* 古同"奓"，张开
(translated) ancient form of "奓"; to open wide
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225 
chǐ:* 古同"袳"。 nuǒ:* 〔～〕衣好貌
(translated) ancient form of 袳; good-looking (of clothes)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nuó。车轴头
(translated) axle head; end of axle
* 〔～～〕美好，如"～～公主，乃女乌孙。" * 美女。引申为美
(translated) beautiful (in the reduplicated form); beautiful woman; beauty
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𡖞" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𡖞"
* 读音xẻ，（ 切割）木头； 做木工活
(translated) cutting wood; engage in carpentry
* 〔（ ě ）～〕树枝细长而柔软的样子
(translated) describing branches that are slender and soft
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈方〉形容少女或少妇体态娇柔。粤语
(translated) dialectal: describing a young woman"s delicate and charming physique; Cantonese
dài:* 跌倒。 duò:* 小孩行走的样子。 duō:* 携幼儿行走。 chí:* 古同"踟"
(translated) dài: fall; tumble; trip; duò: the way a child walks; child"s walking gait; manner of a child"s walk; duō: to walk while carrying a child; to walk with a child in arms; to carry a child while walking; chí: ancient form of "踟"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gòu。够， 足够。吴语
(translated) enough; sufficient
* 拼音zhāo。奢～
(translated) extravagant; wasteful
* 拼音nǎi。肥
(translated) fat
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 满～曩吽二合引
(translated) full
* 读音tụm 聚拢，靠拢
(translated) gather; draw near
* 拼音pá。角弯曲
(translated) horn curved
* 读音day, 揉
(translated) knead
* 度量大
(translated) large capacity; great capacity
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音guài。 * 大石。 * 大
(translated) large stone; large
* 读音sẩy 失，没有把握住。[～]失手。[～ 蹎]失脚。 多作"蹎"
(translated) lose grip; fail to hold on; slip
* 读音sai 繁茂，蕃息
(translated) lush; flourishing; breed; multiply
* 飞的样子
(translated) manner of flight
* 多
(translated) many
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dān。多
(translated) many
* 拼音zhí。多
(translated) many
* 拼音rǒu。多
(translated) many
* 拼音fú。多
(translated) many
* 拼音yáng。多
(translated) many
* 拼音nóng。多
(translated) many
* 读音lai。 * 多。 * 比较。 * 太， 很，极
(translated) many; compare; too; very; extremely
* 拼音shēn。多。 疑同"𨐔"
(translated) many; doubtfully same as "𨐔"
* 拼音qī。多
(translated) many; much
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wō。多
(translated) many; numerous
* 多
(translated) numerous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lǒu。多
(translated) numerous
* 拼音zī。多的样子
(translated) numerous
* 多的样子
(translated) numerous-looking
* 拼音yí。地名
(translated) place name
* 拼音nuó。多
(translated) pronounced nuó; many
* 拼音sù。见"𧣡"
(translated) refer to "𧣡"
* 依靠；仗恃："俭然，～然。" * 古代对母亲的代称
(translated) rely on; depend on; ancient term for mother
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音về。 返回一般的、"𧗱" 字被使用)
(translated) return in general; the character "𧗱" is used
* 同"㷇"
(translated) same as "㷇"
* 同"侈"
(translated) same as "侈"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"傰"
(translated) same as "傰"
* 同"傰"
(translated) same as "傰"
* 同"多"
(translated) same as "多"
* 同"皱"
(translated) same as "皱"
* 同"蒯"
(translated) same as "蒯";
* 同"螭"
(translated) same as "螭", hornless dragon
* 同"謻"
(translated) same as "謻"
* 同"颊"
(translated) same as "颊"
* 同"𠀲"
(translated) same as "𠀲"
* 同"𠁟"
(translated) same as "𠁟"
* 同"𠗺"
(translated) same as "𠗺"
* 同"𠛩"
(translated) same as "𠛩"
* 同"𡖓"。 * 拼音rǒng。 * [～～]众多
(translated) same as "𡖓"; numerous (when reduplicated)
* 同"𡖔"
(translated) same as "𡖔"
* 同"𡖪"
(translated) same as "𡖪"
* 同"𡖻"
(translated) same as "𡖻"
* 同"𢹊"
(translated) same as "𢹊"
