中

Structure 王 | HanziFinder

1889 aqMoMEXV
1101 頊 U+980A xù

* 古帝"顓頊"的省稱，見"顓"。 * 姓

grieved; anxious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_980A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3CD93_E3CE
1102 廳 U+5EF3 tīng

* 聚會或招待客人用的大房間。 ～堂。客～。 * 政府機關辦事部門。 辦公～。教育～

hall, central room

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F2C342_F2C442_F2C542_F2C642_F2C742_F2C842_F2C942_F2CA42_F2CB42_F2CC42_F2CD42_F2CE42_F2CF42_F2D042_F2D142_F2D242_F2D342_F2D442_F2D542_F2D642_F2D742_F2D842_F2D9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E78A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3B71_EC3C71_EC3A71_EC39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F776
1103 珂 U+73C2 kē

* 玉名。 鸣～。～雪（形容洁白如雪）。 * 马笼头的装饰。 玉～。～月

inferior kind of jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2C4
1104 玕 U+7395 gān

* 〔琅～〕见"琅"

inferior variety of gem

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_739527_E041
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E22591_E226
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E29B81_E29C81_E29D81_E29E
1105 瓖 U+74D6 xiāng

* 同"镶"

inlay

1106 鐵 U+9435 tiě dié

* 一種金屬元素，工業上用途極廣，可以煉鋼，可制各種器械，亦是生物體中不可缺少的物質。 * 形容堅硬。 ～拳。～軍。～騎。金戈～馬。～漢。～蹄。～腕。 * 形容確定不移。 ～錚錚。～的紀律。～證。 * 形容剛正。 ～面無私。 * 形容表情嚴肅。 他總是～著臉。 * 黑色。 ～驪。～青。 * 兵器的代稱。 手無寸～。 * 姓

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE0594_E7D094_E7D194_E7D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
1107 瓘 U+74D8 guàn

* 古代的一种玉器

jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E195
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E226
1108 𤨞 U+24A1E jù

* 玉

jade

1109 㺩 U+3EA9 jiù sè

* 音救。 玉器

jade articles, (same as 玌) a kind of jade

1110 㻠 U+3EE0 tú

* 拼音tú。古人冠冕上垂在两侧贴近耳旁的玉、 贝等做的装饰物

jade hanging on the sides of the cap in ancient times; used to plug the ears, to take; to receive

1111 㻸 U+3EF8 cén jìn xín zēn

* 拼音zēn。似玉的美石

jade like stone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E031
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28F
1112 瑨 U+7468 jìn

* 似玉的美石

jade look alike stone

1113 璡 U+74A1 jīn jìn

* 像玉的石头

jade look alike stone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A1
1114 琤 U+7424 chēng

* 〔～～〕象声词，玉器相击声，琴声或水流声

jade of jade being; tinkle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7424
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E289
1115 珮 U+73EE pèi

* 同"佩"

jade ornament

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89B92_F58D92_F58F92_F58E92_F59192_F59292_F59092_F593
1116 璂 U+7482 qí

* 古代皮件缝合处的玉饰

jade ornament

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E02327_E024
1117 璋 U+748B zhāng

* 古代的一种玉器，形状像半个圭。 圭～。弄～（旧时称生男孩）

jade plaything; jade ornament

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E23031_E23131_E232
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_748B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C391_E1C2
1118 环 U+73AF huán

* 中央有孔的圆形佩玉。 ～佩。 * 圈形的东西。 ～形。连～。铁～。花～。耳～。 * 围绕。 ～视。～顾。～拜。～海。～球。～行（ xíng ）。日～食。 * 相互联系的许多事物中的一个。 重要的一～。险象～生。 * 量词，用于记录射击环靶的成绩。 今天打了十～。 * 姓

jade ring or bracelet; ring

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E22C31_E22D31_E22B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E39D51_E32751_E32B51_E32C51_E32D51_E31A51_E31951_E31B51_E31C51_E31D51_E32051_E32151_E31F51_E32351_E32A51_E324
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E03A71_E03B71_E03C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24B
1119 環 U+74B0 huán huàn

