中

Structure 攴 | HanziFinder

415 nB3QknPx
攴
U+6534 pō pū
Variants: 䇚 扑 攵 𢪊 𦬙

* 轻轻地击打。 * 同"扑"，戒尺

rap, tap lightly; KangXi radical 66

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E3A433_E3CB33_E3B833_E3A533_E3A633_E3AC33_E3BE33_E3B733_E3AA33_E3C833_E3B233_E3B033_E3BB33_E3BC33_E3C633_E3B933_E3CC33_E3C233_E3BA33_E3AD33_E3AE33_E3B333_E3BF33_E3C333_E3C033_E3CA33_E3B133_E3C433_E3C133_E3B433_E3AF33_E3B633_E3A733_E3C933_E3BD33_E3C733_E3AB33_E3C533_E3CD33_E3CF33_E3CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F654
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77381_F774
U+201B8
Variants: 侮

* 同"侮"

(translated) Same as insult

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C155_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+2BFA6

* 金文隶定字， 同"鞭"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》753 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2831器銘文中

(translated) same as "鞭"

U+23C8F
Variants: 攸

* 同"㳊"

(translated) same as "㳊"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+2D1C5

* 同"吱"

(translated) same as "吱"

U+204E0
Variants: 鞭

* 同"鞭"

Semantic variant of 鞭: whip; whip; string of firecrackers

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46A81_F46B81_F46C81_F46D81_F46E81_F46F81_F47081_F47181_F47281_F473
U+2BE4F

* 金文隶定字， 同"赴"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》486 頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第142 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "赴"

U+2D8E2

* 同"攸"

(translated) same as "攸"

U+21D68 qí
Variants: 岐

* "岐" 的讹字。 * 拼音qí。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Corrupted form of "岐"; Pinyin: qí; Used in Chinese personal names

U+221EE

* 同"庋"

(translated) same as 庋

U+204E5
Variants: 鞭

* 同"鞭"

(translated) Same as "鞭"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDE431_EDE3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF8355_EF8455_EF8555_EF8655_EF8755_EF8855_EF8A55_EF8951_EF0951_EF0451_EF0551_EF0A51_EF0851_EF0355_EF8255_EF81
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97AD27_EE82
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F46A81_F46B81_F46C81_F46D81_F46E81_F46F81_F47081_F47181_F47281_F473
U+22EF2 fǔ
Variants: 撫

* 同"抚"

(translated) same as "抚"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E00085_E00185_E00285_E00385_E00485_E00585_E00685_E00785_E00885_E00985_E00A
U+2419D pū
Variants: 炇

* 拼音pū。火烈

(translated) fiery

U+21C35 jī
Variants: 屐

* 同"屐"

(translated) same as clogs

U+2A8BA jì

* 拼音jì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced jì; Chinese given name character

U+233FD
Variants: 枚

* 同"枚"

(translated) Same as "枚"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA83
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_679A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7A692_E7A792_E7A992_E7A892_E7AA92_E7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F38982_F38A
U+2B89B

* 金文隶定字， 同"便"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》257 頁

(translated) Same as "便"; clerical script form of bronze inscription

U+22EED
Variants: 㩧

* 同"㩧"

(translated) same as "㩧"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4D084_F4D184_F4D284_F4D3
U+3A81 qín
Variants: 拑

* 拼音qīn。持

to hold; to grasp; irregular; uneven, a precipice beneath an overhanging cliff, (same as 拑) to take by force; to control with threat of force; to coerce

U+22EF6 biān

* 同"𠓥"。 * 拼音biān。 * 迅速

(translated) Same as "𠓥"; rapid; swift

U+22F17
Variants: 赦

* 同"𥘦"

(translated) Same as "𥘦"

U+22EF0
Variants: 攺

* 同"改"

(translated) Same as "改"

U+22075
Variants: 帗

* 同"帗"

(translated) Same as "帗"

U+38AD
Variants: 弢

* 同"弢"。韬的异体字弢的异体

(non-classical form of 弢) a bow-case; a scabbard, to sheathe, to conceal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2C141_F2C241_F2C341_F2C443_F0A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29331_F29433_F60D38_F54F
U+22EF8 jūn
Variants: 畇

