中

Structure 尸 | HanziFinder

1658 i3B4HiJU
1401 坭 U+576D nì ní

* 同"泥" 红毛～（方言，水泥）。 * 地名用字。 白～（在中国广东省）

mud, mire; to paste, to plaster

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CE5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAEE84_EAEF84_EAF084_EAF184_EAF284_EAF384_EAF484_EAF584_EAF684_EAF784_EAF8
1402 䐔 U+4414 bìn

* 拼音bīn。小腿上的肌肉

muscle of the calf (of the leg), tendon (of meat animals), stopping and rising of the pulse like a plaited ropes

1403 䣝 U+48DD tú

* 拼音tú。古地名， 在今陕西合阳县

name of a place in today"s Shanxi Province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E55E
1404 侷 U+4FB7 jú

* 同"局"。 * 狭小。 然历时修短，含义广～，则迥不侔

narrow, cramped, confined

1405 齷 U+9F77 wò

* 见"龌"

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE49
1406 龌 U+9F8C wò

* 〔～龊〕ａ．肮脏，不干净；ｂ．喻人的品质卑劣，如"卑鄙～～"；ｃ．形容气量狭小，拘于小节。 * （齷）

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE49
1407 惼 U+60FC biǎn

* 心胸狭窄："方舟而济于河，有虚船来触舟，虽有～心之人，不怒。"

narrow-minded

1408 䠎 U+480E wò

* 同"龌"

narrow; small, dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE49
1409 罻 U+7F7B wèi yù

* 捕鸟的小网。 * 鱼网

net

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9E1
1410 鈮 U+922E nǐ ní

* 见"铌"

niobium

1411 铌 U+94CC nǐ

* 一种金属元素。铌能吸收气体，用作除气剂，也是一种良好的超导体。旧称"钶"

niobium

1412 屆 U+5C46 jiè

* 同"届"

numerary adjunct for time, term

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E21793_E218
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0B6
1413 届 U+5C4A jiè

* 到。 ～时。～期。 * 量词，略同于"次"，用于定期的会议或毕业的班级等。 上～。应～（指本期的，用于毕业生）。第一～

numerary adjunct for time, term

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E21793_E218
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0B6
1414 梶 U+68B6 wěi

* 树梢

oar, shaft

1415 棙 U+68D9 lì liè

lì:* 〔机～〕机关，如"刻木为鹤，大如小驷，羁辔中设～～，人或逼之，奋然飞动。" * 弹奏琵琶等时拨动弦的东西。 liè:* 南烛树，落叶小乔木，叶卵形，革质，蒴果近球形。枝叶和果实均可入药，有毒。 * 古同"捩"，转动

obstinate; to draw the fingers across; to steer

1416 尉 U+5C09 wèi yù

wèi:* 古代官名，一般是武官。 县～。都～。卫～。太～。 * 军衔的一级，在校以下。 ～官。少～。上～。 * 〔～氏〕地名，在中国河南省。 * 姓。 yù:* 〔～迟〕复姓。 * 〔～犁〕地名，在中国新疆维吾尔自治区

officer, military rank

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF693_E9EF93_E9F093_E9F693_E9EE93_E9F193_E9F293_E9F393_E9F793_E9F893_E9F993_E9F493_E9F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44284_E44384_E44484_E44584_E446
1417 展 U+5C55 zhǎn

* 张开，舒张开。 ～开。～示。～玩。～现。～宽。～望。发～。愁眉不～。 * 延缓，放宽期限。 ～延。～期。～缓。 * 察看，省（ xǐng ）视。 ～墓。 * 陈列。 ～品。～销。～播。～评。 * 施行，发挥（能力） ～拜。开～。施～。一～宏图。 * 古同"辗"，辗转。 * 姓

open, unfold; stretch, extend

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C55
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E21393_E21493_E21593_E216
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0B483_F0B5
1418 啟 U+555F qǐ

