中

Structure 灬 | HanziFinder

5259 ZwSuHfdE
灬

4801 𩽃
U+29F43 cài

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


4802 鸘
U+9E18 shuāng
Variants: 鷞 鹴

* 见""

eagle

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53E91_F53F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3AC

4803 𧆊
U+2718A biē
Variants: 虌

* 拼音biē。蕨菜, 可食

(translated) edible bracken

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFE8

4804 𩧙
U+299D9
Variants: 驃

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A43
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E78593_E786
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E190

4805 𪅸
U+2A178 jié
Variants: 𪃈

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4806 𪈑
U+2A211 huī

* 拼音huī

(translated) Pinyin: huī


4807 𪒡
U+2A4A1 duì dài

* 拼音dài。同""

(translated) same as 曃

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E54D

4808 𪒮
U+2A4AE diàn
Variants: 𪑩

* 拼音diàn。 * 同""。沉淀。 * 蓝色染料

(translated) same as ""; sedimentation; blue dye

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E53D

4809 𫼒
U+2BF12

* 金文隶定字, 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》691 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9735器銘文中

(translated) Clerical-form character in Bronze Script, same as 法; Original form in Bronze Script


4810 𧅯
U+2716F lí

* 拼音lí。(同""。)[(yān)~] 同[離], 古代传说中的一种雌雄同体的怪鸟

(translated) Same as ""; In the context of "[yān]~", same as [離]; an ancient legendary hermaphroditic mythical bird


4811 𩑉
U+29449 rěn

* 拼音rěn

(translated) pronounced rěn


4812 𪇭
U+2A1ED cài
Variants: 𩁞

* 拼音cài。鸠一类的鸟

(translated) Dove-like bird; pigeon-like bird

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E484

4813 𪈊
U+2A20A hé

* 拼音hé。[䳆~] 鸟名

(translated) bird name


4814 𪈣
U+2A223
Variants: 鵴

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鵴


4815 𮫛
U+2EADB

* 同""

(translated) Same as "gēng"


4816 𪇔
U+2A1D4
Variants: 鷀

* 同""

(translated) same as "cormorant";


4817 𪇯
U+2A1EF liú

* 拼音liú。鸭蛋

(translated) duck egg


4818 𮭟
U+2EB5F

* 同""

(translated) Same as phoenix


4819 𫙸
U+2B678

* 読音suitataki(すいたたき)。の 意の国字とする

(translated) Pronounced as suitataki (すいたたき); defined as kokuji with the meaning of


4820 𩼟
U+29F1F
Variants: 𩹄

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4821 𫛆
U+2B6C6 yōng

* 疑同""。 * 拼音yōng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be the same as ""; used in Chinese given names


4822 㸐
U+3E10 rán
Variants: 然

* 同"㸐(然)"

(an ancient form of 然) to burn; to light a fire

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E97233_E973

4823 𩦓
U+29993

* 同""。读音mở。 开放,开门( 营业)

(translated) Same as ""; Open; Open for business


4824 𩦘
U+29998 huān
Variants: 驩

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4825 䮷
U+4BB7 dú
Variants: 𩧈

* 拼音dú。马行进的样子

movement of a horse, a traveling horse


4826 鰳
U+9C33 lè
Variants: 鳓

* 见""

Chinese herring; shad


4827 𬵦
U+2CD66

* 读音かじか 杜父鱼

(translated) Pronounced as かじか; Sculpin


4828 𫙺
U+2B67A

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books


4829 𩽆
U+29F46 xù

* 拼音xù。[涂~] 一种鱼

(translated) a type of fish; e.g., 涂𩽆


4830 蘸
U+8638 zhàn
Variants: 𧀡

* 在液体、粉末或糊状的东西里沾一下就拿出来。 ~水钢笔。~糖吃

dip (a brush); remarry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8638

4831 𩧈
U+299C8 dú
Variants: 䮷

* 同""

(translated) same as ""

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E230

4832 𬷳
U+2CDF3

* 读音sakunaki()。义未详。 疑为鸟名

(translated) Pronunciation: sakunaki; Meaning unknown; Suspected to be a bird name


4833 𫑿
U+2B47F jiào

* 疑同""。 * 拼音jiào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as ""; Used in Chinese given names