* 同"畇"。 * 拼音jūn。 * 恳田

(translated) same as "畇"; fertile field

U+2CA1E

* 同"𨑤" * 同"赴"

(translated) Same as "𨑤"; original form of character in bronze inscriptions; same as "赴"

U+2A969

* 同"妓"。金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》306頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第2743器銘文中

(translated) Same as "妓"; Used in personal names

U+22EFB
Variants: 啓

* 同"启"

(translated) Same as 启

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1C231_F1C731_F1C331_F1C431_F1C531_F1C631_F1C831_F1CB31_F1C931_F1CC31_F1BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
U+6541 diān

* 〔～敠（ què ）〕a。手掂量（东西的轻重）。b。估量，如"我～～着他会来的。"c。斟酌，如"这件事你～～着办吧"

to weigh in the hand, to estimate; to shake

U+3A83 kè kě
Variants: 㪋 𢼔

* 击

to thump; to beat; to strike; to attack

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E00D
U+3EB3 méi
Variants: 玫

* 同"玫"

(same as 玫) black mica (a sparkling red gem)

U+22EFD
Variants: 㪆

* 同"㪆"

(translated) same as "㪆"

U+22F00 kuǐ

* 拼音kuī

(translated) Pronunciation: kuī

U+6546 hé
Variants: 合

* hé ㄏㄜˊ 同"合"

(translated) same as "合"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F474
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6546
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E381_F7E481_F7E581_F7E681_F7E7
U+2455D jiào bó
Variants: 教 𥭖

jiào:* 同"教"。 bó:* 手指、足趾关节作响。也作"𥭖"

Semantic variant of "教": teach; same as '𥭖'

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2CB41_F2CC41_F2CD41_F2CE41_F2CF41_F2D041_F2D141_F2D241_F2D341_F2D441_F2D541_F2D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2AB35_F50635_F50734_F54235_F50935_F50A31_F2AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2ED51_F2EC55_F43655_F43755_F43855_F43955_F43A55_F43B55_F43C55_F43D55_F43E55_F43F55_F44051_F2EE55_F45455_F45555_F45655_F45755_F44155_F44255_F44455_F44355_F44555_F44655_F44755_F44855_F44955_F44A55_F44B55_F44C55_F44D55_F44E55_F45055_F45155_F44F55_F45255_F45355_F45855_F45D55_F45B55_F45C55_F45F55_F45955_F45A55_F45E55_F46055_F461
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655927_E2D527_EDB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B91_F31191_F31291_F31591_F31391_F31491_F31691_F31791_F318
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E01382_E01482_E01582_E01682_E01782_E01882_E01982_E01A82_E01B82_E01C82_E01D82_E01E82_E01F82_E02082_E02182_E02282_E02382_E02482_E02582_E02682_E02782_E02882_E02982_E02A82_E02B82_E02C82_E02D82_E02E
U+3A82 kū
Variants: 㩿

* 同"㩿"

unstable, dull, rough; coarse

U+4734 shì chù
Variants: 豉

chù:* 勇。 * 为。 shì:* 同"豉"

brave; courageous; bold, for the good of, to manage; to handle, (same as 豉) fermented beans

U+24F50 pò pāi
Variants: 敀

* 拼音pò。同"敀"

(translated) Same as "敀"

U+22F16 mǐn

* 同"敃"

(translated) same as "敃"

U+22A8A
Variants: 攴

* 同"攴"

Semantic variant of 攴: rap, tap lightly; KangXi radical 66

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6B9
U+22EF3
Variants: 扶

* 同"扶"

Semantic variant of 扶: support, help; protect; hold on

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF6133_EF6234_F2C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_627627_E9FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F27E84_F27F84_F28084_F28184_F28284_F28384_F284
U+22EFC dǎn
Variants: 抌

* 同"抌"。 * 拼音dān。 * 刺， 击

(translated) Same as "抌"; Pierce, strike

U+22F0E
Variants: 作

* 同"作"

(translated) same as 作

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2C5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7DF32_F7E132_F7E332_F7E032_F7E2
U+22F12
Variants: 叩

* 同"敂"

