中

kJeo7klM

210 kJeo7klM

Related structures

83 nPTZfJIc
101 𠇩 U+201E9 yǎng mǎo

* 拼音yǎng。羅振鋆輯《 碑別字》："， 仰。"魏《 路文助造象記》《五音集韻》："，魚兩切。 偃仰也。"《說文》：" 舉也。"

(translated) look up; recline and look upwards; raise

102 𡹥 U+21E65 zuò

* 拼音zuò。山名

(translated) mountain name

103 𠑹 U+20479 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。壅蔽

(translated) obstruct

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F71056_F711
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F47C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F1DF83_F1E083_F1E183_F1E283_F1E3
104 窷 U+7AB7 liáo

* 穿

(translated) pierce

105 𮠋 U+2E80B

* 疑同"郖"

(translated) presumably same as "郖"

106 𧖰 U+275B0

* 读音máu 血

(translated) pronounced máo, blood

107 𡧙 U+219D9 pào

* 醉起

(translated) rising from drunkenness

108 𠨥 U+20A25 liáo

* 同"㟹"

(translated) same as "㟹"

109 𢘴 U+22634

* 同"㤻"

(translated) same as "㤻"

110 𩖴 U+295B4 liǔ

* 拼音liǔ。见"䬀"

(translated) same as "䬀"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E49E
111 𪕋 U+2A54B

* 同"䶉"

(translated) same as "䶉"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E86E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E97793_E978
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E39584_E396
112 𫧻 U+2B9FB

* 金文隶定字， 同"佮"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》345 頁

(translated) same as "佮"

113 𠌆 U+20306

* 同"全"

(translated) same as "全"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDD27_516827_E491
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFF482_EFF582_EFF682_EFF782_EFF882_EFF982_EFFA82_EFFB82_EFFC82_EFFD82_EFFE82_EFFF
114 𠬿 U+20B3F

* 同"兵"

(translated) same as "兵"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED0941_ED0A41_ED0B41_ED0C41_ED0D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED3431_ED3631_ED3531_ED3731_ED3831_ED39
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3DA51_EDE251_EDE151_EDE355_EF1755_EF1455_EF1555_EF1655_EF1855_EF1C55_EF1D55_EF1955_EF1A55_EF1B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29471_E29671_E29371_E29571_E297
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_517527_E23427_E235
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF8591_EF8071_E29371_E29471_E29591_EF7691_EF7791_EF7471_E29691_EF7891_EF7991_EF7A91_EF7591_EF7B91_EF7C71_E29791_EF7D91_EF7E91_EF7F91_EF8191_EF8291_EF8391_EF84
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F36F81_F37081_F37181_F37281_F37381_F37481_F37581_F36781_F36881_F36A81_F36981_F36B81_F36C81_F36D81_F36E
115 𨜊 U+2870A qīng

* 同"卿"。中国人名用字

(translated) same as "卿"; Chinese given name character

116 𡊎 U+2128E

* 同"坐"

(translated) same as "坐"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF6742_EF6942_EF6A42_EF6B42_EF6C42_EF6F42_EF7042_EF7442_EF7542_EF7642_EF77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F853_F0F757_F4A257_F4A357_F4A457_F4A557_F4A657_F4A757_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F04827_5750
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA594_E54F94_E55094_E55194_E55294_E55394_E55494_E55594_E55694_E55794_E55894_E55A94_E55B94_E559
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5CB85_E5CC85_E5CD85_E5CE85_E5CF85_E5D085_E5D185_E5D285_E5D385_E5D4
117 𣶐 U+23D90 pào

* 同"泡"

(translated) same as "泡"

118 𨜮 U+2872E

* 同"郷"

(translated) same as "郷"

119 𡋫 U+212EB

* 同"𡊧"

(translated) same as "𡊧"

120 𤳮 U+24CEE

* 同"塍"

(translated) same as field ridge

121 𦞧 U+267A7

* 同"瘤"

(translated) Same as "瘤"

122 𧸷 U+27E37

* 同"贕"

