_E7D185_E7D285_E7D385_E7D485_E7D585_E7D685_E7D785_E7D885_E7D985_E7DA85_E7DB85_E7DC85_E7DD85_E7DE85_E7DF85_E7E085_E7E185_E7E285_E7E385_E7E485_E7E585_E7E685_E7E785_E7E885_E7E985_E7EA85_E7EB85_E7EC85_E7ED85_E7EE
1132 筋 U+7B4B jīn qián

* 肌肉的俗称。 ～力。～肉。～疲力尽。 * 肌腱或附着在骨头上的韧带。 ～骨。～道（"道"读轻声）。蹄～。 * 可见的皮下静脉的俗称。 ～络。～脉。青～暴露。 * 像筋的东西。 钢～。橡皮～儿

muscles; tendons

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45071_E451
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B4B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E45071_E45191_F7A291_F7A391_F7A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E79682_E79782_E79882_E79A82_E799
1133 㵑 U+3D51 hè

* 拼音hè。水名

name of a river

1134 沩 U+6CA9 wéi

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国湖南省。 * （潙）

name of a river in Shanxi

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8FD
1135 䕒 U+4552 jiā

* 拼音jiā。一种草

name of a variety of grass

1136 窈 U+7A88 yǎo yào

* 〔～窕〕ａ．形容女子文静而美好；ｂ．（宫室、山水）深远曲折。 * 〔～娜〕窈窕婀娜。 * 深远，幽静。 ～冥（亦作"杳冥"）。～～。～霭

obscure, secluded; refined

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A88
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3A692_F3A792_F3A892_F3A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E88583_E88683_E88783_E888
1137 飭 U+98ED chì shì

* 见"饬"

order; command; give command

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54A94_E77894_E77994_E77A94_E77B94_E77C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81885_E819
1138 饬 U+996C chì

* 整顿，使整齐。 整～纪律。 * 古同"敕"，告诫，命令。 * 谨慎："程元凤谨～有余，而乏风节"。 * 古同"饰"，巧饰

order; command; give command

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81885_E819
1139 勰 U+52F0 xié

* 同"协"（多用于人名）

peaceful, harmonious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82C85_E82D85_E82E85_E82F85_E83085_E83185_E83285_E83385_E83485_E83585_E83685_E83785_E83885_E839
1140 穷 U+7A77 qióng

* 缺乏财物。 贫～。～苦。～则思变。 * 处境恶劣。 ～困。～蹙。～窘。～当益坚（处境越穷困，意志应当越坚定）。～而后工（旧时指文人处境穷困，诗就写得好）。 * 达到极点。 ～目。～形尽相。～兵黩武。 * 完了。 ～尽。山～水尽。日暮途～。 * 推究到极点。 ～物之理。～追（➊极力追寻；➋尽力紧追）。～究

poor, destitute, impoverished

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F28756_F28856_F28956_F28A56_F28B52_F0CB52_F0CC52_F0CD52_F0CE52_F0CF52_F0D052_F0D152_F0D352_F0D556_F28C56_F28D56_F28E56_F28F52_F0D252_F0D456_F29056_F29156_F29256_F29356_F294
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E83771_E836
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87D83_E87E83_E87F
1141 力 U+529B lì

* 人和动物筋肉的效能。 ～气。～量。 * 一切事物的效能。 视～。生产～。控制～。 * 物理学上指物体之间相互作用，引起运动加速或形变。 ～学。作用～。保守～。 * 用极大的力量。 尽～。～挫。～挽狂澜。 * 姓

power, capability, influence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE494_E6C294_E6C394_E6C494_E6C594_E6C694_E6C994_E6CA94_E6CB94_E6CC94_E6C794_E6C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
1142 力 U+529B lì

* 人和动物筋肉的效能。 ～气。～量。 * 一切事物的效能。 视～。生产～。控制～。 * 物理学上指物体之间相互作用，引起运动加速或形变。 ～学。作用～。保守～。 * 用极大的力量。 尽～。～挫。～挽狂澜。 * 姓

power, capability, influence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE494_E6C294_E6C394_E6C494_E6C594_E6C694_E6C994_E6CA94_E6CB94_E6CC94_E6C794_E6C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
1143 势 U+52BF shì

* 权力，威力。 ～力。权～。～利。～均力敌。 * 表现出来的情况，样子。 姿～。气～。山～。局～。虚张声～。守～。～必。～能。～不可挡。因～利导

power, force; tendency

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81D
1144 勢 U+52E2 shì

* 见"势"

power, force; tendency

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81D
1145 劢 U+52A2 mài

* 努力

put forth effort, strive forward

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F1
1146 勱 U+52F1 mài

* 努力

put forth effort, strive forward

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F1
1147 架 U+67B6 jià

* 用做支承的东西。 书～。衣～。绞～。 * 支承，搀扶。 ～桥。～不住。～空。 * 互相殴打，争吵。 打～。劝～。 * 量词，多指有支柱或有机械的东西。 五～飞机。 * 捏造，虚构。 ～词诬控。 * 古同"驾"，凌驾

rack, stand, prop; prop up

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE85
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F50682_F50782_F50882_F509
1148 劝 U+529D quàn

