* 同"呗"
(Cant.) a suffix indicating time
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* 同"磨"
(a standard form of 磨) to grind, to rub, to sharpen
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"琴"
(ancient form of 琴) a musical instrument
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"頫"
(corrupted form of 頫) (interchangeable 俯) to bow one"s head; chin down, to wash oneself, to view; to watch
* 拼音pǐ。 * 同"圮"。毁。 * 酒色
(same as 圮) destroyed; ruined, wine and women -- sensual pleasures
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"悱"
(same as 悱) to be desirous of speaking; inarticulate; unable to give vent to one"s emotion, sorrowful
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"梐"
(same as 梐) a stockade; a cheval de frise, a pen; a cage
* 同"爢"
(same as 爢) cooked or well-done; cooked soft, (interchangeable 糜) mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"琲"
(same as 琲) a string of pearls; 500 beads
* 同"韛"
(same as 韛) an instrument to blow a fire; a bellows for forge, etc
* 〔～侧〕古同"悱恻"，心中悲苦，如"隐思君兮～～。" * 古同"厞"，隐蔽；狭隘
(translated) * "陫侧", same as "悱恻", meaning sad and distressed in heart; * same as "厞", meaning hidden; narrow and cramped
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种兽。 * 姓
(translated) A type of beast mentioned in ancient books; Surname
* 古书上说的一种短头狗
(translated) A type of short-headed dog described in ancient texts
* "𦃄" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𦃄"
* 古代把脚砍掉的酷刑。 ～刑
(translated) Ancient punishment of cutting off feet
* 〔～～〕往来不停的样子。 * 丑貌
(translated) Describing incessant coming and going; Ugly appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 隐蔽；隐蔽处
(translated) Hidden; hiding place
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古代中国陈、楚一带人们相见后请吃麦饭称"餥"
(translated) In ancient China, among people in Chen and Chu regions, "餥" refers to the custom of inviting someone to eat wheat meal after meeting
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韩〉（读音bil）奴婢名用字
(translated) Korean: pronounced as bil; used in slave names
* 〔～芜〕古书上指芎䓖的苗
(translated) Míwú: in ancient texts, refers to the sprout of Ligusticum striatum
* 拼音fēn
(translated) Pinyin fēn
* 拼音péi
(translated) Pinyin is péi
* 拼音féi
(translated) Pinyin: féi
* 读音vời 邀请
(translated) Pronounced "vời"; to invite
* 读音be 义未详
(translated) Pronounced as bēi; Meaning unclear
* 读音pi 年龄
(translated) Pronounced pi, meaning age
* 读音bê 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation is bê; meaning unknown
* 拼音huì
(translated) Pronunciation is huì
* 同"勴"
(translated) Same as
* 同"㠧"
(translated) Same as "㠧"
* 同"㦰"
(translated) Same as "㦰"
* 同"䉾"
(translated) Same as "䉾"
* 同"䩁"
(translated) Same as "䩁"
* 同"䪤"
(translated) Same as "䪤"
* 同"勴"
(translated) Same as "勴"
* 同"屄"
(translated) Same as "屄"
* 同"悲"
(translated) Same as "悲"
* 同"琴"。見《 古俗字略》
(translated) Same as "琴"
* 同"蜚"。虫名。属蝽类。一种有害的小飞虫。形椭圆，发恶臭，生草中，食稻花
(translated) Same as "蜚"; insect name; belongs to Hemiptera order, a kind of harmful small flying insect, oval-shaped with a foul odor, living in grass and feeding on rice flowers
* 同"铐"
(translated) Same as "铐"
* 同"靷"
(translated) Same as "靷"
* 同"𠄧"
(translated) Same as "𠄧"
* 同"𣂁"
(translated) Same as "𣂁"
* 同"𦀘"
(translated) Same as "𦀘"
* 同"𨼚"
(translated) Same as "𨼚"
* 同"𩐌"。 * 拼音duì
(translated) Same as "𩐌"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"𩙻"
(translated) Same as "𩙻"
* 同"剕"
(translated) Same as 剕
* 同"攠"。《四库全书》：" 鐘乳俠鼔與舞毎処有九鐘有兩面面皆三十六于上之～謂之隧～ 所擊之処～弊也隧在鼓中六分其厚以其一爲之而圜"
(translated) Same as 攠
* 同"騑"
(translated) Same as 騑
* 疑为"𣂁"讹字
(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of "𣂁"
* 拼音fēi。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese given names; Pinyin: fēi
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音gōu。一种纺织品
(translated) a textile
* 〔～～〕ａ．衣服长的样子，如"衯衯～～，扬袘戍削。"ｂ．旌旗飘扬的样子，如"建太常兮～～。"
(translated) a. describing the appearance of long clothes, e.g., "fēn fēn ~ ~, yáng yǐ shū xuē."; b. describing the appearance of fluttering flags, e.g., "jiàn tài cháng xī ~ ~."
