* 拼音zhòu。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
Structure 由 | HanziFinder
431 
由 * 同"㽕"
(translated) Same as "㽕"
* 见"铀"
uranium
* 〔～婷〕形容女子姿态美好
beautiful, attractive, charming, graceful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"娸"
(translated) Same as 娸
* 疑同"畟"。 * 拼音cè。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "畟"; Pinyin cè; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"稗"
(translated) Same as "稗"
* 同"𧆨"
(translated) same as "𧆨"
* 同"遭"
(translated) same as "遭"
* 同"袖"
(translated) same as sleeve
* 同"魅"
(translated) Same as 魅
* 拼音pīng。使
(translated) make
* 拼音pīng。舟车篷
(translated) tilt
* 同"荓"
(translated) Same as "荓"
* 奔跑。 驰～。～足。～骛（奔驰）。 * 放开，尽量展开。 ～目。～怀。～望。 * 抒发，发挥。 ～志。～能
gallop horse; hasten, hurry
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音thính 米粉
(translated) rice noodles
* "𬗺" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音dí。 * 缚。 客话
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𬗺"; bind (in Hakka dialect)
* 深。 ～夜。 * 〔～缘〕攀缘上升，喻拉拢关系，向上巴结。 * 敬畏
distant place; remote; deep
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 人名用字。 趙～
(translated) Used in personal names, e.g. in 趙~ (Zhao~)
* 读音trố 凝视
(translated) gaze
* 同"皤"
(translated) same as 皤
* 读音ro 风险，不幸
(translated) risk; misfortune
* 同"拼"。 * 《型世言》 第三回:"如今我在这行中， 也会折拽，比如小袖道袍， 把摆拆出～，依然时样; 短小道袍，变改女袄， 袖也有得～。"(25页， 齐鲁书社，1995)。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "拼"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～～〕勇武的样子
(translated) valiant and martial appearance
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"庙"。 * 拼音guǎng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "庙"; temple, shrine; Used as a Chinese given name
* 疑同"𢍚"。 * 拼音wèi。 * 义未详
(translated) suspected to be the same as "𢍚"; meaning unknown
* 金文隶定字， 同。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》680頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5777器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; same as
* 拼音pīng。言
speech; words, to say; to talk, negative, hesitate
* 拼音pìn
(translated) Pinyin is pìn
huáng:* 积水池。 ～污。～潦。弄兵～池（造反的讳称。"潢池"，即"天璜"，本星名，转义为天子之池，借指皇室）。 * 染纸。 装～（ａ．裱褙字画；ｂ．装饰货物的包装；ｃ．物品外表的装饰。均亦作"装璜"）。 guāng:* 〔～～〕ａ．水深广的样子，如"扬流波之～～兮"；ｂ．威武的样子，如"武夫～～"
expanse of water, lake, pond
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"嗇"
Semantic variant of 嗇: miserly, thrifty, stingy; stopped up, constipated
* 同"宙"
(translated) Same as "宙"
* 拼音jiè。[䀣～] 视貌
(translated) [䀣~] visual appearance
* 拼音pìng。视， 看
to look; to regard; to inspect
* 古同"脾"
(translated) ancient form of spleen
* 美好。 * 古人名用字
good and beautiful
* 同"𠷓"。 * 拼音xiǎng。 * 恐惧声
(translated) Same as "𠷓"; Sound of fear
* "蛊" 的讹字，从"蠱"书写错讹
(translated) corrupted form of "蛊", due to writing errors of "蠱"
* 〔～蒢〕古书上说的一种草，即"地榆"
(translated) In "菗蒢", it refers to "地榆", a type of grass mentioned in ancient books
* 读音nyod。 嫩芽，苗。[～]树芽
(translated) tender sprout; seedling; tree sprout
