Structure 殳 | HanziFinder

857 nHPrGsH2

101 𣹂
U+23E42 duàn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


102 𣪑
U+23A91 yǐng

* 同"颖"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "颖"; Used in Chinese personal names


103 𣸍
U+23E0D
Variants:

* 同"泼"

(translated) Same as "泼"


104 𬯹
U+2CBF9

* 同"𩆪"

(translated) Same as "𩆪"


105 𣪫
U+23AAB diàn
Variants: 殿

* 同"殿"

(translated) Same as "殿"


106 𧈻
U+2723B

* 拼音yì。[~] 一种虫

(translated) a type of insect


107 𣪕
U+23A95 guǐ
Variants:

* 同"簋"

(translated) Same as gui; ancient ritual vessel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F11141_F11241_F11341_F11441_F11541_F11641_F11741_F118
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E11A32_E15432_E10432_E10132_E15A32_E15932_E18532_E18132_E14832_E14932_E10232_E13F32_E10E32_E15332_E13332_E16932_E16832_E13132_E0E532_E14232_E14332_E14032_E16632_E14A32_E14B32_E0E632_E17032_E14732_E14632_E11732_E11632_E0F932_E11332_E11432_E10B32_E10A32_E10C32_E11B32_E11C32_E10F32_E11032_E18732_E17432_E15632_E15532_E17532_E10732_E12F32_E16032_E11232_E12332_E11E32_E12232_E12532_E0E732_E0EA32_E0F132_E0EB32_E0FD32_E0FE32_E16332_E14132_E0E932_E10032_E12832_E13432_E14F32_E16232_E0EF32_E11932_E18432_E0E832_E16732_E0EE32_E16132_E0F832_E18032_E15C32_E0FC32_E13E32_E10D32_E0F032_E0EC32_E17932_E17832_E0F332_E12632_E0ED32_E12732_E18332_E18232_E15032_E10532_E15D32_E15E32_E10632_E0F732_E0F232_E13032_E16532_E16A32_E16B32_E10832_E0FF32_E10932_E14E32_E13A32_E12B32_E11832_E0F632_E0FB32_E14C32_E12C32_E12032_E12432_E0F532_E11132_E12932_E11F32_E12E32_E12D32_E11D32_E14D32_E13832_E16432_E13C32_E15232_E0FA32_E15132_E13632_E13532_E13732_E13B32_E13232_E12132_E15F32_E13D32_E14532_E14432_E12A32_E10332_E17132_E17232_E16F32_E16E32_E16D32_E16C32_E15832_E15732_E13932_E15B32_E17332_E17732_E17B32_E17A32_E17D32_E17C32_E17F32_E17E32_E186
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6D681_F6D781_F6D881_F6D981_F6DA81_F6DB81_F6DC81_F6DD81_F6DE

108 𠲴
U+20CB4 nóu

* 拼音tuó。咒语

(translated) spell; incantation


109 𬆧
U+2C1A7

* 金文隶定字, 同"捁"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11045器銘文中

(translated) Standardized form in clerical script of Jinwen, same as "捁"; Original form of Jinwen


110
U+8C5B

* 中国汉代上谷郡(在今河北省)对猪的称呼

(translated) Term for pigs in Shanggu Commandery (Han Dynasty, present-day Hebei Province, China)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26944_E26A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E809

111 𨱚
U+28C5A duàn

* 拼音duàn。投物

(translated) to throw objects


112 𠷑
U+20DD1
Variants:

* 拼音pō。妄说

(translated) talk nonsense


113 𣓒
U+234D2 shàn

* 拼音shàn。两相交接的屋檐

(translated) eaves of intersecting roofs


114
U+6BB9
Variants: 𥏏

* 呻吟声。 * 蒙幕。 * 句尾语气词,相当于"也"、"兮":"礼使介老将之以自救~。"

an echo

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F17F31_F18031_F17E31_F298
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F19D51_F19E55_F33155_F33255_F33355_F334
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31E71_E31C71_E31D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5E7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31C71_E31D71_E31E91_F1D591_F1D691_F1D7