* 古同"斐"
(translated) ancient form of "斐"
* 〔～水〕古河名，流入中国湘江
(translated) ancient river name, river flowing into the Xiang River
* 读音bầy，（ 动物）群
(translated) animal group; group of animals
* 山的样子
(translated) appearance of mountain
* 水流动的样子
(translated) appearance of water flowing
* 车箱
(translated) carriage compartment
* 倒损
(translated) deterioration; damage
* 〈方〉用小火烧（菜）。西南官话
(translated) dialectal: to cook dishes over a low heat; Southwestern Mandarin
* 读音phoi, 烘干，晒干
(translated) dry by heating; sun-dry
* 〔～密〕舒缓，如"行～～而妍详。" * 古女子人名用字
(translated) gentle, slow, e.g., "行～～而妍详。"; Used in ancient female given names
* 拼音bèi。壮～
(translated) in Vahcuengh, as in 壮䩀
* 惆怅
(translated) melancholy; dispirited; dejected
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kào。相违
(translated) oppose; contrary
mí:* 钟因受撞击而发光的部位。 mǐ:* 消灭："东～乌桓。" mó:* 古同"摩"，摩擦；切磋
(translated) part of a bell that glows when struck; to eliminate; same as "摩" in ancient Chinese, meaning to rub; to polish (skills)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bây [～]现在
(translated) pronounced "bây"; now
* 读音bay 飞
(translated) pronounced as bay, meaning fly
* 同"瑟"
(translated) same as "瑟"
* yáng ㄧㄤˊ 同"鴹"、"翔"
(translated) same as "鴹", "翔"
* 同"𠿓"
(translated) same as "𠿓"
* 同"𢶍"
(translated) same as "𢶍"
* 同"𪰂"
(translated) same as "𪰂"
* 同"𩼀"
(translated) same as “𩼀”
mí:* 散。 mó:* 心病
(translated) scattered; worry
* "騑" 的简体字。 * 拼音fēi。 * 驾在车辕两旁的马：" 俨骖～于上路， 访风景于崇阿。"
(translated) simplified form of "騑"; horses harnessed to the sides of a chariot shaft
* 日色
(translated) sunlight
* 读音phẩy 拂，撢， 挥，轻轻拍打
(translated) to brush; to dust; to wave; to pat gently
* 读音be， 筑堤
(translated) to build a dike
* 拼音kào。[逼～] 逼迫
(translated) to compel; to force
* 读音be 酒瓶
(translated) wine bottle
* 古同"靡"，烂；碎："旋入雷渊，～散而不可止些。" * 碎屑
Acquired from 㸏: (same as 㸏) cooked or well-done; cooked soft, (interchangeable 糜) mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"历"
Semantic variant of 歷: take place, past, history
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"罪"
Semantic variant of 罪: crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
* 拼音mǐ。[迤～] 又作"逸靡"、" 迆靡"：绵延不断
a little slanted; smooth, name of a mountain
* 小钉
a tiny needle; thin pin; one of the nine needles used in Chinese medicine, (same as 扉) a door leaf
* 古代指杂戏、滑稽戏。 优～。 * 演杂戏的艺人。 ～优。～倡。 * 诙谐，玩笑，滑稽，幽默。 ～文。～谐
actor; vaudeville show; insincere
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䪞"
bad; evil; wicked; vice; wickedness
* 强盗，抢劫财物的坏人。 ～徒。～首。叛～。 * 不，不是。 ～夷所思（不是常人的想法）。获益～浅
bandits, robbers, gangsters
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 大。 * 古同"斐"，姓
big
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 胫骨后的肉。亦称"腓肠肌"，俗称"腿肚子"。 * 覆庇，倚庇："牛羊～字之。" * 草木枯萎："百卉具～。"
calf; avoid; be ill; wither
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cuǐ。红米
coarse rice, red rice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
fēi:* 同"飞"，指无根据的、无缘无故的。现"流言飞语"常写作"流言蜚语"。 fěi:* 〔～蠊〕即蟑螂
cockroach
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 犯法的行为。 犯～。～人。认～。有～。～恶。～名。～魁。～行。～证。～责。～孽（迷信的人认为应受到报应的罪恶）。～不容诛。 * 过失，把过失归到某人身上。 功～。～愆。～尤（"尤"，过失，罪过）。归～于人。 * 刑罚。 判～。畏～。待～。请～。 * 苦难，痛苦。 受～
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->