中

nB3QknPx

415 nB3QknPx
1 𥄎 U+2510E xuè

* 拼音xuè。举目使人

(Cant.) to pull, lift up

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F43C41_F442
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F378
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F39E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0BB82_E0BC82_E0BD
2 㪗 U+3A97 tǒu

* 〈方〉把包著或卷著的東西打開

(a dialect) to open (a parcel; abundle or a package); to unroll ( a scroll, etc.); (Cant.) to rest, catch one"s breath

3 㪫 U+3AAB ruì

* "睿" 的讹字

(corrupted form of 叡) wise and clever, shrewd, discreet, astute, quick of perception, the divine sagacity of sages

4 㪏 U+3A8F bǐ

* 〔㪏㪒〕➊毁

(interchangeable 捭) to ruin; to destroy; to break down, sound of beating or striking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D1
5 㢭 U+38AD

* 同"弢"。韬的异体字弢的异体

(non-classical form of 弢) a bow-case; a scabbard, to sheathe, to conceal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2C141_F2C241_F2C341_F2C443_F0A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29331_F29433_F60D38_F54F
6 㪠 U+3AA0 qiàn

* 拼音qiān。同"鹐"

(same as U+9D6E 鵮) to peck, poverty; poor, things of the same value, to take; to fetch; to obtain, to select; to choose, (of a bird) to peck

7 㪋 U+3A8B hàn

hàn:* 同"扞（捍）"。 hé:* 同"㪃"。擊

(same as 扞, 捍) to resist; to oppose; to obstruct, to defend; to guard; to ward off, (same as 㪃) to thump; to beat; to strike; to attack

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1FC31_F1FD31_F200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F45984_F45A84_F45B84_F45C84_F45D84_F45E84_F45F84_F460
8 㪢 U+3AA2 shǎo

* 拼音shǎo。 * 击。 * 揽

(same as 捎) to beat; to strike; to attack, to be in full possession of; to grasp, to make selective collection or coverage of

9 㪜 U+3A9C chuǎi

* 同"揣"

(same as 揣) to measure; to estimate; to suppose; to gauge what"s pon another"s mind; to presume; to test; to sound out, (same as 捶) to weigh in the hand

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E00B85_E00C85_E00D85_E00E85_E00F85_E010
10 㪔 U+3A94 sàn tán

* 同"散"

(same as 散) to scatter; to disperse; to break up or separate for a time; to dismiss

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F29841_F29941_F29A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F36932_F36832_F36A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E72782_E72882_E72982_E72C82_E72D82_E72E82_E72F82_E72A82_E72B82_E73082_E73182_E73282_E73382_E73482_E73582_E73682_E73782_E738
11 㪅 U+3A85

* 同"更"

(same as 更) to change, to alter

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20941_F20A41_F20B41_F20C41_F20D41_F20E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F20531_F20731_F20A31_F20B31_F20931_F20631_F20831_F20C31_F20E31_F20D31_F20F31_F21031_F21135_F46F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F38255_F38355_F38555_F384
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34871_E34A71_E349
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34871_E34971_E34A91_F29691_F29791_F29B91_F29891_F29C91_F29D91_F29E91_F29F91_F29991_F29A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7D581_F7D681_F7D781_F7D881_F7D981_F7DA81_F7DB81_F7DC81_F7DD
12 㺳 U+3EB3 méi

* 同"玫"

(same as 玫) black mica (a sparkling red gem)

13 䨷 U+4A37 xiàn

* 同"霰"

(same as 霰) sleet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA743_EAA8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E62B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973027_E989
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEF584_EEF684_EEF784_EEF884_EEF984_EEFA
14 䌄 U+4304 gěng

* 同"绠"

(standard form of 綆) a rope for drawing up water (form a well, stream, etc.)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D86
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E333
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E27885_E27985_E27A85_E27B85_E27C
15 滱 U+6EF1 kòu

* 〔～水〕古河名，在今中国河北省

(translated) "[~ water] ancient river name, in present-day Hebei Province, China."