(translated) same as 敂

U+24634
Variants: 牧

* 同"牧"

(translated) Same as "牧"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24F41_F25041_F25141_F25241_F25341_F25441_F25541_F25641_F25741_F25841_F25941_F25A41_F25B41_F25C41_F25D41_F25E41_F25F41_F26041_F26141_F26241_F26341_F26441_F26541_F26641_F26741_F26841_F26941_F26A41_F26B41_F26C41_F26D41_F26E41_F26F41_F270
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BC31_F28531_F28431_F28735_F4D831_F28D31_F29035_F4D931_F29131_F28831_F28B31_F28C31_F28931_F28A35_F4DD31_F28E31_F28F35_F4DF35_F4D432_E6B932_E6BD32_E6BA32_E6BB35_F4D735_F4D535_F4D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C851_F2CA51_F2CD51_F2CE55_F3FE55_F3FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E366
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7267
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E36691_F30791_F30891_F30A91_F30B91_F309
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F84882_E00182_E00082_E00282_E00382_E00482_E005
U+24F27
Variants: 癹

* 同"癹"

(translated) Same as "癹"

U+22F10 kě

* 拼音kě。行走困难

(translated) difficulty in walking

U+22F3D
Variants: 𢼛

* "𢼛" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢼛"

U+2C89F

* 同"䚺"。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第123器銘文中

(translated) Same as "䚺"; Original form in bronze inscription

U+2510E xuè
Variants: 䀗 瞲

* 拼音xuè。举目使人

(Cant.) to pull, lift up

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F43C41_F442
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F378
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F39E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0BB82_E0BC82_E0BD
U+22EF7 bā

* 拼音bā。敛

(translated) to collect; to gather; to restrain

U+22EFF táng

* 拼音táng

(translated) Meaning not provided

U+22EF5 bèi lù
Variants: 𢂤

* 拼音lù。装在竹简内置于袖中发射的暗箭， 即袖箭

(translated) hidden dart loaded in bamboo slips and launched from a sleeve; sleeve dart

U+22F0D
Variants: 拙

* 同"拙"

(translated) Same as 拙

U+22F23 qià

* 拼音qià。击

(translated) strike

U+2D55E

* 同"屐"

(translated) Same as wooden sandals

U+22F22
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

(translated) Same as "杀"; kill

U+23970 zhì

* 同"彘"。 * 拼音zhì

(translated) Same as "彘"

U+654A chù shōu
Variants: 䜴 收 豉 𢻃

chù:* 病痛的样子。 shōu:* 同"收"。获

(translated) appearance of sickness and pain; same as "收"; harvest; gain

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28951_F28A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35B71_E35E71_E35C71_E35F71_E35D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6536
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F17E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83481_F83581_F83681_F83781_F83881_F839
U+22F31 zì

* 拼音zōng

(translated) pinyin: zōng

U+25FB2 lì

* 同"盩"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "盩"; Used in Chinese personal names

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E17694_E17594_E17771_ED4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2FC84_E2FD84_E2FE84_E2FF84_E30084_E30184_E302
U+6565 yàn
Variants: 烄

* 以手散物

(translated) to scatter things by hand

U+22F24 huá

* 拼音huá。尽

(translated) Utmost; Complete

U+2AABE

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》873頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第901器銘文中

(translated) standardized form in Clerical Script, derived from bronze inscription; used in personal names

U+22EEB shī
Variants: 施

* 同"施"

(translated) Same as "施"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1F441_F1F541_F1F641_F1F741_F1F841_F1F941_F1FA41_F1FB41_F1FC41_F1FD41_F1FE41_F1FF41_F20041_F20141_F20241_F20341_F20441_F20541_F20641_F20741_F208
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F38055_F381
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7B0
U+22EF4
Variants: 扽 頓

* 同"顿"

(translated) Same as "顿"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F444
U+3A85
Variants: 更

* 同"更"

(same as 更) to change, to alter

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20941_F20A41_F20B41_F20C41_F20D41_F20E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F20531_F20731_F20A31_F20B31_F20931_F20631_F20831_F20C31_F20E31_F20D31_F20F31_F21031_F21135_F46F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F38255_F38355_F38555_F384
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34871_E34A71_E349
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34871_E34971_E34A91_F29691_F29791_F29B91_F29891_F29C91_F29D91_F29E91_F29F91_F29991_F29A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7D581_F7D681_F7D781_F7D881_F7D981_F7DA81_F7DB81_F7DC81_F7DD
U+2ABC9 shēng

