中

ZDGuXLjx

1082 ZDGuXLjx
1001 壸 U+58F8 kǔn

* 古代宫中的道路，借指宫内。 ～政。 * 古通"阃"，内室。 * 广："其类维何？室家之～。"

palace corridor or passageway

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E62E
1002 壼 U+58FC kǔn

* 古時宮中道路。也作內宮的代稱。 * 婦女居住的內室。 * 廣

palace corridor or passageway

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E62E
1003 榖 U+6996 gǔ

* 木名。又称"构"、"楮"，即构树 paper mulberry。落叶乔木。新生枝密披灰色粗毛，具乳汁。叶阔卵形至长圆状卵形，叶端渐尖，全缘或缺裂。初夏开淡绿色小花，雌雄异株。果实圆球形，成熟时鲜红色，皮可制桑皮纸

paper mulberry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6996
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31E
1004 毐 U+6BD0 ǎi

* 品行不端正的人

person of reprehensible morals; immoral; adulterer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BD0
1005 豷 U+8C77 yì

* 猪喘气

person"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C77
1006 䓌 U+44CC zhì

* ［遠～］即"遠志"。藥草名

polygala (a medical herb)

1007 禱 U+79B1 dǎo

* 教徒或迷信的人向天、神求助、求福。 ～文。～告。～念。祈～。 * 祝願，敬辭（書信用語） 為～。盼～

pray; entreat, beg, plead; prayer

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1C751_E1C851_E1C951_E1D351_E1C251_E1B351_E1B251_E1C151_E1F751_E1F851_E1F951_E1FB51_E1D851_E1D951_E1FA51_E1FC55_E20155_E20055_E1F355_E20255_E20355_E20555_E20455_E1E155_E1F755_E1E555_E1E255_E1E655_E20655_E20755_E20855_E20955_E20A55_E20B55_E20C55_E1E355_E1E955_E1E755_E1F655_E1F555_E1F455_E1E455_E1E855_E20F55_E21055_E21155_E21255_E21355_E1EA55_E1EB55_E21455_E21555_E21655_E1EC55_E1ED55_E21755_E1EE55_E20D55_E20E55_E1F855_E21855_E1FA55_E1F955_E1FB55_E1FC55_E1F155_E1EF55_E1F255_E1F055_E1FD55_E1FE55_E1FF51_E1FD55_E21951_E1FE51_E20151_E20251_E1FF51_E20851_E20951_E20051_E20751_E20351_E20651_E20551_E20455_E21A55_E21B55_E21C51_E1D751_E1DA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E027
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79B127_E00E27_F118
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02791_E129
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15F81_E16081_E16181_E16281_E16381_E16481_E16581_E16681_E16781_E16881_E16981_E16A81_E16C81_E16D81_E16B
1008 志 U+5FD7 zhì

* 意向。 ～愿。～气。～趣（志向和兴趣）。～士（有坚决意志和高尚节操的人）。～学。 * 记在心里。 ～喜。～哀。永～不忘。 * 记载的文字。 杂～。～怪（记载怪异的事）。 * 记号。 标～。 * 〈方〉称轻重，量长短、多少。 ～子。用碗～～。 * 姓

purpose, will, determination; annals

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB57
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E45353_E45453_E45553_E45653_E45753_E45853_E45953_E45A53_E45F53_E45C53_E45E53_E45D53_E46053_E46153_E46253_E46353_E46453_E46557_E61357_E61457_E61557_E61A57_E61B57_E61C57_E61657_E61957_E61757_E61857_E61D57_E61E57_E61F57_E62057_E63C57_E63D57_E63E57_E63F57_E62157_E62257_E62357_E62657_E62457_E62C57_E62557_E62757_E62857_E62D57_E62E57_E62F57_E63057_E63157_E62A57_E62B57_E62957_E63357_E63257_E63457_E63557_E63757_E63857_E63957_E63A57_E63B57_E636
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5471_EB5571_EB56
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FD7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5471_EB5571_EB5693_EC6A93_EC6B93_EC6C93_EC6D93_EC6E93_EC6F93_EC7093_EC7593_EC7693_EC7793_EC7893_EC7993_EC7193_EC7293_EC7393_EC74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E73484_E73584_E73684_E73784_E73884_E73984_E73A
1009 志 U+5FD7 zhì

