* "𪌽" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音hún 西南官话。 * 含糊； 意义不明：话不要说得太～， 叫人操不倒。 * 完整：～ 颗～颗的苞谷子。 * 饱满； 壮实；结实： 那娃长得好～。 * 都； 全：他们～ 是城头人
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𪌽"; vague; unclear meaning; complete; whole; full; sturdy; solid; all
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* "罼" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of 罼
* "饆" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "饆"
* "𧰆" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy simplified form of "𧰆"
lù:* 〔钜～〕古县名，在今中国河北省。亦作"巨鹿"。 * 釜名。 áo:* 古同"鏖"
(translated) ancient county name Jùlù (鉅鏕 or 巨鹿); name of a cooking pot; ancient form of 鏖
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"羚"
(translated) ancient form of "羚"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"羬"，细角羚羊："兽则～羊野麋。"
(translated) ancient form of "羬"; slender-horned antelope
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古地名
(translated) ancient place name
* 拼音jiē。 * 古地名。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音jiē
(translated) ancient place name; used for Chinese personal names
* 拼音bǐ。 * [～水] 古河名。 * 《漢語大字典》 第二版。 * 《篇海》 引《搜真玉镜》 音比。 * 水名。《 水經注•渭水上》:" 黑水西南出懸境峽，又西南入瓦亭川， 又有水，自西東會。"
(translated) ancient river name; river name
* 拼音lù。狢～， 古族名
(translated) ancient tribe name: Hé-𤡊
* jiān ㄐㄧㄢ 古代指力气极大的鹿
(translated) anciently refers to a deer of great strength
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"劾"，勤力；勉
(translated) anciently the same as "劾"; diligent, strive
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xié。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 拼音xiě。兽名
(translated) animal name
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yǔ。[～～]麋鹿群口相聚貌
(translated) appearance of a herd of Milu deer congregating
* 拼音liàn。[～] 头长的样子
(translated) appearance of a long head
* 拼音piǎo。日暖貌
(translated) appearance of sun"s warmth
* 拼音zhàn。行貌
(translated) appearance of walking; gait
* 古同"捃"
(translated) archaic form of 捃
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音páo。竹名
(translated) bamboo name
* 鳑鲏鱼
(translated) bitterling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
biāo:* 藨草，茎可用来编席或织草鞋。 * 芦苇的花穗。 * 古通"穮"，除草。 pāo:* 莓的一种，可食
(translated) biāo: reed-like grass whose stem can be used for weaving mats or straw sandals; flower spike of reed; anciently same as "穮", meaning to weed; pāo: a type of edible berry
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lù。船名
(translated) boat name
* 船
(translated) boat; vessel
* 拼音chán。坟墓或祭坛的边界
(translated) boundary of a tomb or altar
* 读音goenh 手镯
(translated) bracelet; pronounced goenh
lì:* 折断："～工倕之指，而天下始人有其巧矣。" * 扭转。 * 击。 shài:* 打扫。 * 洒。 * 挥摆，甩动
(translated) break; twist; strike; sweep; sprinkle; swing
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jūn。束
(translated) bundle; to tie up
* 读音gài 扣（扣子）， 闩（门）， 设置（机关）
(translated) button; bolt; set
* 拼音pí。笼
(translated) cage; basket
* 分开计算。中原官话
(translated) calculate separately; Mandarin (Central Plains dialect)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音guī。鹿类动物
(translated) cervid
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音con。 * 子女， 孩子。 * 个（ 人），条， 头，匹， 尾
(translated) children; classifier for individuals, long, narrow objects, heads (of livestock), horses, tails
* 拼音chān。抄
(translated) copy
* 拼音bǐ。或"䃾"字之讹。 清·紀容舒《 唐韻考（文淵閣四庫本）》：" 匕，卑履切。 秕㠲紕疕。"
(translated) corrupted form of "䃾"
* "劳" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "劳"
* "尘" 的讹字，从"塵"字错写
(translated) corrupted form of "尘"; miswritten form of "塵"
* "梐" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "梐"
* "次" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "次"
* "粗" 的讹字， * 从"麁"书写错讹
(translated) corrupted form of "粗"; erroneously written form of "麁"
