中

Structure 火 | HanziFinder

2719 jPI2eSlV
2401 賧 U+8CE7 tàn tǎn

* 见"赕"

fine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501327_E6A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F809
2402 赕 U+8D55 tàn tǎn

* 中国古代南方某些少数民族以财物赎罪称"赕"；一说所输货物称"赕"。 * 中国傣语称用物品奉献（佛） ～佛

fine

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F809
2403 㶯 U+3DAF liù

* 拼音liǔ。火～

fire

2404 㷬 U+3DEC mò

* 拼音mò。火貌

fire

2405 煚 U+715A jiǒng

* 火。 * 日光

fire

2406 爟 U+721F guàn

* 举火："司～掌行火之政令。" * 〔～火〕古代祭祀袚除不祥所举的火把。 * 古代边防报警的烽火："～烽未息。"

fire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721F27_70DC
2407 爖 U+7216 lóng

* 火貌。 * 点燃："用剑劈些柴薪～火，烘烘身上。"

fire

2408 火 U+706B huō huǒ

* 燃烧，物质燃烧时所发出的光和焰。 ～力。～烛。～源。～焰。烟～。～中取栗（喻为别人冒险出力，而自己吃亏上当，毫无所获）。 * 紧急。 ～速。十万～急。 * 指枪炮弹药等。 ～药。～炮。 * 发怒，怒气。 ～暴。～性。 * 中医指发炎、红肿、烦躁等的病因。 肝～。毒～攻心。 * 形容红色的。 ～红。～腿。 * 古代军队组织，一火十个人。 * 姓

fire, flame; burn; anger, rage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E50B43_E50C43_E50D43_E50E43_E51243_E51343_E51443_E51643_E51743_E51943_E51B43_E51D43_E52143_E523
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2C957_E3DD57_E3E057_E3DE57_E3DF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE571_EAE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_706B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE571_EAE693_E99193_E99293_E99393_E99493_E99593_E996
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3EA84_E3EB84_E3EC84_E3ED84_E3EE84_E3EF
2409 焜 U+711C kūn hǔn

* 光明

fire, flames; bright, shining

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_711C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E498
2410 㶹 U+3DB9 hòng

* 拼音hòng。[～～]火的样子

fire; flames

2411 㷄 U+3DC4 huì

* 拼音huǐ。火

fire; flames

2412 燹 U+71F9 xiǎn bìng

* 野火。多指兵乱中纵火焚烧。 兵～。烽～

fire; wild fires

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1F633_E96D33_E96B38_E1F933_E96A38_E1FB33_E96C38_E1FD33_E96E33_E96F33_E970
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71F9
2413 炉 U+7089 lú

* 取暖、做饭或冶炼用的设备，种类很多，普通用煤火发热，有用煤气、电力的。 ～子。～火。锅～。熔～。～火纯青（喻功夫达到纯熟完美的境地）。 * 古同"垆"，古代酒店前放置酒坛的炉形土墩，借指酒店

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E510
2414 爐 U+7210 lú

* 见"炉"

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5FD42_E5FE42_E5FF42_E60042_E60142_E60242_E60342_E60442_E60542_E606
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5E432_E53B32_E53C32_E53932_E53A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E727_E44F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E82294_E823
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E510
2415 爐 U+F932 lú

* 见"炉"

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

2416 焔 U+7114 yàn

* 古同"焰"

flame, blaze; glowing, blazing

2417 焰 U+7130 yàn

* 火光。 光～。 * 火苗。 火～。烈～。气～

flame, blaze; glowing, blazing

2418 炎 U+708E yàn tán yán

* 热。 ～热。～凉（ａ．气候的热和冷；ｂ．喻人情势利，或亲热攀附，或冷漠疏远，反复无常）。趋～附势。～～（灼热；火炽盛；引申为兴盛，亦指威势显赫）。 * 身体的一部分发生红、肿、热、痛的现象。 ～症。 * 传说中的中国上古帝王中的一位，并成为中华民族千百年的象征。 ～帝。～黄

flame, blaze; hot

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E60C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E99A33_E99B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2F553_E2F457_E3EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_708E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0693_EA7A93_EA7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E51384_E51484_E51584_E516
2419 燄 U+71C4 yàn

* 同"焰"

flame; blazing, brilliant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49984_E49A
2420 爓 U+7213 yàn xún qián

yàn:* 同"焰"，火苗："吐～生风，吹野燎山。" xún:* 同"燖"，古时在热汤里煮至半熟用于祭祀的肉："三献～，一献孰。"

flame; brilliant, blazing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7213
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49984_E49A
2421 㷿 U+3DFF xiān

