中

Structure 全 | HanziFinder

2228 e8f2F966
1901 鉏 U+924F xú chú jǔ

chú:* 鋤草翻地的農具。 * 用鋤頭鏟土鋤草。 * 誅滅；清除。 zū:* 通"苴（蒩）"。供祭祀用的草席。 zhù:* 同"耡"。古代税法名。助藉税，即十一之税。 j:* 〔鉏鋙〕也作"鉏䥏"。①不相配合。②不安貌。③机具。④釜属。 chá:* 〔鉏牙〕物旁出。器物如锯齿般参差不齐的边缘。 xú:* 古国名。 * 姓

hoe; eradicate, eliminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_924F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E84B94_E84E94_E84C94_E84D94_E84F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C185_E8C385_E8C2
1902 鎡 U+93A1 zī

* 见"镃"

hoe; mattock

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1227_93A1
1903 鈥 U+9225 huǒ huó

* 见"钬"

holmium

1904 鈎 U+920E gōu

* 同"鉤"

hook, barb; sickle; stroke with

1905 鉤 U+9264 gōu qú gòu

* 懸掛或探取東西用的器具，形狀彎曲，頭端尖銳。 ～子。秤～兒。火～子。 * 形狀像鉤子的。 蠍的～子。～針。 * 漢字筆形之一（亅、乛、乚、、、乙等）。 * 用鉤形物搭、掛或探取。 ～住樹枝爬上去。 * 研究，探尋。 ～玄。～沉。～校（ jiào ）。 * 牽連。 ～黨（指相牽連的同黨）。 * 同"勾"。 * 一種縫紉法，多指縫合衣邊。 ～貼邊。 * 古代兵器。 ～戟。純～（劍名）。吳～（刀名）。 * 鐮刀。 * 古代稱圓規

hook, barb; sickle; stroke with

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB1135_ECD635_ECD835_ECD935_ECDA34_F213
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5F51_EC6051_EC6155_ECB455_ECB5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9264
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC4A91_EC4B91_EC4E91_EC4D91_EC4C91_EC4F
1906 䥩 U+4969 wéi

* 拼音wèi。悬挂东西的钩子

hooks to hang; to suspend something

1907 鐤 U+9424 zhēn dǐng

* 古同"鼎"

huge tripod of bronze with two ears; sacrificial vessel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F05442_F05542_F05642_F05742_F05842_F05942_F05A42_F05B42_F05C42_F05D42_F05E42_F05F42_F06042_F06142_F06242_F06342_F06442_F06542_F06642_F06742_F06842_F06942_F06A42_F06B42_F06C42_F06D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F18132_F18432_F18532_F1A532_F1BC32_F18A32_F1D532_F1BF32_F19332_F1C132_F18C32_F19532_F1D332_F1A632_F1C432_F1A432_F1B132_F1AA32_F1AE32_F19132_F1A332_F18F32_F19032_F1C332_F1C232_F18D32_F19632_F1D032_F18632_F18732_F1A832_F1A732_F1B932_F1BA32_F1BD32_F1C632_F1A232_F19432_F19D32_F1BE32_F19732_F1B732_F1C932_F19C32_F1B532_F1BB32_F1AC32_F1C532_F1C732_F1CB32_F1D432_F1B032_F1CC34_F03632_F1C032_F19B32_F1A932_F1C832_F19932_F1D132_F19832_F1CD32_F18E32_F1AD32_F1DF32_F1DA32_F19A32_F1D232_F1CE32_F1B832_F1D632_F1D934_F03732_F1B232_F1B332_F1CA32_F1AF32_F1B632_F1AB32_F1DB32_F19F32_F1DE32_F1A032_F19E32_F1E232_F1CF32_F1B432_F1A132_F1D732_F1DC32_F18B32_F1E132_F1DD32_F1D832_F1E332_F1E732_F1E632_F20832_F1EC32_F1E832_F20D32_F1E532_F20632_F1EA32_F20532_F20132_F1ED32_F20932_F1F132_F20732_F1E432_F1F032_F1EB32_F1EF32_F20C32_F1F432_F1F532_F1F832_F20B32_F20232_F1EE32_F1F232_F1F332_F20A32_F20332_F20032_F1FB32_F1F632_F1FC32_F1FE32_F20E32_F20432_F1FD32_F1F932_F1FA32_F1FF32_F1F732_F20F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F0BD56_F0BE56_F0BF56_F0C056_F0C156_F0C256_F0C356_F0C456_F0C552_EEDB52_EED852_EEDA52_EED952_EEDC52_EECF52_EED052_EED152_EED252_EED352_EED552_EED6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F0E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF9692_EF9792_EF9892_EFAB92_EFAC92_EFAD92_EF9992_EF9A92_EF9B92_EFAE92_EF9C92_EF9D92_EF9E92_EF9F92_EFA092_EFA192_EFA292_EFA392_EFA492_EFA592_EFA692_EFAF92_EFA792_EFA892_EFA992_EFAA92_EFB092_EFB192_EFB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3F983_E3FA83_E3FB83_E3FC83_E3FD83_E3FE83_E3FF83_E40083_E40183_E40283_E40383_E40483_E40583_E40683_E40783_E40883_E409
1908 䤤 U+4924 kāi