* 见"环"

jade ring or bracelet; ring

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E22C31_E22D31_E22B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E39D51_E32751_E32B51_E32C51_E32D51_E31A51_E31951_E31B51_E31C51_E31D51_E32051_E32151_E31F51_E32351_E32A51_E324
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E03A71_E03B71_E03C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74B0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03A71_E03B71_E03C91_E1B291_E1B391_E1B491_E1B591_E1B691_E1B791_E1B891_E1B991_E1BA91_E1BB91_E1BC91_E1BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24B
1120 璩 U+74A9 qú

* 古代的一种耳环。 * 姓

jade ring; earrings; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A9
1121 璸 U+74B8 bīn pián

* 均见"瑸"

jade"s streaks

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E26F
1122 碧 U+78A7 bì

* 青绿色的玉石。 ～玉。 * 青绿色。 ～绿。金～辉煌。～空

jade; green, blue

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78A7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1FA91_E1FC91_E1FD91_E1FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E29081_E291
1123 瓊 U+74CA xuán qióng

qióng:* 赤色玉。一说指美玉。 * 光彩似玉的。 * 喻美好的事物。 * 博具，相当于后来的骰子。 * 做丹药的材料。 * 神话传说中的井鬼名。唐段成式 xuán:* 同"璿"

jade; rare, precious; elegant

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03991_E19E91_E19D91_E19F91_E1A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
1124 瓊 U+2F932 qióng

qióng:* 赤色玉。一说指美玉。 * 光彩似玉的。 * 喻美好的事物。 * 博具，相当于后来的骰子。 * 做丹药的材料。 * 神话传说中的井鬼名。唐段成式 xuán:* 同"璿"

jade; rare, precious; elegant

1125 琼 U+743C qióng

* 美玉。 ～玉。～莹。 * 喻美好的。 ～瑶。～室。～姿。～筵。～章（美好的诗文）。～葩。～林宴（泛指皇帝宴请新科进士的宴会）。～枝玉叶。玉液～浆（美酒）。 * 中国海南省的别称。 ～崖。～州

jade; rare, precious; elegant; (Cant.) to coagulate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
1126 玹 U+73B9 xuán xián

xuán:* 玉色。 * 似玉的美石。 xián:* 姓

jadelike precious stone; jade-colored

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E24091_E23F
1127 琥 U+7425 hǔ

* 〔～珀〕黄褐色透明体，是古代松柏树脂落入地下所成的化石，可做香料及装饰品，亦可入药。亦作"虎魄"。 * 雕刻成虎形的玉器

jewel in shape of tiger; amber

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E32F51_E330
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7425
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24F
1128 琰 U+7430 yǎn

* 〔～圭〕上端尖的圭。 * 〔～～〕有光泽的样子，如"黛玄眉之～～"。 * 美玉

jewel, gem; glitter of gems

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E468
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7430
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C4
1129 玎 U+738E dīng

* 〔～玲〕象声词，多形容玉石撞击声。 * 〔～当〕象声词，形容金属、磁器等撞击声。亦作"丁当"、"叮当"

jingling, tinkling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_738E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E288
1130 珞 U+73DE lì luò

* 〔璎～〕见"璎"

kind of necklace

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E34A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2CC
1131 珞 U+F917 luò

* 〔璎～〕见"璎"

kind of necklace

1132 瑯 U+746F láng

* 同"琅"

kind of white cornelian

1133 玠 U+73A0 jiè

* 大的圭，古代的一种礼器

large jade tablet used by officials at court to indicate their ranks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E250
1134 瑗 U+7457 huán yuàn

* 大孔的璧

large ring of fine jade

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7457
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1AE91_E1AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24A
1135 皝 U+769D huǎng

* 古人名用字

luminous; bright hoary, white

1136 璟 U+749F jǐng

* 玉的光彩

luster of gem

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DF
1137 瑛 U+745B yīng

* 玉的光彩。 玉有～华（古籍中"瑛"多作"英"）。 * 像玉的美石。 ～瑶。琼～

luster of gem; crystal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_745B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1A291_E1A3
1138 瑳 U+7473 cuō cuǒ

