中

aLejnoGW

255 aLejnoGW
101 𪎾 U+2A3BE tiān

* 拼音tiān。浅黄色

(translated) light yellow

102 𡾇 U+21F87 kuàng

* 拼音kuàng。山名

(translated) mountain name

103 𤛥 U+246E5 huáng

* 拼音huáng。牛名

(translated) name of ox

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE53
104 𠾛 U+20F9B huáng

* 象声词。《 琵琶记·第三十四齣· 寺中遗像》:"木鱼乱敲逼逼剥剥， 海螺响处～～～～。"

(translated) onomatopoeia; as in "*Pipa Ji*": "...conch shell sounding place 𠾛𠾛𠾛𠾛"

105 𣘹 U+23639 yín

* 拼音yín。人名

(translated) personal name

106 𡐔 U+21414 yín

* 拼音yín。场

(translated) place

107 𩞩 U+297A9 huáng

* 拼音huáng。糜

(translated) porridge

108 𪏒 U+2A3D2 huáng

* 拼音huáng

(translated) pronounced "huáng"

109 𪏂 U+2A3C2 chán

* 拼音chán。 * 赤黄色。 * 黄色

(translated) reddish yellow; yellow

110 𦡽 U+2687D huáng

* 同"䐵"

(translated) same as "䐵"

111 𪏍 U+2A3CD huáng

* 同"䐵"

(translated) same as "䐵"

112 𪏞 U+2A3DE

* 同"䵋"

(translated) same as "䵋"

113 𪎿 U+2A3BF

* 同"䵎"

(translated) same as "䵎"

114 𫖚 U+2B59A

* 同"嗂"

(translated) same as "嗂"

115 𪫂 U+2AAC2 yín

* 同"夤"

(translated) same as "夤"

116 𮍀 U+2E340

* 同"夤"

(translated) same as "夤"

117 𣋷 U+232F7

* 同"旷"

(translated) same as "旷"

118 𪏥 U+2A3E5

* 同"煌"

(translated) same as "煌"

119 𮘵 U+2E635

* 同"諠"。 见《 仁王护国般若波罗蜜多经疏》

(translated) same as "諠"

120 𫸐 U+2BE10

* 同"𡜍"

(translated) same as "𡜍"

121 𢌊 U+2230A

* 同"𢌌"

(translated) same as "𢌌"

122 𫸏 U+2BE0F

* 同"𣷠"

(translated) same as "𣷠"

123 𦘅 U+26605

* 同"𦗒"

(translated) same as "𦗒"

124 𪏚 U+2A3DA yǔn

* 拼音yǔn。 * 同"𪏔"。 * 黄貌

(translated) same as "𪏔"; yellowish look

125 𪏢 U+2A3E2 gōng

* 同"𪏠"

(translated) same as "𪏠"

126 𧓒 U+274D2

* 同"蚓"

(translated) same as earthworm;

127 𪏧 U+2A3E7

* 同"䵏"

(translated) same as 䵏

128 𨇁 U+281C1 kuàng

* 同"旷"。 * 拼音kuàng。 * 路旷远

(translated) same as 旷; vast; distant

129 𪏤 U+2A3E4 guì

* 拼音guì。病貌

(translated) sickly appearance

130 𬙂 U+2C642 yǎn yǐn

* "縯" 的简体字。 * 拼音yǎn。 * 长

(translated) simplified form of "縯"; long

131 𧝒 U+27752 héng

* 拼音huáng。褡， 小被也

(translated) small quilt

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6B842_F6B9
132 𤮏 U+24B8F héng

* 拼音héng。小瓦也

(translated) small tile

133 𩑈 U+29448 guàng

* 拼音guàng。～声

(translated) sound

134 𦢎 U+2688E guàng

* 拼音guàng。肿的样子

(translated) swollen-looking

135 𫸋 U+2BE0B

* 读音toác 撕毁

(translated) tear up

136 𪠢 U+2A822

* 读音quẳng 扔，弃

(translated) throw; discard

137 𠠎 U+2080E kuò

* 拼音kuò。解

(translated) to explain; to interpret; meaning

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E89F82_E8A082_E8A182_E8A2
138 𮉍 U+2E24D

