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2228 e8f2F966

401
U+92C8

* 白色金属。 * 镀

silver plating

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0071_EE0271_EE01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92C8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0071_EE0271_EE01

402
U+492B chán
Variants:

* 同"镵"

(same as 鑱) a chisel, a coulter, mattock, sharp


403 𨧌
U+289CC líng

* 同"𨦄"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𨦄"; Used for Chinese given names


404 𨧛
U+289DB
Variants: 𨨚

* 同"𨨚"

(translated) Same as "𨨚"


405 𫒢
U+2B4A2 hàn

* 中国人名用字。 * 拼音hàn。 * 105号化学元素"𬭊"的曾用名

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; pinyin: hàn; former name of chemical element number 105 "𬭊"


406 𬫟
U+2CADF líng

* 同"𨯻"。 * 拼音líng 中国人名用字

(translated) same as "𨯻"; pinyin líng. Used for Chinese personal names


407
U+9344 liàng
Variants: 𨱉

* 古代一种打击乐器:"富者乘马鸣~。"

(translated) an ancient percussion instrument


408 𨨥
U+28A25 shēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


409 𤁈
U+24048 gàn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character


410 𮑍
U+2E44D

* 同"莎"。 见《 大方广佛华严经随疏演义钞》

(translated) Same as 莎; sedge


411 𨦒
U+28992 liè

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names


412 𨦣
U+289A3
Variants:

* 同"锐"

(translated) Same as sharp


413
U+92E2 lüè

* "鋝"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "鋝"


414 𮡼
U+2E87C

* 同"鋓",锐

(translated) Same as "鋓"; sharp


415
U+4934 hán
Variants:

* 拼音hán。 * 铠甲。 * 同"函"。,匣子

armor; coat of mail, (interchangeable 函) a case; a small box, cup


416
U+923F tián diàn

* "钿" 的繁体

hairpin; gold inlaid work, filigree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_923F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93185_E932

417
U+924F xú chú jǔ
Variants:

chú:* 鋤草翻地的農具。 * 用鋤頭鏟土鋤草。 * 誅滅;清除。 zū:* 通"苴(蒩)"。供祭祀用的草席。 zhù:* 同"耡"。古代税法名。助藉税,即十一之税。 j:* 〔鉏鋙〕也作"鉏䥏"。①不相配合。②不安貌。③机具。④釜属。 chá:* 〔鉏牙〕物旁出。器物如锯齿般参差不齐的边缘。 xú:* 古国名。 * 姓

hoe; eradicate, eliminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_924F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E84B94_E84E94_E84C94_E84D94_E84F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C185_E8C385_E8C2

418 𫒏
U+2B48F mǐn

* 同"皿"

(translated) Same as "皿"; dish


419
U+9242 shǐ

* 环。 * 刺

(translated) ring; prick


420 𮡲
U+2E872

* 读音cauq 锅灶

(translated) cookstove


421 𣄀
U+23100
Variants:

* 同"旌"

(translated) Same as flag


422 𧻤
U+27EE4 quán

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


423
U+926A
Variants:

* 古同"釱"

(translated) Same as "釱" in ancient times


424 𨥹
U+28979
Variants:

* 同"铇"

(translated) Same as "铇"


425 𬫆
U+2CAC6

* 同"钹"。 * 拼音bá。 * bó中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "钹"; bó, used in Chinese personal names


426
U+927B luò gē gé gè

luò:* 剃髮。 gé:* 鉤。兵器。 gè:* 化學元素。符號Cr,原子序數24。青灰色金屬。有毒。質地堅硬,抗腐蝕性強。用於電鍍和製造特種鋼(如不銹鋼等)、特種合金、電熱絲、顏料等。為生命必需的微量營養元素。(新拉chromium)

chromium

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F619
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_927B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91885_E919

427
U+9281 jūn
Variants:

* 古同"钧"

a weight of thirty catties

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26034_E26234_E26134_E26434_E26334_E26534_E266
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F609
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_921E27_EBB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1494_E86594_E86694_E86794_E87294_E86894_E86994_E86A94_E86B94_E86C94_E86E94_E86D94_E86F94_E87094_E871
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8E085_E8E185_E8E285_E8E385_E8E485_E8E585_E8E685_E8E7