* 同"啓"

open; begin

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
1419 启 U+542F qǐ

* 打开。 ～封。～门。某某～。～齿。 * 开始。 ～用。～程。～运。 * 开导。 ～迪。～发。～蒙。～示。～明（古代指太阳还没出来的时候，出现在东方天空的金星）。承上～下。 * 陈述。 ～事。 * 书信。 书～。小～

open; begin, commence; explain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E57241_E57341_E57441_E575
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F498
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77E81_F77F81_F78081_F78181_F78281_F78381_F77581_F77681_F77781_F77881_F77981_F77A81_F77B81_F77C81_F77D
1420 啓 U+5553 qǐ

* 開；打開。 * 開拓；開創。 * 始；開始。如：啓行；啓用。 * 萌芽。 * 教導；開導。如：啓蒙；啓發。 * 招致；引發。 * 指門戶；道橋。 * 前鋒；左翼。 * 稟告；報告。 * 泛指奏疏，公文，書函。宋蘇軾 * 古代指立春、立夏。 * 指馬的一種，右前足白色的馬。 * 別，分開。 * 刻。 * 通"跽"。跪坐。 * 視。後作"䁈" * 通"棨"。古代類似通行證的公文。 * 姓

open; begin, commence; explain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77581_F77681_F77781_F77881_F77981_F77A81_F77B81_F77C81_F77D81_F77E81_F77F81_F78081_F78181_F78281_F783
1421 闢 U+95E2 pì

* 同"辟"

open; settle, develop, open up

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEB933_EEBA33_EEBB33_EEBC33_EEBD33_EEBE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC0157_EC02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95E227_E9DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F12084_F12184_F12284_F12384_F12484_F125
1422 嘱 U+5631 zhǔ

* 托付，告诫。 遗～（人死前托付的话）。医～。叮～。～咐。～托。～告。千叮万～

order, tell, instruct, leave word

1423 囑 U+56D1 zhǔ

* 见"嘱"

order, tell, instruct, leave word

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_EF0C37_EF0D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E98371_E98271_E98071_E98171_E984
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C6C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0F583_F0F683_F0F783_F0F883_F0F983_F0FA83_F0FB
1424 僻 U+50FB pì

* 偏，距离中心地区远的。 偏～。～静。～陋。～野。～远。穷乡～壤。 * 不常见的。 冷～。生～。 * 性情古怪，不合群。 孤～。怪～。乖～。～戾。～性

out-of-the-way, remote; unorthodox

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDF83_ECE083_ECE1
1425 壁 U+58C1 bì

* 墙。 四～。～报。～画。～挂。～毯。～橱。～灯。铜墙铁～。 * 指某些物体内部的表层。 胃～。肠～。 * 陡削的山崖。 峭～。～立。 * 军营的围墙。 ～垒。坚～清野。作～上观（坐观双方成败，不帮助任何一方）。 * 星名，二十八宿之一

partition wall; walls of a house

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9C71_ED9D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58C1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9C71_ED9D94_E51C94_E51D94_E52094_E52194_E52294_E51E94_E51F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E57C85_E57D85_E57E
1426 屪 U+5C6A liáo

* 男性外生殖器

penis

1427 戻 U+623B lì

* 车壁两旁的门

perverse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E74D33_E74E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6F4
1428 戾 U+623E lì liè

* 暴恶。 暴～。 * 罪过，乖张。 罪～。乖～。 * 至。 鸢飞～天

perverse, recalcitrant, rebellious

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E35C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC293_E8EC93_E8ED93_E8EF93_E8F093_E8EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2FC84_E2FD84_E2FE84_E2FF84_E30084_E30184_E302
1429 璧 U+74A7 bì

