* 读音de 他；她； 它
(translated) Pronounced "de"; he; she; it
Structure 㐅 | HanziFinder
1946 
㐅 * 拼音lǔ。[～～]匍匐， 伏地而行
to crawl; to crawl on hands and knees
* 同"𦞎"
(translated) same as "𦞎"
* 同"𤞌"
(translated) Same as "𤞌"
* 同"讻"。 * 众口纷喧，争论是非。 * 恐吓："伊等技穷，知～余不恸……" * 盈
noisily; uproarious; troublesome
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"詈"
(translated) same as revile
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代一种长矛。 * 摧残，伤残。 ～羽（羽毛掉落，喻失意受挫折）。～羽之鸟
moult
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"覃"
Semantic variant of 覃: reach to, spread to; extensive
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"喭"
(translated) Same as "喭"
* 熱貌
(translated) ardent appearance; fervent appearance; warm appearance
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 《观自在菩萨广大圆满无碍大悲心陀罗尼》: 跛六杜瑟吒喞邓～望肯路迦哆邓鉢囉乞哩多沙野缚逗八弗隐
(translated) Appears in 《The Great Compassion Mantra of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva》 as: 跛六杜瑟吒喞邓～望肯路迦哆邓鉢囉乞哩多沙野缚逗八弗隐
* 拼音xī。人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation: xī; used in personal names
* 同"荒"
(translated) same as "Huang"
* 拼音chà。一种草
weed or grass with narrow thick glades (as bamboo); water-pepper group
* 同"𢔱"
(translated) Same as "𢔱"
* 同"詾"
(translated) Same as "詾"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"翠"
(translated) Same as "翠"
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean classical texts
* "颷" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "颷"
* 同"䁓"
(translated) Same as "䁓"
* 金文隶定字， 同"畫"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1306 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3912器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen (bronze script), same as "畫"; Original form of Jinwen (bronze script)
* 同"思"
(translated) Same as "思"
* 拼音jiǎn。义未详
(translated) Pronunciation jiǎn; meaning unknown
* 拼音xiáo。象声词
(Cant.) a tiger or demon"s howl; to argue, quarrel
* 同"罠"
(translated) same as trap
* 同"拔"。 见《 唐大荐福寺故寺主翻经大徳法藏和尚传》
(translated) Same as "拔"
* 干，干燥。 ～发。晨露未～。 * 破晓。 东方未～
dry, expose sun; dawn
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 虫名。 * 亦作"卨"。"契"的古字。传說中的商代始祖
(translated) Insect name; also written as 卨; ancient form of 契; legendary ancestor of the Shang dynasty
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"胸"
breast, chest, thorax; clamor
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 身体前面颈下腹上的部分，借指心里。 ～脯。～膛。～腔。～口。～骨。～椎。～膜。～怀（抱负、气量）。～襟（同"胸怀"）。～无点墨（指读书太少，文化水平极低）。直抒～臆。～中有数（ shù ）
breast, bosom, chest; thorax
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"弁"
(translated) Same as "弁", meaning "cap"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 器物名。 如"伯王盉"
(translated) Name of an object; Utensil name
* 读音sổ，[～(cửasổ)] 窗户
(translated) pronounced sổ; window
* 同"𤥙"
(translated) Same as "𤥙"
* 同"禼"
(translated) Same as "禼"
* 同"稯"
(translated) same as "稯"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦊂"
(translated) Same as "𦊂"
* 古代传说中一种能发洪水的龙。 ～龙得水。 * 指鼍、鳄之类的动物
scaly dragon with four legs
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* "𩘚" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𩘚"
* "颰" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "颰"
* 同"谻"
(translated) Same as "谻"
* 同"恼"
(translated) same as annoyed
* 同"𰔠"
(translated) Same as "𰔠"
* 同"𮨭"
(translated) same as "𮨭"
* 同"𰔌"
(translated) Same as "𰔌";
* 拼音xiè。同"禼"
(translated) Same as "禼"
* 同"离"
(translated) Same as "离"
* 同"𦊾"
(translated) same as "𦊾"
* 同"胃"
(translated) same as "stomach"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 菟葵，嫩叶茎可食，干后可入药。亦称"野葵"
(translated) Tender leaves and stems of *Malva verticillata* are edible and can be used medicinally after drying; also known as "Wild Mallow"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "䬂" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "䬂"