* 玉色鲜白，泛指颜色鲜明洁白："～兮～兮，其之展也。" * 古通"磋"，切磋。 * 巧笑的样子："女齿笑～～。"

luster of gem; lustrous, bright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7473
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2BA81_E2BB81_E2BC
1139 璘 U+7498 lín

* 玉的光彩

luster of jade

1140 璘 U+F9EF lín

* 玉的光彩

luster of jade

1141 璀 U+7480 cuǐ

* 〔～璨〕形容珠玉的光泽

lustre of gems; glitter; shine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7480
1142 珧 U+73E7 yáo

* 〔江～〕软体动物，肉柱称"江珧柱"，干制后又称"干贝"，是珍贵的海味品。亦称"玉珧"。 * 蚌蛤的甲壳，古代用作刀、弓上的装饰品

mother-of-pearl

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73E7
1143 玥 U+73A5 yuè

* 古代传说中的一种神珠

mysterious gem; pearl

1144 玥 U+2F92B yuè

* 古代传说中的一种神珠

mysterious gem; pearl

1145 珣 U+73E3 xún xuān

* 玉名

name of a kind of jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73E3
1146 㻷 U+3EF7 jí

* 拼音jí。 * [垂～]。 * 一个出美玉的地方。 * 玉名

name of a place (be famous for fine jade), a kind of jade

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2E2
1147 㺴 U+3EB4 bā

* 拼音bā。 * 玉名。 * 左神名

name of a spirit; a god, a kind of jade

1148 玶 U+73B6 píng

* 玉名

name of one kind of jade

1149 琲 U+7432 bèi

* 成串的珠子："珠～阑干。"

necklace

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7432
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2C281_E2C3
1150 琮 U+742E cóng

* 古代一种玉器，外边八角，中间圆形，常用作祭地的礼器

octagonal piece of jade with hole in middle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F1AF45_F1B045_F1B145_F1B245_F1B345_F1B445_F1B545_F3F9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E2C135_E2C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_742E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C0
1151 珌 U+73CC bì

* 刀鞘下端的装饰："君子至止，鞞琫有～。"

ornament

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E26481_E26581_E26781_E266
1152 琫 U+742B běng

* 古代刀鞘上端的装饰

ornament

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_742B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1D191_E1D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E263
1153 璪 U+74AA zǎo

* 古代刻在玉上或画在衣裳上的水藻花纹。 * 古代垂在冕上用以穿玉的五彩丝绦

pearl pendants on coronet

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8E457_E8E757_E8E557_E8E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E029
1154 玑 U+7391 jī

* 不圆的珠子。 珠～。 * 古代测天文的仪器。 璇～。 * 北斗星名之一

pearl that is not quite round

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DE
1155 璣 U+74A3 jī

* 不圓的珠子。 珠～。 * 古代測天文的儀器。 璿～。 * 北斗星名之一

pearl that is not quite round

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E21691_E21791_E21991_E21A91_E218
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DE
1156 玓 U+7393 dì

* 〔～瓅（ lì ）〕a。珠子的光。b。珠光照耀，如"明月珠子，～～江靡。"

pearly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7393
1157 璲 U+74B2 suì

* 古代贵族佩带的一种端玉

pendant girdle ornament

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2E1
1158 珰 U+73F0 dāng

* 古代妇女戴在耳垂上的装饰品。 * 中国汉代武职宦官帽子的装饰品，后借指宦官。 * 屋椽头的装饰，即"瓦当"

pendant ornaments, earrings

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74AB
1159 璫 U+74AB dāng

* 见"珰"

pendant ornaments, earrings

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74AB
1160 玩 U+73A9 wán wàn

* 游戏。 ～耍。～笑。～兴（ xìng ）。～具。～偶。 * 戏弄，搬弄。 ～弄。～狎。～花招儿。 * 观赏。 ～赏。～味。瞻～。～物丧志。 * 可供观赏的东西。 古～。 * 轻视，忽视。 ～忽职守。～世不恭