* 拼音kāi。器名

implement; tool; instrument; utensil

1909 銦 U+92A6 yīn

* 见"铟"

indium

1910 錁 U+9301 kè guǒ kuǎ

* 〔～子〕小塊的金錠或銀錠。 * 化学元素"鎵"的旧译

ingot; acrobatic move

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94285_E94385_E944
1911 鋌 U+92CC tǐng dìng

* 均见"铤"

ingots, bars of metal; hurry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EC94_E7ED
1912 銘 U+9298 míng

* 见"铭"

inscribe, engrave; unforgettably

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C334_E2C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9298
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8B594_E8B694_E8B794_E8B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E92B85_E92C85_E92D85_E92E85_E92F
1913 鑲 U+9472 xiāng ráng

* 见"镶"

insert, inlay, set, mount; fill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9472
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EA94_E7EB
1914 錞 U+931E duì qún chún duò

* 古代一种铜制的军乐器，形如圆筒，上大下小，顶上多作虎形钮，可悬挂，常与鼓配合："以金～和鼓。" * 靠近

instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B434_E2B534_E2B634_E2B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F985_E8FA
1915 䥎 U+494E chún

* 拼音chún。器名

instrument; implement; utensil; tool; apparatus

1916 鑀 U+9440 ài

* 化学元素"锿"的旧译

ionium

1917 銥 U+92A5 yǐ yī

* 一種金屬元素，高溫時可壓成薄片或拉成絲。它的合金用來制坩堝和金筆筆尖等

iridium

1918 鎄 U+9384 āi

* 一種人造放射性元素

iridium einsteinium

1919 䤡 U+4921 rǎn

* 拼音rǎn。铁

iron

1920 䤮 U+492E shè

* 拼音shè。 * 铁。 * 金饰

iron, golden ornaments

1921 鋚 U+92DA tiáo

* 铁。 * 辔首铜饰

iron; bronze decoration on bridle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1F534_E1F634_E1F934_E1F734_E1F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86D85_E86E
1922 鐵 U+9435 tiě dié

* 一種金屬元素，工業上用途極廣，可以煉鋼，可制各種器械，亦是生物體中不可缺少的物質。 * 形容堅硬。 ～拳。～軍。～騎。金戈～馬。～漢。～蹄。～腕。 * 形容確定不移。 ～錚錚。～的紀律。～證。 * 形容剛正。 ～面無私。 * 形容表情嚴肅。 他總是～著臉。 * 黑色。 ～驪。～青。 * 兵器的代稱。 手無寸～。 * 姓

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE0594_E7D094_E7D194_E7D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
1923 銕 U+9295 tiě yí

* 同"鐵"

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
1924 鉄 U+9244 tiě

tiě:* 同"鐵"。 zhí:* 同"紩"。①索

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E23C
1925 鐡 U+9421 tiě

* 同" 鐵 "

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
1926 鑵 U+9475 guàn

* 同"罐"。盛物或汲水用的圆形器皿

jar; can

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2DA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F616
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F029
1927 鑰 U+9470 yuè yào

yuè:* 同"𨷲"。门直闩。上穿横下插地上的直木。 * 锁。 * 钥匙，开锁的器具。 * 锁闭；关闭。北齊劉晝 * 入。 * 镇守。宋徐夢莘 * 枢要，喻重要之处。唐李嶠 * 姓。 yào:* [钥匙]开锁用的东西。如。 开门钥匙；汽车钥匙

key; lock

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E973
1928 鉦 U+9266 zhēng

* "钲" 的繁体

kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9266
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E875
1929 鐧 U+9427 jiàn jiǎn jiān

jiàn:* 嵌在車軸、車轂間的鐵，可以保護車軸並減少摩擦。 jiǎn:* 古兵器。鞭類，四棱，長而無刃，上端略小，下端有柄。元關漢卿

kind of rapier

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBBA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E890
1930 釖 U+91D6 dāo

