* 同"皮"
(translated) same as "skin"
Structure 力 | HanziFinder
1254 
力 Related structures
* 〈韩〉人名用字。 * 〈韩〉地名用字
used in Korean place names
* 同"劥"。 * 拼音zhěn。 * 用力
(translated) Same as "劥"; Use force
* 同"敕"
(translated) Same as "敕"
* 过分劳苦，勤劳。 ～劳（指父母养育子女的劳苦）。～～。～录（勤劳，亦作"劬禄"）。 * 慰劳："食（ sì ）子者三年而出，见于公宫，则～"
be diligent, toil, endeavor
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 〔勏～〕见"勏"
(translated) See "勏", as in "勏劶"
* 同"𪟙"
(translated) Same as "𪟙"
* 同"尥"。 * 拼音lì。 * 足胫相交
(translated) Same as "尥"; Legs crossed at the shins
* 拼音qié。见"𡸗"
(translated) Variant of "𡸗"
* 拼音jiā。 * 山名用字。 * 《八辅》 第27区， 第10字
(translated) pronounced "jiā"; used in mountain names
* 同"奴"。 见《 悉昙藏》
(translated) Same as "slave"
lè:* 古代数蓍草占卜，将零数夹在手指中间称"扐"。 * 手指之间："归奇于～以像闰。" * 余数。 lì:* 捆绑。 * 中国西汉地名，故址在今山东省商河县。 cái:* 古同"材"
divine
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jiū:* 力大的牛。 lè:* 古国名
(translated) powerful ox; name of an ancient country
* jiā 姓氏。见《 中华姓氏源流大辞典》
(translated) Surname
* 同"伽"。《大正新脩大藏經 經集部 佛說發菩提心破諸魔經》 原文:說～ 陀曰我所說三住
(translated) Same as 伽
* 同"价"
(translated) same as "价"
* 俗"劥"。《龍龕》："～ 㔞，上客庚反。 下苦淮反。～㔞， 人有力也。"
(translated) non-classical form of "劥"; "𠠺 㔞" means person is strong
jìn:* 力气，力量。 ～头。费～。干～。 * 精神，情绪，兴趣。 干活儿起～儿。这部电影真没～。 jìng:* 坚强有力。 ～敌。～旅。～拔。～悍。～挺。～秀。～直。～松。强～。刚～。疾风知～草
strong, unyielding, tough, power
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"佐"
(translated) Same as "佐"
* 蒲松龄《 日用俗字》："補丁來休成綧， 䘯褨好不支翹。"
(translated) describing torn and ragged clothes
* 拼音liá。疲倦； 浑身无力。"力乏" 二字的合音。湘语
(translated) tired; weary; feeling weak all over; portmanteau of "力" and "乏"; Xiang Chinese
* 拼音pú。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 《释迦佛讃》:～ 磋祈请多闻大徳慧贤名师在西藏雪山洞莴
(translated) respectfully request learned, virtuous, wise, and renowned teacher in Tibetan snow mountain caves
* 坑
a hole, pit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "塲"( 場)的简化草案， 见《汉字简化方案草案》(1955)
(translated) "㘯" is a proposed simplified form of "場" as given in the "Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters" (1955)
* 马槽："老骥伏～，志在千里"。 * 同"栎"，木名。 * [～㯕]古时刑具，即"拶指"
type of oak; stable
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "𠼮" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𠼮"
* 拼音gē。疑同"㤎"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "㤎"
* 读音lánh（ 光）闪闪，（ 亮）晶晶
(translated) shimmering and glittering; sparkling and twinkling (of light)
* 同"艻"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "艻"; Used in Chinese personal names
sū:* 植物名（"紫苏"或"白苏"的种子，称"苏子"）。 * 指须头下垂物。 流～。 * 昏迷中醒过来。 ～生。～醒。死而复～。 * 缓解，解除。 以～其困。 * 特指"江苏省"、"苏州市" ～剧。～绣（苏州的刺绣）。 * 前"苏联"的简称。中国第二次国内革命战争时期曾把当时的工农民主政权组织称为"苏维埃"；把当时的根据地称为"苏区"。 * 姓。 * 见"噜"字"噜苏"。 sù:* 朝向："～刃者死"
revive, resurrect; a species of thyme; transliteration of "Soviet"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "蔿" 的简体字。 * 拼音wěi。 * 芡（ 一种草本植物）的茎。 * 姓
(translated) Simplified form of "蔿"; pinyin wěi; stem of *Euryale ferox*; surname
* 整顿，使整齐。 整～纪律。 * 古同"敕"，告诫，命令。 * 谨慎："程元凤谨～有余，而乏风节"。 * 古同"饰"，巧饰
order; command; give command
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"效"
efficacious, effectiveness; to toil, to serve in the army