* 意向。 ～愿。～气。～趣（志向和兴趣）。～士（有坚决意志和高尚节操的人）。～学。 * 记在心里。 ～喜。～哀。永～不忘。 * 记载的文字。 杂～。～怪（记载怪异的事）。 * 记号。 标～。 * 〈方〉称轻重，量长短、多少。 ～子。用碗～～。 * 姓

purpose, will, determination; annals

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB57
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E45353_E45453_E45553_E45653_E45753_E45853_E45953_E45A53_E45F53_E45C53_E45E53_E45D53_E46053_E46153_E46253_E46353_E46453_E46557_E61357_E61457_E61557_E61A57_E61B57_E61C57_E61657_E61957_E61757_E61857_E61D57_E61E57_E61F57_E62057_E63C57_E63D57_E63E57_E63F57_E62157_E62257_E62357_E62657_E62457_E62C57_E62557_E62757_E62857_E62D57_E62E57_E62F57_E63057_E63157_E62A57_E62B57_E62957_E63357_E63257_E63457_E63557_E63757_E63857_E63957_E63A57_E63B57_E636
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5471_EB5571_EB56
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FD7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5471_EB5571_EB5693_EC6A93_EC6B93_EC6C93_EC6D93_EC6E93_EC6F93_EC7093_EC7593_EC7693_EC7793_EC7893_EC7993_EC7193_EC7293_EC7393_EC74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E73484_E73584_E73684_E73784_E73884_E73984_E73A
1010 詰 U+8A70 jié

jié:* 追問。 反～。盤～。～究。 * 譴責，問罪。 ～責。～讓。～難（ nàn ）。 * 〔～朝（ zhāo ）〕早晨，亦指次日早晨。 jí:* 〔～屈〕曲折。亦作"佶屈"。 * 〔～屈聱牙〕（文章）讀起來不順口

question, interrogate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26871_E269
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26871_E26991_EE7E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F21B81_F21C
1011 诘 U+8BD8 jié jí

jié:* 追问。 反～。盘～。～究。 * 谴责，问罪。 ～责。～让。～难（ nàn ）。 * 〔～朝（ zhāo ）〕早晨，亦指次日早晨。 jí:* 〔～屈〕曲折。亦作"佶屈"。 * 〔～屈聱牙〕（文章）读起来不顺口

question, interrogate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26871_E269
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F21B81_F21C
1012 鼕 U+9F15 tóng dōng

* 〔鼕鼕〕象声词。鼓声

rattle of drums

1013 読 U+8AAD dú

* 同"读"（日本汉字）

read, study; pronounce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B80
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07781_F07881_F07981_F07A
1014 讀 U+8B80 dòu dú

dú:* 依照文字念。 ～數。～經。～書。宣～。朗～。範～。 * 看書，閱覽。 閱～。速～。默～。～者。 * 求學。 走～。 * 字的念法。 ～音。～破。 dòu:* 舊指文章裏一句中間念起來要稍稍停頓的地方。 句～

read, study; pronounce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B80
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3491_ED35
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07781_F07881_F07981_F07A
1015 讀 U+8B80 dòu dú

dú:* 依照文字念。 ～數。～經。～書。宣～。朗～。範～。 * 看書，閱覽。 閱～。速～。默～。～者。 * 求學。 走～。 * 字的念法。 ～音。～破。 dòu:* 舊指文章裏一句中間念起來要稍稍停頓的地方。 句～

read, study; pronounce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B80
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3491_ED35
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07781_F07881_F07981_F07A
1016 䵱 U+4D71 hè xì

* 拼音xì。 * 赤黑色。 * 青黑色

red-and-black color, blue-and-black color, black color

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E58B84_E58C84_E58D
1017 瀔 U+7014 gǔ