* 拼音xiān。 * 火貌。 * 味辛

flame; fire, bitter; acrid taste

2422 㶰 U+3DB0 hán

* 同"煔"。 * 拼音hán。 * 火

flame; fire, light; brightness

2423 㷰 U+3DF0 lí

* 拼音chī。火焰

flames

2424 焱 U+7131 yàn yì biāo

* 火花，火焰

flames

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E60D43_E60E43_E60F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7131
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E56084_E56184_E562
2425 燧 U+71E7 suì

* 上古取火的器具。 ～石。～人氏（传说中人工取火的发明者）。 * 古代告警的烽火。 烽～

flintstone; beacon, signal fire; torch

2426 䎕 U+4395 hōng

* 拼音hōng。 * 飞。 * 飞声

flying birds

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E291
2427 煅 U+2F91C duàn

* 同"锻"。 * 放在火里烧，减少药石的烈性（中药的一种制法） ～石膏

forge metal; perfect one"s skill

2428 煅 U+7145 duàn

* 同"锻"。 * 放在火里烧，减少药石的烈性（中药的一种制法） ～石膏

forge metal; perfect one"s skill

2429 炒 U+7092 chǎo

* 把东西放在锅里搅拌着弄熟。 ～菜。～米。～面。～冷饭（喻办事不讲效率，说话做事只是简单地重复过去，没有新的内容）。～鱿鱼（方言，因鱿鱼一炒就卷起来，因以借指卷铺盖，解雇。亦简作"炒"）。 * 倒买倒卖。 ～黄鱼（指倒买倒卖黄金）。～地皮。～买～卖（指对股票外汇的买卖）

fry, saute, roast, boil, cook

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F424
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4DE81_F4DF81_F4E081_F4E1
2430 榮 U+69AE róng

* 桐木。古書多指梧桐。 * 草木的花。 * 繁茂；茂盛。 * 顯榮；富貴。 * 光榮；榮耀。 * 美色；光潤。 * 中醫指人體的營養作用或血液迴圈功能的一個方面，血為榮，氣為衛。 * 飛檐，屋簷兩頭翹起的部分。 * 拋棄。 * 通"營"。迷惑，惑亂。 * 古國名。在今陝西省戶縣西。 * 古州名。今縣名，在四川省。 * 姓

glory, honor; flourish, prosper

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE5432_E94E32_E962
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D892_E73392_E73492_E73592_E73692_E73892_E73992_E73A92_E737
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32D82_F32E82_F32F82_F33082_F33182_F33282_F33382_F334
2431 螢 U+87A2 yíng

* 〔～火蟲〕昆蟲，黃褐色，尾部有發光器。 * 〔～石〕礦物。具有玻璃光澤，受光或受熱後常能變色，亦稱"氟石"

glow-worm, luminous insect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E95B32_E94F32_E95E32_E94E32_E95D32_E95F32_E95032_E96332_E95532_E95932_E95332_E95432_E95832_E95C32_E96432_E95632_E95132_E95232_E95A32_E957
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7192
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E41B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
2432 揪 U+63EA jiū

* 用手抓住或扭住。 ～住。～心。～辫子

grasp with hand, pinch

2433 揫 U+63EB jiū

* 聚集："～敛九薮之动物。" * 束。 * 细小。 * 固。 * 古通"揪"："忍终教束手囹圄，急提防劈面～拖。"

grasp with hand, pinch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F602
2434 檾 U+6ABE jiǒng qǐng

* 同"苘"

grassy plant with fibres from which cloth is made

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E607
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E63483_E63583_E63683_E63783_E638
2435 塋 U+584B yíng

* 见"茔"

grave, tomb, cemetery

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_584B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5CF
2436 熰 U+71B0 ōu ǒu

ōu:* 天旱而非常热："古之祭，……有时而～。" ǒu:* 柴草未充分燃烧而产生大量的烟：："～得满屋子烟" * 燃烧柴草等让火不旺不熄只冒烟："火还～着" * 燃烧艾草等以产生大量的烟驱蚊虫："～蚊子"

great drought; heat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4FD
2437 燮 U+71EE xiè

* 谐和，调和。 ～理。调（ tiáo ）～

harmonize, blend; adjust

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0C41_EF0D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EF55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57D81_F57E81_F57F81_F580
2438 倐 U+5010 shū

