nHPrGsH2

857 nHPrGsH2

601 𪐕 U+2A415

* 同"𤯒"

(translated) same as "𤯒"


602 𥉟 U+2525F pán

* 同"𥈼"。 * 拼音pán。 * 迴~

(translated) same as "𥈼"; revolving


603 𬖫 U+2C5AB

* 同"𥣫"

(translated) same as "𥣫"


604 𥳨 U+25CE8

* 同"𥴫"

(translated) same as "𥴫"


605 𡄒 U+21112 dào

* 同"𦒺"

(translated) same as "𦒺"


606 𧈌 U+2720C

* 同"𧈖"

(translated) same as "𧈖"


607 𧤴 U+27934 huò

* 同"𧣭" “觳”

(translated) same as "𧣭" “觳”


608 𧹷 U+27E77

* 同"𧹲"

(translated) same as "𧹲"


609 𨣗 U+288D7

* 同"𨢋"

(translated) same as "𨢋"


610 𨢤 U+288A4

* 同"𨢋"

(translated) same as "𨢋"


611 𩋐 U+292D0

* 同"𩌰"

(translated) same as "𩌰"


612 𩋦 U+292E6

* 同"𩏇"

(translated) same as "𩏇"


613 𩎶 U+293B6

* 同"𩏇"

(translated) same as "𩏇"


614 𮬙 U+2EB19

* 同"𩹨"

(translated) same as "𩹨"


615 𩺓 U+29E93 pán

* 同"𩺪"。中国人名用字

(translated) same as "𩺪"; used in Chinese personal names


616 𪍱 U+2A371

* 同"𪍠"

(translated) same as "𪍠"


617 𪷔 U+2ADD4

* 同"𪵌"

(translated) same as "𪵌"


618 𣫟 U+23ADF

* 同"纛"

(translated) same as banner

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E34081_E34181_E34281_E34381_E344

619 𦦹 U+269B9 zuó

* 同"凿"

(translated) same as chisel


620 𧏌 U+273CC

* 同"螯"

(translated) same as claw


621 𡁒 U+21052

* 同"吃"

(translated) same as eat


622 𣫋 U+23ACB

* 同"穀"

(translated) same as grain


623 𣫗 U+23AD7

* 同"穀"

(translated) same as grain


624 𣪘 U+23A98 guǐ

* 同"簋"

(translated) same as gui (ancient food vessel)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F11141_F11241_F11341_F11441_F11541_F11641_F11741_F118
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E18732_E17432_E15632_E15532_E17532_E10732_E12F32_E16032_E11232_E12332_E11E32_E12232_E12532_E12432_E0F532_E11132_E12932_E11F32_E12E32_E12D32_E11D32_E14D32_E13832_E16432_E13C32_E15232_E0FA32_E0E732_E0EA32_E0F132_E0EB32_E0FD32_E0FE32_E16332_E14132_E0E932_E10032_E12832_E13432_E14F32_E16232_E0EF32_E11932_E18432_E0E832_E16732_E0EE32_E16132_E0F832_E18032_E15C32_E0FC32_E13E32_E10D32_E0F032_E0EC32_E17932_E17832_E0F332_E12632_E0ED32_E12732_E18332_E18232_E15032_E10532_E15D32_E15E32_E10632_E0F732_E0F232_E13032_E16532_E16A32_E16B32_E10832_E0FF32_E10932_E14E32_E13A32_E12B32_E11832_E0F632_E0FB32_E14C32_E12C32_E12032_E14732_E14632_E11732_E11632_E0F932_E11332_E11432_E10B32_E10A32_E10C32_E11B32_E11C32_E10F32_E11032_E15132_E13632_E13532_E13732_E13B32_E13232_E12132_E15F32_E13D32_E14532_E14432_E12A32_E10332_E11A32_E15432_E10432_E10132_E15A32_E15932_E18532_E18132_E14832_E14932_E10232_E13F32_E10E32_E15332_E13332_E16932_E16832_E13132_E0E532_E14232_E14332_E14032_E16632_E14A32_E14B32_E0E632_E17032_E17132_E17232_E16F32_E16E32_E16D32_E16C32_E15832_E15732_E13932_E15B32_E17332_E17732_E17B32_E17A32_E17D32_E17C32_E17F32_E17E32_E186
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6D681_F6D781_F6D881_F6D981_F6DA81_F6DB81_F6DC81_F6DD81_F6DE

625 𫞌 U+2B78C duàn

* 同"椴"

(translated) same as linden; same as basswood


626 𨩂 U+28A42

* 同"犁"

(translated) same as plow


627 𫟁 U+2B7C1 duàn

* 同"緞"

(translated) same as satin


628 𡓊 U+214CA

* 同"垡"

(translated) same as sod

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B985_E6BA

629 𥷽 U+25DFD

* 同"𥴫"

(translated) same as “𥴫”


630 𧤧 U+27927

* 同"䚦"

(translated) same as 䚦


631 𩎂 U+29382 róng

* 同"䩸"。 * 拼音róng

(translated) same as 䩸


632 𭞲 U+2D7B2

* 同"弊"。 见《 増一阿含经》

(translated) same as 弊


633 𠥚 U+2095A

* 同"彀"