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国河南省，入洛河。现作"谷水"。 * 〔～水〕地名，在中国湖南省湘乡市

river name in Henan province

1018 㷤 U+3DE4 hè hù xuè

* 同"𧹲"。 * 拼音hù。 * 朝霞

rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn, sounds of the fire

1019 士 U+58EB shì

* 古代统治阶级中次于卿大夫的一个阶层。 ～族。～大夫。 * 旧时指读书人。 ～子。～民。学～。 * 未婚的男子，泛指男子。 ～女。 * 对人的美称。 志～。烈～。女～。 * 军衔的一级，在尉以下；亦泛指军人；上～。～兵。～卒。～气。 * 称某些专业人员。 医～。护～。 * 姓

scholar, gentleman; soldier

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E25A31_E24C31_E24D31_E24E31_E24F31_E25231_E25131_E25431_E25531_E25031_E25631_E25331_E25731_E26031_E25831_E25931_E25D31_E25C31_E25E31_E25B31_E25F31_E261
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E37051_E36851_E36B51_E36651_E36A51_E36951_E36751_E36C51_E36D55_E38155_E38255_E38355_E38455_E38655_E38755_E38855_E38555_E38955_E38B55_E38A55_E38C55_E38D55_E38E55_E39055_E38F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E04171_E04471_E04371_E04271_E045
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E04591_E25291_E25391_E25491_E25591_E25691_E25791_E25991_E25A91_E25B71_E04171_E04471_E04371_E04291_E25C91_E25D91_E25E91_E25F91_E258
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2FB81_E2FC81_E2FD81_E2FE81_E2FF81_E30081_E30181_E30281_E30381_E30481_E30581_E30681_E30781_E30881_E30981_E30A81_E30B81_E30C81_E30D81_E30E
1020 譆 U+8B46 xī

* 同"嘻"

scream

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B46
1021 覿 U+89BF jí dí

* 见"觌"

see; interview; be admitted to audience

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89BF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2FB93_E2FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F27B83_F27C83_F27D83_F27E
1022 売 U+58F2 mài

* 日本汉字。源自"賣"的省略

sell; [NOT casing, shell, husk]

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED7732_ED78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F637
1023 賣 U+8CE3 mài

* 拿東西換錢，與"買"相對。 ～菜。～身。買～。～方。～狗皮膏藥（喻說得好聽，實際上是騙人）。 * 叛賣，出賣國家、民族或別人的利益。 ～友，～國求榮。～身投靠。 * 儘量使出力氣。 ～力。～命。～勁兒。 * 顯示自己，表現自己。 ～弄。～乖。倚老～老

sell; betray; show off

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED7732_ED78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E9EB92_E9EC92_E9ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F637
1024 儓 U+5113 tái

* 古代对低级奴隶的名称。 ～隶。 * 古代对农民的蔑称。 * 一种用来碎土覆盖种子的农具。 * 相当。 * 姓

servant

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDEB
1025 燾 U+71FE chóu tāo dào

* "焘"的繁体字。 * 普照天下。 * 覆蓋。同"幬"

shine, illuminate; cover, envelope

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4CB84_E4CC84_E4CD84_E4CE84_E4CF84_E4D0
1026 䂒 U+4092 jié qià yà

* 拼音qià。[～] 矮小的样子

short (dialect) to curry favor; to toady; to flatter; to try hard to please

1027 愨 U+6128 què

* 同"悫"

sincerity, honesty; cautious

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB61
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6128
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6193_ECB7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E758
1028 悫 U+60AB què

* 诚实，谨慎。 法正则民～

sincerity, honesty; modest

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB61
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6128
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E758
1029 慤 U+6164 què

* 见"悫"

sincerity, honesty; modest

1030 讟 U+8B9F dú

* 怨恨："旦获～于群弟兮。" * 诽谤："屈辱既加，则有怨恨，谤～之言出矣。" * 憎恶

slander, utter evil words

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2C4
1031 黠 U+9EE0 xiá

* 聪明而狡猾。 狡～。慧～。～儿（聪慧的儿童）。～棍（狡猾的恶棍）

sly, cunning, shrewd; artful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA9793_EA96
1032 鼗 U+9F17 táo