* 同"𢼟"。 * 拼音shēng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𢼟"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+22F32 zhòu

* 拼音zhòu

(translated) Pronunciation: zhòu

U+22F2F
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

(translated) same as "kill"

U+2ABCB

* 同"㪎"

(translated) same as "㪎"

U+22F40
Variants: 赦

* 同"赦"

(translated) Same as "赦", pardon

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23331_F234
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34E71_E35071_E34F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6627_E2BF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2BA71_E34E71_E35071_E34F91_F2BC91_F2BD91_F2BE91_F2BF91_F2C091_F2C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7FC81_F7FD81_F7FE81_F7FF81_F800
U+2BFB2

* "𣀷" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𣀷"

U+22F1B gé guó è
Variants: 挌 摑 𢼽

* 同"挌"。击

(translated) same as "挌"; strike

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F410
U+22F0C bào

* 手击

(translated) to strike with the hand

U+3A88 guì

* 同"𢼟"。 * 拼音guì。 * 放。 * 侵

to let go, to put, to raid; to aggress, to encroach up, a bad year; a year of famine or disaster

U+22F26 hǒng
Variants: 𢼭

* 拼音kě。击

(translated) strike; hit

U+2D8F3

* 同"敚"

(translated) Same as "敚"

U+3A94 sàn tán
Variants: 散

* 同"散"

(same as 散) to scatter; to disperse; to break up or separate for a time; to dismiss

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F29841_F29941_F29A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F36932_F36832_F36A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E72782_E72882_E72982_E72C82_E72D82_E72E82_E72F82_E72A82_E72B82_E73082_E73182_E73282_E73382_E73482_E73582_E73682_E73782_E738
U+3A97 tǒu
Variants: 剖

* 〈方〉把包著或卷著的東西打開

(a dialect) to open (a parcel; abundle or a package); to unroll ( a scroll, etc.); (Cant.) to rest, catch one"s breath

U+51A6 kòu
Variants: 寇

* 古同"寇"

bandits, thieves; enemy; invade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EAFD45_EAFE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25E31_F25931_F25A31_F25F31_F25B31_F25D31_F25C31_F26031_F261
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28855_F3D0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35A71_E35671_E35871_E35771_E359
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83081_F831
U+22F2C

* 同"教"

(translated) same as 教

U+2D8ED

* 同"敚"

(translated) Same as "敚"

U+3A8E shǎn
Variants: 𪯋

* 同"敮"。 * 拼音shǎn。 * 见"𣀁"

uncertain; not yet settled, irregular, to raise one"s hands, to exhaust; to use up, to complete; to finish, all; entirely; totally; completely

U+22F41
Variants: 養

* 同"养"

(translated) same as "养"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24F41_F25041_F25141_F25241_F25341_F25441_F25541_F25641_F25741_F25841_F25941_F25A41_F25B41_F25C41_F25D41_F25E41_F25F41_F26041_F26141_F26241_F26341_F26441_F26541_F26641_F26741_F26841_F26941_F26A41_F26B41_F26C41_F26D41_F26E41_F26F41_F270
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BC31_F28531_F28431_F28735_F4D831_F28D31_F29035_F4D931_F29131_F28831_F28B31_F28C31_F28931_F28A35_F4DD31_F28E31_F28F35_F4DF35_F4D432_E6B932_E6BD32_E6BA32_E6BB35_F4D735_F4D535_F4D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8AE56_E8A656_E8A756_E8AA56_E8AB56_E8AC56_E8AD56_E8A856_E8A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_990A27_E475
U+654D xù
Variants: 叙 敘 𣁏

* 次序；次第。 * 排列次序；按照次序。 * 古代指按規定的等級次第授官職，按功勳大小給予獎勵。 * 頭緒；條理。 * 陳述；記述。 * 序言。如： * 姓

express, state, relate, narrate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C251_F2C451_F2C555_F3F655_F3F755_F3FB55_F3FA55_F3F855_F3F951_F2C655_F3FC55_F3FD51_F2E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6558
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F30491_F305
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F846
U+26C1E
Variants: 莜

