* 读音tói 铁链
(translated) iron chain
dN5LTPic
343 
* 跛足不正
(translated) lame and misaligned
* 田税，田租
(translated) land tax; land rent
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ủng 长靴
(translated) long boots
pó:* 〔～莎〕a。草木茂盛；b。草根。 bò:* 〔～〕也作薄荷，药草名
(translated) lush vegetation; grass roots; also called mint, medicinal herb
* 拼音huì。义未详。 见《字汇补》
(translated) meaning unknown
* 拼音hán。膜
(translated) membrane; film; skin; diaphragm
* 拼音què。皮断
(translated) onomatopoeia què; skin broken
* 读音bob 象声字
(translated) onomatopoeic word
* 拼音bì。 * 被。 * 疑同"跛"
(translated) passive; suspected same as "跛"
* 拼音lù。兽皮有纹貌
(translated) patterned animal skin
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"孕"
(translated) pregnant
* 拼音bēi
(translated) pronounced as bēi
* 拼音pí。 * 越南地名用字。 如"丐～"。 * 船体
(translated) pronounced as pí; used in Vietnamese place names, e.g., "丐𦨭"; hull
* 拼音shí
(translated) pronounced as shí
* pó ㄆㄛˊ 〔㰋（ pín ）～〕古书说的一种水果。亦作"㰋婆"
(translated) refers to a kind of fruit mentioned in ancient books, often in the form "㰋櫇"; also written as "㰋婆"
* 树皮粗糙坼裂："（梧桐）树似桐而皮青不～。" * 皮肤皲裂。 * 与他人不和睦
(translated) rough and fissured bark; chapped skin; in disharmony with others
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㗞"
(translated) same as "㗞"
* 拼音guì。同"㩻"。极度疲劳
(translated) same as "㩻"; extremely tired
* 同"㲉"
(translated) same as "㲉"
* 拼音ruǎn。同"㼱"
(translated) same as "㼱"
* 同"䩞"
(translated) same as "䩞"
* 同"叟"
(translated) same as "叟"
* 同"皯"
(translated) same as "皯"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"篠"
(translated) same as "篠"
* 同"翍"
(translated) same as "翍"
* 拼音lú。 * 同"胪"。 * 皮肤。 * 肚腹前部
(translated) same as "胪"； skin； front part of abdomen
* 同"袜"
(translated) same as "袜"
* 同"鼚"。 * 拼音pī。 * 伯樂舞哉， 其歌聲比大謠
(translated) same as "鼚"
* 同"齇"
(translated) same as "齇"
* 同"𡰫"
(translated) same as "𡰫"
* 同"𤊬"
(translated) same as "𤊬"
* 同"跛"
(translated) same as character 跛
* 同"袜"
(translated) same as sock
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"忧"
(translated) same as worry
* 同"㓟"。 * 拼音pǐ。 * 枝折
(translated) same as 㓟; broken branch
* 同"攘"
(translated) same as 攘
* 同"皰"
(translated) same as 皰; pimple, blister, vesicle
* 同"瞽"
(translated) same as 瞽
* 同"瞽"
(translated) same as 瞽
* 同"窕"
(translated) same as 窕
* 同"粺"
(translated) same as 粺
* 同"趼"
(translated) same as 趼
* 同"鲏"
(translated) same as 鲏
* 同"鼗"
(translated) same as 鼗
* 同"鼗"
(translated) same as 鼗; same as pellet drum; same as rattle drum
* 读音biển 海，深海
(translated) sea; deep sea
* 读音bē， 羞愧
(translated) shame
* 读音mo [～]厚颜无耻
(translated) shameless
* "𨪅" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𨪅"
* "𨨏" 的简体字。 * 拼音bō。 * 一种人造放射性金属元素， 原子序数为107，符号为Bh
(translated) simplified form of "𨨏"; an artificial radioactive metallic element, with atomic number 107 and symbol Bh
* 拼音mò。皮
(translated) skin
* 读音da 皮肤
(translated) skin
* 拼音tuō。表皮破损、 脱落
(translated) skin abrasion and peeling
* 拼音cū。[皴～] 皮肤皴裂
(translated) skin chapping; skin cracking
* 拼音diǎn。皮起
(translated) skin rising
* 读音baez 疮；疖子
(translated) sore; furuncle
* 拼音hòu。石蜜膜
(translated) stone honey membrane; pellicle of stone honey; film of stone honey
* 拼音nàn。鞣皮革
(translated) tan leather
* 拼音niù。疑同"朒"
(translated) thought to be the same as "朒"
* 疑同"𦡨"