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAED
16 𢽾 U+22F7E xiào

* "斅" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "斅"

17 𫿗 U+2BFD7

* "𣀻" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "𣀻"

18 𤄑 U+24111 fàn

* 拼音fàn。古河名， 在今河南商丘

(translated) Ancient river name, in present-day Shangqiu, Henan

19 𨍿 U+2837F jì

* 拼音jì。车轴伏兔， 即：使车箱与轴相钩连而不致脱离的木制构件

(translated) Bearing block: a wooden component connecting the carriage body and axle to prevent detachment

20 𫿅 U+2BFC5

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Used in personal names

21 𫣇 U+2B8C7

* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》262頁

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; meaning unknown

22 𫹏 U+2BE4F

* 金文隶定字， 同"赴"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》486 頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第142 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "赴"

23 𡵨 U+21D68 qí

* "岐" 的讹字。 * 拼音qí。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Corrupted form of "岐"; Pinyin: qí; Used in Chinese personal names

24 鈙 U+9219 qín

* 持，以手按（物）

(translated) Hold and press something with the hand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9219
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F29384_F294
25 𫸸 U+2BE38

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》873頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第1772器銘文中

(translated) Li-script form of bronze inscription character; used in personal names; original form of bronze inscription character, from inscription of vessel No. 1772 in "Compendium of Bronze Inscriptions"

26 𬧵 U+2C9F5

* 金文隶定字， 同"軙"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》740 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12019器銘文中

(translated) Li-style script form of bronze inscription, same as "軙"; Original form of bronze inscription

27 𫿊 U+2BFCA

* 金文隶定字， 同"𥄎"

(translated) Liding form of bronze script, same as "𥄎"

28 𢻿 U+22EFF táng

* 拼音táng

(translated) Meaning not provided

29 𡫪 U+21AEA wǔ

* 拼音wǔ。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin wǔ; Used in Chinese personal names

30 𢼰 U+22F30 qū

* 拼音qū

(translated) Pinyin: qū

31 𢿚 U+22FDA yōu

* 拼音yōu

(translated) Pinyin: yōu

32 𣀔 U+23014 chuàn chuò

* 拼音chuàn。 * 稍微舂一舂。 * 稍微碾一碾。 * (用碌碡） 轻微地轧

(translated) Pound slightly; Grind slightly; Lightly roll with a stone roller

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E009
33 𮐮 U+2E42E

* 读音こ 义未详

(translated) Pronounced "ko"; meaning unknown

34 𡪵 U+21AB5 qí

* 拼音qí

(translated) Pronounced as qí

35 𪢺 U+2A8BA jì

* 拼音jì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced jì; Chinese given name character

36 𢼀 U+22F00 kuǐ

* 拼音kuī

(translated) Pronunciation: kuī

37 𢼲 U+22F32 zhòu

* 拼音zhòu

(translated) Pronunciation: zhòu

38 𣀜 U+2301C lèi

* 推。 疑疑同"㔣"

(translated) Push; same as "㔣"

39 𧥎 U+2794E jué

* 有舌的環，用來系轡

(translated) Ring with a tongue, used to fasten reins

40 𧙾 U+2767E qǐ

* 同"㒅"

(translated) Same as "㒅"

41 𡏃 U+213C3

* 同"㙪"

(translated) Same as "㙪"

42 𢾯 U+22FAF

* 同"㦺"

(translated) Same as "㦺"

43 𣀛 U+2301B

* 同"㩧"

(translated) Same as "㩧"

44 𢼨 U+22F28

* 同"㩻"

(translated) Same as "㩻"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB9
45 𦷻 U+26DFB sǎn

* 同"㪔"。 * 拼音sǎn。 * 麻木束

(translated) Same as "㪔"; Numb and bound

46 𢿿 U+22FFF

* 同"㱇"

(translated) Same as "㱇"

47 𢾥 U+22FA5

* 同"䁈"

(translated) Same as "䁈"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2FB
48 𦜹 U+26739

* 同"䏿"

(translated) Same as "䏿"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
101_F447
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B6
49 𬢟 U+2C89F

* 同"䚺"。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第123器銘文中

(translated) Same as "䚺"; Original form in bronze inscription

50 𭤐 U+2D910

* 同"䱷"

(translated) Same as "䱷"

51 𮫱 U+2EAF1

* 同"䲣"

(translated) Same as "䲣"

52 𡆉 U+21189

* 同"严"

(translated) Same as "严"

53 𡅴 U+21174

* 同"严"

(translated) Same as "严"

54 𢿮 U+22FEE

* 同"乱"

(translated) Same as "乱"

55 𣀪 U+2302A

* 同"佛"

(translated) Same as "佛"

56 𫢛 U+2B89B

* 金文隶定字， 同"便"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》257 頁

(translated) Same as "便"; clerical script form of bronze inscription

57 𢿅 U+22FC5

* 同"倏"