* "𩖿" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified character by analogy of "𩖿"
* "檒" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "檒"
* 同"𠜱"
(translated) Same as "𠜱"
* 形容撒娇的声音或态度。 ～声～气。～得很
(Cant.) saliva; intensifying particle; inviting, coquettish; 嗲哋. "daddy"
* 同"腦"。 * 〈動〉小山丘
small, head shaped hill, used in place names
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "㞃" 的俗字
(translated) non-classical form of "㞃"
* 拼音fǔ。同"斧"。用斧砍
(translated) Same as "斧" (fǔ, axe); to chop with an axe
* 读音cak。 * cak形容词之后附加成分：[～～]白晃晃
(translated) Pronounced as cak; suffix after adjectives: [~~] shimmering white
* 抽泣："胁息增～。" * 〔～歔（ xū ）〕又作"歔欷"，义同上。 * 叹息。 ～叹。仰天长～
sob; sigh
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 明朗，清亮。 ～目。 * 轻松，利落。 清～。凉～。～口。 * 痛快，率（ shuài ）直。 ～朗。～快。～利。豪～。直～。 * 差失，违背。 ～信。～约（失约）。毫厘不～。屡试不～。 * 干脆，索性。 ～性。 * 舒服。 ～心。～意。～适。身体不～
happy, cheerful; refreshing
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"狶"
(same as 狶 豨) swine; pig; hog; big wild pig, sound used in calling pigs, a legendary appellation of an emperor in ancient times
* 拼音xìn。同"𤴾"
(same as "脪") Erysipelas, sloughing of an ulcer, painful; aching
* 同"簻"。 * 拼音zhuā。 * 马鞭
(translated) Same as "簻"; horse whip
* 同"胸"
(translated) Same as "胸";
* 古同"卤"
(translated) Anciently same as "卤"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pī。恶性
(translated) malignant
* 同"楚"
(translated) same as 楚
* 古同"橹"
a lookout turret on a city wall, movable wooden tower for archers; a scull a sweep, an oar
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"栗"。人名用字。 朱恭～，明朝原武长子
(translated) Suspected to be same as "栗"; Used in personal names
* 同"濞"
(translated) same as "濞"
* 拼音chǐ。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 同"智"。 见《 大日如來劍印》
(translated) Same as "智"
* 同"䢒"
(translated) same as "䢒"
* 拼音lǔ。 * 沙。 * 同"卤"
(translated) sand; same as 卤
* 同"𠧵"
(translated) Same as "𠧵"
* 同"禽"
Semantic variant of 禽: birds, fowl; surname;; capture
* 同"网"
(abbreviated form of 網) web; net; network
* 同"绤"
(translated) same as 绤
* "𪄅" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音shā 在眼前飞快掠过。吴语
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𪄅"; Flashes quickly before the eyes; Wu dialect
* "齩" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "齩"
* 拼音chàng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 用剪刀的兩刃相夾切，用剪刀剪。 把繩子～開。 * 一種金屬切削工具，稱"鉸刀"（方言，亦指剪刀）。 * 用絞刀切削。 ～孔
hinge; shears, scissors
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 苦。 * 古同"矜"
salty and bitter; pitiful
* 读音dữ 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation "dǔ"; meaning unknown
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音gāi。羊胎
(translated) lamb fetus
* 同"罦"
(translated) Same as "罦"
* 同"甚"；見
(translated) Same as "甚"; See
* 同"黽"
(translated) Same as "黽"
* 身体。 ～干。～体。～壳。身～。为国捐～
body
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shā、shài、shà。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* "𩵹" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "𩵹" by analogy
* 〔～山〕山名，在中国河南省
mountain in Henan
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhē。 * 父亲。 * 古代对乳母丈夫的称呼
(dialect) father, husband of a wet nurse (addressed in ancient times)
* 拼音mò。俗"𤣻"。《正字通》："～，"𤥜"字之譌。"
(translated) corrupted form of "𤣻" "𤥜"
xiáo:* 古地名。 * 古同"崤"，山名。 ǎo:* 古邑名
(translated) ancient place name; anciently the same as "崤", mountain name; ancient town name
* 疑同"𦚾"。 * 拼音xiōng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) doubtfully same as "𦚾"; used in Chinese personal names
* "唲" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 唲
* 同"𧪫"
(translated) Same as "𧪫"