115
U+822C bǎn bān bō pán
Variants: 𣪂 𦨗

* 样,种,类。 这~。那~。百~。~配。暴风雨~的掌声。 * 古同"班",散布,分布。 * 同"搬"

sort, manner, kind, category

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F71042_F71142_F71242_F71342_F71442_F71542_F71642_F71742_F71842_F71942_F71A42_F71B42_F71C42_F71D42_F71E42_F71F42_F72042_F72142_F72242_F72342_F72442_F72542_F72642_F72742_F72842_F72942_F72A42_F72B42_F72C42_F72D42_F72E42_F72F42_F73042_F73142_F73242_F73342_F734
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E3C933_E3BD33_E3C733_E3AB33_E3C533_E3CD33_E3CF33_E3CE33_E3A433_E3CB33_E3B833_E3A533_E3A633_E3AC33_E3BE33_E3B733_E3AA33_E3C833_E3B233_E3B033_E3BB33_E3BC33_E3C633_E3B933_E3CC33_E3C233_E3BA33_E3AD33_E3AE33_E3B333_E3BF33_E3C333_E3C033_E3CA33_E3B133_E3C433_E3C133_E3B433_E3AF33_E3B633_E3A7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F666
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_822C27_EE90
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E26A93_E26B93_E26C93_E26D93_E26E93_E27093_E27193_E26F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F13C83_F13D83_F13E83_F13F83_F140

116
U+4758
Variants:

* 同"毅"

(same as 毅) firm; resolute; determined


117 𧺢
U+27EA2 tòu yì
Variants:

* 拼音tòu。 * 走。 * 自投下

(translated) go; throw oneself down

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA04

118 𪵈
U+2AD48 kuā

* 拼音kuā。中国人名用字

(translated) pinyin kuā; used in Chinese personal names


119
U+9220

* 器。 * 小矛:"(章)苟遂以~斫之,蛇便走去。"

(translated) Tool; small spear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E937

120 𢟌
U+227CC

* 同"𢄌"

(translated) same as "𢄌"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9CB

121 𣪱
U+23AB1

* 同"敱"

(translated) same as "敱"


122 𪵏
U+2AD4F yàn

* 拼音yàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


123 𭮮
U+2DBAE

* 《苏悉地羯罗经略疏》: 列花准以可知也~字莫骨于骨二反

(translated) Character [𭮮] mentioned in Sushiddhikara-tantra Commentary, indicating that arranged flowers are used to understand its meaning


124 𣪓
U+23A93

* 同"𣪏"。即同"敢"

(translated) Same as "𣪏" "敢"


125 𬆥
U+2C1A5

* 金文隶定字, 同"捒"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》439 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第592器銘文中

(translated) Liding form in Jinwen, same as "捒"; Original Jinwen form


126 𣪘
U+23A98 guǐ
Variants:

* 同"簋"

(translated) same as gui (ancient food vessel)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F11141_F11241_F11341_F11441_F11541_F11641_F11741_F118
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E18732_E17432_E15632_E15532_E17532_E10732_E12F32_E16032_E11232_E12332_E11E32_E12232_E12532_E12432_E0F532_E11132_E12932_E11F32_E12E32_E12D32_E11D32_E14D32_E13832_E16432_E13C32_E15232_E0FA32_E0E732_E0EA32_E0F132_E0EB32_E0FD32_E0FE32_E16332_E14132_E0E932_E10032_E12832_E13432_E14F32_E16232_E0EF32_E11932_E18432_E0E832_E16732_E0EE32_E16132_E0F832_E18032_E15C32_E0FC32_E13E32_E10D32_E0F032_E0EC32_E17932_E17832_E0F332_E12632_E0ED32_E12732_E18332_E18232_E15032_E10532_E15D32_E15E32_E10632_E0F732_E0F232_E13032_E16532_E16A32_E16B32_E10832_E0FF32_E10932_E14E32_E13A32_E12B32_E11832_E0F632_E0FB32_E14C32_E12C32_E12032_E14732_E14632_E11732_E11632_E0F932_E11332_E11432_E10B32_E10A32_E10C32_E11B32_E11C32_E10F32_E11032_E15132_E13632_E13532_E13732_E13B32_E13232_E12132_E15F32_E13D32_E14532_E14432_E12A32_E10332_E11A32_E15432_E10432_E10132_E15A32_E15932_E18532_E18132_E14832_E14932_E10232_E13F32_E10E32_E15332_E13332_E16932_E16832_E13132_E0E532_E14232_E14332_E14032_E16632_E14A32_E14B32_E0E632_E17032_E17132_E17232_E16F32_E16E32_E16D32_E16C32_E15832_E15732_E13932_E15B32_E17332_E17732_E17B32_E17A32_E17D32_E17C32_E17F32_E17E32_E186
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6D681_F6D781_F6D881_F6D981_F6DA81_F6DB81_F6DC81_F6DD81_F6DE

