中

htbgdnnD

199 htbgdnnD
101 況 U+6CC1 kuàng

* 情形；狀況。宋郭忠恕 * 比，比擬。 * 引申為推及；推測。 * 副詞。表示程度加深，相當於"愈"、"更加"。 * 副詞。表示比況，相當於"恍如"、"仿佛"。南朝宋謝靈運 * 副詞。表示情態，相當於"正好"、"恰"。唐杜甫 * 連詞。表示遞進關係，相當於"何況"、"況且"。 * 象聲詞。形容鐘聲。 * 通"貺"。賜予。 * 引申作敬辭，惠顧；光臨。 * 兄長。 * 〔滄況〕寒涼貌。 * 姓

condition, situation; furthermore

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CC1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFED93_EFEF93_EFEE93_EFF293_EFF393_EFF493_EFF093_EFF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB3A84_EB3B84_EB4084_EB3C84_EB3D84_EB3E84_EB3F
102 竞 U+7ADE jìng

* 比赛，互相争胜。 ～争。～赛。～技。～选

contend, vie, compete

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EC9541_EC9641_EC9741_EC9841_EC9941_EC9A41_EC9B41_EC9C41_EC9D41_EC9E41_EC9F41_ECA041_ECA141_ECA241_ECA341_ECA441_ECA5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC6C31_EC6B31_EC6D31_EC6A31_EC7231_EC7331_EC75
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED4951_ED4A51_ED4C51_ED4D51_ED4E51_ED4F51_ED5051_ED5151_ED5251_ED5351_ED5451_ED5551_ED5651_ED5751_ED5851_ED5951_ED5A51_ED5B51_ED5C55_EED355_EED455_EED655_EED555_EED755_EED8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2BE81_F2BF81_F2C081_F2C181_F2C281_F2C3
103 競 U+7AF6 jìng

* 见"竞"

contend, vie, compete

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EC9541_EC9641_EC9741_EC9841_EC9941_EC9A41_EC9B41_EC9C41_EC9D41_EC9E41_EC9F41_ECA041_ECA141_ECA241_ECA341_ECA441_ECA5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC6C31_EC6B31_EC6D31_EC6A31_EC7231_EC7331_EC75
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED4951_ED4A51_ED4C51_ED4D51_ED4E51_ED4F51_ED5051_ED5151_ED5251_ED5351_ED5451_ED5551_ED5651_ED5751_ED5851_ED5951_ED5A51_ED5B51_ED5C55_EED355_EED455_EED655_EED555_EED755_EED8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEE791_EEE891_EEE991_EEEA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2BE81_F2BF81_F2C081_F2C181_F2C281_F2C3
104 谠 U+8C20 dǎng

* 正直的（言论） ～议。～论。～言。～辞

counsel, advice; speak out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F25681_F257
105 呪 U+546A zhòu

* 祷告。 * 说希望人不顺利的话。 * 旧时信某些宗教的人以为念着可以除灾、降灾或驱鬼降妖的口诀。如：符呪；念呪。 * 梵语陀罗尼，义译为呪，又曰真言。唐盧綸

curse, damn, incantation

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F7F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_558C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E96D81_E96E
106 兄 U+5144 xiōng

* 哥哥。 胞～。堂～。表～

elder brother

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F7C742_F7C842_F7C942_F7CA42_F7CB42_F7CC42_F7CD42_F7CE42_F7CF42_F7D042_F7D142_F7D242_F7D342_F7D442_F7D542_F7D642_F7D742_F7D842_F7D942_F7DA42_F7DB42_F7DC42_F7DD42_F7DE42_F7DF42_F7E042_F7E142_F7E242_F7E342_F7E442_F7E542_F7E642_F7E742_F7E842_F7E942_F7EA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E42433_E42533_E42133_E42333_E42634_F40033_E42733_E42833_E42933_E42A33_E42E33_E42D33_E42C33_E42B33_E42F33_E41533_E41333_E41433_E41233_E41D33_E41633_E41733_E41E33_E41F33_E41933_E41833_E42033_E41A33_E41B33_E41C33_E422
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F68F56_F70356_F70256_F70452_F69052_F69152_F69252_F69352_F69452_F69752_F69B52_F69D52_F69552_F69852_F69952_F69652_F69A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E99E71_E99F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5144
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E99E71_E99F93_E2A793_E2A893_E2A993_E2AC93_E2AD93_E2AE93_E2AB93_E2AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F1AB83_F1A983_F1AA83_F1AC83_F1AD83_F1AE83_F1AF83_F1B0
107 兗 U+5157 yǎn