* 两旁缀灵活小耳的小鼓，有柄，执柄摇动时，两耳双面击鼓作响。俗称"拨浪鼓"

small revolving drum with knobs

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E19E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443
1033 䵾 U+4D7E fú

* 拼音fú。鼓声

sound of drums, loud noise of the military drums, (same as 拊) to pat; to touch with hand lightly or tenderly, to slap; to tap; to clap hands

1034 䶀 U+4D80 tà

* 象声词。鼓鼙声

sound of drums; image of the sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E43328_9788
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECF0
1035 䥢 U+4962 lóng

* 拼音lóng。鼓声

sound of drums; loud music, to beat the drum and to keep the watches at night

1036 䦖 U+4996 xiá xié

* 拼音xié。[～] 春秋时郑国的一个城门

sound of the door, the gate of the Zheng State city wall ( the Epoch of Spring and Autumn)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2FB
1037 声 U+58F0 shēng

* 物体振动时所产生的能引起听觉的波。 ～音。～带。 * 消息，音讯。 ～息。不通～气。 * 说出来让人知道，扬言，宣称。 ～明。～辩（公开辩白）。～泪俱下。～嘶力竭。 * 名誉。 名～。 * 音乐歌舞。 ～伎（女乐，古代的歌姬舞女）。～色

sound, voice, noise; tone; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC1543_EC16
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8072
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1D884_F1D984_F1DA84_F1DB
1038 聲 U+8072 shēng

* 见"声"

sound, voice, noise; tone; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC1543_EC16
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8072
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3F93_F4FF93_F50093_F50193_F50293_F50393_F50493_F50593_F50993_F50A93_F50B93_F50D93_F50C93_F50693_F50793_F508
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1D884_F1D984_F1DA84_F1DB
1039 澎 U+6F8E péng pēng

* 〔～湃〕ａ．形容波涛撞击，如"奔腾～～"；ｂ．喻声势浩大，气势雄伟，如"热情～～的诗篇"。 * 溅。 ～了一身水

splatter

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDA6
1040 饐 U+9950 yì

* （食物）腐败发臭："食～而餲。"

spoiled, rotten, sour

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9950
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF4582_EF4682_EF4782_EF4882_EF4982_EF4A82_EF4B82_EF4C82_EF4D82_EF4E82_EF4F82_EF5082_EF51
1041 痣 U+75E3 zhì

* 人体皮肤所生的有色斑点，没有痛痒等感觉

spots, moles; birthmark

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E919
1042 秸 U+79F8 jí jiē

* 农作物收割以后的茎。 麦～。豆～。秫～

stalks of millet, corn

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E51F
1043 尌 U+5C0C shù zhù

shù:* 同"树"，树立。 * 同"竖"（①童仆；②姓）。 zhù:* 同"驻"，指马停步不行

standing (something) up

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E436
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4E871_E4E971_E4EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C0C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4E871_E4E971_E4EA92_E29E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECD182_ECD282_ECD382_ECD482_ECD5
1044 殸 U+6BB8 qìng kēng shēng

qìng:* 古同"磬"。 kēng:* 敌。 shēng:* 古同"声"。 * 姓

stone chimes

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E20243_E20343_E20443_E20543_E20643_E20743_E20843_E20943_E20A43_E20B43_E20C43_E20D43_E20E43_E20F43_E21043_E1EF43_E1F043_E1F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_F77137_F772
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78EC27_F55827_785C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F81783_F81883_F81983_F81A83_F81B83_F81C83_F81D83_F81E
1045 曀 U+66C0 yì

* 阴沉而有风；昏暗："雾雨天昏～。"

stormy; cloudy, misty; dim; (Cant.) sultry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED97
1046 翿 U+7FFF dào

* 古代羽舞或葬礼所用的旌旗，即羽葆幢

streamer adorned with feathers

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FFF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E27E82_E27F82_E28082_E281
1047 佶 U+4F76 jí