* 同"莜"

(translated) same as "莜"

U+2BFBF

* 同"敜"

(translated) same as "敜"

U+3A8B hàn
Variants: 仠 捍 攼 𢽎

hàn:* 同"扞（捍）"。 hé:* 同"㪃"。擊

(same as 扞, 捍) to resist; to oppose; to obstruct, to defend; to guard; to ward off, (same as 㪃) to thump; to beat; to strike; to attack

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1FC31_F1FD31_F200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F45984_F45A84_F45B84_F45C84_F45D84_F45E84_F45F84_F460
U+2B8C7

* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》262頁

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; meaning unknown

U+22F1E
Variants: 刷

* 同"刷"

(translated) Same as "刷"

U+2D8EF

* 同"敇"

(translated) same as "敇"

U+2693A
Variants: 致

* 同"致"

(translated) Same as "致"

U+22F28

* 同"㩻"

(translated) Same as "㩻"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB9
U+22F43 zhǐ
Variants: 枉 𢽗

* 拼音zhǐ。尅

(translated) restrain; to overcome

U+24978
Variants: 璘

* 同"璘"

(translated) Same as 璘

U+22F3B
Variants: 妥

* 同"妥"

(translated) Same as "妥"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F65084_F65184_F65284_F653
100 𢽿
U+22F7F
Variants: 敢

* 同"敢"

(translated) Same as "敢"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F77D31_F78331_F7A031_F77E31_F77F31_F78131_F7D531_F77C31_F7A231_F79A31_F79931_F79D31_F78231_F79B31_F79C31_F79F31_F7C631_F7B431_F7B331_F7AA31_F7B531_F7AC31_F7AD31_F79431_F79831_F7CA31_F7AE31_F7AF31_F7A631_F7A331_F7C131_F7BA31_F7BB31_F7CB31_F79631_F79731_F7B731_F7C931_F7C831_F7A531_F78931_F7B631_F7A731_F7B231_F7A431_F79E31_F7A131_F7B031_F7B131_F78031_F78531_F78631_F78431_F78B31_F7A931_F7D831_F79031_F7C531_F7C231_F7C731_F7DA31_F7C431_F7D931_F7CC31_F7D031_F7D131_F7D231_F7D331_F7BE31_F7DC31_F78F31_F79531_F7D631_F7D731_F78731_F78831_F78A31_F7AB31_F78E31_F78C31_F78D31_F7CF31_F7CD31_F7CE31_F7BC31_F7A831_F7C331_F7BF31_F7C031_F7B831_F7B931_F7DB31_F7BD31_F7D431_F79131_F7DD31_F7DE31_F79331_F79236_E12A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F67A51_F67051_F67151_F67251_F67351_F67451_F67556_E1AF56_E1AE56_E1B056_E1B156_E1B256_E1B356_E1B456_E1B556_E1B656_E1AD51_F67651_F67751_F67851_F67956_E1B756_E1B856_E1BA56_E1B951_F66E51_F66F56_E1BC56_E1BB56_E1BE56_E1BD56_E1C056_E1C256_E1C156_E1C456_E1BF56_E1C556_E1C3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40A71_E40B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE5927_656227_E371
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40B91_F62C91_F62D91_F63671_E40A91_F62E91_F62F91_F63091_F63191_F63791_F63291_F63391_F63491_F63591_F638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E59982_E59A82_E59B82_E59C82_E59D82_E59E82_E59F82_E5A082_E5A182_E5A282_E5A382_E5A482_E5A582_E5A682_E5A782_E5A882_E5A982_E5AA82_E5AB82_E5AC82_E5AD82_E5AE82_E5AF82_E5B082_E5B282_E5B182_E5B382_E5B482_E5B582_E5B682_E5B782_E5B882_E5B982_E5BA82_E5BB
101 鈙
U+9219 qín
Variants: 擒 鈫 𫒋

* 持，以手按（物）

(translated) Hold and press something with the hand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9219
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F29384_F294