* ～綸手簸弄日月江湖濱

(translated) to handle fishline by hand near water

139 鏔 U+93D4 yí

* 无刃的戟

(translated) unbladed halberd

140 懬 U+61EC kuàng

* 廣闊。 * 怨恨。 * 空虛。後作"曠"

(translated) vast; resentment; empty; later written as "曠"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E7A8
141 𪏓 U+2A3D3 héng

* 拼音héng。藤属

(translated) vine genus

142 濥 U+6FE5 yìn

* 水门。 * 〔～～〕水在地下潜行的样子。 * 引水

(translated) water gate; manner of water seeping underground; to divert water

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F81643_F81743_F81843_F81943_F81A43_F81B43_F81C43_F81D43_F81E43_F81F43_F82043_F82143_F82243_F82343_F82443_F82543_F82643_F82743_F82843_F82943_F82A43_F82B43_F82C43_F82D43_F82E43_F82F43_F83043_F83143_F83243_F83343_F83443_F83543_F83643_F83743_F83843_F83943_F83A43_F83B43_F83C43_F83D43_F83E43_F83F43_F840
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E96E34_E96834_E96B34_E96C32_E78234_E96934_E96A34_E96F34_E97134_E97034_E98134_E98034_E96D34_E97934_E98634_E97A34_E98934_E97F34_E97234_E97E34_E97534_E97C34_E97D34_E97834_E98534_E98234_E98334_E98434_E98734_E97634_E97334_E97734_E97434_E97B34_E98D34_E98A34_E98B34_E98C34_E988
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E05154_E05254_E05354_E05454_E05554_E05654_E04B54_E04754_E04854_E04C54_E05754_E05D54_E05854_E05954_E05E54_E05A54_E05054_E04954_E04D54_E04A54_E05B54_E05C54_E04E54_E04F54_E05F54_E06058_E15C58_E15658_E15758_E15B58_E15858_E15358_E15458_E15558_E15958_E15A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFB71_EEFC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E943
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEF285_EEF385_EEF485_EEF585_EEF685_EEF785_EEF885_EEF985_EEFA85_EEFB85_EEFC85_EEFD85_EEFE85_EEFF85_EF00
143 𥀱 U+25031 guǎng

* 拼音guǎng。张大的样子

(translated) wide open appearance

144 𫸌 U+2BE0C

* 读音thênh 宽广，广阔

(translated) wide; broad; vast

145 𪎺 U+2A3BA chè

* 拼音chè。黄色

(translated) yellow

146 𪎵 U+2A3B5 kàng

* 拼音kàng。黄色

(translated) yellow

147 𪎻 U+2A3BB zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。黄色

(translated) yellow

148 𪎽 U+2A3BD chōng

* 拼音chōng。黄色

(translated) yellow

149 瞚 U+779A shùn

* 同"瞬"，眨眼："终日视而目不～。"

Acquired from 䀢: (same as 瞬) to glance; to blink; wink,, (interchangeable 眴 䀢), to indicate one"s wish or intention by expressions of the eyes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_779A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E159
150 穬 U+7A6C kuàng gǒng

* 稻麦等有芒的谷物。 * 稻米舂

Acquired from 䊯: (same as 䊯) grains with beard (rice plant, wheat, etc.) unripe rice plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A6C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F01A92_F01B
151 𪏛 U+2A3DB

* 同"熊"

Semantic variant of 熊: a bear; brilliant; bright; surname

152 𠔔 U+20514 yǔ

* 同"与"

Semantic variant of 與: and; with; to; for; give, grant

153 㶇 U+3D87 héng

* 拼音héng。 * 筏。 * 渡口。 * 用船渡河

a ferry, to across the river in a boat, a ferry boat, a raft

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E954
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC15
154 𪏙 U+2A3D9 huáng

* 拼音huáng。蛋黄

a yolk

155 橫 U+6A6B hèng héng

héng:* 同"横"。 hèng:* 同"横"

across, horizontal, lateral

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A6B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E90492_E90592_E90692_E907
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4AE82_F4AF82_F4B082_F4B182_F4B282_F4B3
156 纊 U+7E8A kuàng

* 絲綿絮。 * 蠶繭。 * 用同"曠"。寬廣。唐陳諫 * 量詞。絲八十縷

cotton; silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E8A27_7D56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E286
157 䵎 U+4D4E tuān