* 同"刀"。用于切、割、砍、削的器具的总名。也用作兵器名。 * 化学元素"钍"的旧译

knife, sword

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E23842_E23942_E23A42_E23B42_E23C42_E23D42_E23E42_E23F42_E24042_E24142_E242
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EEB134_EEB0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F74351_F74051_F74151_F742
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E452
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5200
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E79F82_E7A082_E7A182_E7A2
1931 鐙 U+9419 dèng dēng

dèng:* 古代陶製的食器。本作"登"。瓦豆。 * 馬鞍兩旁的腳踏。 dēng:* 膏鐙，也叫"錠"。古代照明的器具。 * 油燈。也作"燈"

lamp; a kind of cooking vessel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9419
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E81894_E81994_E81A94_E81F94_E82094_E81B94_E81C94_E81D94_E82194_E81E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89C85_E89D
1932 鑭 U+946D lán làn

* 见"镧"

lanthanum

1933 鎛 U+939B bó

* 见"镈"

large bell; hoe, spade

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2AE34_E2AF34_E2B034_E25E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_939B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEE0
1934 鎯 U+93AF láng luǒ

* 〔～头〕锤子。亦作"榔头"

large hammer

1935 銚 U+929A yáo diào yào tiáo qiāo

diào:* 煮開水熬東西用的器具。 ～子（煎藥或燒水用的器具）。沙～。藥～兒。 tiáo:* 古代兵器，像矛。 yáo:* 古代一種大鋤。 * 姓

large hoe; surname; a spear brevium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_929A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89585_E896
1936 鎙 U+9399 shuò

* 长矛

large spear; chess board

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CA
1937 鏇 U+93C7 xuán xuàn

* 见"镟"

lathe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EE3442_EE35
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF2E32_EF2D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E21683_E21783_E218
1938 鐒 U+9412 láo

* 一種人造的放射性元素

lawrencium

1939 鈆 U+9206 qiān yán

* 古同"铅"

lead

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_925B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85B85_E85C
1940 䥒 U+4952 chóu jiàng

* 鉛类金屬

lead ( a metal)

1941 鉛 U+925B qiān yán

* "铅" 的繁体

lead plumbum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_925B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85B85_E85C
1942 鐩 U+9429 suì

* 古同"燧"，古代聚集阳光取火的器具

lens

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E889
1943 䥵 U+4975 xiǎo

* 拼音xiǎo。铁的纹理

lines; stripes; veins on an iron plate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA5
1944 鋰 U+92F0 lǐ

* 一種金屬元素，是金屬中比重最輕的。可應用在原子能工業上，亦可製造特種合金、特種玻璃等

lithium

1945 鋃 U+92C3 láng

* 见"锒"

lock lanthanum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92C3
1946 鈐 U+9210 qián hán

* 见"钤"

lock, latch; stamp, seal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9210
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BE
1947 鎖 U+9396 suǒ

* 加在門窗、器物等開合處或連接處，必須用鑰匙、密碼、磁卡等才能打開的金屬裝置。 門～。密碼～。～鑰。 * 用鎖鎖住。 把門～上。 * 鏈子；鏈條。 ～鏈。枷～。長命～。 * 關閉；幽閉。 閉關～國。經濟封～。 * 緊皺；蹙緊。 愁眉深～。 * 一種縫紉方法，用線順著布邊或扣眼密縫。 ～邊。～扣眼。 * 姓

lock, padlock; shackles, chains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9396
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E930
1948 鎻 U+93BB suǒ

* 同"鎖"

lock, padlock; shackles, chains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9396
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E930
1949 嶔 U+5D94 qīn

* 见"嵚"

lofty, towering

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D5
1950 錟 U+931F tán xiān yǎn

* 见"锬"

long spear

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
1951 鑥 U+9465 lǔ

* 见"镥"

lutetium

1952 鎂 U+9382 měi

* 见"镁"

magnesium

1953 錳 U+9333 měng

* 见"锰"

manganese

1954 鎰 U+93B0 yì

* 见"镒"

measure of weight for gold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEB
1955 鍰 U+9370 huán

