中

Structure 矛 | HanziFinder

352 lNlOy5Mf
矛

* 古代用来刺杀敌人的长柄兵器。 ～头

spear, lance; KangXi radical 110

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E36F34_E370
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F40853_F40757_F6ED57_F6EE57_F6EF57_F6F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DB27_EBD0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE3994_E98B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA4385_EA4485_EA4585_EA4685_EA4785_EA4885_EA4985_EA4A
U+2535D shǔ

* 拼音shǔ

(translated) Pinyin: shǔ

U+22615
Variants: 𢘅

* 同"𢘅"

(translated) Same as "𢘅"

U+24503

* "𤓽" 殘譌。《 說文》："卵孚也。 从爪从子。古作"～"。"

(translated) corrupted form of "𤓽"; hatching eggs

U+2C46D

* 金文隶定字， 同"嵍"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1058 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2238器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "嵍"; Original Jinwen form

U+67D4 róu
Variants: 渘 𣐱

* 植物初生而嫩。 ～荑（初生嫩芽，喻女子白嫩的手）。 * 软，不硬。 ～软。～韧。～嫩。～滑。 * 软弱，与"刚"相对。 ～懦。～弱。刚～相济。 * 温和。 ～顺。～和。～曼（柔和妩媚）。～情

soft; gentle, pliant

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E55052_E55156_EABE56_EABF56_EAC0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F392_E7DB92_E7DC92_E7DD92_E7DE92_E7E192_E7E392_E7E292_E7E492_E7DF92_E7E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3BA82_F3BB82_F3BC82_F3BD82_F3BE82_F3BF
U+67D5 mào
Variants: 楙

* 古同"楙"

(translated) ancient form of 楙

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EAD632_EAD532_EAD432_EAD3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6959
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F68A83_F68B83_F68C83_F68D83_F68E83_F68F83_F690
U+21B22 róu

* 疑同"柔"。 * 拼音róu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "柔"; Chinese given name character

jīn:* 怜悯，怜惜。 ～悯（怜悯）。～惜。～恤。 * 自尊，自大，自夸。 ～夸。～伐。～恃。骄～。 * 庄重，拘谨。 ～持。～重（ zhòng ）。 qín:* 矛柄。 guān:* 同"鳏"

pity, feel sorry for, show sympat

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F6F153_F412
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E98C94_E98D94_E98F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA4B85_EA4C85_EA4D85_EA4E85_EA4F85_EA50
U+22605 mào róu
Variants: 懋 𢘕

* 拼音mào。同"懋"

(Cant.) flurried, flustered; arbitrariliy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F5BF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E71A57_E71C57_E71B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61CB27_E8F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E81A84_E81B84_E81C84_E81D84_E81E84_E81F84_E820
U+2AFC6 jīn

* 拼音jīn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin jīn; used in Chinese given names

U+8305 máo

* 多年生草本植物，春季先开花，后生叶，花穗上密生白毛。根茎可食，亦可入药。叶可编蓑衣（亦称"白茅"） ～草。～庐。～舍。名列前～（喻名次列在前面）

reeds, rushes, grass; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2F0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3CF55_E3D0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E05471_E055
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8305
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E05471_E05591_E31A91_E31B91_E32091_E31C91_E31D91_E32191_E32291_E31E91_E31F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38B
U+2535E nǜ

* 同"䂇"。 * 拼音nǜ。 * 锋利

(translated) Same as "䂇".; Sharp

U+2D474

* 同"妤"

(translated) Same as "妤"

U+6544 wù mòu
Variants: 劺 務

wù:* 强。 móu:* 古同"劺"，勉力

to put forth effort

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1DB31_F1DD31_F1DA31_F1D931_F1DC31_F1DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F126
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79681_F797
U+24769

* 同"墅"

(translated) same as villa

U+2DFF7

* 同"矞"

(translated) Same as 矞

U+2DFF9

* 《大丈夫论》: 宝随心恣意而自～高菩萨见之倍生欢喜若见乞者发言时菩萨

(translated) naturally becomes high; naturally high

U+77DD jīn qín guān
Variants: 矜

* 同"矜"

(translated) Same as "矜"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F6F153_F412
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E98C94_E98D94_E98F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA4B85_EA4C85_EA4D85_EA4E85_EA4F85_EA50
U+25361
Variants: 矠