* 说服，讲明事理使人听从。 ～说。～解（ jiě ）。～导。～教（ jiào ）。～谏。～慰。～戒。～进（封建社会劝说实际上已经掌握政权而有意做皇帝的人做皇帝）。 * 勉励。 ～勉。～学。～业。～善

recommend, advise, urge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7B585_E7B685_E7B785_E7B885_E7B985_E7BA
1149 勧 U+52E7 quàn

* 古同"劝"

recommend, advise, urge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7B585_E7B685_E7B785_E7B885_E7B985_E7BA
1150 勸 U+52F8 quàn

* 獎勉；鼓勵。 * 勸導；勸說。如：勸慰；勸誡；勸阻。 * 勤勉；努力。 * 助長；輔助。 * 姓

recommend, advise, urge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E70F94_E71094_E711
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7B585_E7B685_E7B785_E7B885_E7B985_E7BA
1151 憦 U+61A6 lào láo

lào:* 〔懊（ ào ）～〕后悔。 láo:* 古同"憥"

regret

1152 苏 U+82CF sū sù

sū:* 植物名（"紫苏"或"白苏"的种子，称"苏子"）。 * 指须头下垂物。 流～。 * 昏迷中醒过来。 ～生。～醒。死而复～。 * 缓解，解除。 以～其困。 * 特指"江苏省"、"苏州市" ～剧。～绣（苏州的刺绣）。 * 前"苏联"的简称。中国第二次国内革命战争时期曾把当时的工农民主政权组织称为"苏维埃"；把当时的根据地称为"苏区"。 * 姓。 * 见"噜"字"噜苏"。 sù:* 朝向："～刃者死"

revive, resurrect; a species of thyme; transliteration of "Soviet"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E531_E2E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8607
1153 勑 U+52D1 lài chì

* 同"敕"

reward; sincere

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F21231_F213
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE39
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6EF94_E6F094_E6F194_E6F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E79E85_E79F85_E7A0
1154 胁 U+80C1 xié

* 从腋下到肋骨尽处的部分。 ～下。 * 逼迫恐吓。 ～迫。威～。裹～。～持。～从。 * 收敛。 ～肩谄笑（收缩肩膀，强为媚悦之颜，形容谄媚人的丑态）。～肩低眉（低三下四的样子）。～肩累（ lěi ）足（形容恐惧。"累足"，小步快走）

ribs, armpits; flank; threaten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8105
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E69F
1155 脇 U+8107 xié

* 同"胁"

ribs, armpits; flank; threaten

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6D391_F6D491_F6D591_F6D691_F6D791_F6D891_F6D9
1156 脅 U+8105 xī xié xiàn

xié:* 從腋下到肋骨盡處的部分。 * 肋骨。 * 旁邊；邊側。 * 馬鞅。 * 逼迫，威嚇。 * 責求。 * 恐懼。 xiàn:* 妨。 xī:* 通"翕"。斂縮

ribs; armpits; flank; threaten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8105
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6D391_F6D491_F6D591_F6D691_F6D791_F6D891_F6D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E69F
1157 肋 U+808B lē jīn lèi lè

lèi:* 胸部的两侧。 两～。～骨。～膜。 * 像肋骨的。 ～木。 lē:* 〔～脦〕衣裳肥大，不整洁

ribs; chest

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_808B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6A1
1158 肋 U+808B lē jīn lèi lè

lèi:* 胸部的两侧。 两～。～骨。～膜。 * 像肋骨的。 ～木。 lē:* 〔～脦〕衣裳肥大，不整洁

ribs; chest

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_808B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6A1
1159 䂟 U+409F jiā

* 拼音jiā。石

rocks; stones; minerals, etc

1160 恸 U+6078 tòng

* 极悲哀，大哭。 ～哭。大～

sadness, grief; mourn; be moved

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_615F
1161 慟 U+615F tòng

* 见"恸"

sadness, grief; mourn; be moved

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_615F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE52
1162 俲 U+4FF2 xiào

* 同"傚"

same as 傚 U+509A, imitate, mimic

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7FD
1163 痂 U+75C2 jiā

* 伤口或疮口血液、淋巴液等凝结成的东西，伤口或疮口痊愈后，自行脱落。 结～

scab

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_75C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E8E5
1164 捞 U+635E lāo

* 从水或其它液体里面取东西。 ～取。打～。大海～针。 * 用不正当的手段取得。 ～一把。～好处

scoop out of water; dredge, fish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4BF84_F4C084_F4C1
1165 撈 U+6488 lāo