* 同"沇"。水名。也作"渷"。 * 地名。➊古州名，我國古代九州之一。漢武帝置十三郡刺史。轄區約當今山東省西南部，明代為兗州府。➋縣名。在山東省中部偏南，津浦鐵路經此。 * 括，箭的末端。 * 姓

establish; one of nine empire divisions

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC04
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C8728_6CBF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA7484_EA7584_EA7684_EA7784_EA7884_EA7984_EA7A84_EA7B84_EA7C84_EA7D84_EA7E84_EA7F
108 閱 U+95B1 yuè

* 看，察看。 ～覽。～讀。翻～。傳（ chuán ）～。批～。訂～。檢～。～兵。 * 經歷。 ～歷。已～三月。 * 容，容許。 "我躬不～"。 * 本錢。 折～。 * 總聚，彙集。 "川～水以成川"

examine, inspect, review, read

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2D71_EC2E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2D71_EC2E93_F49F93_F4A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F16584_F16684_F16784_F16884_F169
109 贶 U+8D36 kuàng

* 赠，赐。 厚～。嘉～

give, grant, bestow; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7FD
110 貺 U+8CBA kuàng

* 见"贶"

give, grant, bestow; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7FD
111 綂 U+7D82 tǒng

* "統"的讹字

govern, command, control; unite

112 傥 U+50A5 tǎng

* 同"倘" 。 * 〔倜～〕见"倜"。 * 失意："文侯～然，终日不言"

if, supposing, in case

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_513B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED8C83_ED8D
113 柷 U+67F7 zhù

* 古代打击乐器，像方匣子，用木头做成，奏乐开始时敲打。 * 古书上说的一种树

instrument

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48F
114 梲 U+68B2 zhuó

zhuō:* 梁上的短柱。 ruì:* 通"鋭"。尖鋭。 tuō:* 杖；棒。 * 通"脱"。疏略；简略

joist; cane, club; king-post

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B2
115 㫛 U+3ADB kuàng guàng mǔ kuáng

* 拼音guàng。太阳明亮

light; bright; brilliant, clear, intelligent; day dawn

116 蛻 U+86FB yuè tuì shuì

* 蟬或蛇等脫下來的皮。 蛇～。蟬～。 * 蛇、蟬等動物脫皮。 ～皮。 * 鳥換毛。 * 解脫，變化。 ～化。～變

molt, exuviate, shed

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E43671_E43771_E438
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BF82_E6C082_E6C1
117 悅 U+6085 yuè

* 同"悦"

pleased

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7CF57_E7D057_E7D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE5593_EE5693_EE5793_EE58
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E99184_E99284_E993
118 党 U+515A dǎng

* 为了政治目的结合起来的团体。 ～派。～团。～委。～员。～章。～阀。～风。～纪。 * 意见相合的人或由私人利害关系结成的团体。 ～羽。朋～。死～。 * 指亲族。 父～。母～。妻～。 * 古代地方组织，以五百家为一党。 * 姓

political party, gang, faction

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E25C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E3EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EE8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E53084_E53184_E53284_E53384_E534
119 祝 U+795D zhù chù zhòu