(translated) Same as "倏"

58 𢼞 U+22F1E

* 同"刷"

(translated) Same as "刷"

59 𣀵 U+23035

* 同"变"

(translated) Same as "变"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F202
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34571_E34671_E347
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B8A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34571_E34671_E34791_F28B91_F28C91_F28D91_F28E91_F28F91_F29091_F29391_F29491_F29191_F292
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7C981_F7CA81_F7CB81_F7CC81_F7CD81_F7CE81_F7CF81_F7D081_F7D181_F7D281_F7D381_F7D4
60 𠷾 U+20DFE

* 同"啈"

(translated) Same as "啈"

61 𢼾 U+22F3E

* 同"喟"。叹息

(translated) Same as "喟"; sigh

62 𧔅 U+27505 sòu

* 同"嗽"。 * 拼音sòu

(translated) Same as "嗽"

63 𡑼 U+2147C

* 同"墼"

(translated) Same as "墼"

64 𢽫 U+22F6B

* 《中华字海》→ 同"壞"。 字

(translated) Same as "壞"

65 𩠮 U+2982E kuí

* 同"夔"

(translated) Same as "夔"

66 𪥩 U+2A969

* 同"妓"。金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》306頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第2743器銘文中

(translated) Same as "妓"; Used in personal names

67 𢼻 U+22F3B

* 同"妥"

(translated) Same as "妥"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F65084_F65184_F65284_F653
68 𡪌 U+21A8C

* 同"寂"

(translated) Same as "寂"

69 𡼋 U+21F0B

* 同"崎"

(translated) Same as "崎"

70 𠪬 U+20AAC

* 同"崟"

(translated) Same as "崟"

71 𢁵 U+22075

* 同"帗"

(translated) Same as "帗"

72 𣥰 U+23970 zhì

* 同"彘"。 * 拼音zhì

(translated) Same as "彘"

73 𢿁 U+22FC1

* 同"徵"

(translated) Same as "徵"

74 𢾎 U+22F8E chǔn

* 同"惷"

(translated) Same as "惷"

75 𢻼 U+22EFC dǎn

* 同"抌"。 * 拼音dān。 * 刺， 击

(translated) Same as "抌"; Pierce, strike

76 𢿀 U+22FC0

* 同"拂"

(translated) Same as "拂"

77 𫾸 U+2BFB8

* 金文隶定字， 同"招"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》432 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4649器銘文中

(translated) Same as "招"; Clerical script form in Jinwen; Original form in Jinwen

78 𢾏 U+22F8F

* 同"挌"

(translated) Same as "挌"

79 𧣀 U+278C0

* 同"捔"

(translated) Same as "捔"

80 𢾇 U+22F87 pì

* 同"揊"

(translated) Same as "揊"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F49284_F493
81 𢾆 U+22F86 kāi

* 同"揩"

(translated) Same as "揩"

82 𢾲 U+22FB2 nuò

* 同"搦"

(translated) Same as "搦"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F39384_F394
83 𢿏 U+22FCF biào pāo

* 同"摽"。 * 拼音biào。 * pāo

(translated) Same as "摽"; Pinyin biào; pāo

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F43084_F43184_F43284_F433
84 𢾴 U+22FB4

* 同"撻"

(translated) Same as "撻"

85 𢻰 U+22EF0

* 同"改"

(translated) Same as "改"

86 𤽐 U+24F50 pò pāi

* 拼音pò。同"敀"

(translated) Same as "敀"

87 𢿪 U+22FEA

* 同"敌"

(translated) Same as "敌" (dí)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22535_F482
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6575
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2AC91_F2AD91_F2AE91_F2AF91_F2B091_F2B191_F2B292_F7F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E881_F7E981_F7EA81_F7EB81_F7EC81_F7ED
88 𢼧 U+22F27

* 同"敐"

(translated) Same as "敐"

89 𢾵 U+22FB5

* 同"敔"

(translated) Same as "敔"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F27A31_F27B31_F27C31_F27D31_F27E31_F27F31_F28031_F28131_F282
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2B551_F2B651_F2B751_F2B851_F2B955_F3E655_F3E755_F3E851_F2BB55_F3E9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6554
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F841
90 𭣴 U+2D8F4

* 同"敕"

(translated) Same as "敕"

91 𭣭 U+2D8ED

* 同"敚"

(translated) Same as "敚"

92 𭣳 U+2D8F3

* 同"敚"