* 從水或其他液體裏面取東西。 ～取。打～。大海～針。 * 用不正當的手段取得。 ～一把。～好處

scoop out of water; dredge, fish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4BF84_F4C084_F4C1
1166 疬 U+75AC lì

* 〔瘰（ luǒ ）～〕见"瘰"

scrofulous lumps or swellings

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E93F
1167 别 U+522B bié biè

bié:* 分离。 ～离。～情。～绪（离别时离别后的情感）。分～。告～。久～重逢。分门～类。 * 差别。 霄壤之～。 * 分类。 类～。性～。职～。级～。派～。 * 另外的。 ～人。～号。～字。～墅。～论。～开生面。 * 卡住，插住，绷住。 ～针。～花。 * 不要，不准。 ～动。 biè:* 〔～扭〕不顺心，不相投（"扭"读轻声）

separate, other; do not

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E22C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E41B71_E41C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5225
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E63F81_E64081_E64181_E64281_E64381_E64481_E64581_E64681_E647
1168 蕂 U+8542 shèng

* 〔苣～〕芝麻

sesame

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5A0
1169 甥 U+7525 shēng

* 〔外～〕姐妹的儿子，简作"甥"，如"～舅"。 * 〔外～女〕姐妹的女儿，简作"甥女"

sister"s child

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7525
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78385_E78485_E785
1170 跏 U+8DCF jiā

* 〔～趺〕佛教徒的一种坐法，即双足交叠而坐

sit cross-legged; squat

1171 𤑕 U+24455 xùn xūn

* 同"爋"

smoke, fog, vapor; smoke, cure

1172 䬀 U+4B00 yǒu

* 拼音yǒu。[～(liǔ)] 又作"～浏"， 风声。◇《吴都赋》："～ 浏飕飗。"

sound of the wind

1173 㘞 U+361E huò

* 象声词。拉船纤时的呼号声。 * 用同"咄（ duō ）"。表示用力之声

sound of yelling while towing a boat; (Sanskrit) to call out

1174 䜎 U+470E láo lào

* 拼音láo。(声音) 骤起

sound, noisy; full of confused noises; clamorous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F299
1175 艣 U+8263 lǔ

* 亦作" 艪"。一種比槳大的划船工具。 宋 辛棄疾 * 指船

stern oar, scull [?]

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EDD0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9C132_E9C0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AD327_E520
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F486
1176 勒 U+52D2 lēi lè

lè:* 套在牲畜上带帽子的笼头。 马～。 * 收住缰绳不使前进。 悬崖～马。 * 强制。 ～令。～索。 * 统率。 ～兵。 * 雕刻。 ～石。～碑。～铭。 lēi:* 用绳子等捆住和套住，然后用力拉紧。 ～紧。 * 方言，强制，逼迫

strangle, tighten

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDC931_EDDA31_EDCA31_EDDF31_EDD531_EDCB31_EDDC31_EDDD31_EDDE31_EDE031_EDD931_EDCF31_EDD731_EDD631_EDCC31_EDDB31_EDCD31_EDD431_EDD231_EDD331_EDD131_EDCE31_EDD031_EDD831_EDE1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EEFF51_EF0051_EF01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F02491_F02591_F02691_F02791_F02891_F029
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46281_F463
1177 勒 U+52D2 lēi lè

lè:* 套在牲畜上带帽子的笼头。 马～。 * 收住缰绳不使前进。 悬崖～马。 * 强制。 ～令。～索。 * 统率。 ～兵。 * 雕刻。 ～石。～碑。～铭。 lēi:* 用绳子等捆住和套住，然后用力拉紧。 ～紧。 * 方言，强制，逼迫

strangle, tighten

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDC931_EDDA31_EDCA31_EDDF31_EDD531_EDCB31_EDDC31_EDDD31_EDDE31_EDE031_EDD931_EDCF31_EDD731_EDD631_EDCC31_EDDB31_EDCD31_EDD431_EDD231_EDD331_EDD131_EDCE31_EDD031_EDD831_EDE1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EEFF51_EF0051_EF01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F02491_F02591_F02691_F02791_F02891_F029
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46281_F463
1178 励 U+52B1 lì

