* 病名，通常指精神病，患者神经错乱，精神失常。 ～癫。～狂。 * 言行狂妄。 ～言～语。 * 农作物生长旺盛而不结果实。 小麦长～了
crazy, insane, mentally ill
Structure 㐅 | HanziFinder
1946 
㐅 * 洁白，明亮。 ～白。～洁（明亮洁白，如"～～的月光"）。～月。～～。 * 姓
white; bright, brilliant; clear
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 一种放射性元素
astatine
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》722 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2719器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as ""; Original Jinwen form, from inscription on vessel No. 2719 of *Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng*
* 诉讼时当面对质。 * 〔～然〕感动的样子。 * 解
to pretend, appear as if
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 極度疲勞
(translated) utterly exhausted
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音zhèn。同""。宋· 薛季宣《釀酒》："～ 綠吐瑶琨，泠然郭外邨。"
(translated) Same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of ""
* 读音cha 父亲
(translated) Father
* 金文隶定字，同""
(translated) Clerical script form found in bronze inscriptions; same as ""
* 同""
impure ammonium chloride
* 同""
(translated) Same as net
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
Semantic variant of 网: net; network; KangXi radical 122
* 停船靠岸。 ～舟
to moor a boat to the bank
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音húng 。 * 调料( 由五种成分组成，包括肉桂、 茴香籽、甜罗勒籽、 薄荷叶)。 * [～响] 干咳
(translated) seasoning (composed of five ingredients including cinnamon, fennel seeds, sweet basil seeds, and mint leaves); in [～响]: dry cough
* 拼音xiōng。旧时的长孝衣
(translated) Old-style long mourning robe
gāng:* 经过精炼，不含磷砂等杂质的铁，含碳0。15～1。7％，比熟铁更坚硬更富于弹性，是工业上极其重要的原料。 ～板。～笔（笔头用金属制成的笔）。～铁（""和""，喻坚强，如"～～的意志"）。轧～。 gàng:* 把刀在布、皮、石、或缸沿上用力摩擦几下，使锋利些。 把刀～一～。 * 在刀口上加点儿钢（ gāng ），重新打造，使更锋利。 这口铡刀该～了
steel; hard, strong, tough
* 〔～戾〕清凉的样子，如"游清灵之～～兮，服云衣之披披"。 * 形容风声。 秋风～～
the sound of the wind; bleak; melancholy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "" by analogy
* 同""
(translated) Variant of ""
* 拼音fù。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese names
* 同""
(translated) same as wasteland;
* 同""
(translated) Same as "shit"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。比较；估量
collate; (Cant.) to scratch
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 父亲。 ～～。～娘。 * 对老人或长者的尊称。 大～。老～
father, daddy
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。 * 拼音yào。 * yǎo
(translated) Same as ""
* [䘨]❶小套褲。❷古時漁服
short leggings drawn over the trousers, clothes for fisherman
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 鸟类的一科，羽毛多为白色，嘴扁平，前趾有蹼，翼长而尖。生活在湖海上，捕食鱼、螺等。 海～。～盟（与鸥鸟为友，借指退隐）
seagull, tern; Larus species (various)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 悲伤："在招丘～矣。" * 意念；心愿："绝～龙津，止分常科。"
(translated) sadness; intention; wish
* 〔～水〕ａ．水名，在中国湖北省；ｂ．地名，在中国湖北省
(translated) Xishui: a. river name in Hubei Province, China; b. place name in Hubei Province, China
* 拼音yáo。 * 嫁者衣。 * 绿色。 * 黄色
dresses for the bride, green color, yellow color, (interchangeable 絞) a greenish yellow color
* "" 的部分简体字
(same as 網) web; net; network
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1294 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of 營; same as 營
* 读音언 人名用字。許～
(translated) Used in personal names; pronounced as 언
* 呼喚；大叫。 * 誇語。 * 象聲詞
kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
Semantic variant of 洶: the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless
* 拼音fù
(translated) Pinyin: fù
* 拼音yàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""。[关键文献]:《 中文大辞典．幺部》
(translated) Same as 緦; light mourning attire
* 同""
Semantic variant of 遷: move, shift, change; transfer
* 拼音jiǎo。见""
(translated) refer to "";
* 〔～砂〕即"硇砂"
(translated) Lu Sha, also known as Naosha;
fù:* 〔王～〕古书上说的一种蝉。 fǔ:* 〔蜛（ jū ）～〕螳螂
(translated) a type of cicada mentioned in ancient books; mantis
* 拼音fǔ。[舆～] 一种黄甲瓜虫