(translated) Same as "敚"

93 𢽿 U+22F7F

* 同"敢"

(translated) Same as "敢"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F77D31_F78331_F7A031_F77E31_F77F31_F78131_F7D531_F77C31_F7A231_F79A31_F79931_F79D31_F78231_F79B31_F79C31_F79F31_F7C631_F7B431_F7B331_F7AA31_F7B531_F7AC31_F7AD31_F79431_F79831_F7CA31_F7AE31_F7AF31_F7A631_F7A331_F7C131_F7BA31_F7BB31_F7CB31_F79631_F79731_F7B731_F7C931_F7C831_F7A531_F78931_F7B631_F7A731_F7B231_F7A431_F79E31_F7A131_F7B031_F7B131_F78031_F78531_F78631_F78431_F78B31_F7A931_F7D831_F79031_F7C531_F7C231_F7C731_F7DA31_F7C431_F7D931_F7CC31_F7D031_F7D131_F7D231_F7D331_F7BE31_F7DC31_F78F31_F79531_F7D631_F7D731_F78731_F78831_F78A31_F7AB31_F78E31_F78C31_F78D31_F7CF31_F7CD31_F7CE31_F7BC31_F7A831_F7C331_F7BF31_F7C031_F7B831_F7B931_F7DB31_F7BD31_F7D431_F79131_F7DD31_F7DE31_F79331_F79236_E12A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F67A51_F67051_F67151_F67251_F67351_F67451_F67556_E1AF56_E1AE56_E1B056_E1B156_E1B256_E1B356_E1B456_E1B556_E1B656_E1AD51_F67651_F67751_F67851_F67956_E1B756_E1B856_E1BA56_E1B951_F66E51_F66F56_E1BC56_E1BB56_E1BE56_E1BD56_E1C056_E1C256_E1C156_E1C456_E1BF56_E1C556_E1C3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40A71_E40B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE5927_656227_E371
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40B91_F62C91_F62D91_F63671_E40A91_F62E91_F62F91_F63091_F63191_F63791_F63291_F63391_F63491_F63591_F638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E59982_E59A82_E59B82_E59C82_E59D82_E59E82_E59F82_E5A082_E5A182_E5A282_E5A382_E5A482_E5A582_E5A682_E5A782_E5A882_E5A982_E5AA82_E5AB82_E5AC82_E5AD82_E5AE82_E5AF82_E5B082_E5B282_E5B182_E5B382_E5B482_E5B582_E5B682_E5B782_E5B882_E5B982_E5BA82_E5BB
94 𢿷 U+22FF7

* 同"散"

(translated) Same as "散"

95 𢿺 U+22FFA

* 同"散"

(translated) Same as "散"

96 𣀦 U+23026

* 同"敦"

(translated) Same as "敦"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8F742_E8F842_E8F942_E8FA42_E8FB42_E8FC42_E8FD42_E8FE42_E8FF42_E90042_E90142_E90242_E90342_E90442_E90542_E90642_E90742_E90842_E90942_E90A42_E90B42_E90C42_E90D42_E90E42_E90F42_E91042_E91142_E91242_E91342_E91442_E91542_E91642_E91742_E91842_E91942_E91A42_E91B42_E91C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25431_F255
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35171_E352
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6566
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E35171_E35291_F2CD91_F2D291_F2D391_F2CE91_F2D491_F2D591_F2CF91_F2D691_F2D791_F2D891_F2D991_F2D091_F2D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80E81_F80F81_F81081_F81181_F81281_F81381_F81481_F81581_F81681_F81781_F81881_F81981_F81A81_F81B
97 𭤁 U+2D901

* 同"敫"

(translated) Same as "敫"

98 𢾙 U+22F99

* 同"敭"

(translated) Same as "敭"

99 𢿘 U+22FD8

* 同"数"

(translated) Same as "数"

100 𢿣 U+22FE3 qiāo

* 同"敲"。 * 拼音qiāo。 * 人名用字

(translated) Same as "敲"; Pronunciation is qiāo; Used in personal names

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E00A
101 𢻫 U+22EEB shī

* 同"施"

(translated) Same as "施"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1F441_F1F541_F1F641_F1F741_F1F841_F1F941_F1FA41_F1FB41_F1FC41_F1FD41_F1FE41_F1FF41_F20041_F20141_F20241_F20341_F20441_F20541_F20641_F20741_F208
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F38055_F381
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7B0