428
U+929E jūn
Variants:

* 古同"钧"

Semantic variant of 鈞: unit of measure equivalent to thirty catties

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26034_E26234_E26134_E26434_E26334_E26534_E266
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F609
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_921E27_EBB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1494_E86594_E86694_E86794_E87294_E86894_E86994_E86A94_E86B94_E86C94_E86E94_E86D94_E86F94_E87094_E871
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8E085_E8E185_E8E285_E8E385_E8E485_E8E585_E8E685_E8E7

429
U+92A3 rú rǔ
Variants:

* 见"铷"

rubidium


430 𨦆
U+28986 yín

* 拼音yín。马饰器

(translated) horse fitting; horse fittings


431 𨦔
U+28994

* 同"銣"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "銣"; used in Chinese personal names


432 𬫏
U+2CACF zhǐ

* 拼音zhǐ 中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin zhǐ; Chinese given name character


433
U+92C7 bèi
Variants:

* 见"钡"

barium


434
U+92DC zhuó chuò
Variants:

zhuó:* 锁足:"黄鹤足仍~。" * 镯子,套右脚腕上的环形装饰物:"在足日~,在臂曰钏。" chuò:* 古同"镞2"

fetters, shackles


435 𨩗
U+28A57 pǐng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


436 𠥟
U+2095F

* 金文隶定字。 同"簠"。 金文原形字见《殷周金文集成》p629

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Same as "簠"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5A733_F5B433_F5AA33_F5C433_F5C533_F5AB33_F5B533_F5A933_F5B333_F5A833_F5C633_F5C733_F5AC33_F5AE33_F5B033_F5C933_F5CA33_F5CB33_F5AD33_F5B733_F5B133_F5AF33_F5BE33_F5BC33_F5BB33_F5BF33_F5B633_F5BD33_F5B233_F5C833_F5C033_F5B933_F5B833_F5BA33_F5C133_F5C233_F5C333_F5CD33_F5CC33_F5CE33_F5D033_F5CF33_F5D433_F5D533_F5D233_F5D333_F5D133_F5D633_F5D733_F5D833_F5D933_F5DA33_F5DB

437
U+924B páo bào

bào:* 木工刨平木材的用具。 páo:* "刨"的古字

carpenter"s plane

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96F

438 𨥳
U+28973
Variants: 𨥦

* 同"𨥦"

(translated) Same as "𨥦"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBC0

439 𬫌
U+2CACC yuè

* 同"𨥛"。人名用字。 * 拼音yuè、huì、chǐ 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𨥛"; Used for personal names; Used in Chinese personal names


440
U+9287 lèi
Variants:

* 一种钻。 * 古同"錑",平木器具

(translated) A kind of drill; Anciently same as "錑", flat wooden tool

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E951

441
U+92A9 diū
Variants:

* 见"铥"

thulium


442 𨦋
U+2898B yáng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


443 𫒘
U+2B498 fǒu

* 同"缶"

(translated) same as 缶


444 鋘
U+2F9E9 huá wú wū

huá:* 古同"铧"。 wú:* 刀名:"两~植吾宫墙"。 wū:* 古同"圬"或"杇",泥镘,泥工涂墙壁的工具

sword


445
U+92D8 huá wú wū

huá:* 古同"铧"。 wú:* 刀名:"两~植吾宫墙"。 wū:* 古同"圬"或"杇",泥镘,泥工涂墙壁的工具

sword


446
U+92E5 zhèng zèng

* 见"锃"

polish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E948

447
U+92EF gào
Variants:

* 一種金屬元素,應用於原子能工業和在高溫高壓下用作耐蝕化工材料等

zirconium

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E94431_E81B31_E81931_E81A35_E94735_E95B35_E94835_E94935_E95C35_E94A35_E94B35_E94C35_E94D35_E94E35_E95235_E95335_E95135_E94F35_E95034_F23F35_E95535_E95735_E95835_E95935_E95A35_E95E35_E95D35_E95F31_E80E31_E80F35_E96135_E96231_E81035_E96431_E81231_E81135_E96731_E81331_E81C35_E96835_E96931_E81431_E81631_E81531_E81731_E81835_E96C35_E96D35_E96E31_E81D35_E96F35_E97235_E97335_E97534_F2BE35_E97031_E81E35_E97735_E97831_E82031_E81F31_E82135_E97A35_E97C35_E97B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F32F