* 同"矠"

(translated) same as 矠

U+216FA máo róu

* 拼音máo。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2DFF8

* 同"矜"。 见《 多罗叶记》

(translated) same as 矜

U+3471 rǎo
Variants: 猱

* 同"𧳨"

same as "𧳨"; a kind of monkey, fingering for an ancient string instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ED38
U+25369 yù

* 同"矞"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "矞"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+25360
Variants: 䂆

* 同"䂆"

(translated) Same as "䂆"

U+22738 náo
Variants: 𢥝

* 拼音náo。劣

worthless, inferior, trashy

U+234E5 róu

* 拼音róu。同"柔"。罗福颐《 臨沂漢簡通假字表》："柔、～。"《 風角占》："弱風，～ 風，生風不可為客。"

(translated) same as 柔

U+6E18 róu
Variants: 柔

* 水名。 * 古通"柔"

(translated) Name of a river; Anciently interchangeable with 柔

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E55052_E55156_EABE56_EABF56_EAC0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3BA82_F3BB82_F3BC82_F3BD82_F3BE82_F3BF
U+7F5E máo

* 捕捉麋鹿的网

(translated) Net for catching Père David"s deer;

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9FA
U+35BB róu

* 拼音niú。[～呢] 小儿声

whisper, bad language

U+25363 hào

* 拼音nǜ。矛一类的兵器

(translated) spear-like weapon

U+229A7
Variants: 矛

* 同"矛"

Semantic variant of 矛: spear, lance; KangXi radical 110

U+229B5
Variants: 矛

* 同"矛"

(translated) same as spear

U+25364
Variants: 矛

* 同"矛"

(translated) same as spear

U+2251F rǒu niǔ
Variants: 狃

* 拼音rǒu。往来

(translated) to and fro

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E18C
U+77DE jué xù yù
Variants: 獝 譎 霱 𢉕 𥎕

yù:* 彩云，古人认为祥瑞："云则五色而为庆，三色而成～。" * 以锥穿物。 * 溢出。 xù:* 惊飞；惊恐："凤以为畜，故鸟不～。" jué:* 古同"谲"，诡诈："～宇嵬琐。"

bore with awl; bright, charming

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC2F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E39A84_E39B
U+42D2

* "纾" 的讹字

(corrupted form of 紓) to relax, to free from

U+4087 náng niǔ nǒng páng

* 拼音niǔ。刺

to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt, a thorn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBD3
U+23B45
Variants: 旄

* 同"旄"

(translated) same as 旄

U+25366
Variants: 務

* 同"务"

(translated) Same as "务"

U+88A4 mào móu
Variants: 𧝺 𧞉

* 长度，特指南北距离的长度。 广～。～延（指横长）。周～

longitude, lengthwise; length

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_EBCF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93A71_E93B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88A427_E6DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93A71_E93B93_E10E93_E10F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF4383_EF4483_EF4583_EF4683_EF4783_EF48
U+28719
Variants: 𨛶

* 同"𨛶"

(translated) same as "𨛶"

U+2277D
Variants: 霿

* 同"霿"

(translated) same as "霿"

U+7163 rǒu
Variants: 揉 楺

* 用火烤木材使弯曲。"斲木为耜，～木为耒。"

(translated) to treat timber with fire to bend it

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7163
U+2505B
Variants: 盄

* 同"盄"

(translated) same as "盄"

U+47E5 máng méng
Variants: 髳

* 同"髳"。 * 拼音méng

(same as 髳) luxuriant; exuberant; lush of the grass, trees and vegetation

U+2D3CB róu

* 拼音róu

(translated) Pinyin róu

U+21E70 máo

* 拼音máo。[～山] 即茅山，在江苏省西南部

(translated) Refers to [～山], i.e., Maoshan, which is located in the southwest of Jiangsu province

U+6959 mào
Variants: 㮊 枆 柕

* 古书上说的冬天成熟的一种桃

name of plant; lush

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EAD632_EAD532_EAD432_EAD3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6959
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E99E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F68A83_F68B83_F68C83_F68D83_F68E83_F68F83_F690
U+697A róu ròu
Variants: 揉 煣

róu:* 古同"揉"，使木弯曲："～轮建舆。" ròu:* 古书上说的一种树

(translated) róu: same as "揉", to bend wood; ròu: a type of tree in ancient books