127 𥆛
U+2519B

* 拼音xù。视

(translated) to look; to see


128 𠹢
U+20E62
Variants:

* 同"嗀"

(translated) Same as "嗀"


129 𭮳
U+2DBB3

* 同"毀"

(translated) Same as "毀"


130 𣪪
U+23AAA diàn

* 同"殿"。 * 拼音diàn

(translated) Same as "殿"


131
U+7F96
Variants: 𦍩

* 黑色的公羊:"(赵简子)衣~羊裘。" * 山羊。 * 阄割过的羊

a black ram

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E32F

132 𡷠
U+21DE0 tóu

* 拼音tóu。 * [~]( 山)高峻。 * 讀音:to(と)。 * [~] 日本地名用字。在徳島縣

(translated) high and steep (mountain); Japanese place name character, used in Tokushima Prefecture


133 𢀤
U+22024 duàn

* 拼音duàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names


* 破坏损害。 ~灭。~害。~弃。销~。 * 烧掉。 烧~。焚~。 * 把成件的旧东西改造成别的东西。 一张旧桌子~成两个小凳子。 * 诽谤,说别人的坏话。 ~谤。~誉。诋~

destroy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E054
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53057_F53157_F532
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB771_EDB971_EDB871_EDBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC027_EB70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E62E85_E62F85_E63085_E63185_E63285_E633

135 𨺣
U+28EA3 duàn
Variants: 𨺽

* 拼音duà。险

(translated) dangerous; hazardous


* 呕吐

Acquired from 㱿: (interchangeable 㱿) the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects, etc., the shells of mollusks; a bag or case made of leather for weapons, (interchangeable 慤) prudent; cautious, (same as 嗀) to vomit; to throw up, strong; durable; solid; firm; stable

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E679
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8B2

138
U+6BBB ké qiào què

* qiào ㄑㄧㄠˋ 均见"壳"

casing, shell, husk, hull, skin


139 殻
U+2F8F6 ké qiào

* qiào ㄑㄧㄠˋ 均见"壳"

casing, shell, husk, hull, skin


140 𣪢
U+23AA2

* 同"𢾛"

(translated) same as "𢾛"


141 𣪥
U+23AA5
Variants:

* 同"嗀"

(translated) Same as "嗀"


142 𤊳
U+242B3

* 同"煅"

(translated) same as 煅


143 𬿔
U+2CFD4

* 《华严五十要问答》: 説奴僕等七补嚧~所呼依声如説音声名味句等又七例声第一

(translated) refers to a sound in "seven Bu Lu ~"; described as a sound, similar to sounds, names, tastes, sentences, etc., and also the first among seven example sounds


144 𢜄
U+22704

* "慇" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "慇"


145 𪶟
U+2AD9F

* 同"𡘮"

(translated) Same as "𡘮"


146
U+7145 duàn
Variants: 𤊳

* 同"锻"。 * 放在火里烧,减少药石的烈性(中药的一种制法) ~石膏

forge metal; perfect one"s skill


147 煅
U+2F91C duàn
Variants: 𤊳

* 同"锻"。 * 放在火里烧,减少药石的烈性(中药的一种制法) ~石膏

forge metal; perfect one"s skill


148 𣻑
U+23ED1 shā shài

* 拼音shā。 * 水名。 * 寒

(translated) Water name; Cold

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8FB

149 𣻑
U+2F90D shā shài

* 拼音shā。 * 水名。 * 寒

(translated) name of a river; cold


150 𤍁
U+24341 shā

* 同"煞"。 * 拼音shā

(translated) Same as "煞"


151
U+6BB7 yān yīn yǐn

yīn:* 富裕,富足。 ~实。~阜。~富。 * 深厚,恳切。 情意甚~。~切。~勤。 * 众,多:"士与女,~其盈矣"。 * 盛,大。 ~祭。 * 中国朝代名,商代的后期,由盘庚起称"殷" ~墟。 * 姓。 yān:* 黑红色。 ~红。 yǐn:* 雷声:"~其雷,在南山之阳"。 * 震动:"熊咆龙吟~岩泉"

many, great; abundant, flourishing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E653
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E11D33_E11F33_E11E33_E11C33_E11B33_E12933_E12A33_E12333_E12033_E12133_E12733_E12833_E12533_E12633_E12433_E12233_E12B33_E12C33_E12D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BB7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0CF93_E0D193_E0D293_E0D393_E0D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEFF83_EF0083_EF0183_EF0283_EF0383_EF0483_EF0583_EF0683_EF0783_EF0883_EF0983_EF0A

