中

cIMoaOjP

53 cIMoaOjP
1 埞 U+57DE dǐ

* 同"隄"

(Cant.) place

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE7171_EE7071_EE72
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9684
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBDF85_EBE085_EBE1
2 䆙 U+4199 yáo

* 同"窑"

(a non-classical form) (same as standard form of 7AB0 窯) a kiln; a brick furnace; a pottery, a coal shaft, a cave -- for human dwelling

3 䧑 U+49D1 dī

* 同"堤"

(ancient form of 隄 堤) a dike; levee or embankment

4 諚 U+8ADA pián

* 义未详

(kokuji) command

5 㱨 U+3C68 liàn

* 同"殓"

(same as 殮) to prepare a body for the coffin

6 𩸎 U+29E0E dìng

* 拼音dìng。一种管状、 无鳞的鱼，又称油筒鱼

(translated) A type of tubular, scaleless fish, also known as oiltube fish

7 𩠆 U+29806 dìng

* "𩜦" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy simplified form of "𩜦"

8 顁 U+9841 dìng

* 古同"定"，额头

(translated) Ancient form of "定"; forehead

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3E5
9 𬕖 U+2C556 dìng

* 拼音dìng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin ding; Used in Chinese personal names

10 𢏹 U+223F9 dìng

* 拼音dìng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin dìng; Used as a given name character in Chinese

11 萣 U+8423 ding

* dìng ㄉㄧㄥˋ 〔茄～〕地名，在中国台湾省

(translated) Place name, as in [Qié~]; in Taiwan Province, China

12 𬓆 U+2C4C6 zhàn

* 同"䘺"。 * 拼音zhàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "䘺"; Used in Chinese personal names

13 𡧡 U+219E1

* 同"定"

(translated) Same as "定"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F1DB92_F1DC92_F1DD92_F1DE92_F1DF92_F1E492_F1E592_F1E692_F1E792_F1DA71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D692_F1E092_F1E192_F1E292_F1E392_F1E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6D183_E6D283_E6D383_E6D483_E6D583_E6D683_E6D783_E6D8
14 𥋫 U+252EB

* 同"照"

(translated) Same as "照"

15 椗 U+6917 dìng

* 同"碇"

(translated) Same as "碇"

16 𥲗 U+25C97 dù

* 同"𥳲"

(translated) Same as "𥳲"

17 𥟐 U+257D0

* 同"䅍"

(translated) Same as 䅍

18 蝊 U+874A dìng

* 拴船用的石桩、石柱

(translated) Stone stake or stone post for mooring boats

19 𧄌 U+2710C dán

* 疑同"躉"。粵语拼音dán

(translated) Suspected to be same as "躉"; Cantonese pinyin dán

20 𪯻 U+2ABFB zhàn

* 拼音zhàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

21 𠗞 U+205DE dìng

* 拼音dìng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

22 𣎡 U+233A1 péng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

23 𫐲 U+2B432

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Used in Korean ancient books

24 𥸟 U+25E1F dìng

* 拼音dìng。道教咒符用字

(translated) Used in Taoist incantations or talismans

25 婝 U+5A5D diàn

* 古女子人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient times for female given names

26 𭦤 U+2D9A4

* 人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

27 𪏉 U+2A3C9 zhān

* 拼音zhān。黄色

(translated) Yellow

28 𦩘 U+26A58 dìng

* 拼音dìng。 * 船。 * 方言( 闽南语-诏安片)。 同"碇"。 字，船锚

(translated) boat; dialect (Minnan dialect-Zhao"an area): same as "碇", boat anchor

29 琔 U+7414 diàn

* 玉的颜色

(translated) color of jade

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2CF
30 𡹦 U+21E66

* 小山名。 * 《字彙補》 音未詳。《金液神氣經》 小山名

(translated) name of a small mountain; name of a small mountain

31 𩜦 U+29726 dìng

* 拼音dìng。[～胜] 又作"定胜"， 又名"定生"， 糕点名

(translated) refers to "[𩜦胜]", also written as "定胜"; also known as "定生"; pastry name

32 𮩪 U+2EA6A

* 同"𱄐"

(translated) same as "𱄐"

33 𤊟 U+2429F

* 同"烶"

(translated) same as 烶, meaning bright; luminous

34 𢛸 U+226F8 dìng

* 《中论疏记》: 往汎来乃气序之～事受収藏故民生之常业者也言二者外道等

(translated) seasonal agricultural affairs; harvesting and storage

35 𥇓 U+251D3 dìng

* 拼音dīng。看

(translated) see

36 𬱫 U+2CC6B

* "顁" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "顁" by analogy

37 𨂌 U+2808C dìng

* 《说文》："～， 蹷也。蹷， 僵也。一曰跳也。"