(translated) same as 贕

123 𬸬 U+2CE2C

* "𪇄" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy from "𪇄"

124 𥄸 U+25138 mǎo

* 拼音mǎo。[～] 斜视

(translated) squint; oblique glance

125 𥛅 U+256C5 liù

* 拼音liù。[祝～] 祈祷念咒以治病

Semantic variant of 䄂: (ancient form) to pray and to curse (the ways of treating a patient in ancient times)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E00D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E157
126 卯 U+536F mǎo

* 地支的第四位，属兔。 * 用于记时。 ～时（早晨五点至七点）。～正（早晨六点）。点～。画～。 * 器物接榫的地方凹入的部分。 ～眼。～榫。 * 期限。 比～（中国清代催征钱粮，分期追比）

4th terrestrial branch; period from 5-7 a.m

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F84143_F84243_F84343_F84443_F84543_F84643_F84743_F84844_E00044_E00144_E00244_E00344_E00444_E00544_E00644_E00744_E00844_E00944_E00A44_E00B44_E00C44_E00D44_E00E44_E00F44_E01044_E01144_E01244_E01344_E01444_E015
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E99234_E98F34_E99134_E99334_E99734_E99C34_E99434_E99634_E99B34_E99D34_E99934_E99834_E99534_E99E34_E99A34_E9A434_E9A334_E99034_E9A034_E9A234_E9A134_E9A534_E99F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E07754_E07054_E07154_E07354_E07454_E07554_E06154_E06254_E07654_E06354_E06454_E06554_E07254_E06654_E06754_E06854_E06954_E06A54_E06B54_E06C54_E06E54_E06F54_E06D54_E07854_E07954_E07A54_E07B58_E16A58_E16B58_E15D58_E15E58_E15F58_E16058_E16158_E16258_E16358_E16458_E16558_E16658_E16758_E16858_E169
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_536F27_F215
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF94_ED5094_ED5194_ED5394_ED5594_ED5694_ED5494_ED5294_ED57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF0185_EF0285_EF0385_EF0485_EF0585_EF0685_EF0785_EF0885_EF0985_EF0A85_EF0B85_EF0C85_EF0D
127 𠬻 U+20B3B

* 同"奉"

Semantic variant of 奉: offer; receive; serve; respect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED0D31_ED0E31_ED0F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDD851_EDCF51_EDD051_EDD651_EDD555_EEFE55_EF0055_EF0155_EEFF55_EF0255_EF0355_EF04
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5949
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF4791_EF4891_EF4991_EF4A91_EF4B91_EF4C91_EF4D91_EF4E91_EF4F91_EF5291_EF5391_EF5491_EF5591_EF5091_EF5191_EF46
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F34581_F34681_F34781_F34881_F34981_F34A81_F34B81_F34C81_F34D81_F34E81_F34F81_F35081_F35181_F35281_F35381_F35481_F355
128 𡲯 U+21CAF

* 同"奏"

Semantic variant of 奏: memorialize emperor; report

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_594F27_E8CB27_E8CC
129 𢀣 U+22023

* 同"巫"

Semantic variant of 巫: wizard, sorcerer, witch, shaman

130 𥦦 U+259A6

* 同"弇"

Semantic variant of 弇: cover over, hide; narrow-necked

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED73
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDDA51_EDDB51_EDDC51_EDDD55_EF0551_EDD955_EF0655_EF0755_EF0B55_EF0855_EF0955_EF0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F0727_E231
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF6991_EF6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F35981_F35A81_F35B81_F35C81_F35D81_F35E
131 𣗀 U+235C0

* 同"楷"

Semantic variant of 楷: model style of Chinese writing

132 𥏵 U+253F5

* 同"瘤"

Semantic variant of 癅: a swelling, tumor

133 㗦 U+35E6 láo

* 同"聊"

a loud and confused noise

134 㲉 U+3C89 què

* 鸟卵；蛋壳

egg shells

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4EA85_E4EB
135 卵 U+5375 luǎn