play with, joke, enjoy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E33855_E367
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73A927_E028
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28581_E28681_E287
1161 琢 U+7422 zhuó zuó

zhuó:* 雕刻玉石，使成器物，常喻用心推敲考虑、刻意求工。 ～磨。雕～（a。雕刻玉石等；b。过分地修饰文字，使人觉得不自然，如"～～之风不可长"）。～刻。～句。玉不～，不成器。 zuó:* 〔～磨〕思索、考虑，如"他的话我～～了很久，不明白什么意思"（"磨"读轻声）

polish jade; cut jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7422
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E276
1162 琢 U+FA4A zhuó zuó

zhuó:* 雕刻玉石，使成器物，常喻用心推敲考虑、刻意求工。 ～磨。雕～（a。雕刻玉石等；b。过分地修饰文字，使人觉得不自然，如"～～之风不可长"）。～刻。～句。玉不～，不成器。 zuó:* 〔～磨〕思索、考虑，如"他的话我～～了很久，不明白什么意思"（"磨"读轻声）

polish jade; cut jade

1163 瑤 U+7464 yáo

* 同"瑶"

precious jade

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E34E51_E34F51_E35058_E39E51_E34D55_E36855_E36952_E5D655_E36A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7464
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E20291_E20391_E201
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E296
1164 瑶 U+7476 yáo

* 美玉，喻美好，珍贵，光明洁白。 琼～。～英。～宫。～琴。～浆。～觞。～台。～林琼树（喻人品格高洁）。～池。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于广西壮族自治区和湖南、云南、广东、贵州等省。 ～族

precious jade

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E34E51_E34F51_E35058_E39E51_E34D55_E36855_E36952_E5D655_E36A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7464
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E296
1165 珢 U+73E2 yín kèn

yín:* 似玉的美石。 kèn:* 有隆起痕迹的玉

precious stone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E02E
1166 瑠 U+7460 liú

* 〔瑠璃〕同"琉璃"

precious stone

1167 璢 U+74A2 liú

* 同"琉"

precious stone

1168 珠 U+73E0 zhū

* 蛤蚌因沙粒窜入壳内受到刺激而分泌的物质，逐层包起来形成圆粒，乳白色或略带黄色，有光泽，可做装饰品，亦可入药。称"珍珠"（亦作"真珠"，简称"珠"） ～蚌。～宝。～花。夜明～。～玑（喻优美的词藻或诗文）。～联璧合（珍珠联成串，美玉放在一起，喻人才或美好的事物聚集在一起）。 * 像珠子的东西。 汗～。泪～。露～

precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E03E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73E0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03E91_E20591_E20691_E20791_E20891_E20B91_E20A91_E20C91_E20D91_E209
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E29781_E29881_E299
1169 珙 U+73D9 gǒng

* 〔～桐〕落叶乔木，茎高二十米左右，亦称"空桐树"。 * 古代玉器，大璧

precious stone; county in Sichuan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E235
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2C5
1170 珍 U+73CD zhēn

* 珠玉等宝物。 ～宝。～珠。奇～异宝。席～待聘（"席珍"，坐席上的宝石，喻怀才待用）。 * 宝贵的，贵重的。 ～贵。～奇。～稀。～闻。～玩（贵重的供赏玩的东西）。 * 重视，爱惜。 ～视。～爱。～重（ zhòng ）。～存。～藏（ cáng ）。 * 精美的食物。 ～羞（亦作"珍馐"）。八～

precious, valuable, rare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1EA91_E1ED91_E1EE91_E1F091_E1EF91_E1F191_E1F291_E1F391_E1EB91_E1EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28181_E28281_E28381_E284
1171 珎 U+73CE zhēn

* 同"珍"

precious, valuable, rare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28181_E28281_E28381_E284
1172 㻒 U+3ED2 jùn

* 拼音jùn。 * 赤玉。 * 齐等

red colored jade, even; regular; equal

1173 玧 U+73A7 mén yǔn

mén:* 古同"璊"。 yǔn:* 古代贵族冠冕两旁悬挂的玉，用来塞耳

reddish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_748A27_E027
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E272
1174 璊 U+748A mén mán

