* "𨨯" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogous simplified form of "𨨯"
eTNKF4Po
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* 同"䖡"
(translated) Same as "䖡"
* 同"臻"。《广碑别字》 引隋《翟突娑墓志》
(translated) Same as "臻"
* 同"诹"
(translated) Same as "诹"
* 同"𥯪"
(translated) Same as "𥯪"
* 同"𥯪"
(translated) Same as "𥯪"
* 读音tâu 上奏，启奏
(translated) To present a memorial to the emperor; To report to the emperor
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音zòu。一种鸟
(translated) a type of bird
* 拼音còu。枪矛一类的兵器
(translated) a type of spear or lance
* 拼音còu。[～] 蚌类动物
(translated) bivalve mollusk
còu:* 古书上说的橘子一类的水果："于是乎卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙～。" zòu:* 插
(translated) còu: as described in ancient books, a type of fruit like oranges; zòu: insert
* 拼音còu。半舂
(translated) half-pounding
* 拼音còu。猪
(translated) pig
* 同"𤍇"
(translated) same as "𤍇"
* "𪉮" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音còu 盐。古南方方言
(translated) simplified form of "𪉮" by analogy; pinyin còu, salt (ancient Southern dialect)
* 拼音sòu。小竹
(translated) small bamboo
* 拼音còu。 * 中国古代南方某些少数民族对盐的称呼。 * còu盐。 古南方方言
(translated) term for salt used by some ancient southern minorities; cò salt, an ancient southern dialect term
* 拼音zòu。踏
(translated) to tread
* 肌肉的纹理。 ～理（中医指皮下肌肉之间的空隙和皮肤的纹理）。 * 皮肤
between the skin and the flesh
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 打。 ～他。 * 打碎。 小心别把碗～了
hit, beat; smash, break
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 车轮的辐聚集到中心，引申为聚集。 辐～。～力
hubs of wheel; converge around
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 車輪的輻聚集到中心，引申爲聚集。 輻～。～力
hubs of wheel; converge around
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 作乐（yuè ㄩㄝˋ），依照曲调吹弹乐器。 演～。～国歌。～鸣曲。 * 封建时代臣子对皇帝陈述意见或说明事情。 启～。～议。～疏。～折。～本。～对。 * 呈现，取得。 ～效。～功。～捷（取得胜利）。大～奇功
memorialize emperor; report
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 聚合。 ～钱。～数。～合。拼～。紧～。 * 接近。 ～近。往前～。 * 碰，赶，趁。 ～巧（碰巧）
piece together, assemble
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 水上人所会。 * 聚集。 * 拼合。宋陳亮 * 遇着；碰见。明湯顯祖 * 挨近；靠拢。唐岑參 * 添加。 * 通"走"。奔赴；趋附。清朱駿聲 * 通"腠"。皮下肌肉之间的空隙
piece together, assemble
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->