* 拼音wū。一种鸟， 能反映天气变化
(translated) A bird that indicates weather changes
Structure 尸 | HanziFinder
1658 
尸 * 同"𦠘"
(translated) Same as "𦠘"
* 音乌wū。 * 墨刑名。 * 同"剭"
(translated) Sound wū; Tattooing punishment; Same as "剭"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑"蹬"讹字， 同〖蹭蹬〗 的蹬。书写词组时， 笔误，习惯性错字。 * 《韩国文集丛刊》:" 以尊之抱負若人器若處地。一第可朝夕拾芥。 而近四十蹭～。尙着麻衣。 心常恠之。竟有此公道高中。 船浮蒂落。自有其時。 在知舊心。不勝栢悅。 仰想阮府大監八耋卲齡。見此科慶。 感祝慰喜。"
(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of "蹬", same as the "蹬" in 〖蹭蹬〗; A clerical error or habitual misspelling when writing words or phrases
* 读音pyeon。 餅也。粘糕， 糕餅
(translated) cake; sticky cake; pastry
* 同"躅"
Semantic variant of 䠱: (same as 蠋 躅) to walk slowly and cautiously; to limp
* 同"辇"
Semantic variant of 輦: a hand-cart; to transport by carriage
* 拼音jì。车轴伏兔， 即：使车箱与轴相钩连而不致脱离的木制构件
(translated) Bearing block: a wooden component connecting the carriage body and axle to prevent detachment
* 同"辟"
open; settle, develop, open up
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wěi。[～～]风偃物
(translated) wind bends things
* 同"奰": 壮大；强壮；大
stout; strong; large
* 同"𡍘"
(translated) Same as "𡍘"
* 同"𧎨"。《新撰字鏡》："～， 支利支利𣁍"
(translated) Same as "𧎨"
* 同"治"
(translated) same as "治"
* 同"蔇"
(translated) Same as "蔇"
* 古文"婚"
(translated) ancient form of marriage
* 读音phe， 派系
(translated) Pronunciation phe; faction
* 同"𡳩"
(translated) Same as "𡳩"
* 拼音wèi。一种鱼， 种类很多，形态多样。 体长而侧扁，有的有鳞， 有的无鳞，有的头部有羽状皮质突起， 背鳍、臀鳍延长近尾鳍， 尾鳍不分叉
general term of a kind of fish, a snake-like fish
* 同"鳚"
(translated) Same as "鳚"
* 中国人名用字。 疑为"遲" 讹字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names; Suspected corrupted form of "遲"
* 同"𪑩"
(translated) Same as "𪑩"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬰"
(translated) same as "鬰"
* 同"致"。 见《 善见律毘婆沙》《一切经音义》
(translated) Same as "致"
* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，略呈菱形，生活在淡水中，为重要经济鱼类之一。亦称"长春鳊"、"北京鳊"。 * （鯿）
bream
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蠋"
(translated) Same as 蠋
* 《大使呪法经》: 踏莲花脚手臂膊～皆有璎珠造像成了即取白胶香揩磨又烧白
(translated) unclear meaning, likely refers to a part of the body (in addition to feet, arms, and shoulders) that is adorned with jeweled ornaments on a statue; In *Ambassador Mantra Scripture*: "Stepping on lotus flower feet, arms, shoulders, and 𭕶 are all adorned with jeweled ornaments when the statue is completed, then take white glue incense to rub and polish, and then burn white."
* 拼音yòng
(translated) Pinyin: yòng
* 同"𡑴"
(translated) Same as "𡑴"
shǔ:* 同一家族的。 親～。眷～。烈～。 * 類別。 金～。吾～。 * 生物群分類系統上，"科"下有"屬"，"屬"下有"種"。 * 有管轄關係的，也指有管轄關係的人或單位。 直～。～下。～地。 * 歸類。 ～於自然科學。 * 為某人或某言所有。 這本書～於你了。 * 系，是。 ～實。純～謠言。 * 用十二生肖記生年。 ～相。 zhǔ:* 連綴，接連。 ～文。～和（ hé ）。 * （意念）集中於一點。 ～仰（注視仰望）。～望。～意。 * 古同"囑"，囑咐，託付。 * 傾注，引申爲勸酒："舉酒～客"。 * 恰好遇到。 ～京師亂
class, category, type; to belong to
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shàn。车扇
fan of a carriage
* 同"鷿"
(translated) Same as "鷿"
* 同"𩉹"
(translated) Same as "𩉹"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"确"
(translated) Same as "确"
* 古同"臀"
(translated) Ancient form of "臀"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bīng。黑饰
(translated) black ornament; black decoration
* 同"榐"
(translated) Same as "榐"
* 割去牲畜的睾丸或卵巢。 ～馬。～豬
geld, castrate
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小凿
(translated) small chisel
* 疑同"霹"。 * 拼音pī。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "霹"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"軿"
Semantic variant of 輧: curtained carriage used by women
* 同"𨍿"
(translated) Same as "𨍿"
* 同"腛"
(translated) Same as "腛"
* 同"𡳪"
(translated) Same as "𡳪"
* 同"蹁"
(translated) same as "蹁"
* 疑同"墀"。 * 拼音chí。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "terrace"; Used as a Chinese personal name
* 同"肇"
(translated) Same as "肇"
* 同"（閂）"
(translated) same as "(閂)"
* 同"𤲒"
(translated) same as "𤲒"
* 读音riện [kiến～] 互相碰头，见面
(translated) to meet; to see each other
* 读音vích 乌龟
(translated) turtle
* 同"輾"
(translated) roll; grind; crush
* 古同"鸊"
a kind of bird resembling the duck; much smaller
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鷉（ tī ）〕一种水鸟，比鸭稍小，脚近尾端，翅短小，不善飞行，极会潜水，常成群游于水面，受惊即潜入水中。亦作"鸊鵜"。俗称"油鸭"