152 𫽑
U+2BF51

* 读音mút [~ 務]歉收

(translated) poor harvest


153
U+6BB8 qìng kēng shēng
Variants:

qìng:* 古同"磬"。 kēng:* 敌。 shēng:* 古同"声"。 * 姓

stone chimes

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E20243_E20343_E20443_E20543_E20643_E20743_E20843_E20943_E20A43_E20B43_E20C43_E20D43_E20E43_E20F43_E21043_E1EF43_E1F043_E1F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_F77137_F772
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78EC27_F55827_785C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F81783_F81883_F81983_F81A83_F81B83_F81C83_F81D83_F81E

154 𣪏
U+23A8F
Variants:

* 同"敢"

Semantic variant of 敢: to dare, venture; bold, brave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F77D31_F78331_F7A031_F77E31_F77F31_F78131_F7D531_F77C31_F7A231_F79A31_F79931_F79D31_F78231_F79B31_F79C31_F79F31_F7C631_F7B431_F7B331_F7AA31_F7B531_F7AC31_F7AD31_F79431_F79831_F7CA31_F7AE31_F7AF31_F7A631_F7A331_F7C131_F7BA31_F7BB31_F7CB31_F79631_F79731_F7B731_F7C931_F7C831_F7A531_F78931_F7B631_F7A731_F7B231_F7A431_F79E31_F7A131_F7B031_F7B131_F78031_F78531_F78631_F78431_F78B31_F7A931_F7D831_F79031_F7C531_F7C231_F7C731_F7DA31_F7C431_F7D931_F7CC31_F7D031_F7D131_F7D231_F7D331_F7BE31_F7DC31_F78F31_F79531_F7D631_F7D731_F78731_F78831_F78A31_F7AB31_F78E31_F78C31_F78D31_F7CF31_F7CD31_F7CE31_F7BC31_F7A831_F7C331_F7BF31_F7C031_F7B831_F7B931_F7DB31_F7BD31_F7D431_F79131_F7DD31_F7DE31_F79331_F79236_E12A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F67A51_F67051_F67151_F67251_F67351_F67451_F67556_E1AF56_E1AE56_E1B056_E1B156_E1B256_E1B356_E1B456_E1B556_E1B656_E1AD51_F67651_F67751_F67851_F67956_E1B756_E1B856_E1BA56_E1B951_F66E51_F66F56_E1BC56_E1BB56_E1BE56_E1BD56_E1C056_E1C256_E1C156_E1C456_E1BF56_E1C556_E1C3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40A71_E40B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE5927_656227_E371
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40B91_F62C91_F62D91_F63671_E40A91_F62E91_F62F91_F63091_F63191_F63791_F63291_F63391_F63491_F63591_F638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E59982_E59A82_E59B82_E59C82_E59D82_E59E82_E59F82_E5A082_E5A182_E5A282_E5A382_E5A482_E5A582_E5A682_E5A782_E5A882_E5A982_E5AA82_E5AB82_E5AC82_E5AD82_E5AE82_E5AF82_E5B082_E5B282_E5B182_E5B382_E5B482_E5B582_E5B682_E5B782_E5B882_E5B982_E5BA82_E5BB

155
U+3C83 guǐ

* 揉屈。 * 强击

smooth and curved, to strike or beat heavily

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F11141_F11241_F11341_F11441_F11541_F11641_F11741_F118
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F186
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F086

156 𭮵
U+2DBB5

* 同"毁"

(translated) Same as "destroy"


157 𠥝
U+2095D ōu ǒu
Variants:

* 拼音ōu。同"殴"

(translated) same as 殴


158 𬆦
U+2C1A6

* "毄" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "毄" by analogy


159 𣪯
U+23AAF tóng
Variants: 𢾮

* 拼音tóng。击空声

(translated) hollow sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2A8

* 打人。 ~打。~傷。鬥~。互~

beat, fight with fists, hit; to strike, brawl

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31A91_F1CB91_F1CC91_F1CD91_F1CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6BF

161
U+5845 duàn

* 方言,大片的平地,多用于地名。 竹鸡~(在中国湖南省)。中~(在中国福建省)

(translated) dialect, a large area of flat land, often used in place names


162 𢔾
U+2253E jiǎ

* 疑同"徦"。 * 拼音jiǎ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "徦"; Used in Chinese personal names