4834 𩦝
U+2999D

* 粤语sing6

(translated) Cantonese, pronounced as sing6


4835 𩦤
U+299A4 jí

* 拼音jí。[~~]马缓慢行走的样子

(translated) manner of a horse walking slowly


4836 𩻛
U+29EDB cén jīn
Variants: 䲋

* 拼音cén。鳣一类的鱼

Semantic variant of 䲋: (non-classical form) a kind of fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9B8

4837 𮬎
U+2EB0E

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


4838 鷡
U+9DE1 wú
Variants: 𨿏

* 〔鴾( móu )~〕古书上说的一种鸟

(translated) A type of bird mentioned in ancient books


4839 𪈆
U+2A206 mèng

* 拼音mèng。[鸱~] 一种鸟

(translated) [Chī-𪈆] a kind of bird


4840 𤼡
U+24F21
Variants: 鷹

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDED27_9DF9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F49591_F496
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D082_E2D1

4841 𥃞
U+250DE

* 〈喃〉义同""

(translated) Vietnamese, same meaning as ""


4842 𧥍
U+2794D biāo
Variants: 鑣

* 拼音biāo。 * 同""。 * 角名

(translated) same as ""; name of horn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_946327_EBBB

4843 𩧁
U+299C1 zhòu
Variants: 驟

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4844 𩼡
U+29F21
Variants: 鰲

* 同""

(translated) same as giant sea turtle


4845 𪇡
U+2A1E1
Variants: 鸌

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鹱


4846 𠆠
U+201A0
Variants: 亹

* 同""

(translated) Same as 亹


4847 𢺒
U+22E92

* 读音búng 弹打。[~] 用手指弹耳朵。[~] 拧转

(translated) to flick and strike; to twist and turn


4848 𢺱
U+22EB1
Variants: 攛

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4849 𤅩
U+24169 tān
Variants: 灘

* 同""

(translated) same as 灘

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBFE33_EBFF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8B857_E8B957_E8BA57_E8BB57_E8BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E94F27_7058
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F0B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBFD84_EBFE

4850 𥤛
U+2591B
Variants: 秋

* 同""

Semantic variant of 秋: autumn, fall; year


4851 𮓉
U+2E4C9

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4852 𩻷
U+29EF7 yíng
Variants: 鱦

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鱦


4853 𩻸
U+29EF8 dài

* 拼音dài。 * [红~] 一种鱼。 * "~魚堀庄" 在宜蘭廳文山堡ノ内

(translated) a kind of fish


4854 𩼍
U+29F0D

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


4855 𪇫
U+2A1EB

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4856 虅
U+8645 teng

* 〔停~〕妥当,允当

(translated) Proper; fitting


4857 𧅹
U+27179
Variants: 䱡

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8584_EF86

4858 𩦜
U+2999C
Variants: 騰

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4859 𩦪
U+299AA
Variants: 驤

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4860 𩦾
U+299BE
Variants: 驃

* 同""

(translated) same as 骠


4861 𩼭
U+29F2D liè
Variants: 𩻊

* 拼音liè。一种鱼

(translated) a kind of fish


4862 𩽖
U+29F56

* 读音ruốc 毛蝦屬

(translated) Pronounced "ruốc"; genus *Acetes*


4863 𪇱
U+2A1F1 luò

* 拼音lè。一种像雕一样的猛禽

(translated) a type of eagle-like raptor


4864 𪇴
U+2A1F4 miè

* 拼音miè。即鹪鹩

(translated) wren

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E485

4865 𪈋
U+2A20B tuán

* 同""。 * 拼音tuán。 * 鳥名

(translated) Same as 鷻; bird name


4866 𥜴
U+25734 qiān

* 拼音qiān。祭祀

(translated) sacrifice; sacrificial rite


4867 𩧀
U+299C0 tiě
Variants: 驖

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E191

4868 驦
U+9A66 shuāng
Variants: 騻 骦

* 见""

horse

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E231

4869 𪇪
U+2A1EA

* 读音chích,(chim~) 鸟鸣,鸣禽。(~choè) 鹊鸲

(translated) Pronounced as chích; bird chirping, songbird; Oriental Magpie-Robin


4870 𪇷
U+2A1F7 jiá

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E351

4871 𬷹
U+2CDF9 jiāo

* 拼音jiāo 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


4872 𪵓
U+2AD53

* 同""。墨刑

(translated) Same as ""; Tattooing punishment


4873 𪈅
U+2A205 jú
Variants: 鵴

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


4874 𮭝
U+2EB5D

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4875 𢑌
U+2244C
Variants: 羹

* 同""