* 同"倏"

hastily; suddenly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4ED84_E4EE
2439 㷕 U+3DD5 qiú

* 同"䎿"

hearing sound

2440 煁 U+7141 shén chén

* 古代一种可以移动的火炉："樵彼桑薪，卬烘于～。"

hearth; (Cant.) soft, tender

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7141
2441 烔 U+70D4 tóng dòng

tóng:* 〔～炀（ yáng ）〕地名，在中国安徽省巢湖市。热气。 dòng:* 火貌

heat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E684_E4E7
2442 熥 U+71A5 tōng

* 把熟的食物蒸热。 把馒头～～再吃

heat up by steaming

2443 炖 U+7096 tún tūn dùn

* 煨煮食品使烂。 ～肉。清～鸡。 * 把茶或酒盛在碗里，再把碗放在水里加热。 ～酒。～药

heat with fire; stew

2444 燉 U+71C9 tún tūn dùn dūn

* dùn ㄉㄨㄣˋ 同"炖"

heat with fire; stew

2445 焮 U+712E xīn xìn

* 炙；烧："热欲焚昆仑，光弥～洲渚。" * 炽盛："乱离方～，忧虞匪歇。" * 发炎红肿："一人患脑疽，面目肿闭，头～如斗。"

heat, radiate heat; broil; cauterize

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4F184_E4F2
2446 盔 U+76D4 kuī

* 用来保护头的帽子，多用金属制成。 头～。钢～。～甲。 * 形状像盔或半个球形的。 帽～儿。～头（"头"读轻声）。 * 盆子一类的器皿。 瓦～

helmet; bowl; basin

2447 嶸 U+5DB8 róng

* 〔崢嶸〕①險峻的樣子。漢司馬相如

high, steep; lofty, towering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F67C83_F67D
2448 鈥 U+9225 huǒ huó

* 见"钬"

holmium

2449 钬 U+94AC huǒ huó

* 一种金属元素，属稀土金属

holmium

2450 烃 U+70C3 jǐng tīng

* 有机化学上碳氢化合物的总称（"碳"、"氢"二字连读）

hydrocarbon

2451 烴 U+70F4 jǐng tīng

* 见"烃"

hydrocarbon

2452 炤 U+70A4 zhāo zhào

zhào:* 同"照"。 zhāo:* 古同"昭"，明显

illumine, light up; reflect

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_662D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA7393_EA74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E47A84_E47B84_E47C84_E47D84_E47E84_E47F
2453 餤 U+9924 dàn tán

* 饼："腊日造脂花～。" * 古同"啖"："食尽，～尸以战。"

incite

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E75181_E752
2454 㷹 U+3DF9 shào

* 拼音zhào。火急煎貌

intense heat, to fry in intensive fire

2455 澇 U+6F87 láo lào

* 雨水過多，被水淹，與"旱"相對。 排～。抗旱防～。～災

inundate, flood; torrent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F87
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA56
2456 熨 U+71A8 yùn wèi yù

yùn:* 烧热后用来烫平衣服的金属器具，称"熨斗（ dǒu ）"。 * 用烙铁、熨斗烫平。 ～衣服。 yù:* 〔～帖〕①用字、用词合适，恰当，妥帖；②心情安宁、舒畅；③方言，事情完全办妥。均亦作"熨贴"

iron, press

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4FF
2457 甇 U+7507 yīng

* 古同"罂"

jar

2458 琰 U+7430 yǎn

* 〔～圭〕上端尖的圭。 * 〔～～〕有光泽的样子，如"黛玄眉之～～"。 * 美玉

jewel, gem; glitter of gems

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E468
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7430
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C4
2459 灶 U+7076 zào

* 用砖石砌成的生火做饭的设备。 锅～。炉～。～突（灶上的烟筒）。 * 指"灶君"（中国民间在锅灶附近供的神） 祭～

kitchen stove, cooking stove

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82171_E81F71_E820
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E63227_E633
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E84583_E84683_E84783_E848
2460 勞 U+52DE láo lào

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF594_E73894_E73994_E73A94_E73B94_E73C94_E73D94_E73E94_E73F94_E74094_E74194_E74294_E743
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
2461 勞 U+F92F láo