* 劝勉。 ～志（勉励意志）。～行（ xíng ）。奖～。勉～。～精图治。 * 姓。 * 古同"厉"、"砺"，磨炼，振奋

strive; encourage

1179 勵 U+52F5 lì

* 见"励"

strive; encourage

1180 勵 U+52F5 lì

* 见"励"

strive; encourage

1181 劤 U+52A4 jìn jìng

* 古同"劲"

strong

1182 㔝 U+351D liǎng

* 拼音liǎng。 * [～勥(jiǎng)]。 * 力拒。 * 体急貌

strong resistance; lazy, reluctant

1183 勍 U+52CD qíng

* 强。 ～敌。强大

strong, powerful, mighty; violent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AA
1184 劲 U+52B2 jìng jìn

jìn:* 力气，力量。 ～头。费～。干～。 * 精神，情绪，兴趣。 干活儿起～儿。这部电影真没～。 jìng:* 坚强有力。 ～敌。～旅。～拔。～悍。～挺。～秀。～直。～松。强～。刚～。疾风知～草

strong, unyielding, tough, power

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F22F53_F23053_F231
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AB
1185 勁 U+52C1 jìng jìn

jìn:* 力氣，力量。 ～頭。費～。幹～。 * 精神，情緒，興趣。 幹活兒起～兒。這部電影真沒～。 jìng:* 堅強有力。 ～敵。～旅。～拔。～悍。～挺。～秀。～直。～鬆。強～。剛～。疾風知～草

strong, unyielding, tough, powerful

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F22F53_F23053_F231
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52C1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6FD94_E6FE94_E6FF94_E70294_E70094_E701
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AB
1186 㔗 U+3517 fèi

* 拼音fèi。勇武貌

strong; healthy, to clasp under the arm, to persecute; to oppress, vigorous

1187 巭 U+5DED pu

* 〈韩〉功夫，勉學。 * 〈韩〉役工

study

1188 勃 U+52C3 bó bèi

bó:* 突然，忽然。 ～然（①突然，如"～～大怒"；②兴起的样子，如"～～作色"）。 * 变色的样子。 ～腾腾（怒气上冲的样子）。 * 旺盛，兴起。 ～起。～发。～蓬。 bèi:* 同"悖"，违背事理，惑乱糊涂

suddenly, sudden, quick

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E77094_E77194_E76E94_E76F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81285_E81385_E814
1189 眑 U+7711 yǎo āo ǎo

yǎo:* 幽静。 * 视貌。 āo:* 面目不平。 ǎo:* 古同"窅"，凹眼睛

sunken eyes; deep; abstruse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A85
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0E382_E0E482_E0E5
1190 仂 U+4EC2 lè

* 〔～语〕词组。 * 余数

surplus or excess; remainder

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
1191 渤 U+6E24 bó

* 〔～海〕在中国山东半岛与辽东半岛之间的海

swelling; the Gulf of Hopei (Hebei)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED8484_ED85
1192 劫 U+52AB jié

* 强取，掠夺。 ～掠。洗～。～道。～富济贫。 * 威逼，胁制。 ～持（要挟，挟持）。～制。 * 灾难。 ～数（ shù ）（佛教指注定的灾难）。～难（ nàn ）。浩～（大灾难）。遭～。～后余生

take by force, coerce; disaster

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52AB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E77294_E77394_E77494_E77594_E776
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81685_E817
1193 䂶 U+40B6 jié

* 拼音jié。[石～] 即龟足(鹅颈藤壶)， 甲壳类动物。附着在海中礁石上， 翠绿色，形似手指， 又有别称佛手贝(螺)

the Crustacea; a sea-anemone

1194 呦 U+5466 yōu

* 叹词，表示惊异。 ～，书怎么脏了？ * 象声词，鹿叫声，亦形容哭声："～～鹿鸣，食野之苹"。 * 语气词，相当于"啊"："你也是个没性气的东西～！"

the bleating of the deer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_546628_E748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8C981_E8CA81_E8CB
1195 哵 U+54F5 bā

* 鸟叫声

the cry of a bird

1196 靿 U+977F yào

* 靴或袜子的筒儿。 高～儿靴子。高～儿袜子

the leg of a boot

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47E81_F47F
1197 栛 U+681B lì

* 古书上说的一种树："～槤森岭而罗峰。"

the lichee, a fruit which grows in South China

1198 泑 U+6CD1 yōu yòu āo

yōu:* 〔～泽〕古湖泊名，即今中国新疆罗布泊，如"敦薨之山，敦薨之水出焉，而西流注于～～。" yòu:* 古同"釉"。 āo:* 古水名，在中国湖南省长沙市

the vitreous glaze on china, porcelain, etc

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CD1
1199 𥵚 U+25D5A

* 读音cần 杆，竿

thorns, brambles

1200 抛 U+629B pāo

* 投，扔。 ～掷。～撒（亦作"抛洒"）。～售。 * 舍弃，丢下。 ～弃。～荒（任由土地荒芜，不继续耕种）。～却。～头露面

throw (away)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F43084_F43184_F43284_F433
1201 拋 U+62CB pāo

* 投，扔。 ～擲。～撒（亦作"拋灑"）。～售。 * 捨棄，丟下。 ～棄。～荒（任由土地荒蕪，不繼續耕種）。～卻。～頭露面

throw (away), abandon, reject

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F43084_F43184_F43284_F433