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音rengz。 * 力， 力气，力量。 * 忌妒
(translated) strength; force; power; jealousy
* 同"刏"。 * 拼音jì
(translated) same as "刏"
* 拼音zhuó。健
(translated) healthy; strong
* 拼音lī。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin lī; Used in Chinese given names
lèi:* 胸部的两侧。 两～。～骨。～膜。 * 像肋骨的。 ～木。 lē:* 〔～脦〕衣裳肥大，不整洁
ribs; chest
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
lèi:* 胸部的两侧。 两～。～骨。～膜。 * 像肋骨的。 ～木。 lē:* 〔～脦〕衣裳肥大，不整洁
ribs; chest
* 读音gang 或deong。音译字
(translated) Read as gang or deong; phonetic loan character
* 同"嘉"
(translated) Same as "嘉"
* 功力坚实
(translated) solid and strong in skill
* 强取，掠夺。 ～掠。洗～。～道。～富济贫。 * 威逼，胁制。 ～持（要挟，挟持）。～制。 * 灾难。 ～数（ shù ）（佛教指注定的灾难）。～难（ nàn ）。浩～（大灾难）。遭～。～后余生
take by force, coerce; disaster
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 劝勉，自强。 老而益～。 * 美好，高尚。 年高德～
encourage; to excel; excellent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"黜"
(same as 黜) to degrade; to dismiss, to reject; to dispel
* 同"夯"
(translated) Same as "夯"
* 尽力
to exert oneself
* 慎重。 * 稳固。 * 勤勉
be discreet, prudent, cautious
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韩〉姓。同"劼"
(translated) Korean surname; same as "劼"
* 读音nhằn，[(nhọc)～]很累， 非常疲倦
(translated) very tired; extremely exhausted
* 读音sengz。 * 力， 力气，力量。 * 能力。 * 魄力
(translated) Pronunciation sengz; strength, power; ability; drive
* 拼音jiā。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第80字
(translated) Pronounced as *jiā*; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音guái。 * 同"拐"。如" 墙～"，意为墙角处。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第68字
(translated) Same as "拐"; Corner of a wall
* 同"嘉"
(translated) Same as "嘉"
* 拼音jiá。 * 义未详。 * 讀音ka。 * 同"賀"字。 * "伊～ 留我(i～ruga)"日本地名用字。 在三重縣四日市市大字茂福
(translated) Pronunciation jiá; Meaning unknown; Pronunciation ka; Same as "賀"; Used in the Japanese place name "伊～ 留我 (i～ruga)" in Mofu, Oaza, Yokkaichi City, Mie Prefecture
* 读音gal 或deol。音译字
(translated) Pronounced gal or deol; phonetic transliteration character
* 用做支承的东西。 书～。衣～。绞～。 * 支承，搀扶。 ～桥。～不住。～空。 * 互相殴打，争吵。 打～。劝～。 * 量词，多指有支柱或有机械的东西。 五～飞机。 * 捏造，虚构。 ～词诬控。 * 古同"驾"，凌驾
rack, stand, prop; prop up
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 旧时一种套在脖子上的刑具。 ～锁（旧时的两种刑具，喻束缚）。～号（古代刑法，将犯人上枷，写明罪状示众）
cangue scaffold
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"枴"
an old man"s staff
* 同"枴"
an old man"s staff
* 同"拗"
(same as 拗) to pull; to drag, to break off, to pluck, as a flower
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"励"。 * 拼音lì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "励"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 人类创造物质或精神财富的活动。 ～动。～力。～逸。功～（功业，成绩）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～顿（劳累困顿）。～瘁（劳累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。烦～。任～任怨。 * 劳动者的简称。 ～工（旧时指工人）。～资。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～无功。 * 用言语或实物慰问。 慰～。～军（慰劳军队）。 * 姓
labor, toil, do manual work
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 人类创造物质或精神财富的活动。 ～动。～力。～逸。功～（功业，成绩）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～顿（劳累困顿）。～瘁（劳累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。烦～。任～任怨。 * 劳动者的简称。 ～工（旧时指工人）。～资。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～无功。 * 用言语或实物慰问。 慰～。～军（慰劳军队）。 * 姓