* "薦"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "薦"
* "麝" 的讹字。《靈寶領教濟度金書》：" 醫聹耳符香和灰吹入耳中" * 人名用字。《 呉文正集》有《 答踈山長老茶之貺二首》
(translated) corrupted form of "麝"; used in personal names
* "𣗽" 的讹字，即同"㮰"
(translated) corrupted form of "𣗽" same as "㮰"
* "𥀔" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𥀔"
* "𦣸" 的讹字。 * 拼音liàn。 * [～] 头长的样子
(translated) corrupted form of "𦣸"; appearance of a long head
* 读音nai 鹿
(translated) deer
* "鹿毛"の 意
(translated) deer hair
* 拼音sù。鹿的足迹
(translated) deer"s footprint
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kūn。鹿类动物
(translated) deer-like animal; cervid
* 拼音cā。鹿貌
(translated) deer-like appearance
* 同"塵"
(translated) dust
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pī:* 谬误；错误。 pǐ:* 谨慎
(translated) error; cautious
* 拼音pī。呵斥声
(translated) exclamation of reprimand
* 拼音jué。倒病。 疑同"蹷"
(translated) fall illness; suspected to be the same as "蹷"
* 拼音qǔ。小鹿
(translated) fawn
* 拼音bì。幼鹿
(translated) fawn
* 雌性獐子
(translated) female Chinese water deer
* 母麋鹿
(translated) female elk
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bèn。雌麋
(translated) female milu deer
* 拼音pí。细布
(translated) fine cloth
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音biāo。鱼苗
(translated) fish fry; fish seedlings
* 读音ぎぎ 叉尾疯鱨
(translated) fork-tailed catfish; *Pelteobagrus vachelli*
* 《四部律并论要用抄》: 著迷惑失性道心～浮散此之八法能败人善根故名之爲风是凡
(translated) frivolous and scattered
* 拼音bì。[～～]牛行走的样子
(translated) gait of an ox
* 读音bẹ 唠叨，闲聊
(translated) garrulous; idle talk
* 《一切经音义》: 捃拾，又作～
(translated) gather and pick up; also written as ~
* 《续一切经音义》: 拾穗也又从禾作～下是汁反考声敛也切韵云取拾也从手给省
(translated) gleaning ears of grain; pick up and gather
* 禾苗。 * 黍稷行列
(translated) grain seedlings; rows of millet
* 拼音lù。[～] 垢黑
(translated) grime-blackened
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhàn。头发
(translated) hair
* 拼音chán。[～䶫] 齿高
(translated) high teeth; tall teeth
* 拼音chán。鼻高貌
(translated) high-bridged nose
* 拼音pī。穴
(translated) hole
* 拼音chán。角貌
(translated) horn-like appearance
* 拼音lí。角
(translated) horn;
* 〔蕨（ jué ）～〕菱角，一种水生草本植物
(translated) in [蕨～] (jué méi), refers to water caltrop, an aquatic herbaceous plant
* 拼音pí。一种虫
(translated) insect
jùn:* 古同"捃"，拾取："舍吾言革思者，是犹舍获而～粟也。" pèi:* 用力极
(translated) jùn: ancient form of "捃", to pick up; pèi: very forceful; with utmost strength
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kāi。大丝
(translated) large silk
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chán。笑
(translated) laugh
* 拼音tuò。树叶落
(translated) leaves fall
* 《资行钞》: 记华屋～匹诸反也偶云云对作屋故云偶
(translated) magnificent house; palatial house; splendid dwelling
* 雄性麋鹿
(translated) male milu deer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 雄鹌鹑
(translated) male quail
* 拼音pī。恶性
(translated) malignant
* 拼音xié。马性不烈， 顺从，温和
(translated) mild-tempered; docile; gentle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音páo。山名
(translated) mountain name
* [～] 山谷名
(translated) mountain valley name
* 拼音pì。牛名
(translated) name of cattle
* 拼音bǐ。酒名
(translated) name of liquor
* 拼音jiē。俗"稭"。《龍龕》："～， 音。麻禾之稈也。 與䕸同。"
(translated) non-classical form of "稭", meaning stalk of cereal crops; same as 䕸
* 俗"儳"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》
(translated) non-classical form of 儳
* 拼音zhuī。一岁的鹿
(translated) one-year-old deer
* 〔～廔（ lóu ）〕雕饰美丽明亮的窗户
(translated) ornate and bright window
* 拼音zhàn。牛角貌
(translated) ox horn-shaped
* 拼音lù。兽皮有纹貌
(translated) patterned animal skin
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 珍珠。 ～珠
(translated) pearl
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音piāo。见"䬌"
(translated) pinyin piāo; see "䬌"
* 读音utsubusu， 俯卧
(translated) prone; lie prostrate
* 拼音cū。 * 米不精。 见《广韵． 平声．模韵》。 * 同"粗"
(translated) pronounced as cū; unrefined rice; same as 粗