* 动植物的雌性生殖细胞。 ～子。～巢。 * 特指动物的蛋。 ～生。～石。～翼（喻养育或庇护）。 * 昆虫学上特指受精卵，是动物发育的第一阶段。 * 男子睾丸的俗称

egg; ovum; roe; spawn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E11A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EFB053_EFB153_EFB253_EFB357_F3AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B71_ED7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B94_E49094_E49271_ED7C94_E48F94_E49171_ED7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E285_E4E385_E4E485_E4E585_E4E685_E4E785_E4E8
136 卵 U+5375 luǎn

* 动植物的雌性生殖细胞。 ～子。～巢。 * 特指动物的蛋。 ～生。～石。～翼（喻养育或庇护）。 * 昆虫学上特指受精卵，是动物发育的第一阶段。 * 男子睾丸的俗称

egg; ovum; roe; spawn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E11A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EFB053_EFB153_EFB253_EFB357_F3AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B71_ED7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B94_E49094_E49271_ED7C94_E48F94_E49171_ED7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E285_E4E385_E4E485_E4E585_E4E685_E4E785_E4E8
137 㶯 U+3DAF liù

* 拼音liǔ。火～

fire

138 毈 U+6BC8 duàn

* 蛋内坏散，孵不成小鸟："兽胎不贕，鸟卵不～。"

infertile eggs; (Cant.) rotten, muddled

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F18331_F18131_F182
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E9
139 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
140 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
141 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
142 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
143 昴 U+6634 mǎo

* mǎo ㄇㄠˇ 星名，二十八宿之一

one of the 28 constellations

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6634
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDA092_EDA1
144 窌 U+7A8C jiào liáo liù

jiào:* 收藏东西的地洞："垣～仓廪者，财之末也。" * 把东西收藏在地窖或洞穴里："总兵马彪乃阙隧～药其中。" liáo:* 深空。 * 针灸穴位名。 肩～。肘～。 liù:* 〔石～〕古地名

pit, vault; store in pit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A8C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38292_F38392_F384
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E85C83_E85D83_E85E
145 鉚 U+925A mǎo liǔ

* 用釘子把金屬物連在一起。 ～釘。～接

rivet

146 铆 U+94C6 mǎo liǔ

* 用钉子把金属物连在一起。 ～钉。～接

rivet

147 孵 U+5B75 fū

* 鸟类伏在卵上（亦指用人工的方法），使卵内的胚胎发育成雏鸟。 ～化。～育。～小鸡

sit on eggs, hatch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDF9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3F31_EE3A31_EE3931_EE3831_EE4331_EE3B31_EE4031_EE4131_EE4231_EE3631_EE3C31_EE3D31_EE3E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF9455_EF95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5A27_F03A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4F681_F4F781_F4F881_F4F981_F4FA81_F4FB81_F4FC81_F4FD
148 聊 U+804A liáo liú

* 姑且，勉强，凑凑和和。 ～且（姑且）。～以自娱。～复尔尔（姑且如此）。～备一格。 * 依赖，寄托。 无～。百无～赖。 * 略微。 ～表寸心。 * 闲谈。 ～天。闲～。 * 耳鸣。 ～啾。 * 姓

somewhat, slightly, at least

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_804A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CF93_F4D093_F4D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AA84_F1AB
149 茆 U+8306 máo mǎo

* 同"茅"。 * 姓

species of grass, water mallows

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E403
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E417
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8306
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4EE
150 泖 U+6CD6 máo mǎo liǔ

* 水面平静的小湖

still waters; river in Jiangsu

151 㤻 U+393B lǔn

* [㤻子]身体肥胖的人（开玩笑的话）。西南官话

stupid; clumsy; (Cant.) to dirty, defile

152 㟹 U+37F9 láo

* 拼音láo。[～嶆] 山势深空险峻

the appearance of a mountain is lofty and steep and profound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D0
153 㧕 U+39D5 jiù liǔ yú

* 拼音liǔ。扪

to feel or touch with hands; to hold, to lay the hand on, to cover

154 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
155 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
156 峁 U+5CC1 mǎo

* 小山顶，指顶部浑圆，斜坡较陡的黄土丘陵

yellow dirt mount