U+25365
Variants: 矛

* 同"矛"

Semantic variant of 矛: spear, lance; KangXi radical 110

U+26687 máo

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+22760 mào
Variants: 霿

* 拼音mào。同"𢝽"

(translated) Same as "𢝽"

U+3B97 qín
Variants: 矜

* 同"矜"。矛柄

(same as 矜) the handle of a spear

U+25367
Variants: 䂆

* 同"䂆"

(translated) same as "䂆"

U+96FA wù méng
Variants: 霧 霿

wù:* 古同"雾"。 méng:* 古同"霿1"

(translated) ancient form of "雾" (wù); ancient form of "霿1" (méng)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E99827_96FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF1784_EF1884_EF1984_EF1A84_EF1B84_EF1C
U+3964
Variants: 矜

* 同"矜"

(non-classical form of 矜) to pity; to feel for, to have compassion on, sympathetic

U+25375
Variants: 矜

* 同"矜"

(translated) Same as "矜"

U+4088 tóng

* 拼音tǒng。刺

to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt, a thorn, a lance; a spear

U+45A5 máo lí
Variants: 蟊

* 同"蟊"

(same as 蟊) insects that are injurious to crops

U+5D4D wù máo
Variants: 務 旄 𡺱 𡻒 𥓺

wù:* 〔巏～〕见"巏"。 máo:* 古同"旄"，旄丘，即前高后低的土山

(translated) see 巏 (quán), used in 巏嵍; anciently same as 旄; Maoqiu, meaning an earthen mound that is high in the front and low in the back

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E740
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F68183_F682
U+25371 zé

* 拼音zé。矛一类的兵器

(translated) spear-like weapon

U+28C68

* 同"髳"

(translated) same as "髳"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E45B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4DC81_E4DD81_E4DE81_E4DF81_E4E081_E4E181_E4E281_E4E381_E4E481_E4E5
U+2DFFA

* 同"鉾"

(translated) Same as "鉾"

U+2536A zhài

* 拼音zhài。矛一类的兵器

(translated) spear-like weapon

U+8447 róu
Variants: 𦺤

* 〔香～〕一种芳香草本植物，可提取芳香油，亦可入药

(translated) Fragrant~: a kind of fragrant herb that aromatic oil can be extracted from; also used medicinally

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E57981_E57A
U+242C4
Variants: 熃

* 同"熃"

(translated) Same as "熃"

U+25370
Variants: 䂆

* 同"䂆"

(translated) Same as "䂆"

U+50EA yù jú
Variants: 䰬 獝

yù:* 日旁云。雾反射的光环。 jú:* 狂。 * 无头之鬼。 * 古通"谲"，怪异

(translated) Halo around the sun caused by clouds; halo of light reflected by fog; mad; headless ghost; anciently interchangeable with "谲", meaning strange or weird

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDE5
U+2C46E zú

* 拼音zú、cù。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced as zú, cù. Used in Chinese personal names

U+28968 máo
Variants: 矛

* 同"矛"

Semantic variant of 矛: spear, lance; KangXi radical 110

U+5280 guā
Variants: 刮

* 古同"刮"，刮削

(translated) ancient form of "刮"; to scrape

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5280
U+61B0 jué

* 古同"谲"，欺诈

wily, time-serving; to feign, to act the hypocrite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61B0
U+6F4F jué yù

* 水涌出。 ～～。～湟（水疾流）

land reclaimed from a wetlands/river, dike/embankment/man-made island

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB5484_EB55
U+2AFC7

* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》867 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第425 器銘文中

(translated) Lishu script form of Jinwen (bronze script)

U+20778
Variants: 務

* 同"務"

(translated) same as "務"

U+5825 máo móu wǔ

máo:* 〔～丘〕古同"旄丘"，前高后低的土丘。 móu:* 〔～敦〕小山，如"欲从～～，而度高乎泰山。" wǔ:* 瓦器，供煎药用

Acquired from 㮓: (same as 亙 㮓) an extreme limit, to fill, universal, connected, revolve

U+5A83 róu

* 女子柔媚的样子。 * 古女子人名用字

(translated) describes a woman"s gentle and charming appearance; used in ancient women"s names as a given name