(translated) Same as "" (gēng), thick soup; broth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0D827_E27627_E27727_7FB9

4876 𨙦
U+28666
Variants: 𨙔

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E172
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBDD

4877 𩧇
U+299C7 cài

* 拼音cài。马名

(translated) horse name


4878 𩼰
U+29F30 cì

* 粤语cì

(translated) Cantonese, pronounced as cì


4879 𪈡
U+2A221
Variants: 鸑

* 同""

(translated) same as 鸑


4880 鸞
U+9E1E luán

luán:* 傳說中鳳凰一類的鳥。 * 借喻賢人、君子。 * 鈴;車鈴。後作""。 * 指鸞車。 * 指鸞鏡。 * 姓。 guàn:* 〔鸞鳥〕地名

fabulous bird

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53C91_F53D91_F53B
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA2_DA0LA2_DA1LA2_DA2LA2_DB0LA2_DB1

4881 𪈵
U+2A235
Variants: 鵬

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鹏


4882 鷝
U+9DDD bì

* 〔~鴋( fǎng )〕a.古书上说的一种青色白面的鸟。b.传说中的水泽神

(translated) a. a kind of bluish-green and white-faced bird mentioned in ancient books; b. legendary water deity


4883 𧢙
U+27899 jìn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names


4884 𩻮
U+29EEE huá

* 拼音huá。鱼名用字

(translated) Pronounced huá; used in fish names


4885 䵴
U+4D74 yùn zèng

* 拼音yìng。脸上的黑色斑点

black color, black specks; mottles on the face, black face, (same as 暈) to faint; giddy and dizzy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E54B

4886 𮪖
U+2EA96

* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》:~ 南一尾秫弟惹野二誐多野吽三素缚

(translated) appears in 《吽迦陀野仪轨》


4887 驊
U+9A4A huá

* 见""

an excellent horse

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E831
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E22B

4888 𩻕
U+29ED5

* 读音trắm 草鱼

(translated) Pronunciation trắm; grass carp


4889 𫙰
U+2B670

* 疑同""

(translated) Suspected to be same as ""


4890 𩻚
U+29EDA wú

* 拼音wú。一种鱼

(translated) a fish


4891 𩼆
U+29F06
Variants: 鯉

* 同""

(translated) same as 鯉; carp


4892 𩺼
U+29EBC bū
Variants: 鯆

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


4893 𩼫
U+29F2B zhǎ
Variants: 鮓

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


4894 𪇖
U+2A1D6 lán
Variants: 𪈭

* 拼音lán。 * [~鷜]。 * 即布谷鸟。 * 一种青色的短尾鸟, 似山鹊而较小。 * lán[~鸟] 一种形似山鹊的青黑色短尾鸟。古北方方言

(translated) cuckoo; A kind of cyan short-tailed bird, similar to a magpie but smaller; A kind of bluish-black short-tailed bird resembling a magpie


4895 𫛗
U+2B6D7

* 读音isodori,isotori。 海鸟。来源《 天治本新撰字鏡》

(translated) Seabird


4896 𩧊
U+299CA xiòng

* 拼音xiòng。马怒

(translated) furious horse


4897 𩼊
U+29F0A luó

* 傳說中一種魚身鳥翼的動物

(translated) A mythical creature with a fish body and bird wings


4898 𩼦
U+29F26 zòu

* 同""。 * 拼音zòu。 * 大鱼

(translated) Same as ""; Big fish


4899 鸌
U+9E0C huò hù
Variants: 鹱 𪇡

* 见""

(translated) same as ""


4900 𪈈
U+2A208 lài
Variants: 𪈐

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


4901 驟
U+9A5F zòu zhòu

* 见""

procedure; gallop; sudden(ly)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E20042_E20142_E20242_E20342_E20442_E20542_E20642_E20742_E20842_E20942_E20A42_E20B42_E20C42_E20D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A5F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1CC84_E1CD84_E1CE84_E1CF
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA2_690LA2_691LA2_692LA2_693