* 同"猫"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "cat"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 古同"袖"
sleeve; ample flowing robes
* 拼音huáng。黄钟， 古乐十二律之一。比" 黄钟"低两个八度记为" 㣴钟"
(translated) Pronounced huáng; In ancient Chinese music, refers to a musical tone two octaves lower than "Huangzhong" (黄钟), which is one of the twelve pitches
* 同"𩯁"
(translated) Same as "𩯁"
* 拼音pīng。吴人数絮
(translated) Wu dialect pronunciation "pīng"
* 読音fuguri。 陰嚢
(translated) scrotum
* 鱼类的一科，体形椭圆侧扁，头大，有许多棘状突起，背部色淡黄带赤，有黑色及红色斑纹，口大，尾团扇状，生活在近海
(translated) family of fishes with oval, laterally compressed body, large head, numerous spiny projections; dorsal side pale yellow tinged red, marked black and red patterns; large mouth, fan-shaped tail; inhabits coastal waters
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 地名。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》1277頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; Toponym
* 一种用竹蔑或蒲苇编成的器具
(translated) A utensil made of bamboo strips or reeds
* 同"毁"。同"毇"
(translated) same as "毁"; same as "毇"
* 同"𤠎"
(translated) Same as "𤠎"
guǎng:* 四周没有墻壁的大屋。 * 大。 * 盛大。南朝宋顔延之 * 远大；高尚。 * 遥远。 * 扩大。 * 开辟。 * 推广；传播。 * 开阔；推衍；补充。漢司馬遷 * 多；众多。 * 增多；增强。 * 广泛；普遍。 * 宽度。 * 宽广；辽阔。 * 宽弘；宽畅。 * 宽缓；缓慢。 * 宽慰。 * 汉时侯国名。 * 古州名。治今广东省广州市。 * 广东、广西的略称。宋岳飛 * 姓。 guàng:* 量宽度。 * 指从东到西的长，相当于"横"。 * 指直径。 * 数学名词。指"勾"。 * 兵车名。 * 指用十五乘兵车编组的队列。 kuàng:* 通"曠"。➊旷达；开朗。 * 通"壙"。野外。清朱駿聲 guāng:* 〔闋廣〕见"闋"。 * 通"光"。清朱駿聲
broad, wide, extensive
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
huáng:* 古同"煌"，火光。 huǎng:* 古同"晃"，明亮
(translated) huáng: ancient form of "煌", firelight; huǎng: ancient form of "晃", bright
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𤳤"
(translated) Same as "𤳤"
* 同"𤳯"
(translated) Same as "𤳯"
* 同"萍"
(translated) Same as "萍"
* 同"㽡"
(translated) Same as "㽡"
* 拼音jiù。 * 税。 * 稻谷成熟
mature or ripen of the grains (rice; corns; cereals)
* 同"异"
Semantic variant of 異: different, unusual, strange
* 同"䅢"
a grain (of rice, etc.)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音sánh， 比较
(translated) compare
* 古同"隍"
(translated) ancient form of "隍"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
héng:* 跟地面平行的，与"竖"、"直"相对。 ～梁。～楣。～额。～幅。～批。～披（长条形横幅字画）。～匾。～标。～空。 * 左右向的，跟目视方向垂直的，与"竖"、"直"、"纵"相对。 ～写。～排。～向。～斜。纵～。 * 地理学上指东西向的：与"纵"相对：～贯东西。 hèng:* 凶暴，不讲理；蛮～。强～。～暴。～蛮。 * 意外的，不寻常的。 ～财。～祸。～事。～死
across
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 或俗"棍"。《新撰字鏡》："～，二字。 豆伊久志。"頁眉原註："～， 棍。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) Non-classical form of "棍" (gùn); As in 《Shin Sen Jikyō》, "two characters. Dou-i-kyū-shi"; Page header note indicates: "棍" (gùn), meaning stick
* 同"俜"
(translated) same as 俜
tǒu:* 黄色。 tiǎo:* 方言，调换
(translated) Yellow; Dialect, to exchange
* 读音dầu 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation dầu, meaning unknown
* 同"綥"
(translated) Same as "綥"
* 黄色："其谷玄～。"
(translated) yellow
* 用以刺击的长枪
spear
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dí。缚。 客话
(translated) bind (Hakka dialect)
* 古代称学校。 ～门。～宇。～序。～宫