* 健壮。 * 正

strong, robust; exact, correct

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F76
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5D2
1048 竇 U+7AC7 dòu dú

* 见"窦"

surname; hole, burrow; corrupt

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82771_E828
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AC7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E82771_E82892_F37192_F37392_F372
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E84B
1049 嘭 U+562D pēng

* 象声词。 一阵～～～的脚步声

syllable; (Cant.) to chase, drive away

1050 檯 U+6AAF tái

* 桌子、案子。 寫字～。 * 木名

table

1051 㸵 U+3E35 guǐ wěi

* 同"𤘽"。 * 拼音guī。 * 牛声

the lowing of an ox

1052 澍 U+6F8D shù zhù

shù:* 及时的雨。 ～雨。"长吏各洁斋祷请，冀蒙嘉～"。 zhù:* 同"注"，灌注

timely rain, life-giving rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E61842_E619
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F8D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC293_F0EA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2A
1053 㷫 U+3DEB qǐng

* 拼音qǐng。火干出

to bake or dry by fire

1054 凟 U+51DF dú

* 同"渎"

to be rude to, to annoy, to profane; to trouble, to harass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEE84_EBEF84_EBF084_EBF184_EBF284_EBF384_EBF4
1055 黷 U+9EF7 dú

* 见"黩"

to dishonor, defile, corrupt; soiled

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EF7
1056 㝅 U+3745 gòu

* 拼音gòu。 * 哺乳。 * 幼童

to give suck to, infant; baby, ignorant; stupid, prudent; cautious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E8E534_E8E734_E8E634_E8E834_E8EB34_E8ED34_E8E934_E8EA34_E8EC34_F511
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E01454_E01054_E01154_E01254_E01358_E10958_E10A58_E10B58_E10D58_E10C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEEB71_EEEA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC26
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEEB71_EEEA94_ECDB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE8885_EE89
1057 㣟 U+38DF xì

* 拼音xì。行走

to go; to walk

1058 㘆 U+3606 tái

* [～]也作"㘆"。言語不正

to laugh at; to deride; to jeer at, to snore

1059 㨌 U+3A0C rú gòu rǔ

* 同"𤚲"。 * 拼音gòu。 * 取牛乳

to milk a cow or goat

1060 䊭 U+42AD chóu dào

* 覆。 * 粘

to overturn; to pour out, to respond, to examine carefully, to stick, thick congee

1061 醻 U+91BB chóu

chóu:* 同"酬"。 shòu:* 报爵。 * 通"壽"。 dào:* 美酒名

to pledge, thank

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC3B27_916C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE0094_EE0194_EE02
1062 䢱 U+48B1 zhà dú

* 同"渎"。亵渎

to slight; to abuse; to insult; to blaspheme, to desecrate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E87C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E97255_E973
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E163
1063 謦 U+8B26 qìng qǐng

* 〔～欬（ kài ）〕a。咳嗽，如"康王蹀足～～，疾言。"b。谈笑，如"闻人足音跫然而喜矣，又况乎昆弟亲戚之～～其侧者乎？"

to speak softly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B26
1064 㓤 U+34E4 qià jié

* 拼音qià。割破（ 脸皮）

to strip the skin of the face; an imminent calamity, to engrave; (Cant.) to pierce

1065 膨 U+81A8 péng pèng

* 〔～脝〕肚子胀的样子。 * 胀。 ～胀。～大。～化

to swell; swollen, bloated, inflated

1066 㚃 U+3683 yùn yún

* 〔壹㚃〕见"壹"

to take a hint; a group of Chinese characters the construction of which suggests the meaning, the fate; good luck or bad are in the pot; don"t expose; or leak out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C8
1067 㿦 U+3FE6 nìng