* 量詞。古代重量單位。 * 錢幣。 * 通"環"。圓環

measure; money, coins

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9370
1956 鑄 U+9444 zhù

* 把金屬熔化後倒在模子裏製成器物。 ～鐵。～造。～件。熔～。～幣

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE0694_E7DB94_E7DC94_E7DD94_E7DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
1957 鋳 U+92F3 zhù

* 同"鑄"

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
1958 銷 U+92B7 xiāo

* 鎔化金属。 * 溶化，消融。唐劉禹錫 * 同"消"。 * 除去，完全不存在。 * 排遣；打發。 * 削弱，衰退。 * 需要。五代馮延巳 * 值得；配得。宋晏殊 * 禁受；禁得起。宋宋江 * 耗盡；毀滅。 * 消耗；耗費。如：開銷。元鄭廷玉 * 報銷；注銷。如：報銷。清魏源 * 刀的一種。 * 生鐵。 * 掘土削木用具。 * 小。 * 銷釘；銷子。明馮夢龍 * 出售；銷售。如：供銷；銷售。明祁彪佳 * 姓

melt, fuse; market, sell; to pass time, finish, cancel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92B7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0894_E7DF94_E7E094_E7E1
1959 鑠 U+9460 lì yuè shuò

* 见"铄"

melt, smelt; shine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9460
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7E294_E7E394_E7E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E877
1960 鍆 U+9346 mén

* 见"钔"

mendelevium (Md)

1961 錺 U+933A fang

* 用金属装饰的物品（日本汉字）

metal jewelry

1962 鐶 U+9436 huán

* 见"镮"

metal ring; measure of currency

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34B53_F34C53_F34953_F34A53_F34D53_F34E53_F34F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8D2
1963 䤼 U+493C xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。金属线

metal wire

1964 銑 U+9291 xǐ xiǎn xiān

xiǎn:* 有光澤的金屬。 ～鐵（鑄鐵，生鐵）。 * 小鑿。 * 古代鐘下的兩角。 * 以金裝飾弓的兩頭。 xǐ:* 一種用圓形能旋轉的多刃刀具切削金屬的專用設備，稱"銑牀"，上有"銑刀"。 * 在銑牀上加工金屬工件。 ～削

mill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9291
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87085_E871
1965 鉱 U+9271 kuàng

* 同"鑛"（日本汉字）

mine; mineral, ore

1966 鑛 U+945B kuàng

* 同"矿"

mine; mineral, ore

1967 鉴 U+9274 jiàn

* 镜子。 * 照。 光可～人。 * 观察，审察。 ～别。～定。～赏。～于（看到，觉察到）。台～（书信用语，表示请人看信。亦作"惠鉴"、"钧鉴"）。～往知来。 * 可以使人警惕或引为教训的事情。 借～。～戒。前车之～

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
1968 鑒 U+9452 jiàn

* 同"鑑"

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
1969 鑑 U+9451 jiàn

* 古代盛水的大盆，金属制。 * 方诸，古代在月下承露取水的器具。 * 镜子。 * 照。 * 儆戒，借鉴。 * 察；见。 * 明，光泽。 * 姓

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
1970 鏡 U+93E1 jìng

* 见"镜"

mirror; lens; glass; glasses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EE94_E7EF94_E7F094_E7F294_E7F194_E7F394_E7F494_E7F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87C
1971 鋙 U+92D9 yǔ wú

* 见"铻"

misfit; disordant; music instrument; hoe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBAC27_92D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A5
1972 鉬 U+926C mù

* 见"钼"

molybdenum

1973 銭 U+92AD qián

* 同"錢"

money, currency, coins

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34853_F2F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9322
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BD
1974 錢 U+9322 jiǎn qián

* 貨幣。 銅～。金～。銀～。～票。～幣。～財。～莊。～糧。 * 費用。 車～。買書的～。 * 財物。 有～有勢。 * 圓形像錢的東西。 榆～。荷～。 * 中國市制重量單位，一兩的十分之一。 * 姓

money, currency, coins

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34853_F2F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9322
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE1194_E84094_E84194_E84294_E84394_E84494_E84594_E84694_E84794_E84894_E84994_E84A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BD
1975 鎩 U+93A9 sè shā shì