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

2462 嫈 U+5AC8 yīng

* 小心的样子。 * 〔～嫇（míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ）〕娇羞貌。如"春遊轢靃靡，彩伴颯嫈嫇"

lady

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AC8
2463 灯 U+706F dēng

* 照明的器具。 电～。路～。～火（泛指亮的灯）。～语（通讯方法之一）。～标。 * 其它用途的发光、发热装置。 红绿～。指示～。酒精～。 * 装饰张挂的彩灯。 ～节。～市。河～。冰～

lantern, lamp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50284_E503
2464 燈 U+71C8 dēng

* 照明的器具。也指某些其他用途的發光、發熱裝置。如：電燈；酒精燈。 * 特指元宵節張掛的燈彩。 * 燈能照明，佛教因以燈比喻佛法。唐劉禹錫

lantern, lamp

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50284_E503
2465 炮 U+70AE bāo páo pào

páo:* 烧。 ～炙。～烙（ luò ）。～制。 bāo:* 把物品放在器物上烘烤或焙。 把湿衣服搁在热炕上～干。 * 一种烹调方法，在旺火上急炒。 ～羊肉。 pào:* 重型武器的一类，有迫击炮、高射炮、火箭炮等。 ～兵。～弹。 * 爆竹。 鞭～。花～。 * 爆破土石等在凿的眼内装进炸药后称"炮"

large gun, cannon; artillery

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AE
2466 鶖 U+9D96 qiū

* 见"鹙"

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
2467 鹙 U+9E59 qiū

* 〔秃～〕一种头颈无毛而性贪馋的水鸟。 * （鶖）

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
2468 鐒 U+9412 láo

* 一種人造的放射性元素

lawrencium

2469 鞦 U+97A6 qiū

* 同"鞧"。 * 见"鞦韆"

leather stap; swing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F1FB43_F1FC43_F1FD43_F1FE43_F1FF43_F20043_F20143_F20243_F20343_F20443_F20543_F20643_F20743_F20843_F20943_F20A43_F20B43_F20C43_F20D43_F20E43_F20F43_F21043_F21143_F21243_F21343_F21443_F21543_F21643_F21743_F21843_F21943_F21A43_F21B43_F21C43_F21D43_F21E43_F21F43_F22043_F22143_F22243_F223
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE9D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF2252_EF2352_EF2B52_EF2A52_EF2C52_EF2D52_EF2552_EF2656_F0FF52_EF2E52_EF2F52_EF2452_EF2952_EF2752_EF2856_F10056_F101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78671_E78771_E788
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79CB27_E5E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4DC83_E4DF83_E4DD83_E4DE83_E4E083_E4E183_E4E283_E4E383_E4E483_E4E583_E4E683_E4E783_E4E883_E4E983_E4EA83_E4EB83_E4EC83_E4ED83_E4EE83_E4EF83_E4F083_E4F183_E4F283_E4F3
2470 烜 U+70DC xuān xuǎn huǐ

* 盛大，显著。 ～赫。 * 晒干："风以散之，雨以润之，日以～之"

light of the sun; to dry in the sun

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721F27_70DC
2471 蠑 U+8811 róng

* 〔～螈〕兩棲動物，形狀似蜥蜴。頭扁平，四肢細長，無蹼，尾側扁，卵生。生活於清冷的池沼內，亦見於濕地的草叢中

lizard

2472 鰍 U+9C0D qiū

* 见"鳅"

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
2473 鳅 U+9CC5 qiū

* 〔泥～〕鱼，体圆，尾侧扁，皮上有黏液很滑。生活在河湖、水田等处，常钻在泥中，肉可食。常用以喻人的滑头。 * （鰍）

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
2474 罃 U+7F43 yīng

* 古代盛灯油的壶。 * 古同"罂"

long necked jar or bottle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F01582_F016
2475 錟 U+931F tán xiān yǎn

* 见"锬"

long spear

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
2476 锬 U+952C tán xiān

* 长矛

long spear

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
2477 㷃 U+3DC3 cuǐ

* 拼音chuǐ。火长时间燃烧

long-burning fire

2478 瑩 U+7469 yíng yǐng

* 光潔像玉的石頭。 光潔，透明。 晶～。～白。～澈。～潔

lustre of gems; bright, lustrous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7469
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1D391_E1D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
2479 瑩 U+F9AE yíng

* 光潔像玉的石頭。 光潔，透明。 晶～。～白。～澈。～潔

lustre of gems; bright, lustrous

2480 燊 U+71CA shēn

* 盛貌；炽盛

luxuriant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E563
2481 楸 U+6978 qiū