(translated) stumble; stiff; jump

38 𢺫 U+22EAB tiǎo

* 拼音tiǎo。[～扬] 拣物之精者

(translated) to select the best

39 𠉵 U+20275 dìng

* 类推拼音dìng。 * 粤语ding6。 * 讀音：utsusu(うつす)。 * 誊写, 抄写。 * 记述。 * 描述, 描写。 * 映照； 訳折射出，反映。 * 转移， 移动。 * 调动。 让(人) 任职于其它职位。 * 传染。 * 使熏上， 使染上。 * 转变， 改变。 * 移动, 挪动,搬动。 将人或物转移到与以前不同的地方

(translated) transcribe; copy; record; describe; depict; reflect; mirror; indicate; refract; transfer; move; reassign (to another position); infect; imbue; infuse; taint; stain; dye; transform; change; alter; shift; relocate

40 𬖣 U+2C5A3

* 读音yusuru， 淘米

(translated) wash rice

41 䘺 U+463A zhàn

* 拼音zhàn。 * 同"䋎"。，缝补。 * 同"绽"

a seam which has come unsewn; to mend (clothes, etc.), (same as U+8892 袒 U+7DBB 綻) to bare; to strip; bared, ripped seam; a crack, ripped; split

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFDB
42 碇 U+7887 dìng

* 系船的石墩。 下～（停船）。起～（开船）

anchor

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F84383_F844
43 腚 U+815A dìng

* 臀部。 光～

buttock

44 聢 U+8062 ding

* 坚定，可靠。 * 牢固，结实（日本汉字）

certainly, definitely

45 定 U+5B9A dìng

* 不动的，不变的。 ～额。～价。～律。～论。～期。～型。～义。～都（ dū ）。～稿。～数（ shù ）（ａ．规定数额；ｂ．指天命；ｃ．规定的数额）。断～。规～。鉴～。 * 使不变动。 ～案。～罪。决～。确～。 * 平安，平靖（多指局势） 大局已～。 * 镇静，安稳（多指情绪） 心神不～。 * 确凿，必然的。 必～。镇～。 * 预先约妥。 ～计。～情。～货。～做。 * 姓

decide, settle, fix

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F1DB92_F1DC92_F1DD92_F1DE92_F1DF92_F1E492_F1E592_F1E692_F1E792_F1DA71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D692_F1E092_F1E192_F1E292_F1E392_F1E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6D183_E6D283_E6D383_E6D483_E6D583_E6D683_E6D783_E6D8
46 靛 U+975B diàn

* 一种深蓝色有机染料，称"靛蓝"。亦称"靛青"、"蓝靛"。 * 蓝色和紫色混合而成的一种颜色

indigo; any blue dye

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECA184_ECA2
47 掟 U+639F zhěng dìng

zhěng:* 挥张。 dìng:* 天掟。 * 古同"定"

law, commandments, regulations; (Cant.) to throw

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6D183_E6D283_E6D383_E6D483_E6D583_E6D683_E6D783_E6D8
48 啶 U+5576 dìng

* 有机化合物中的一种含氮杂环的名称

phonetic used in pyridine and pyrimidine

49 绽 U+7EFD zhàn

* 衣缝脱线解开，引申为裂开。 ～裂。～开。～露。～放。破～（漏洞）。皮开肉～。 * 缝补，缝纫："故衣谁为补，新衣谁当～。"

ripped seam, rend, crack

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2EE
50 綻 U+7DBB zhàn

* 见"绽"

ripped seam, rend, crack

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E178
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2EE
51 淀 U+6DC0 diàn

* 浅的湖泊。 白洋～。荷花～。 * 渣滓，液体里沉下的东西，亦指难溶解的物质下沉到溶液底层。 沉～。积～。[淀粉]有机化合物，白色，不溶于水，米、麦、甘薯、马铃薯中含量很多。工业上应用很广

shallow water, swamp; swampy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECA184_ECA2
52 锭 U+952D dìng

* 纺车或纺纱机上绕纱的机件。 ～子。纱～。 * 金属或药物等制成的块状物。 金～。银～。钢～。 * 量词，用于金银锭及墨。 一～金。 * 古代蒸食物的有足的器具

spindle, slab, cake, tablet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9320
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89B
53 錠 U+9320 dìng

* 见"锭"

spindle, slab, cake, tablet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9320
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E81494_E81594_E81694_E817
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89B