* 拼音tuān。 * 黄色。 * 明亮

dark yellow, yellow, bright; well-illuminated

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E76F85_E77085_E771
158 縯 U+7E2F yǐn yǎn

* 均见"縯"

long

159 演 U+6F14 yàn yǎn

* 根据事理推广发挥。 推～。讲～（亦作"演讲"）。～义（以史书及传说的材料为基础，增添一些细节，用章回体写成的小说）。～绎（一种推理方法，由一般原理推出关于特殊情况下的结论）。 * 依照程式练习。 ～练。～示。～算。～武。～习。～兵场。 * 不断变化。 ～变。～化。 * 把技艺当众表现出来。 表～。～出。～播。～奏。主～。义～

perform, put on; exercise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F14
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFDA93_EFD9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB2784_EB2884_EB2984_EB2A
160 䵌 U+4D4C xiān

* 拼音xiān。红黄色

reddish yellow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8C
161 黌 U+9ECC hóng héng

* 见"黉"

school

162 戭 U+622D yǐn yǎn

* 用以刺击的长枪

spear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622D
163 螾 U+87BE yǐn

* 萌动："寅，言万物始生～然也。" * 古同"蚓"，蚯蚓："～无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉。"

the earthworm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87BE27_8693
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E32B85_E32C85_E32D85_E32E85_E32F85_E330
164 㪦 U+3AA6 yìn

* 同"戭"。 * 拼音yìn。 * 捣

to beat; to pound; to ram down, to attack

165 寅 U+5BC5 yín

* 地支的第三位，属虎。 ～吃卯粮（喻入不敷出）。 * 用于计时。 ～时（夜三点至五点）。 * 敬。 ～饯（恭敬地送）。～畏（敬畏）

to respect, reverence; respectfully; 3rd terrestrial branch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F81643_F81743_F81843_F81943_F81A43_F81B43_F81C43_F81D43_F81E43_F81F43_F82043_F82143_F82243_F82343_F82443_F82543_F82643_F82743_F82843_F82943_F82A43_F82B43_F82C43_F82D43_F82E43_F82F43_F83043_F83143_F83243_F83343_F83443_F83543_F83643_F83743_F83843_F83943_F83A43_F83B43_F83C43_F83D43_F83E43_F83F43_F840
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E96E34_E96834_E96B34_E96C32_E78234_E96934_E96A34_E96F34_E97134_E97034_E98134_E98034_E96D34_E97934_E98634_E97A34_E98934_E97F34_E97234_E97E34_E97534_E97C34_E97D34_E97834_E98534_E98234_E98334_E98434_E98734_E97634_E97334_E97734_E97434_E97B34_E98D34_E98A34_E98B34_E98C34_E988
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E05154_E05254_E05354_E05454_E05554_E05654_E04B54_E04754_E04854_E04C54_E05754_E05D54_E05854_E05954_E05E54_E05A54_E05054_E04954_E04D54_E04A54_E05B54_E05C54_E04E54_E04F54_E05F54_E06058_E15C58_E15658_E15758_E15B58_E15858_E15358_E15458_E15558_E15958_E15A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFB71_EEFC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BC527_EC2B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFB71_EEFC94_ED4994_ED4A94_ED4B94_ED4C94_ED4D94_ED4E94_ED4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEF285_EEF385_EEF485_EEF585_EEF685_EEF785_EEF885_EEF985_EEFA85_EEFB85_EEFC85_EEFD85_EEFE85_EEFF85_EF00
166 壙 U+58D9 kuàng

* 墓穴，亦指墳墓。 ～穴。打～。 * 曠野

tomb, grave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5B494_E5B594_E5B6
167 䵐 U+4D50 chǎn chàn

* 拼音chǎn。黄色

yellow, (dialect) yellowish black; dark yellow

168 䵋 U+4D4B wěi

* 拼音huì。由青变黄色的颜色

yellow, greenish yellow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8E
169 䵏 U+4D4F lǎo

* 拼音lǎo。黄色

yellow; straw colored

170 黃 U+9EC3 huáng

* 同"黄"。按。 此为"黄"的旧字形

yellow; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F33E43_F33F43_F34043_F34143_F34243_F34343_F34443_F34543_F34643_F34743_F34843_F34943_F34A43_F34B43_F34C43_F34D43_F34E43_F34F43_F35043_F351
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
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Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
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Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
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Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
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Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
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Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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