* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
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106 
* 拼音qiáng
(translated) Pronunciation: qiáng
* 同"輓"
(translated) Same as "輓"
* 疑同"兑"。 * 拼音duì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "兑"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"锐"。 * 拼音ruì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "锐"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 通脱木，即通草，一种药材，为灌木或小乔木，茎髓入药
(translated) Tetrapanax papyrifer, also known as Tongcao or corkwood, a medicinal material, is a shrub or small tree whose stem pith is used for medicine
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 地名用字。～ 地，一说阳地， 孔氏曰："今濮阳之地。"
(translated) Used for place names; referring to place name like "～ 地", one interpretation is "sunny land", according to Kong family, it means "the land of present-day Puyang"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音thuê 租赁；雇佣
(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation thuê, rent; hire
* 体型较小的乌鳢
(translated) a smaller type of snakehead fish
* "鮵" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "鮵"
* 美的样子
(translated) beautiful appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 美的样子
(translated) beautiful appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 赠送给死者的衣被："辟阳侯乃奉百金～。"
(translated) clothing and bedding for the deceased; burial garments
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 澄清的。 * 揩擦。 * 温水
(translated) clear; wipe; warm water
* 赠送给死者的衣被："辟阳侯乃奉百金～。"
(translated) clothing and bedding for the deceased; burial garments
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 马胫伤。 * 捋伤。 * 伤
(translated) horse shin injury; chafing injury; injury
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音lột。 * 剥去， 拔去，除去。 * 蜕
(translated) peel, strip, remove; molt
* 同"纔"
(translated) same as "纔"
tuō:* 古同"脱"。 * 捶打。 shuì:* 擦拭："坐～手，遂祭酒。"
(translated) same as "脱" (archaic); to beat; to wipe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shuì:* 小祭。 * 古代丧礼之一。 lèi:* 门祭
(translated) shuì: minor sacrifice; one of the ancient funeral rites; lèi: door sacrifice
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tuó:* 简易。 * 适当，应当。 * 同"脱"。 tuì:* 恰好，相宜
(translated) simple; appropriate; same as 脱; exactly right; suitable
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tuó:* 简易。 * 适当，应当。 * 同"脱"。 tuì:* 恰好，相宜
(translated) simple; appropriate; same as 脱; exactly right; suitable
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"税"
(translated) tax
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音thoát 脱离，摆脱。[～]还清债务
(translated) to break away from; to get rid of; to pay off debts
* 拼音yuè。目玩
(translated) to enjoy visually
chuò:* 古同"啜"。 yuè:* 〔铜～〕古书上说的一种鱼名
Semantic variant of 㱃: (ancient form of 飲) to drink; to swallow
* 见"綐"
a kind of fine silk fabric
* 古书上说的一种绸
a kind of fine silk fabric
* 拼音duì。 * 风入。 * 小风
breeze; light wind
duì:* 交换。 ～换（用一种货币换另一种货币）。～现。汇～（两地通过信件或电报交换款项）。 * 掺和；混合。 ～点热水。 * 八卦之一，代表沼泽。 * 直："松柏斯～"。 ruì:* 同"锐"，尖锐。 yuè:* 同"悦"，喜悦
cash; exchange
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音duì。[嶞～]( 沟壑)宽大相连的样子
deep and level ground gully at the foot of a hill
* 见"閱"
examine
* 看，察看。 ～览。～读。翻～。传（ chuán ）～。批～。订～。检～。～兵。 * 经历。 ～历。已～三月。 * 容，容许："我躬不～"。 * 本钱。 折～。 * 总聚，汇集："川～水以成川"
examine, inspect, review, read
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ruì。小草生而初达
fine; silky; new growth of grass
* 佩巾："无感（撼）我～兮。" * 用巾擦手："皇帝～手取觯。" * 蒙，覆盖
handkerchief, kerchief, shawl
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 佩巾："无感（撼）我～兮。" * 用巾擦手："皇帝～手取觯。" * 蒙，覆盖
handkerchief, kerchief, shawl
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
zhuō:* 梁上的短柱。 ruì:* 通"锐"。尖锐。 tuō:* 杖；棒。 * 通"脱"。疏略；简略
joist; cane
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 蝉或蛇等脱下来的皮。 蛇～。蝉～。 * 蛇、蝉等动物脱皮。 ～皮。 * 鸟换毛。 * 解脱，变化。 ～化。～变
molt
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 高兴，愉快。 喜～。愉～。和颜～色。心～诚服。取～于人。 * 使愉快。 ～耳。赏心～目。 * 姓
pleased, contented, gratified
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 马受惊奔跑："混夷～矣。"
run away
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 马受惊奔跑："混夷～矣。"
run away
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 见"锐"
sharp
* 锋利，尖，与"钝"相对。 ～利。～不可当。 * 感觉灵敏。 敏～。 * 勇往直前的气势。 ～意进取。养精蓄～。 * 精良。 精～。 * 骤，急剧。 ～减，～增
sharp, keen, acute, pointed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "說"的异体字
speak
shuō:* 用话来表达意思。 ～话。～明。演～。解～。 * 介绍。 ～合（ａ．从中介绍；ｂ．商议；ｃ．说和。"合"均读轻声）。～媒。 * 言论，主张。 学～。著书立～。 * 责备。 数～。 * 文体的一种，如韩愈的 shuì:* 用话劝说别人，使他听从自己的意见。 游～。 yuè:* 古同"悦"
speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 离开，落掉。 ～产。～发（ fà ）。～节。～离。～落。～贫（摆脱贫困）。～稿（完成著作）。～手。摆～。挣～。临阵逃～。 * 遗漏。 ～漏。～误。～文（因抄刊古书而误脱的字。亦称"夺文"）。 * 取下，除去。 ～下。～帽。～氧。～脂。～胎换骨。 * 倘若，或许。 ～有不测。 * 轻慢。 ～略（放任，不拘束）。～易（轻率，不讲究礼貌）。轻～（轻率，不持重，放荡）。 * 姓
take off
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 国家向企业或集体、个人征收的货币或实物。 ～收。～额。～款。～率。～法。～制。～务。 * 姓
taxes
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ruì。磨使消
to wear out; rubbed out; to die out; to wear away; frayed
* 拼音duì。墙堕
wall; fence, (interchangeable with 兑) a hole
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuì。用酒洒在地上进行祭祀
wine poured in a libation, a little drink or a few drinks, cakes; pastry
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->