(translated) thought to be the same as "𦡨"
bèi:* 〔骫～〕胫骨，引申为屈曲。 mó:* 古同"膜"
(translated) tibia; by extension, bent, curved; ancient form of "膜"
* 耕地。 * 小高
(translated) till land; slightly elevated
* 读音bê [ 搬～]携带
(translated) to carry; used in [搬~]
* 读音phà 摆渡
(translated) to ferry
* 拼音pǐ。列名
(translated) to list names
* 读音há 出(坝)， 拦河坝，堰
(translated) to release from a dam; river dam; weir
* 拼音pí。 * 铺。 * 舍
(translated) to spread; to shed
* 读音byoq。 * 烤（ 火取暖）。 * 晒（ 太阳取暖）
(translated) to warm by fire; to bask in the sun
* 梵语译音字，无实义
(translated) transliteration of Sanskrit; meaningless
* 拼音qiān。不平的样子
(translated) uneven state
* 佛经音译用字
(translated) used for transliteration in Buddhist texts
* 拼音pō。水貌
(translated) watery appearance
* 拼音guǎng。张大的样子
(translated) wide open appearance
* 〔狓猖〕猖狂；不遵法度，任意妄为
(translated) wild and unrestrained; lawless and reckless
* 拼音:bì/ 音庇。婦人陰門。《 五侯鯖字海》第2 巻骨部第2:"〜，音庇。 婦人陰門曰〜。"
(translated) woman"s vulva; female genitalia
* 读音vỏ 。 * [～刨] 木屑。 * [～] 空瓶子
(translated) wood shavings; empty bottle
* 拼音zhì。[～皱] 皮不展
(translated) wrinkled
* 皮肤黧黑枯槁
Acquired from 䵟: (same as 䵟) black, black moles or black birthmarks on the face
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"鼓"
Alternate form of 鼓: drum; beat, top, strike
* 同"㿷"
Same as "㿷"
* 同"皱"
Same as "皱"
* 同"皱"
Same as "皱"
* 同"皺"
Same as "皺"
* 同"㿸"
Semantic variant of 㿸: to cast off the skin; to molt, skin
* 同"忧"
Semantic variant of 憂: sad, grieved; grief, melancholy
pī:* 鸟张开羽毛的样子。 * 古同"披"，散开："～桂椒，郁栘杨。" bì:* 羽。 pō:* 飞翔的样子
Semantic variant of 披: wear; split; crack
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xún。脚的皮肤坼裂
Semantic variant of 皸: crack, chap
* 同"羆"
Semantic variant of 羆: brown bear, ursus arctos
* 古同"麸"
Semantic variant of 麩: bran
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "铍" 的繁体
a needle used in Chinese medicine; a sword, large knife; beryllium
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古代披在肩背上的服饰。 凤冠霞～
a skirt; long robe for women, having no sleeves and fasten down the front
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
bì:* 假发："（湛氏）头发委地，下为二～，卖得数斛米。" pǒ:* 〔～〕古同"駊騀"，高大
a wig
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"诐"
argue; biased; one-sided
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 偏颇，邪僻。 ～行。～辞
argue; biased; one-sided
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古代射鸟用的拴在丝绳上的石箭镞："矰～飞流。" * 把石头箭镞拴在丝绳上，用来射鸟："则出宝弓，～新缴。"
arrow-tip
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pí:* 一种金属元素，是坚硬质轻的金属之一，应用于飞机、火箭制造业和原子能工业中。透Ｘ射线的能力最强，可用来制造Ｘ射线管。 pī:* 中医用于针砭的针。 * 两刃小刀："羽族以觜距为刀～"。 * 长矛
beryllium
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 碎，不完整。 碗打～。～灭。～旧。～败。～落。～陋。～颜（转为笑容）。～绽（衣服裂开，指事情或说话的漏洞或矛盾）。牢不可～。 * 分裂。 ～裂。～读（同一个字形因意义不同而有两个以上读音，把习惯上通常的读音之外的读音，称"破读"）。～土。 * 使损坏。 ～坏。～损。 * 超出。 ～例。～格。 * 花费，耗费。 ～费。～财。～产。 * 打败，打垮。 ～阵。～门。攻～。 * 揭穿。 ～案。～译。～获
break, ruin, destroy; rout
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"赧"
broad; wide; spacious; vast, to turn red from shame or embarrassment; to blush, to be ashamed
* 皮肤因受冻或受风吹而干裂。 ～裂。～理（裂纹）。 * 皮肤上积存的泥垢和脱落的表皮。 手上全是～。 * 中国画技法之一，涂出物体纹理或阴阳向背。 ～法。～笔
chapped, cracked
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 皮肤因寒冷或干燥而裂开。 ～裂
crack, chap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->