* 古代一種長矛。 * 摧殘，傷殘。 ～羽（羽毛掉落，喻失意受挫折）。～羽之鳥

moult samarium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8AE85_E8AF85_E8B085_E8B1
1976 釘 U+91D8 dīng dìng líng

dīng:* 竹木、金屬製成的呈條形的、可以打入他物的東西。 ～子。～錘。斬～截鐵。 * 緊跟着不放鬆。 ～梢（同"盯梢"）。 * 督促，催問。 ～問。 dìng:* 把釘或楔子打入他物，把東西固定或組合起來。 ～馬掌。～箱子。 * 縫綴。 ～鈕釦

nail, spike; pursue closely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7E594_E7E6
1977 䃢 U+40E2

* 同"嵚"

name of a mountain (same as 嶔) lofty (of a mountain)

1978 䔙 U+4519 diào

* 拼音diào。一种草

name of a variety of grass

1979 䕔 U+4554 xián

* 拼音xián。一种茅草

name of a variety of grass, couch grass family

1980 鉥 U+9265 shù

* 长针："一女必有一刀、一锥、一箴、一～"。 * 刺："及其为诗，刿目～心。"

needle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9265
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0A
1981 鍼 U+937C qián zhēn

* 同"针"

needle, pin, tack; prick; inject

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_937C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E831
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A685_E8A785_E8A885_E8A985_E8AA85_E8AB85_E8AC85_E8AD
1982 針 U+91DD zhēn

* 见"针"

needle; pin; tack; acupuncture

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A685_E8A785_E8A885_E8A985_E8AA85_E8AB85_E8AC85_E8AD
1983 釹 U+91F9 nǚ

* 见"钕"

neodymium

1984 鎿 U+93BF ná

* 见"镎"

neptunium (Np)

1985 錼 U+933C nài

* 化学元素"镎"的旧译

neptunium (Np)

1986 鎳 U+93B3 niè

* 见"镍"

nickel

1987 鈮 U+922E nǐ ní

* 见"铌"

niobium

1988 鍩 U+9369 tiǎn nuò

* 见"锘"

nobelium

1989 鎫 U+93AB jiǎn wàn

wàn:* 古同"錽"。 jiǎn:* 古同"錽"

ornament over the horse"s head

1990 釵 U+91F5 chāi chā

* 婦女的一種首飾，由兩股簪子合成。 金～。玉～。裙～（舊指婦女。亦稱"釵裙"）。荊～布裙（形容婦女裝束樸素）

ornamental hairpin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91F5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8B9
1991 鈀 U+9200 pá bǎ bā

bǎ:* 一種金屬元素，銀白色，富延展性。特別能吸收氫，製造純氫時用作吸收劑。又可用作催化劑。它的合金可做電器儀錶、牙科材料和裝飾品。 * 古代稱兵車。 * 箭頭的一種。 pá:* 同"耙"

palladium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9200
1992 鈔 U+9214 chǎo chāo miǎo

* 同"抄"。 * 紙幣。 ～票。現～。兌換外～

paper money, bank notes; copy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F31E53_F31D57_F614
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9214
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E915
1993 鋮 U+92EE chéng

* 见"铖"

person"s name

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8D9
1994 鏻 U+93FB lín

* 一类具有R4ＰＸ通式的含磷有机化合物的总称（Ｒ为烃基，Ｘ为羟基等）

phosphonium

1995 鑹 U+9479 cuàn cuān

* 见"镩"

pick, poker

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E977
1996 鉗 U+9257 ān qián

* 见"钳"

pincers, pliers, tongs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9257
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E85694_E85794_E85994_E858
1997 鈑 U+9211 bǎn

* 见"钣"

plate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E750
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7248
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3E683_E3E783_E3E883_E3E983_E3EA83_E3EB
1998 鍍 U+934D dù

* 见"镀"

plate, coat, gild

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5857
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E952
1999 鉼 U+2F9EA bǐng píng

bǐng:* 金饼。 * 釜。 píng:* "瓶"的古字。 银～。琉璃～

plate; (Cant.) a penny

2000 鉼 U+927C bǐng píng

bǐng:* 金饼。 * 釜。 píng:* "瓶"的古字。 银～。琉璃～

plate; (Cant.) a penny

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F32D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8BA94_E8BB94_E8BC94_E8BD
2001 鉑 U+9251 bó

* 一種金屬元素，可制坩鍋、蒸發皿，亦是化學上常用的催化劑。鉑和銥的合金是製造自來水筆筆尖的材料

platinum; thin sheet of metal