* 玉色赤

reddish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_748A27_E027
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E272
1175 玫 U+73AB méi

* 〔～瑰〕a。美玉；b。落叶灌木，枝上有刺，花有紫红色、白色等多种，香味很浓，可做香料，花和根可入药

rose

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E343
1176 琄 U+7404 juān quǎn xuàn

* 佩玉貌。 * 佩玉："命后妃而释～。"

scabbard; traces, reins

1177 瓛 U+74DB huán yè yà

huán:* 古代的一种玉，长九寸。 yè:* 马嚼子。 yăn:* 器物名。亦称"玉甑"

sceptre

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2C7
1178 琉 U+7409 liú

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

1179 琉 U+F9CC liú

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

1180 璚 U+749A qióng jué

qióng:* 古同"琼"，赤色的玉，泛指美玉。 丹～。 jué:* 古同"玦"，古代环形有缺口的佩玉。 * 形状像璚的日晕

splendid

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
1181 珉 U+73C9 mín wén

* 像玉的石头。 ～玉（玉石）。"～之雕雕，不若玉之章章"

stone resembling jade

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E03F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E29281_E29381_E29481_E295
1182 瑀 U+7440 yǔ

* 像玉的石头，白色

stone resembling jade; agate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7440
1183 玟 U+739F mín wén

mín:* 古同"珉"。 wén:* 玉的纹理

streaks in jade; gem

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_739F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E20E91_E21091_E20F
1184 珩 U+73E9 héng

* 佩玉上面的横玉，形状像磬

the top gem of the pendants

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C6
1185 琬 U+742C wǎn

* 没有棱角的圭。 ～圭。～琰

the virtue of a gentleman; jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_742C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C1
1186 玲 U+73B2 líng

* 形容玉碰击的声音。 ～～作响。～～盈耳。～珑（a。金玉碰击声，如"和銮～～"；b。形容器物细致精巧，如"小巧～～"；c。形容人的灵活敏捷，如"八面～～"此词现多形容为人处世手腕圆滑，面面俱到）。～琅。～玎

tinkling of jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73B2
1187 玲 U+F9AD líng

* 形容玉碰击的声音。 ～～作响。～～盈耳。～珑（a。金玉碰击声，如"和銮～～"；b。形容器物细致精巧，如"小巧～～"；c。形容人的灵活敏捷，如"八面～～"此词现多形容为人处世手腕圆滑，面面俱到）。～琅。～玎

tinkling of jade

1188 瑽 U+747D cōng

* 〔～瑢〕玉佩相击的声音

tinkling of jade pendants

1189 𪻐 U+2AED0 cōng

* 同"瑽"

tinkling of jade pendants

1190 玱 U+73B1 qiāng cāng

qiāng:* 玉相击的声音。 * 乐声："钟鼓喤喤，管磬～～。" cāng:* 玉色

tinkling sound tinkling of pendant gems

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7472
1191 瑲 U+7472 qiāng cāng

qiāng:* 玉相擊的聲音。 * 樂聲："鐘鼓喤喤，管磬～～。" cāng:* 玉色

tinkling sound tinkling of pendant gems

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7472
1192 戜 U+621C dié

* 锋利。 * 剔。 * 古国名

to scrape; advantageous

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F41133_F41033_F412
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F08F
1193 䟈 U+47C8 zhí

* 拼音zhí。走

to walk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E11F
1194 玳 U+73B3 dài

* 〔～瑁〕海中像大龟的爬行动物，甲壳黄褐色，有黑斑，很光滑，可做装饰品，或入药。简称"玳"，如"～筵"（以玳瑁装饰坐具的盛宴），"～梁"（"玳瑁梁"的简称，画有玳瑁斑纹的屋梁）

tortoise shell

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2D681_E2D781_E2D881_E2D9
1195 寳 U+5BF3 bǎo