* 落叶乔木，干高叶大，木材质地致密，耐湿，可造船，亦可做器具。 ～局。～枰（棋盘。古代多用楸木做成）

mallotus japonicus, deciduous tre

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6978
2482 㶲 U+3DB2 yòng

* 工质的一个热力学状态参数。常用单位为千卡/公斤

measuring unit for thermodynamics

2483 熔 U+7194 róng

* róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ 固体受热到一定温度时变成液体。 ～化。～点。～炉。～铸。～解。～岩

melt, smelt, fuse; mold

2484 嵴 U+5D74 jí

* 山脊

mountain ridge

2485 𨺹 U+28EB9 jiāo

* 同"湫"

mournful, narrow; used for U+6E6B 湫

2486 䗏 U+45CF sōu

* 同"螋"

name of a insect; a black insect with six legs, capable of ejecting poison for self-defense; the spider millipede

2487 焿 U+713F gēng

* 〔～子寮湾〕地名。在中国台湾省东北海岸

name of a place in northeastern Taiwan; a kind of thick soup

2488 郯 U+90EF tán

* 〔～城〕地名，在中国山东省

name of a small ancient principality which was situated in what is now part of Shantung and Kiangsu

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE55
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB8E52_EB8F52_EB9052_EB9152_EB9252_EB9352_EB8C52_EB8D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECD892_ECD9
2489 䓎 U+44CE chuò

* 拼音chuò。一种草

name of a variety of grass

2490 䕭 U+456D qián

* 同"荨"

name of a variety of grass, a kind of vegetable, a variety of nettle, urtica

2491 叜 U+53DC sǒu

* 同"叟"

old man

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0241_EF0341_EF0441_EF0541_EF0641_EF0741_EF0841_EF0941_EF0A41_EF0B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53DF27_EC4C27_E28A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB91_F0C291_F0C391_F0C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57681_F57781_F57881_F57981_F57A81_F57B81_F57C
2492 鶯 U+9DAF yīng

* 见"莺"

oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DAF
2493 焭 U+712D qióng

* 古同"茕"。 * 古通"琼"，骰子，古代博戏的一种用具

orphan; alone, desolate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7162
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F03984_F03A84_F03B84_F03C
2494 爨 U+7228 cuàn

* 烧火做饭。 分居各～。 * 灶："客传萧寒～不烟。" * 中国宋杂剧、金院本中某些简短表演的名称。 《讲百花～》。《文房四宝～》。 * 演戏："夫优伶～演，实始有唐 * 姓

oven, cooking stove; cook

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE7E51_EE7F51_EE8051_EE8151_EE8251_EE8351_EE8551_EE8651_EE8751_EE8851_EE8951_EE8A51_EE8D51_EE8E51_EE9951_EE8451_EE8B51_EE8C51_EE9755_EF7B55_EF7A51_EE9151_EE9251_EE9351_EE98
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B271_E2B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_722827_E23F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B191_EFFD71_E2B291_EFFE91_EFFF91_F000
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F3FC81_F3FD81_F3FE81_F3FF81_F40081_F40181_F40281_F403
2495 爨 U+2F920 cuàn

* 烧火做饭。 分居各～。 * 灶："客传萧寒～不烟。" * 中国宋杂剧、金院本中某些简短表演的名称。 《讲百花～》。《文房四宝～》。 * 演戏："夫优伶～演，实始有唐 * 姓

oven, cooking stove; cook

2496 痰 U+75F0 tán

* 气管、支气管或肺泡黏膜分泌出来的黏液。 ～喘。～厥。～盂。吐～

phlegm, mucus, spittle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8E8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0E452_F0E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB384_ECB484_ECB584_ECB684_ECB784_ECB884_ECB984_ECBA84_ECBB84_ECBC84_ECBD
2497 燐 U+F9EE lín

* 同"磷"

phosphorus

2498 燐 U+71D0 lín

* 同"磷"

phosphorus

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50584_E50684_E507
2499 鎣 U+93A3 yíng yìng jiǒng

* 琢磨使光澤

polish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25134_E25334_E252
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A3
2500 熸 U+71B8 jiān

* 熄灭："母独从容以絮被濡水，往覆然处，火立～。" * 溃败："子瑕卒，楚师～。" * 烧毁；灭亡。 如"始皇焚书，故～焉。"

put out

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E504
2501 熄 U+7184 xí xī

* 火灭，灭火。 ～灭。～火。～灯

put out, extinguish, quash

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7184