(translated) a kind of yellow-shelled melon insect
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》722 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4096器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 叹词，表示惊叹。 ～，这字写得真漂亮！ * 叹息
weep or sob; grieve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
xiáo:* 䐨。 * 聲。 * 脛骨。 jiāo:* 同""。相交，指日月交道
the shinbone, or tibia, (same as 交) to intersect, the sun and the moon in the sky, (simpfied form 膠) glue; gum, resin; sap, anything sticky
* 同""
(translated) Same as 毗
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hài。病
(translated) disease; sickness; illness
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 黏性物质，有用动物的皮或角等熬成的，亦有植物分泌的和人工合成的。 ～质。～原。鳔～。乳～。万能～。如～似漆。～合板。 * 用橡胶树的分泌物制成的有弹性的物质。 橡～。～鞋。～皮。～布。 * 有黏性像胶的。 ～泥。～水。 * 粘着，粘合。 ～合。～着（ zhuó ）。～柱鼓瑟
glue, gum, resin, rubber; sound; shin bone
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音trả 返还，归还
(translated) Return; give back (Vietnamese pronunciation: trả)
* 拼音xī。骨节间
(translated) interval between joints
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bố。 父(兩分： 父+布)
(translated) father
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogous simplified form of ""
* 同。 * 拼音chà。 * 一种水中动物
(translated) Same as; A kind of aquatic animal
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""; alum
* 拼音wǎng。音网。 莽草，一种有毒植物
Illicium anisatum, and kind of poisonous shrub
* 同""
(same as ancient form of 訊) to ask; to inquire; to question, information; news
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。 * 拼音xié。 * 讼
(translated) same as ""; litigation
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as "total"
* 同""
same as 傚 U+509A, imitate, mimic
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yù。火种
(translated) kindling; spark; source of fire
* 金文隶定字。 器物名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》864頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11295器銘文中
(translated) Li Ding form in bronze inscription; name of utensil; original form in bronze inscription
* 同""
(translated) Same as "";
* 同""
Semantic variant of 荆: thorns; brambles; my wife; cane
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的部分简体字
(translated) simplified form of ""
* 用剪刀的两刃相夹切，用剪刀剪。 把绳子～开。 * 一种金属切削工具，称"铰刀"（方言，亦指剪刀）。 * 用绞刀切削。 ～孔
hinge; shears, scissors
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同""
(translated) Suspected to be "foolish"
* 拼音àn。同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 發怒，怨恨。 ～恨。～火。 * 煩悶，苦悶。 煩～。苦～。懊～。～喪（ sàng ）
angered, filled with hate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 见""
(translated) Refer to ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplification of ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lǔ 音卤。见""
(translated) pronounced as lǔ; see 𢟨
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "" (mì); Used in Chinese given names
* 鹽鹼地。 * 鹹水。 * 用鹽水加香料或用醬油煮製食品。 ～蛋。～牛肉。 * 用肉、蛋等做湯加澱粉而成的濃汁，用來澆在麵條等食物上。 打～面
thick gravy, sauce, broth; brine
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 擰，扭緊，擠壓。 ～車。～痛。～心。～腸痧（霍亂病的俗稱）。～盡心力。 * 用繩子把人勒死。 ～刑。～殺。 * 纏繞。 ～纏。～結。 * 量詞，用於紗或毛線等
twist, wring; intertwine; winch
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～阳河〕水名，在中国河北省
(translated) Fuyang River, name of a river in Hebei Province, China
* 人名用字
(translated) Character for personal names
* 古同""
a small table or tiered stand filled with meat offerings
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 读音nyi 闻
(translated) Pronounced "nyi"; heard
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 同""
(translated) Analogical simplified form of ""; same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "" by analogy
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zhàn 点；倒。 冀鲁官话
(translated) analogous simplified form of ""; dot; fall (Jilu Mandarin)