* 古代用皮带绑扎加固车辕而成的装饰："五～梁輈。"

band

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E628
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6958
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E62892_E8DE92_E8DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F493
U+3B98 mào

* 拼音máo 音毛。古代冬天成熟的一种桃

a tree; winter peach

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4CA
U+77DF shuò
Variants: 槊

* 古同"槊"，长矛："元吉执～跃马，志在刺之。"

lance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA5185_EA52
U+25381

* 读音mềm [～ 要]懦弱， 虚弱

(translated) timid; weak

U+2DADC

* 同"橘"

(translated) same as mandarin orange

* 古书上说的一种猴。 * 古琴弹奏的一种指法。 吟～

a monkey with yellow hair

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9D042_E9D142_E9D242_E9D342_E9D442_E9D542_E9D642_E9D742_E9D842_E9D942_E9DA42_E9DB42_E9DC42_E9DD42_E9DE42_E9DF42_E9E042_E9E142_E9E242_E9E342_E9E442_E9E542_E9E642_E9E742_E9E842_E9E942_E9EA42_E9EB42_E9EC42_E9ED42_E9EE42_E9EF42_E9F042_E9F142_E9F242_E9F342_E9F442_E9F542_E9F642_E9F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E38C84_E38D
U+7448 róu
Variants: 瓇

* 玉名

(translated) a name for jade

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2D4
U+25362
Variants: 鍦

* 同"鍦"

(translated) Same as "鍦"

U+25368 guǐ

* 拼音guǐ。短矛

(translated) short spear

U+2536F qīn

* 拼音qīn。锥

(translated) awl

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA53
U+2580A róu

* 拼音róu。碾禾脱粒

(translated) thresh grain by rolling

U+564A yù
Variants: 譎

* 古同"谲"，诡诈

(translated) Same as "谲", deceitful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_564A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1E781_F1E881_F1E9
U+2C46F

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》867頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10381器銘文中

(translated) clerical form of Jinwen character; used for personal names

U+6117 mòu
Variants: 懋 𢝽

* 〔怐（ kòu ）～〕见"怐1"

(translated) see "怐1" for 怐～

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F5BF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB9233_EB9633_EB9333_EB9833_EB9933_EB9533_EB9A33_EB9C33_EB9433_EB9B33_EB97
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E71A57_E71C57_E71B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61CB27_E8F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E81A84_E81B84_E81C84_E81D84_E81E84_E81F84_E820
U+7CC5 rǒu róu
Variants: 粈 𩚖

* 掺杂；混合。 杂～。～和。～莒

blend, mix; mixed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5B083_E5B183_E5B283_E5B3
U+8C32 jué
Variants: 噊 憰 譎

* 欺诈，玩弄手段。 ～诈（奸诈）。诡～（ａ．奇异多变；ｂ．离奇古怪；ｃ．诡诈，狡诈）。狡～

cunning, crafty, sly, wily

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B4E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1E781_F1E881_F1E9
U+6693 mào
Variants: 𣊃

* 昏乱；眩惑

(translated) Confused; Dazzled

U+2536B láng
Variants: 𥎇

* 拼音láng。矛一类的兵器

(translated) spear-like weapon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBD1
100 務

wù:* 從事；致力。 * 追求；謀求。如；貪多務得。 * 緊要的事情。 * 事；事情。如。 公務；稅務；家務。 * 事業；工作。 * 古代官署名。多為掌管貿易和稅收的機構。 * 方言。墟市；集市。 * 店鋪。宋元俗語多指酒店。 * 必須；一定。如。 務必；務須；務請出席。 * 姓。 w:* 通"侮"。 wú:* 〔務婁〕古邑名。又人名。 máo:* 同"嵍"。山丘前高後低。 mào:* 通"瞀"。昏亂；眩惑。 * 通"冃（冒）"。冠

affairs, business; must, should

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE794_E6F494_E6F594_E6F694_E6F994_E6FA94_E6FB94_E6FC94_E6F794_E6F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7A185_E7A285_E7A385_E7A485_E7A5
101 𭄶
U+2D136

* 同"務"。證據：《 說文解字》〖卷十三〗〖 力部〗亡遇切。 趣也。从力敄聲

(translated) Variant form of 務; purpose