* 平圆形中间有孔的玉，古代在典礼时用作礼器，亦可作饰物。 * 美玉的通称。 ～人（即"玉人"，指容貌秀美的人）。～日（像璧玉一样圆而亮的太阳）。～月

piece of jade with hole in it

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2AA44_E2AB44_E2AC44_E2AD44_E2AE44_E2AF44_E2B044_E2B144_E2B2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E22A31_E22731_E22831_E229
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E35555_E35655_E35755_E35855_E35955_E35A55_E35B55_E35C55_E35D55_E35E55_E35F55_E36055_E36155_E36255_E363
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1A791_E1A891_E1A991_E1AA91_E1AD91_E1AB91_E1AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24681_E24781_E24881_E249
1430 墀 U+5880 chí

* 台阶上的空地，亦指台阶。 丹～（用红漆涂的台阶）

porch; courtyard; steps leading

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5880
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E534
1431 护 U+62A4 hù

* 使不受侵犯和损害。 保～。～卫。～理。～士。～航。～林。辩～。守～。 * 救助。 ～护。 * 掩蔽，包庇。 ～短。庇～

protect, guard, defend, shelter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F14581_F146
1432 㞛 U+379B jǐ

* 拼音jǐ。红鞋

red slippers, (corrupted form of 履) shoes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0DA
1433 犀 U+7280 xī

* 哺乳动物，形状略像牛，皮粗而厚，多皱纹。角生在鼻上，产于印度一带的只生一只角，产于非洲的有两只角，可做器物，亦可入药（通称"犀牛"） ～角。～甲。～照。灵～。 * 坚固。 ～舟（坚固的船）。～利（锐利；锋利）

rhinoceros; sharp, well-tempered

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E48E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5FC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7280
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0CD91_E69D91_E69E91_E69F91_E6A0
1434 犀 U+2F924 xī

* 哺乳动物，形状略像牛，皮粗而厚，多皱纹。角生在鼻上，产于印度一带的只生一只角，产于非洲的有两只角，可做器物，亦可入药（通称"犀牛"） ～角。～甲。～照。灵～。 * 坚固。 ～舟（坚固的船）。～利（锐利；锋利）

rhinoceros; sharp, well-tempered

1435 䅏 U+414F huì wèi

* 同"䊊"

rice boiled to gruel, congee; porridge

1436 糏 U+7CCF xiè

* 米麦碾压成的碎屑

rice grits left after hulling

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5E4
1437 涮 U+6DAE shuàn shuā

* 摇动着冲刷，略微洗洗。 ～瓶子。 * 把肉片等放在滚水里烫一下就取出来蘸作料吃。 ～羊肉。～锅子。 * 耍弄，骗。 别～我啦

rinse; cook or boil in juice

1438 泸 U+6CF8 lú

* 〔～水〕ａ．水名，金沙江在中国四川省宜宾市以上、四川省和云南省交界处的一段；ｂ．水名，即怒江。 * （瀘）

river in Jiangxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC7B33_EC7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7018
1439 碾 U+78BE niàn liǎn niǎn

* 把东西轧碎或压平的器具。 ～子。石～。汽～。 * 轧。 ～米。～坊（亦作"碾房"）

roller, crush; roll

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E01884_E019
1440 芦 U+82A6 lú lǔ

* 〔～苇〕多年生草本植物，多生于水边，茎中空，茎可编席，亦可造纸。简称"芦"，如"～花"、"～根"、"～笛"、"～席"、"～荡"；亦简称"苇"，如"～丛"、"～塘"、"～箔"、"～荡"。 * 姓

rushes, reeds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8606
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3C7
1441 㞟 U+379F diàn

* 拼音diàn。储备

savings and (or) reserves; (same as U+5960 奠) to settle; to lay; (same as U+588A 墊) to advance (money), to cushion, to sink into; (said of manner) dignified; stately; graceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E701
1442 樨 U+6A28 xī