* 同"寶"

treasure, jewel; precious, rare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1FE42_F1FF42_F20042_F20142_F20242_F20342_F204
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F42732_F43A32_F44332_F4EE32_F4AE32_F4A332_F42432_F41F32_F41932_F4AA32_F42B32_F51532_F42C32_F4AB32_F4B132_F42032_F43032_F4A132_F41C32_F43C32_F4B332_F45632_F45032_F4EF32_F41E32_F50B32_F42832_F4A532_F41A32_F43132_F42532_F44A32_F4AF32_F43B32_F4E832_F4F732_F4ED32_F4F532_F44432_F51D32_F4FB32_F4F332_F43332_F4A432_F4A032_F4F132_F4F232_F50A32_F4E932_F42632_F44632_F4AD32_F4E432_F43832_F44C32_F44D32_F44232_F4EA32_F44132_F42F32_F4B032_F44F32_F42132_F42232_F44832_F4B232_F4AC32_F42D32_F4F032_F41D32_F45132_F42932_F44532_F43232_F41732_F41832_F44732_F44032_F4FC32_F42332_F51732_F43732_F4FA32_F46532_F45E32_F45F32_F46C32_F4DD32_F4DE32_F51232_F4F432_F41B32_F4BC32_F45A32_F4A232_F51632_F4B832_F43932_F46932_F45432_F4F832_F4DC32_F45532_F4B932_F4BA32_F4B432_F4A932_F46632_F43432_F47132_F47232_F43D32_F50C32_F45732_F44B32_F43E32_F43F32_F46332_F46432_F4BB32_F4B632_F4D132_F50932_F48532_F46132_F45332_F45D32_F44932_F4EB32_F52132_F46832_F46032_F42E32_F45B32_F45C32_F50132_F4A832_F4A632_F4A732_F50832_F4F632_F4D532_F4D432_F46A32_F4C132_F46B32_F47C32_F47632_F4BE32_F47D32_F49F32_F46D32_F4D232_F47532_F47932_F47F32_F47A32_F47B32_F48632_F4F932_F4C332_F4D332_F46E32_F46F32_F47032_F48932_F4D732_F4D632_F4DF32_F47432_F4B532_F4FF32_F50032_F4BF32_F4C232_F4CE32_F48432_F49A32_F51F32_F45232_F46732_F4C632_F4D832_F47332_F43632_F4B732_F46232_F49E32_F48732_F48A32_F51E32_F47732_F47832_F50232_F43532_F48032_F48132_F4E332_F48232_F4FD32_F47E32_F50D32_F51832_F48332_F4C532_F48B32_F49932_F51932_F49D32_F4BD32_F49832_F49C32_F50632_F50732_F51A32_F52632_F4CB32_F49132_F49232_F49532_F49332_F49432_F48832_F48D32_F4CC32_F4CD32_F48C32_F48E32_F51332_F4E232_F4E132_F49032_F4C732_F50F32_F4D032_F4CF32_F49632_F49732_F49B32_F50432_F4E632_F51B32_F4C432_F50532_F4E532_F4D932_F4DA32_F51C32_F50332_F4C932_F52332_F4CA32_F52232_F4E032_F51132_F4FE32_F51432_F51032_F4C832_F4C032_F4E732_F4DB32_F50E32_F48F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFDF52_EFE252_EFE352_EFE452_EFE052_EFE1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BF627_E622
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E73883_E73983_E73A83_E73B83_E73C83_E73D83_E73E83_E75D83_E73F83_E74083_E74183_E74283_E74383_E74483_E74583_E74683_E74783_E74883_E74983_E74A83_E74B83_E74C83_E74D83_E74E83_E74F83_E75083_E75183_E75283_E75383_E75483_E75583_E75683_E75783_E75883_E75983_E75A83_E75B83_E75C
1196 寶 U+5BF6 bǎo