* 表示对人对事的美好愿望。 ～福。～寿。～捷。～辞。馨香祷～。 * 古代指男巫。 * 在神庙里管香火的人。 ～融。庙～。 * 断。 ～发（ fà ）（断发，后指僧尼削发出家）。 * 姓。 * 古同"注"，敷涂

pray for happiness or blessings

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E14741_E14841_E14941_E14A41_E14B41_E14C41_E14D41_E14E41_E14F41_E15041_E15141_E15241_E15C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1B735_E1B831_E12131_E12231_E12431_E12335_E1BF31_E12531_E126
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1AB51_E1A855_E1DC55_E1DD55_E1DF55_E1E051_E1AA51_E1A955_E1DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E026
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12691_E12571_E02691_E12291_E12391_E124
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15481_E15581_E156
120 祝 U+795D zhù chù zhòu

* 表示对人对事的美好愿望。 ～福。～寿。～捷。～辞。馨香祷～。 * 古代指男巫。 * 在神庙里管香火的人。 ～融。庙～。 * 断。 ～发（ fà ）（断发，后指僧尼削发出家）。 * 姓。 * 古同"注"，敷涂

pray for happiness or blessings

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E14741_E14841_E14941_E14A41_E14B41_E14C41_E14D41_E14E41_E14F41_E15041_E15141_E15241_E15C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1B735_E1B831_E12131_E12231_E12431_E12335_E1BF31_E12531_E126
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1AB51_E1A855_E1DC55_E1DD55_E1DF55_E1E051_E1AA51_E1A955_E1DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E026
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12691_E12571_E02691_E12291_E12391_E124
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15481_E15581_E156
121 銳 U+92B3 duì yuè ruì

* 同"鋭"

sharp, keen, acute, pointed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92B327_F4B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8D485_E8D585_E8D685_E8D785_E8D8
122 說 U+8AAA shuō yuè shuì tuō

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23D71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F71_E23D91_EDB891_EDB991_EDBA91_EDBB91_EDBC91_EDBF91_EDC091_EDBD91_EDBE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11D81_F11E81_F11F81_F12081_F121
123 說 U+8AAA shuō yuè shuì tuō

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23D71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F71_E23D91_EDB891_EDB991_EDBA91_EDBB91_EDBC91_EDBF91_EDC091_EDBD91_EDBE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11D81_F11E81_F11F81_F12081_F121
124 說 U+8AAA shuō yuè shuì tuō

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23D71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F71_E23D91_EDB891_EDB991_EDBA91_EDBB91_EDBC91_EDBF91_EDC091_EDBD91_EDBE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11D81_F11E81_F11F81_F12081_F121
125 脫 U+812B tuì tuō

* 離開，落掉。 ～產。～髮（ fà ）。～節。～離。～落。～貧（擺脫貧困）。～稿（完成著作）。～手。擺～。掙～。臨陣逃～。 * 遺漏。 ～漏。～誤。～文（因抄刊古書而誤脫的字。亦稱"奪文"）。 * 取下，除去。 ～下。～帽。～氧。～脂。～胎換骨。 * 倘若，或許。 ～有不測。 * 輕慢。 ～略（放任，不拘束）。～易（輕率，不講究禮貌）。輕～（輕率，不持重，放蕩）。 * 姓

take off, peel off, strip

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E43671_E43771_E438
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_812B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E43671_E43771_E43891_F70E91_F70F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BF82_E6C082_E6C1
126 稅 U+7A05 tuì shuì tuō tuàn

* 同"税"

taxes, revenue, duty; tax

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A05
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F09492_F095
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4D683_E4D7
127 詋 U+8A4B zhòu

* 古同"咒"

to curse; to swear an oath incantations

128 㚾 U+36BE xiōng

* 拼音xiōng。嬉

to have fun; to sport; to play; to frolic

129 𫽮 U+2BF6E

* "攩" 的类推简化字

to obstruct; shut out; shelter from; keep off; stop; resist

130 怳 U+6033 huǎng

* 古同"恍"

wild, mad; flurried

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6033
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E89284_E89384_E894