* 〔木～〕ａ．常绿小乔木或灌木，开白色或暗黄色小花，有特殊的香气。花供观赏，亦可做香料；ｂ．这种植物的花，通称"桂花"；ｃ．指加肉、木耳等烹调的鸡蛋，如"～～肉"

scrambled eggs

1443 扆 U+6246 yǐ

* 古代宫殿内门和窗之间的地方。 * 古代宫殿内设在门和窗之间的大屏风。 * 姓

screen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6246
1444 鲈 U+9C88 lú

* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，嘴大，鳞细，背灰绿色，腹面白色，身体两侧和背鳍有黑斑。生活在近海，秋末到河口产卵。为常见的食用鱼类。 * （鱸）

sea perch, sea bass

1445 澱 U+6FB1 diàn

* 淤泥，沉积的泥滓；灰滓。 * 淤積；壅塞。宋沈括 * 同"淀"。浅水的湖泊。 * 特指湖淀之波漾者。 * 供牧馬的水草地。宋徐夢莘 * 蓝靛，藍色染料。后作"靛"

sediment, dregs, precipitate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECA184_ECA2
1446 㞞 U+379E sóng

* 精液的俗称。 * 讥笑人软弱无能

semen

1447 𪨊 U+2AA0A sóng

* "㞞"的簡化字

semen

1448 㠔 U+3814 bài

* 拼音bài。 * 山谷狭隘处。 * 山谷间的田

shapes of the mountain, the strategic and dangious gorge, (a dialect) field in between of the valleys

1449 䘿 U+463F jué

* 拼音jié。古代无边饰的短衣

shirt or a jacket without any decorated hem

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFDE
1450 䋀 U+42C0 kuà huà

* 青丝或麻制作的鞋

shoes made of hemp or hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2AD
1451 肩 U+80A9 xián jiān

* 脖子旁边胳膊上边的部分。 ～膀。～胛。并～。 * 担负。 ～负。～荷（ hè ）。～舆（轿子）

shoulders; to shoulder; bear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F39641_F39741_F39841_F39941_F39A41_F39B41_F39C41_F39D41_F39E41_F39F41_F3A041_F3A141_F3A241_F3A341_F3A441_F3A541_F3A641_F3A741_F3A841_F3A941_F3AA41_F3AB41_F3AC41_F3AD41_F3AE41_F3AF41_F3B041_F3B141_F3B241_F3B341_F3B441_F3B541_F3B641_F3B741_F3B841_F3B941_F3BA41_F3BB41_F3BC41_F3BD41_F3BE41_F3BF41_F3C041_F3C141_F3C241_F3C341_F3C441_F3C541_F3C641_F3C741_F3C841_F3C941_F3CA41_F3CB41_F3CC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E264
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E42C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0AA27_80A9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E42C91_F6DA91_F6DB91_F6DC91_F6DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6A482_E6A582_E6A6
1452 怩 U+6029 ní

* 〔忸～〕见"忸"

shy, timid, bashful; look ashamed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6029
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E96384_E964
1453 爥 U+7225 zhú

* 古同"烛"："东～沧海，西耀流沙。"

simmer, cook over slow fire

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D953_E2DA53_E2DB57_E3E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44F84_E45084_E45184_E45284_E453
1454 轏 U+8F4F zhàn

* 古代用竹木条做成的车："丑父寝于～中。"亦称"栈车"

sleeping cart

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E479
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB09
1455 艑 U+8251 biàn

* 大船："大～小艒。"

small boat

1456 䜸 U+4738 měi

* 拼音měi。碎豆茎

small pieces of bean-stalks, leaves under the bean-stalks

1457 䬿 U+4B3F wěi wèi

* 拼音wěi。 * 微。 * 食馀

small; little, congee; rice gruel

1458 㞏 U+378F zhé

* 拼音zhí。见"㞚"

small; to store up or pile in order, to follow; to trace, a short step

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E707
1459 冁 U+5181 chǎn

* 笑的样子。 ～然而笑

smile

1460 囅 U+56C5 chǎn

* 见"冁"

smile

1461 梮 U+68AE jú

* 上山穿的钉鞋。一说上山坐的滑竿一类的乘具："泥行乘毳（橇），山行则～。" * 抬土的器具。 * 古人吃饭时的一种器具。 * 古代占卜时用的器具；亦指棋盘

snowshoes

1462 㞋 U+378B niǎn

niǎn:* 同"𡰫"。 jí:* 理

soft and meek, weak, to arrange, to regulate

1463 潺 U+6F7A chán

* 〔～～〕ａ．水缓流的样子；ｂ．象声词，溪水、泉水流动的声音。 * 〔～湲〕ａ．河水慢慢流的样子；ｂ．涕泪横流的样子

sound of flowing water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F7A
1464 噼 U+567C pī