Podiceps ruficolus (a kind of duck)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yuē。疑同"龌"
(translated) suspected same as 龌
* 同"𩋎"
(translated) Same as "𩋎"
* 同"𪑩"
(translated) Same as "𪑩"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢅼"
the varnish on the floor, to erase; to obliterate, to scribble
* 拼音lǜ。呼唤猪狗的声音
(translated) Sound for calling pigs and dogs
* 同"䵶"
(translated) same as 䵶
* 古代用麻葛製成的一種鞋。 ～賤踴貴（鞋價低賤而假肢卻很貴，形容社會黑暗，統治者慘無人道，濫施酷刑）。 * 踐踏。 * 同"屢"
straw sandals; tread on
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧎰"。 * 拼音zhǎn。 * 蟲也
(translated) Same as "𧎰"; insect
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 回頭看，泛指看。 ～眄。～名思義。回～。 * 照管，注意。 ～及。～忌。～慮。～念。～恤。～全。～問。～惜。兼～。 * 商店或服務行業稱來買貨物或要求服務的。 ～客。惠～。主～。 * 拜訪。 三～茅廬。 * 文言連詞，但、但看。 "兵不在多，～用之何如耳"。 * 文言連詞，反而、卻。 "足反居上，首～居下。" * 同"僱"，酬。 * 姓
look back; look at; look after
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音vở。 书
(translated) Pronounced "vở"; book
* 同"𡳒"
(translated) Same as "𡳒"
* 同"𡳒"
(translated) same as "𡳒"
* 同"䡟"
vehicles and garments (commonloy used in feudal times to reward vassals), covering on the crossbar at the ends of carriage poles, crank axle of a shade
* 同"𨎭"。 * 拼音nǎi。 * 车轴头
(translated) Same as "𨎭"; axle head
piān:* 〔～〕轻捷，如"～～燕居。" biǎn:* 古同"扁"，姓
(translated) nimble; agile; same as "扁"; surname
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔鶶～〕见"鶶"
(translated) See "鶶"
* 同"鹯"
(translated) Same as "鹯" (falcon)
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Used in ancient Korean texts
* 拼音bì。见dict.tw。 一种鱼。《閩書》魚。背有肉二片， 乾之，名金絲鯗
(translated) a type of fish; according to 《閩書》, it"s a fish with two pieces of meat on its back, which can be dried and is called *jīnsī xiǎng*
* 同"𩼎"
(translated) Same as “𩼎”
* 拼音xiè。 * 同"糏"。 * 粉末
(translated) Same as 糏; powder
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"斸"
cut
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 泪水。 * 灌注："水潦～焉。" * 姓
(translated) tears; to pour; surname
* 同"齖"
(translated) Same as "齖"
* 拼音biàn。小车
a small carriage
* 笑的样子。 ～然而笑
smile
zhǎn:* 〔～轉（ zhuǎn ）〕➊身體翻來覆去地，如"～～反側"；➋間接，經過曲折，如"～～傳說"。均亦作"輾轉"。 niǎn:* 同"碾"，軋
turn over, roll
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"履"。 * 拼音lǚ。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "履"; Pinyin lǚ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 见"鳊"
bream
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 跳上（马） ～马
to swindle; to cheat
* 见"骗"
swindle, cheat out of, defraud
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǎn。一种长七八寸， 大如手指的鱼
a kind of fish; seven inchs long; good for soup
* 见"嘱"
order, tell, instruct, leave word
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"廬"
Semantic variant of 廬: hut, cottage; name of a mountain
* 勉我跂延吳。～ 我罷物役。年雖數歲差。 衰健實懸絶
(translated) encourage me to aspire to Wu, so that I can give up the bondage of material desires; urge me to give up being controlled by external things
* 拼音wàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 同"蹶"
(translated) Same as "蹶"
* 拼音bì。[～邪] 一种神兽，兽身鸟嘴
(translated) A type of mythical beast with a beast body and bird beak; used in [𧲜邪]
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"𪩖"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "𪩖"
* 拼音pò。网
(translated) net
* 古同"烛"："东～沧海，西耀流沙。"
simmer, cook over slow fire
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"龌"
narrow, small; dirty
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《大正新脩大藏經 密教部 荼羅威儀形色法經》 原文:身光靂電， 焔鬘靡不商
(translated) Body radiance is like thunder and lightning; flaming halo is limitless
* 大明王 下方嚩曪播多羅大明王 上方塢～ 灑
(translated) Describing the position around the Great Bright King, with "嚩曪播多羅" below and "塢～ sprinkle" above
* 同"倔"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》
(translated) Same as "stubborn"
* 俗"芦"。《可洪音義》：" 茄：音盧， 正作蘆。又或作， 力主反。"《尔雅》：" 蔜，。"《 唐韻》曰："，生細草也。 或云雞腸草。應和尚以縷字替之。 俗名句屢草。又云一本作茄萱。"
(translated) non-classical form of "芦"; a fine grass; chicken intestine grass; commonly named ju lu grass; also an alternate form of "茄萱"
* 同"氀"
(translated) Same as "氀"