labor, toil, do manual work
* 拼音xuán。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 特殊功劳。 ～劳。～业。屡建奇～。 * 勋章。 授～
meritorious deed; merits; rank
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～河〕水名，源出中国北京市延庆县，流入桑干河。 * 姓
family name
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"家"
Semantic variant of 家: house, home, residence; family
* lè ㄌㄜˋ 同"扐"
(translated) same as 扐
* 读音osameru（ 収める）。致力， 奉献
(translated) Pronounced as osameru (収める); devote oneself; dedicate
* 〔葶～〕见"葶"
a kind of plant
* 庆祝，祝颂。 祝～。～喜。～词。～电。～礼。 * 姓
congratulate; send present
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 译音字，用于专名
character for transliteration
* 同"働"
(translated) Same as "働"
* 读音biek。 离别，分别。 伝～u 否～。人离心不离
(translated) parting; separation
* 揭发罪状。 弹（ tán ）～。参（ cān ）～
examine into, impeach, charge
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yōu:* 古同"忧"，忧伤："丧纪之容，～然慑然若不还。" * 含怒不言。 yào:* 心戾
(translated) same as "忧", meaning sorrowful; holding anger in silence; wicked in mind
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gē。 * 楷模， 典范。 * 知
a model or typical example; technique of standard handwriting, knowledge, to know; to feel; to understand
yōu:* 〔～泽〕古湖泊名，即今中国新疆罗布泊，如"敦薨之山，敦薨之水出焉，而西流注于～～。" yòu:* 古同"釉"。 āo:* 古水名，在中国湖南省长沙市
the vitreous glaze on china, porcelain, etc
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 樑上塗灰仰土缺落西翼閣樑木傾仄碑刻塡紅洗～ 門
(translated) dilapidated (beam plastered with ash and earth); slanting (pavilion beam); damaged (door with red inscription)
* 同"袈"
(translated) same as "袈"
* 古同"功"
(translated) archaic form of "功"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 极悲哀，大哭。 ～哭。大～
sadness, grief; mourn; be moved
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音liè。 * 恶木。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第83字
a kind inferior wood
* 《八辅》 第30区， 第3字
(translated) 《Ba Fu》, Section 30, 3rd character
* 读音gắng 卖力，极力， 尽力
(translated) work hard; exert oneself; try one"s best
* 拼音jiā。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* hè(音贺)。[ 铑～]古钱币名
(translated) hè (pronounced hè); name of an ancient coin
* 同"劶"。 * 拼音kǒu。 * 劶之讹
to exert oneself; to make strenuous effort
* 精疲力尽："弊～之民，傥有水旱，百万之众，不为国用。"
totally exhausted
* 古同"逸"，安乐
(translated) Anciently equivalent to "逸"; ease and comfort
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"敕"
(translated) Same as "敕"
* 同"劲"
(translated) Same as "劲"
* 读音siêng 勤奋的，努力的
(translated) diligent; hardworking
* 叹词，表示惊异。 ～，书怎么脏了？ * 象声词，鹿叫声，亦形容哭声："～～鹿鸣，食野之苹"。 * 语气词，相当于"啊"："你也是个没性气的东西～！"
the bleating of the deer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"伽"。 佛经用字
(translated) Same as "伽"; Used in Buddhist scriptures
* 拼音jiā。石
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
* 同"䂟"
(translated) same as "䂟"
* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，花紫色。果实一般为紫色，也有白色或绿色的，可食，如"拌～泥"。 * 〔番～〕一年生草本植物，花黄色。果实圆形，熟时红、黄色。亦称"西红柿"，可食
eggplant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 劝勉。 ～志（勉励意志）。～行（ xíng ）。奖～。勉～。～精图治。 * 姓。 * 古同"厉"、"砺"，磨炼，振奋
strive; encourage