* 〔～啪〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的声音，如"～～的枪声"。 * 〔～里啪啦〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的连续声音

sound; (Cant.) a child"s buttocks

1465 煽 U+717D shàn shān

* 同"扇"

stir up, incite, agitate, provoke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_717D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4DF
1466 戺 U+623A shì

* 台阶两旁所砌的斜石："金～玉阶，彤庭辉辉。" * 门槛："属兵列护门～。"

stone boarder; steps

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A427_623A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F21D84_F21E84_F21F84_F22084_F221
1467 层 U+5C42 céng

* 重（ chóng ） ～云。～峰。～浪。～叠。 * 重复地。 ～出不穷。 * 级。 ～次。阶～。上～。 * 量词（a。用于重叠、积累的东西，如"五～楼"；b。用于可以分项分步的东西，如"还有一～顾虑"；c。用于可从物体表面揭开或抹去的东西，如"一～薄膜"）

storey, layer, floor, stratum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C64
1468 層 U+5C64 céng

* 见"层"

storey, layer, floor, stratum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C64
1469 層 U+FA3B céng

* 见"层"

storey, layer, floor, stratum

1470 𫵭 U+2BD6D bì

* 同"奰": 壮大；强壮；大

stout; strong; large

1471 屩 U+5C69 juē

* 草鞋："蹑～而见之。" * 姓

straw sandals

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F11C
1472 𪨗 U+2AA17 juē

* "屩" 的类推简化字

straw sandals

1473 屣 U+5C63 xǐ

* 鞋。 敝～

straw sandals or slippers that have no heel-backs

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0DD
1474 屦 U+5C66 jù

* 古代用麻葛制成的一种鞋。 ～贱踊贵（鞋价低贱而假肢却很贵，形容社会黑暗，统治者惨无人道，滥施酷刑）。 * 践踏。 * 同"屡"

straw sandals; tread on

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E98C71_E98D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C68
1475 屨 U+5C68 jù

* 古代用麻葛製成的一種鞋。 ～賤踴貴（鞋價低賤而假肢卻很貴，形容社會黑暗，統治者慘無人道，濫施酷刑）。 * 踐踏。 * 同"屢"

straw sandals; tread on

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E98C71_E98D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C68
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E98C71_E98D93_E25A
1476 屝 U+5C5D fèi

* 古人称用草、麻、皮革做的鞋

straw shoes; straw door

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C5D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C0
1477 䠇 U+4807 jué

* 拼音jué。足有力

strong; robust; healthy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF01
1478 倔 U+5014 jué juè

jué:* 顽强，固执。 ～强（ jiàng ）。 * 古同"崛"，突出。 juè:* 言语粗直，态度不好。 那老头真～

stubborn, obstinate, intransigent; firm

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDBD
1479 蘗 U+8617 bò

* 古同"檗"："剉～染黄丝。"

stump, sprout

1480 騙 U+9A19 piàn

* 见"骗"