* 玉器，泛指珍貴的東西。 ～貝。～劍。～物。～藏（ zàng ）。國～。財～。珍～。傳（ chuán ）家～。如獲至～。～貴。 * 帝王的印信，借指帝位。 ～座。登大～（皇帝登基）。 * 敬辭，用於稱別人的，～地。～剎（稱呼廟字）。～號（稱呼別人的店鋪）。 * 指金屬貨幣。 元～。 * 賭具的一種。 開～。押～

treasure, jewel; precious, rare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1FE42_F1FF42_F20042_F20142_F20242_F20342_F204
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F42732_F43A32_F44332_F4EE32_F4AE32_F4A332_F42432_F41F32_F41932_F4AA32_F42B32_F51532_F42C32_F4AB32_F4B132_F42032_F43032_F4A132_F41C32_F43C32_F4B332_F45632_F45032_F4EF32_F41E32_F50B32_F42832_F4A532_F41A32_F43132_F42532_F44A32_F4AF32_F43B32_F4E832_F4F732_F4ED32_F4F532_F44432_F51D32_F4FB32_F4F332_F43332_F4A432_F4A032_F4F132_F4F232_F50A32_F4E932_F42632_F44632_F4AD32_F4E432_F43832_F44C32_F44D32_F44232_F4EA32_F44132_F42F32_F4B032_F44F32_F42132_F42232_F44832_F4B232_F4AC32_F42D32_F4F032_F41D32_F45132_F42932_F44532_F43232_F41732_F41832_F44732_F44032_F4FC32_F42332_F51732_F43732_F4FA32_F46532_F45E32_F45F32_F46C32_F4DD32_F4DE32_F51232_F4F432_F41B32_F4BC32_F45A32_F4A232_F51632_F4B832_F43932_F46932_F45432_F4F832_F4DC32_F45532_F4B932_F4BA32_F4B432_F4A932_F46632_F43432_F47132_F47232_F43D32_F50C32_F45732_F44B32_F43E32_F43F32_F46332_F46432_F4BB32_F4B632_F4D132_F50932_F48532_F46132_F45332_F45D32_F44932_F4EB32_F52132_F46832_F46032_F42E32_F45B32_F45C32_F50132_F4A832_F4A632_F4A732_F50832_F4F632_F4D532_F4D432_F46A32_F4C132_F46B32_F47C32_F47632_F4BE32_F47D32_F49F32_F46D32_F4D232_F47532_F47932_F47F32_F47A32_F47B32_F48632_F4F932_F4C332_F4D332_F46E32_F46F32_F47032_F48932_F4D732_F4D632_F4DF32_F47432_F4B532_F4FF32_F50032_F4BF32_F4C232_F4CE32_F48432_F49A32_F51F32_F45232_F46732_F4C632_F4D832_F47332_F43632_F4B732_F46232_F49E32_F48732_F48A32_F51E32_F47732_F47832_F50232_F43532_F48032_F48132_F4E332_F48232_F4FD32_F47E32_F50D32_F51832_F48332_F4C532_F48B32_F49932_F51932_F49D32_F4BD32_F49832_F49C32_F50632_F50732_F51A32_F52632_F4CB32_F49132_F49232_F49532_F49332_F49432_F48832_F48D32_F4CC32_F4CD32_F48C32_F48E32_F51332_F4E232_F4E132_F49032_F4C732_F50F32_F4D032_F4CF32_F49632_F49732_F49B32_F50432_F4E632_F51B32_F4C432_F50532_F4E532_F4D932_F4DA32_F51C32_F50332_F4C932_F52332_F4CA32_F52232_F4E032_F51132_F4FE32_F51432_F51032_F4C832_F4C032_F4E732_F4DB32_F50E32_F48F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFDF52_EFE252_EFE352_EFE452_EFE052_EFE1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BF627_E622
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F26092_F26192_F26292_F26392_F26491_E51291_E51391_E514
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E73883_E73983_E73A83_E73B83_E73C83_E73D83_E73E83_E75D83_E73F83_E74083_E74183_E74283_E74383_E74483_E74583_E74683_E74783_E74883_E74983_E74A83_E74B83_E74C83_E74D83_E74E83_E74F83_E75083_E75183_E75283_E75383_E75483_E75583_E75683_E75783_E75883_E75983_E75A83_E75B83_E75C
1197 珤 U+73E4 bǎo