* 拼音nìng。告

to tell; to inform; to report; to accuse

1068 臺 U+81FA yí tāi tái

* 高平的建筑物。 亭～楼阁。 * 像台的东西，器物的座子。 井～。窗～。灯～。 * 量词。 一～戏。 * 台湾省的简称。 ～胞。～币。 * 桌子、案子。 写字～。 * 机构名称。古代可指中央机关。 御史～、天文～。 * 对人尊称的敬辞。 兄～。尊～。 * 姓

tower, lookout; stage, platform

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26144_E262
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EBC757_EBC857_EBC957_EBCA57_EBCB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F3B993_F3BA93_F3BB93_F3BC93_F3BD93_F3BE93_F3BF93_F3C093_F3C193_F3C293_F3C393_F3C493_F3C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F09684_F09784_F09884_F09984_F09A84_F09B84_F09C
1069 樹 U+6A39 shù

* 木本植物的總稱。 * 種植；栽種。 * 培養；造就。參見"樹人"。 * 樹立；建立。 * 直豎。 * 門屏，照壁。 * 本榦。 * 床前橫木。 * 量詞。相當於"株"、"棵"。宋仇遠 * 姓

tree; plant; set up, establish

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EA9656_EA97
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A3927_E4F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E75492_E75592_E75992_E75692_E75792_E75892_E75A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34D82_F34E82_F34F82_F35082_F35182_F35282_F35382_F35482_F35582_F35682_F35782_F358
1070 瑴 U+7474 jué

* 玉名："中黄～玉。" * 双玉："公为之请纳玉于王与晋侯，皆十～。"

twin gems

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E2E135_E2E235_E2E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73A827_E045
1071 㲄 U+3C84 kòu kū

* 未烧的砖，即砖坯

unburnt bricks or tiles

1072 䍍 U+434D gǔ gù guàng kòu

* 没有烧过的砖瓦、陶器等的坯

unburnt bricks; tiles; eathenware, etc

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E493
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F004
1073 𢅥 U+22165 chú

* 同"幮"

variant of 㡡 U+3861, a screen to make a temporary kitchen

1074 懿 U+61FF yì

* 美好（多指德行，指有关女子的） 嘉言～行。～范。～德。～旨（皇后或太后的诏令）

virtuous, admirable, esteemed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EAA233_EAA333_EAA133_EAA533_EAA433_EAA733_EAA933_EAA633_EAAA33_EAA833_EAAB33_EAAC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EB7E93_EB7F93_EB8093_EB8193_EB82
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E63384_E63484_E63584_E636
1075 㦤 U+39A4 yì

* 同"懿"

virtuous, especially of women, admirable, esteemed, excellent

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EAA233_EAA333_EAA133_EAA533_EAA433_EAA733_EAA933_EAA633_EAAA33_EAA833_EAAB33_EAAC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EB7E93_EB7F93_EB8093_EB8193_EB82
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E63384_E63484_E63584_E636
1076 嗀 U+55C0 huò

* 呕吐

Acquired from 㱿: (interchangeable 㱿) the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects, etc., the shells of mollusks; a bag or case made of leather for weapons, (interchangeable 慤) prudent; cautious, (same as 嗀) to vomit; to throw up, strong; durable; solid; firm; stable

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E679
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8B2
1077 藚 U+85DA xù

* 一种中药草，即"泽泻"

water plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4EC
1078 䬞 U+4B1E táo

* 大風。 * 風聲

wind; storm, sound of the wind

1079 饎 U+994E chì xī

* 熟食："吉蠲为～，是用孝享。" * 黍稷；粮食。 * 炊，做饭："～爨在西壁。"

wine and food eaten with wine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_994E27_E47227_E473
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED582_EED682_EED7
1080 誌 U+8A8C zhì

* 記在心裏。 ～喜。～哀。永～不忘。 * 記載的文字。 雜～。～怪（記載怪異的事）。 * 記號。 標～

write down; record; magazine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A8C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEAE91_EEAF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F25C81_F25D81_F25E
1081 牘 U+7258 dú

* 见"牍"

writing tablet; documents, books

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7258
1082 㐖 U+3416 yè

* 拼音xié。[～毒] 印度的古译名

㐖毒, an old name for India