163
U+6934 duàn
Variants:

* 落叶乔木,像白杨,木材细致,可以制造蒸笼、铅笔和火柴等

poplar, aspen


164 𣪔
U+23A94 yīn

* 疑为"殷"讹字。 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of "殷"; Used in Chinese personal names


* 古同"毁"

destroy, ruin, injure; slander

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E054
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53057_F53157_F532
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB771_EDB971_EDB871_EDBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC027_EB70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB771_EDB971_EDB871_EDBA94_E5B894_E5B994_E5BA94_E5BB94_E5BC94_E5BD94_E5BE94_E5BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E62E85_E62F85_E63085_E63185_E63285_E633

166
U+6BC3 què
Variants:

* 古同"敲"

(translated) ancient form of "敲"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83C81_F83D

167 𮏷
U+2E3F7

* 《聖無動尊安鎭家國等法》: 十二指菉豆白膠~子及羅惹上服以代其位如同道場將用所表。《 行林抄》:文出白膠草白豆~ 子前後并八種也軌文此間似有亂脱能能斟。《傳受集》: 呵梨勒

(translated) in "white glue seed"; in "white bean seed"; Haritaki


168 𡍰
U+21370
Variants:

* 同"墢"。《中华字海》 错为"垈"

(translated) Same as "墢"; In 《中华字海》, mistakenly written as "垈"


169 𣪒
U+23A92 gòu

* 中国人名用字。 疑为"彀" 讹字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names; Suspected to be a corrupted form of "彀"


171 𪵌
U+2AD4C

* 读音sẩy 失,没有把握住。[~]失手。[~ 蹎]失脚。 多作"蹎"

(translated) lose grip; fail to hold on; slip


172 𭮸
U+2DBB8

* 同"亲"

(translated) same as "亲"


173
U+7F0E duàn
Variants:

* 中国特产的质地厚密、一面光滑的丝织品。 ~子。绸~。软~

satin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4C127_7DDE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F25582_F256

174 𠺽
U+20EBD

* 同"啥"

(translated) what;


175
U+6BBC ké qiào
Variants: 𣪛

* 古均同"壳"

casing, shell, husk, hull, skin


176 𣪩
U+23AA9
Variants:

* 同"殺"

(translated) Same as "殺"


177 𢝪
U+2276A duàn

* 拼音duàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin duàn; Used in Chinese personal names


178 𪹉
U+2AE49 shā

* 同"煞"。 * 拼音shā、shà。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as "煞"; Chinese given name character


179 𮇩
U+2E1E9

* 同"粽"

(translated) same as 粽


180
U+3DE4 hè hù xuè
Variants: 𧹲

* 同"𧹲"。 * 拼音hù。 * 朝霞

rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn, sounds of the fire


181 𣪙
U+23A99

* 同"㲃"

(translated) same as "㲃"


* 马舍;马房。也泛指牲口棚

stable; barnyard

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E752
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F82D52_F83552_F82F52_F83052_F83652_F83A52_F83B52_F83C52_F83752_F83852_F83352_F82E52_F83452_F83952_F83D52_F83E52_F84152_F83F52_F84252_F84053_E004
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4471_EA4571_EA46
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EC427_E7DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4471_EA4571_EA4693_E5DF93_E5E093_E5E193_E5E393_E5E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F70883_F70983_F70A

184 𪰴
U+2AC34 xiā

* 疑同"暇"。 * 拼音xiā、xià。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "暇", meaning leisure; Used in Chinese personal names


185 𣪎
U+23A8E

* 同"㱿"

(translated) same as "㱿"


186 𣪗
U+23A97

* 同"㱿"

(translated) Same as "㱿"


187 𭮷
U+2DBB7

* 同

(translated) same as


188
U+4B26 dòu
Variants:

* 拼音dòu。同"饾"

food items merely arranged for display purpose only; not to ber eaten; to set out fruit, etc., in plates arranged only for show