school
* 拼音dí。雨貌
rain, to rain
* 拼音huáng。黄钟， 古乐十二律之一。比" 黄钟"高两个八度记为" 㶂钟"
(translated) Huangzhong, one of the twelve pitches in ancient Chinese music; Denotes a pitch two octaves higher than "Huangzhong", referred to as "㶂zhong"
* 金文隶定字。 同"甹"。 见《殷周金文集成·1.48· 甹鐘》
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as "甹"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～㫰（ liáng ）〕明
(translated) Describing brightness; in 曂㫰 (liáng)
* 同"彍"
(translated) Same as "彍"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音dấy 。 * [～军] 增兵。 * 种植作物。 * [焒～]放火
(translated) Pronunciation dấy; Reinforce troops; Plant crops; Set fire
* 〔～胺〕 ➊ 有机化合物，抗菌药； ➋ "磺胺噻唑"、"磺胺脒"等磺胺类药物的总称。 * 〔硫～〕见"硫"
sulphur; brimstone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yóu。鼯鼠
(translated) flying squirrel
* 拼音pìn 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音pīng。使
(translated) to make; to use
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𩯁"
(translated) Same as "𩯁"
* 同"堇"
Semantic variant of 菫: celery, aconite
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zhóu:* 穿在輪子中間的圓柱形物件。 ～心。輪～。 * 像車軸的用來卷繞東西的圓柱形器物。 畫～。卷～。 * 量詞，古代用於以軸裝成的書卷，現用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫等："鄴侯家多書，插架三萬～"。兩～絲線。 * 紡織機上持經線的工具。 杼～。 * 樞要的地位。 當～（①當權，官居要職；②居要職的官）。 * 數學上指一條直線，周圍的點圍繞它旋轉，或是用它作爲確定各點位置的標準。 轉動～。座標～。 zhòu:* [大～子]戲曲演出排在最末的一出，一般都是重頭、精采的劇目。 壓～（倒數第二齣戲）
axle, axletree; pivot; axis
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𪽝"
(translated) same as "𪽝"
* 读音bởi 因为，由于
(translated) because; due to
* 见"鲉"
(translated) Same as "鲉"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"媌"，美好的样子
(translated) Same as "媌" in ancient Chinese, meaning "beautiful appearance"
* 粤语。 读音děk。 * 逃跑
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation "děk"; to escape
* （马）赛跑："善～者不贪最先。" * 古同"骤"
(translated) to race (of a horse); same as "骤"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鹿〕鹿的一种，性温顺，角的上部扁平或呈掌状，尾略长。全身毛为褐黄色，有白色斑纹
(translated) dama deer; a kind of deer, gentle in temperament, with antlers that are flat or palmate on the upper part, a slightly long tail, and brownish-yellow fur with white spots
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 狗名
(translated) name of a dog
* 半璧形的玉
a semicircular jade ornament used as a pendant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 牛马等家畜的炭疽病
jaundice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 野谷
(translated) wild grain
* 拼音zhòu。 * 业。 * 绪
(translated) business; thread; clue
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～俍〕不平稳
(translated) 〔～俍〕unsteady
* 同"㨨（抽）"
(translated) Same as 㨨 (chōu)
* 乐器里用金属或其他材料制成的发声薄片。 ～片。笙～。双～管。巧舌如～。 * 〔双～〕ａ．曲艺的一种；ｂ．喻一方出面，一方背后操纵的活动。 * 器物里有弹力的机件。 弹（ tán ）～。锁～
reed of woodwind instrument
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huáng。曲尘
light yellow dust-like fungoid growth on wine, etc., barley, chaff or husks of wheat (non-classical form of 餭) fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->