* 同"𤝻"
(translated) same as "𤝻"
* 同"𥙒"
(translated) same as "𥙒"
* 同"𥱬" "𢲧"
(translated) same as "𥱬" "𢲧"
* 同"𦰿"
(translated) same as "𦰿"
* 同"够"
(translated) same as enough
* 同"粥"
(translated) same as porridge or congee
* [氌]" 同氆氌"。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as 氆氌; used in Chinese personal names
* 同， 共，共同
(translated) same as; common; together; common
* 拼音shì。几
(translated) several; a few
* 拼音zhōu。[～詉] 羞穷
(translated) shamefully poor
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𩶰" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𩶰"
* 读音da 皮肤
(translated) skin
* 拼音duǒ。用巴掌打
(translated) slap
* 拼音sù。雨声
(translated) sound of rain
* 〔熑（ qiān ）～〕火不绝的样子
(translated) state of continuous fire
* 甑。 * 小刀
(translated) steamer; small knife
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tán。粘
(translated) sticky; adhesive
* 读音ge 拖
(translated) to drag; to pull
* 治土。 * 地多。 * 古地名
(translated) to govern the soil; abundant land; ancient place name
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音raeuh 很，极
(translated) very; extremely
tān:* 疲乏："压得那马背郎当，担夫～软。" shǐ:* 众多。 * 自放纵
(translated) weary; numerous; self-indulgent; unrestrained
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 二合赦吽尾讫梨～度佉多引
(translated) 《Hum-ka-dha-ye Ritual Text》: Represents two combined syllables: "shè hōng wěi qì lí ~ dù qū duō yǐn"
* 〔～门〕a。古代冰室门名，如"～～曲榭。"b。古代宫殿的侧门，如"未央朝寂，～～旦空。"
Acquired from 䛂: (same as 誃 䛂) to separate from; to leave or depart; to break away, (same as 詑) to cheat; to swindle
* 同"吝"
Semantic variant of 吝: stingy, miserly, parsimonious
* 同"宜"
Semantic variant of 宜: suitable, right, fitting, proper
* 同"宜"
Semantic variant of 宜: suitable, right, fitting, proper
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"置"
Semantic variant of 置: place, lay out; set aside
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"芰"
Semantic variant of 芰: water caltrop
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
chí:* 〔趍趙〕行走迟缓。 * 驰，奔跑。 * 众多。 qū:* 同"趨"。 * 偏，不正
Semantic variant of 趨: hasten, hurry; be attracted to
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chǐ。盛火
a very great fire; flourishing flames, rich; exuberant; grand; prosperous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 黑木。 * 黑，黑色
black and shining; ebony
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 挪动。 ～交。～植。～刻（过一段时间）。～晷（日影移动，犹言经过了一段时间）。～民。迁～。转～。～樽就教（端着酒去别人跟前以便求教，泛指主动前去向人请教）。 * 改变，变动。 ～居。～易。～情（变易人的情志）。～动。潜～默化。 * 旧时公文的一种，行文不相统属的官署间。 ～文。檄～
change place, shift; move about
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同伴，夥計。 同～。～伴。 * 舊指店員。 店～。～計。 * 合夥，結伴，聯合起來。 ～辦。～同。 * 由同伴組成的集體。 合～。入～。 * 〈量〉用於人群。 一～人。三個一群，五個一～
companion; partner; assistant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǎ。[～䋈] 丝和絮粘贴在一起
cotton and silk to be laid and attached each other
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 满足一定的限度。 ～用。～数。～本。足～。能～。～朋友。 * 腻，厌烦。 听～了。 * 达到，及。 ～格。～得着
enough, adequate
* 表示達到一定的數目。如："這點錢不夠買件衣服。"、"這瓶飲料只夠一個人喝。" * 表示達到適當程度。如："夠快"、"夠好"、"菜夠不夠鹹？"、"戲演得夠不夠棒？" * 膩、厭煩。如："受夠"、"大魚大肉我已經吃夠了。"、"這種話我聽夠了。"
enough, adequate
shē:* 古同"奢"。 chǐ:* 古通"侈"。 zhà:* 开，打开。 * 方言，张，下部大。 衣服下摆太～
extravagant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 眼睛分泌出来的液体凝结成的淡黄色的东西。俗称"眼屎"，亦称"眵目糊（ hú ）"
eyes diseased and dim
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 父亲。 ～～。～娘。 * 对老人或长者的尊称。 大～。老～
father, daddy
* 拼音nà。肥腻
fatty; greasy, not thick; not tight, plump and pretty of the flesh
* 即"唐棣"。 * 中国汉代称马厩
fruit tree
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->