448 𨦱
U+289B1 cōng
Variants:

* 同"鏦"。 * 拼音cōng。 * 矛

(translated) Same as "鏦"; spear


449 𨧐
U+289D0 tūn

* 〈方〉小铜锣。吴语

(translated) Dialect: small copper gong; Wu dialect


450 𨨑
U+28A11

* 同"𨨛"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𨨛"; Used in Chinese given names


451 𨨛
U+28A1B

* 拼音hé。 * 一种饮酒器, 流行于春秋、战国时期。 * 战国时田氏代齐后齐国的铜制官定量器

(translated) A type of drinking vessel popular during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods; A bronze official measuring vessel of Qi State after Tian family replaced the ruling house of Qi in Warring States period

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2CE34_E2CF34_E2CC34_E2CD

452 𦹦
U+26E66
Variants:

* 同"鎣"

(translated) Same as "鎣"


453
U+922D
Variants: 𨦠

* 〔~錍( pī )〕短斧

(translated) in "鈭錍 (zīpī)", short axe

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E533
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_922D

454
U+925E huì yuè

* 见"钺"

broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF8B43_EF8C43_EF8D43_EF8E43_EF8F43_EF9043_EF9143_EF9243_EF9343_EF9443_EF9543_EF9643_EF9743_EF9843_EF9943_EF9A43_EF9B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F42333_F42434_E6B233_F42533_F42633_F42733_F42933_F42A33_F42833_F42C33_F42D33_F42B33_F42E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_925E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E89394_E894
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E909

455
U+9FAF yuè

* 同"钺"

(translated) Same as "钺"


456
U+9277 hóng

* 弩上供钩弦发箭的部件

trigger


457
U+9279 chǐ
Variants: 𨥌

* 甑。 * 小刀

(translated) steamer; small knife

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9279
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87D85_E87E

458
U+9288
Variants: 𫓯

* 金圭

(translated) golden jade tablet


459
U+929F chā

* 鱼器

(translated) fishing tool


460 𨦏
U+2898F

* 疑同"鏺"。中国人名用字。,bō

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "鏺"; Used in Chinese personal names


461 𨦦
U+289A6

* 同"𥓅"

(translated) Same as "𥓅"


462 𫒕
U+2B495 zhēn

* 疑同"錱"。 * 拼音zhēn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "錱"; Used in Chinese personal names


463 𫒛
U+2B49B

* 同"錞"。 * 拼音zì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "錞"; Used in Chinese personal names


464
U+92DA tiáo
Variants: 𨦷

* 铁。 * 辔首铜饰

iron; bronze decoration on bridle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1F534_E1F634_E1F934_E1F734_E1F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86D85_E86E

465
U+4931 shì
Variants:

* 同"誓"

(ancient form of 誓) a solemn pledge; a vow; an oath


466 𨧀
U+289C0

* "𬭊" 的繁体

(translated) Traditional form of "𬭊"


467 𬫛
U+2CADB zuò

* 拼音zuò 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


468 𬫠
U+2CAE0

* 读音fukurin( 覆輪)。装饰边框

(translated) decorative border; ornamental frame


469
U+9307 péi póu fú
Variants:

* 见"锫"

berkelium


470 𨧩
U+289E9

* 同"铴"

(translated) same as "铴"


471 𨨋
U+28A0B

* 楚国文字隶定字, 同"镇"

(translated) Clerical script standardized form of Chu character; same as "镇"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2D4

472 𨨗
U+28A17 quàn

* 拼音quàn/juàn。 * 人名用字, 明末清初书画家朱耷,别号八大山人, 谱名统~。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音quàn

(translated) Used in personal names; Chinese personal name character


473 𮢅
U+2E885

* 人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names


474
U+5D94 qīn

* 见"嵚"

lofty, towering

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D5

475 𡼲
U+21F32
Variants:

* 同"嵚"

(translated) same as 嵚; steep


476
U+5EDE xīn
Variants: 𢉄

* 陈列:"大丧,~裘饰皮车。" * 怒:"虎虓振~。" * 淤塞。 水渠~塞

to prepare horses and chariots for battle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EDE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F76183_F762