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F11141_F11241_F11341_F11441_F11541_F11641_F11741_F118
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0E732_E0EA32_E0F132_E0EB32_E0FD32_E0FE32_E16332_E14132_E0E932_E10032_E12832_E13432_E14F32_E16232_E0EF32_E11932_E18432_E0E832_E16732_E0EE32_E16132_E0F832_E18032_E15C32_E0FC32_E13E32_E10D32_E0F032_E0EC32_E17932_E17832_E0F332_E12632_E0ED32_E12732_E18332_E18232_E15032_E10532_E15D32_E15E32_E10632_E0F732_E0F232_E13032_E16532_E16A32_E16B32_E10832_E0FF32_E10932_E14E32_E13A32_E12B32_E11832_E0F632_E0FB32_E14C32_E12C32_E12032_E14732_E14632_E11732_E11632_E0F932_E11332_E11432_E10B32_E10A32_E10C32_E11B32_E11C32_E10F32_E11032_E18732_E17432_E15632_E15532_E17532_E10732_E12F32_E16032_E11232_E12332_E11E32_E12232_E12532_E12432_E0F532_E11132_E12932_E11F32_E12E32_E12D32_E11D32_E14D32_E13832_E16432_E13C32_E15232_E0FA32_E15132_E13632_E13532_E13732_E13B32_E13232_E12132_E15F32_E13D32_E14532_E14432_E12A32_E10332_E11A32_E15432_E10432_E10132_E15A32_E15932_E18532_E18132_E14832_E14932_E10232_E13F32_E10E32_E15332_E13332_E16932_E16832_E13132_E0E532_E14232_E14332_E14032_E16632_E14A32_E14B32_E0E632_E17032_E17132_E17232_E16F32_E16E32_E16D32_E16C32_E15832_E15732_E13932_E15B32_E17332_E17732_E17B32_E17A32_E17D32_E17C32_E17F32_E17E32_E186
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6D681_F6D781_F6D881_F6D981_F6DA81_F6DB81_F6DC81_F6DD81_F6DE

189 𣪍
U+2F8F7
Variants: 殿

* 同"殿"

(translated) same as "殿"


190 𪵋
U+2AD4B jiāo

* 疑同"教"。 * 拼音jiāo。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as 教; used in Chinese personal names


191 𣪛
U+23A9B
Variants:

* 同"嗀"

(translated) Same as "嗀"


192 𬊷
U+2C2B7 duàn

* 疑同"煅"。 * 拼音duàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "煅"; Used in Chinese personal names


193
U+78AB duàn

* 磨刀石;也泛指石头:"兵之所加,如以~投卵者,虚实是也。" * 磨砺:"耕者~乃锄,樵者砺乃斧。" * 锻打用的石砧

(translated) whetstone; stone in general; sharpen; stone anvil

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7FD

194
U+846E duàn

* 古同"椴"

(translated) Same as "椴"


195 𧋶
U+272F6

* 同"蠛"

(translated) same as "蠛"


196 𮔓
U+2E513

* 同"𬟼"

(translated) Same as "𬟼"


197 𣪜
U+23A9C guāi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


* 交付,送出。 分~。~放。~行(批发)。 * 放,射。 ~射。百~百中。焕~。 * 表达,阐述。 ~表。~凡(陈述某一学科或一本书的要旨)。阐~。 * 散开,分散。 ~散。 * 开展,张大,扩大。 ~展。~扬。 * 打开,揭露。 ~现。~掘。 * 产生,出现。 ~生。~愤。奋~。 * 食物因发酵或水浸而膨涨。 ~面。 * 显现,显出。 ~病。~抖。~憷。 * 开始动作。 ~动。 * 引起,开启。 启~。~人深省。 * 公布,宣布。 ~布。~号施令。 * 量词,用于枪弹、炮弹

issue, dispatch, send out, emit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2C141_F2C241_F2C341_F2C443_F0A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29331_F29433_F60D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EAAF53_EAB253_EAB353_EAB653_EAB453_EAB7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0C71_ED0A71_ED0B71_ED0971_ED0D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_767C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0C71_ED0A71_ED0B71_ED0971_ED0D94_E16494_E16594_E16694_E16794_E16894_E15E94_E15F94_E16094_E16194_E16294_E163
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0AE85_E0AD85_E0AF85_E0B085_E0B185_E0B285_E0B385_E0B485_E0B585_E0B685_E0B7

199 𢞸
U+227B8 chì

* 拼音chì。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


200
U+6996
Variants: 𣖫

* 木名。又称"构"、"楮",即构树 paper mulberry。落叶乔木。新生枝密披灰色粗毛,具乳汁。叶阔卵形至长圆状卵形,叶端渐尖,全缘或缺裂。初夏开淡绿色小花,雌雄异株。果实圆球形,成熟时鲜红色,皮可制桑皮纸

paper mulberry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6996
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31E

201 𣖫
U+235AB gǔ què
Variants:

* 同"榖"

(translated) same as "榖"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6996
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31E