swindle, cheat out of, defraud

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E22A
1481 骗 U+9A97 piàn

* 欺蒙，诈取，用诺言或诡计使人上当。 ～人。～子。～术。～局。～取。诈～。拐～。诱～。受～。 * 一条腿抬起跨上去或跳过去。 ～腿儿

swindle, cheat out of, defraud

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E22A
1482 唰 U+5530 shuā

* 鸟理毛。 * 下雨时的象声词

swish, rustle

1483 尾 U+5C3E wěi yǐ

wěi:* 鸟兽虫鱼等身体末端突出的部分。 ～巴。～鳍。鸟～。 * 末端。 排～。船～。～声。～骨。～灯。～数。～音。结～。扫～。虎头蛇～。 * 在后面跟。 ～随。～追。 * 量词，指鱼。 三～鱼。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 yǐ:* 特指马尾（ wěi ）巴上的毛。 马～罗。马～儿提豆腐―提溜不起来。 * 特指蟋蟀等尾部的针状物。 三～儿（雌蟋蟀）

tail, extremity; end, stern

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6E4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3F9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F63A52_F63B52_F63C52_F63D52_F63E52_F63F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E97D71_E97E71_E97B71_E97C71_E97F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C3E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E97D71_E97E71_E97B71_E97C93_E23993_E23A93_E23E71_E97F93_E23B93_E23C93_E23D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0E583_F0E683_F0E783_F0E883_F0E983_F0EA83_F0EB83_F0EC83_F0ED83_F0EE83_F0EF83_F0F083_F0F183_F0F283_F0F383_F0F4
1484 棨 U+68E8 qǐ

* 古代用木头做的一种通行证，略似戟形。 ～信。 * 古代官吏出行的一种仪仗，木制，形状似戟。 ～戟

tally or wooden pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8DD
1485 涙 U+6D99 lèi

* 同"泪"（日本汉字）

tears; weep

1486 淚 U+6DDA lì lèi

* 同"泪"

tears; weep, cry

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E35C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2FC84_E2FD84_E2FE84_E2FF84_E30084_E30184_E302
1487 幄 U+5E44 wò

* 帐幕。 帷～（多指军用帐幕）

tent; mosquito net

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA8D
1488 㧀 U+39C0 jí

* 拼音jí。门闩

the bolt of a door; door latch

1489 㞓 U+3793 qǐ qì

qì:* 臀部。 * 身体斜坐。 jī:* 男性外性殖器。黄侃

the buttocks; the rump; the sacrum, to set sideways, the male organ; (Cant.) vulgar term for the female sex organ

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E705
1490 䏿 U+43FF qǐ

* 小腿肚子。 * 肉的連接處

the calf of the legs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
101_F447
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B6
1491 㣯 U+38EF xiè

* 拼音xiè。 * 见"徶"。 * 见"㣰"

the dresses toss and flying about in the wind, to shake; to toss, to wave, to scull; to row, to agitate

1492 㞗 U+3797 qiú

* 男性生殖器。 * 口语中骂人的粗话。 ～样

the male organ, obscene language; vulgar expression

1493 䑀 U+4440 pì

* 拼音pì。 * 肚脐。 * 腑

the navel, the bowels; the entrails; the viscera, (same as 癖) chronic swelling of the spleen

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E93883_E939
1494 䛯 U+46EF jù

* 拼音jù。言有则

the reasonable of speeking

1495 䯌 U+4BCC kāo

* 骶骨和尾骨

the sacrum; the coccyx; the end of the spine; the rump; the buttocks

1496 屄 U+5C44 bī

* 女性外生殖器

the vagina

1497 㡪 U+386A nié

* 同"𢅼"

the varnish on the floor, to erase; to obliterate, to scribble

1498 㨝 U+3A1D xiè

* 拼音xiē。 * 挺出物。 * 揲

the very hard stuff, to sort out of divining stalks; (Cant.) to wedge in

1499 屘 U+5C58 mǎn

* 方言，小儿子

the youngest

1500 剧 U+5267 jù

* 厉害，猛烈，迅速。 ～变。～痛。～烈。～毒。加～。 * 文艺的一种形式，作家把一定的主题编出来，利用舞台由演员化装演出。 戏～。～本。～情。～种。～院。～坛。京～。话～。 * 姓

theatrical plays, opera, drama

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5287
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E874
1501 㞖 U+3796 cì

* 同"𡰾"

this, here, if so; in this case, reluctant to go forward