477
U+927D shì

* 鼎一类的器具

(translated) Ding-like vessel


478
U+928E qiōng qióng

* 斧子上安柄的孔

eyehole to hang an axe by

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_928E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8B6

479
U+92A7 guāng

* 化学元素"镭"的旧译

point of a sword

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2CB

480
U+92AF si

* 锔子、扒钉。 * 纽带(日本汉字)

(translated) rivet, cotter pin; bond (Japanese Kanji)

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_ED3453_ED3553_ED3653_ED3753_ED3853_ED3953_ED2E53_ED2F53_ED3053_ED3153_ED3253_ED3353_ED2453_ED2553_ED2653_ED2753_ED2953_ED2B53_ED2C53_ED2D53_ED3A53_ED3B53_ED3C53_ED3D53_ED3E53_ED3F53_ED4053_ED4153_ED4253_ED4353_ED4457_F30F53_ED2853_ED2A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1F27_EAD1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA7F

481
U+92BC cuò
Variants:

* 用鋼製成的磨鋼、鐵、竹、木等的工具。 ~刀。鋼~。扁~。 * 用銼磨東西。 把鐵條~細。 * 古同"挫",折傷,挫敗

carpenter"s file, file smooth

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80794_E808
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E891

482
U+92C4 wǎn wàn
Variants:

wàn:* 古同"錽"。 jiǎn:* 古同"錽"

(translated) ancient form of "錽" ; ancient form of "錽"


483
U+92C5 xīn zǐ
Variants:

* 见"锌"

zincum

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E949

484
U+92CF jiá

* 冶鑄用的鉗。 火~。鐵~子。 * 劍。 * 劍柄

tongs, pincers; dagger; sword

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E65043_E65143_E65243_E65343_E65443_E65543_E65643_E657
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9FB33_E9FC33_E9FD33_E9FE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E38357_E485
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB17
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5AE84_E5AF84_E5B084_E5B1

485
U+92E0 shèn
Variants: 𫓵

* 圆铁

(translated) circular iron


486 𨦵
U+289B5
Variants:

* 同"铓"

(translated) Same as "铓"


487 𬫘
U+2CAD8 qīn

* 疑同"嶔"。 * 拼音qīn 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be same as "嶔"; used in Chinese personal names


488 𬫝
U+2CADD zhuāng

* 疑同"𨫲"。 * 拼音zhuāng 中国人名用字

(translated) Variant of "𨫲"; Used in Chinese personal names


489
U+92FF cháng
Variants:

* 磨。 * 车轮绕铁

(translated) to grind; to rim a wheel with iron

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2D234_E2D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94D

490 𬫦
U+2CAE6

* 金文隶定字。 同"铃"

(translated) Clerical form of bronze inscription; same as "铃"


491 𨼌
U+28F0C chēn

* 拼音chēn。地名

(translated) toponym


492 𪦢
U+2A9A2 yín

* 疑同"婬"。 * 拼音yín。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "licentious"; Chinese given name character


493 𫃋
U+2B0CB

* 读音chăm 水稻的一种

(translated) a kind of paddy


494 𦑕
U+26455

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names


495 𨦫
U+289AB
Variants:

* 同"鎙"。 * 拼音yǔ。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音yǔ

(translated) same as "鎙"; pinyin yǔ; used in Chinese personal names


496
U+92B6 qiú
Variants: 𨱇

* 凿子(一说独头斧)之类:"既破我斧,又缺我~。" * 析

chisel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94A

497 𫒟
U+2B49F

* 拼音yú。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin yú; Used in Chinese given names


498 𨨀
U+28A00 kōng

* 同"𨨁"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𨨁"; Used as personal name in Chinese


499
U+92D5 zhì

* 记载;记录

engrave


500
U+92DE xíng xìng jīng
Variants: 𨧑

xíng:* 温器。 * 古同"鈃",酒器。 xìng:* 长钟。 jīng:* 锁干

(translated) warming utensil; wine vessel, same as "鈃"; long bell; lock bolt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA6C85_EA6D85_EA6E85_EA6F85_EA7085_EA7185_EA72

501 𫒥
U+2B4A5

* 读音võng 环,圈。 * [䀡~] 环顾

(translated) ring; circle