* 古同"宝"

treasure, jewel; precious, rare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1FE42_F1FF42_F20042_F20142_F20242_F20342_F204
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F42732_F43A32_F44332_F4EE32_F4AE32_F4A332_F42432_F41F32_F41932_F4AA32_F42B32_F51532_F42C32_F4AB32_F4B132_F42032_F43032_F4A132_F41C32_F43C32_F4B332_F45632_F45032_F4EF32_F41E32_F50B32_F42832_F4A532_F41A32_F43132_F42532_F44A32_F4AF32_F43B32_F4E832_F4F732_F4ED32_F4F532_F44432_F51D32_F4FB32_F4F332_F43332_F4A432_F4A032_F4F132_F4F232_F50A32_F4E932_F42632_F44632_F4AD32_F4E432_F43832_F44C32_F44D32_F44232_F4EA32_F44132_F42F32_F4B032_F44F32_F42132_F42232_F44832_F4B232_F4AC32_F42D32_F4F032_F41D32_F45132_F42932_F44532_F43232_F41732_F41832_F44732_F44032_F4FC32_F42332_F51732_F43732_F4FA32_F46532_F45E32_F45F32_F46C32_F4DD32_F4DE32_F51232_F4F432_F41B32_F4BC32_F45A32_F4A232_F51632_F4B832_F43932_F46932_F45432_F4F832_F4DC32_F45532_F4B932_F4BA32_F4B432_F4A932_F46632_F43432_F47132_F47232_F43D32_F50C32_F45732_F44B32_F43E32_F43F32_F46332_F46432_F4BB32_F4B632_F4D132_F50932_F48532_F46132_F45332_F45D32_F44932_F4EB32_F52132_F46832_F46032_F42E32_F45B32_F45C32_F50132_F4A832_F4A632_F4A732_F50832_F4F632_F4D532_F4D432_F46A32_F4C132_F46B32_F47C32_F47632_F4BE32_F47D32_F49F32_F46D32_F4D232_F47532_F47932_F47F32_F47A32_F47B32_F48632_F4F932_F4C332_F4D332_F46E32_F46F32_F47032_F48932_F4D732_F4D632_F4DF32_F47432_F4B532_F4FF32_F50032_F4BF32_F4C232_F4CE32_F48432_F49A32_F51F32_F45232_F46732_F4C632_F4D832_F47332_F43632_F4B732_F46232_F49E32_F48732_F48A32_F51E32_F47732_F47832_F50232_F43532_F48032_F48132_F4E332_F48232_F4FD32_F47E32_F50D32_F51832_F48332_F4C532_F48B32_F49932_F51932_F49D32_F4BD32_F49832_F49C32_F50632_F50732_F51A32_F52632_F4CB32_F49132_F49232_F49532_F49332_F49432_F48832_F48D32_F4CC32_F4CD32_F48C32_F48E32_F51332_F4E232_F4E132_F49032_F4C732_F50F32_F4D032_F4CF32_F49632_F49732_F49B32_F50432_F4E632_F51B32_F4C432_F50532_F4E532_F4D932_F4DA32_F51C32_F50332_F4C932_F52332_F4CA32_F52232_F4E032_F51132_F4FE32_F51432_F51032_F4C832_F4C032_F4E732_F4DB32_F50E32_F48F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFDF52_EFE252_EFE352_EFE452_EFE052_EFE1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BF627_E622
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2CB
1198 琛 U+741B chēn

* 珍宝。 ～宝。天～（天然的宝物）

treasure, valuables

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_741B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA8684_EA8784_EA8884_EA8984_EA8A84_EA8B84_EA8C84_EA8D84_EA8E84_EA8F84_EA9084_EA9184_EA9284_EA9384_EA9484_EA9584_EA96
1199 琐 U+7410 suǒ

* 玉声。 * 细小，零碎。 ～事。～细。～闻。～碎。～屑。烦～。 * 连环，连环形花纹。 ～窗。委曲如～

trifling, petty; troublesome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7463
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28A
1200 璁 U+7481 cōng

* 〔～珑〕明亮光洁的样子。 * 〔～琤〕玉声

turquoise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7481
1201 𤧚 U+249DA cōng

* 同"璁"

turquoise