(translated) same as 彀


634 𭮬 U+2DBAC

* 同"愍"

(translated) same as 愍


635 𭯄 U+2DBC4

* 同"斆"

(translated) same as 斆


636 𭮹 U+2DBB9

* 同"榖"

(translated) same as 榖


637 U+3BBD

* 同"槃"

(translated) same as 槃


638 𠥝 U+2095D ōu ǒu

* 拼音ōu。同"殴"

(translated) same as 殴


639 𭳮 U+2DCEE

* 同"潋"

(translated) same as 潋


640 𤊳 U+242B3

* 同"煅"

(translated) same as 煅


641 𮇩 U+2E1E9

* 同"粽"

(translated) same as 粽


642 𮈀 U+2E200

* 同"糳"

(translated) same as 糳


643 𦜴 U+26734 tún

* 同"臀"

(translated) same as 臀; buttocks


644 𮐱 U+2E431

* 同"蔻"。 见《 孔雀经音义》

(translated) same as 蔻; cardamom


645 𧱕 U+27C55

* 同"豛"

(translated) same as 豛; to peck


646 𥻦 U+25EE6

* 散。 * 流放

(translated) scatter; exile

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E602
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5D683_E5D7

647 𧮙 U+27B99 zuó

* 责骂

(translated) scold


648 𨐅 U+28405 shū

* "軗" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "軗"


649 𨵐 U+28D50

* 拼音gǔ。独扇门

(translated) single door


650 𣪮 U+23AAE zǎi

* 宰殺

(translated) slaughter


651 𠿉 U+20FC9

* 声

(translated) sound


652 𧲇 U+27C87

* 拼音hù。猪声

(translated) sound of a pig


653 𧞒 U+27792

* 拼音hú。[~~]衣服声

(translated) sound of clothes


654 𤹥 U+24E65 yìng

* 謳聲;嘔吐聲

(translated) sound of singing; sound of vomiting


655 𣤖 U+23916

* 拼音tì。唾声

(translated) sound of spitting


656 𠲴 U+20CB4 nóu

* 拼音tuó。咒语

(translated) spell; incantation


657 𪎇 U+2A387 zuó

* 拼音zuó。屑麦蒸之

(translated) steamed wheat bits


658 𣪶 U+23AB6 shǎn

* 拼音shǎn。击

(translated) strike


659 U+644B sà shā shǎi

sà:* 侧手击。 * 按揉。 * 抛散。 * 灭除。 * 中药炮制法,雷公炮制法之一。 shā:* 〔弊~〕杂糅,如"不与物相~~。" shǎi:* 〔摆~〕抖擞

(translated) strike with the side of the hand; press and rub/massage; scatter; eliminate; a processing method in Traditional Chinese Medicine, specifically a Lei Gong Pao Zhi method; 〔Bì~〕to mix, blend, mingle; 〔Bǎi~〕to rouse, invigorate, perk up


660 U+6BC4

* 击;打击

(translated) strike; hit

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31871_E319
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31871_E31991_F1C291_F1C391_F1C991_F1C191_F1C491_F1C591_F1C691_F1C791_F1C8

661 𬆣 U+2C1A3 duàn

* 拼音duàn。姓

(translated) surname; family name


662 𭳜 U+2DCDC

* 疑"瀔"讹字, 水名。 * 《楞嚴經直解· 卷一》:" 皇明萬曆四十七年歲次己未夏四月佛誕日水空空居士李雲龍薰沐書于語溪歸寶樓中"

(translated) suspected to be a corrupted form of "瀔"; name of a river


663 𬆭 U+2C1AD

* 疑同"榖"。 * 拼音gǔ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be the same as "榖"; used in personal names


664 𭯃 U+2DBC3

* 疑同"𣫙"

(translated) suspected to be the same as "𣫙"


665 𫴈 U+2BD08

* 疑同"𰍞"

(translated) suspected to be the same as "𰍞"


666 U+700A pán

* 水回旋

(translated) swirling water


667 𠷑 U+20DD1

* 拼音pō。妄说

(translated) talk nonsense


668 𤼺 U+24F3A fèi

* 拼音fèi。赋税

(translated) tax


669 𣹬 U+23E6C

* 拼音hú。水声

(translated) the sound of water


670 𩌊 U+2930A xuè

* 拼音xuè。紧箍

(translated) tight band


671 𢢞 U+2289E qì jì kuài

* 拼音qì。 * 疲惫。 * 害怕。 * 极

(translated) tired; afraid; extremely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E92A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5F4

672 𢯫 U+22BEB duàn wǎn

* 拼音duàn。捶也

(translated) to beat; to pound


673 U+6BB6 zhù

* 投注:"以瓦~者翔,以钩~者战,以黄金~者殆。"

(translated) to bet; to stake; to wager


674 U+7679 pō bá

* 用脚踏平草

(translated) to flatten grass with foot

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E7C041_E7C141_E7C241_E7C3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EAC458_E3B153_EAB053_EAB153_EAB953_EABA55_E81755_E81855_E81A55_E81955_E81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7679
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA4381_EA44

675 𥆛 U+2519B

* 拼音xù。视

(translated) to look; to see


676 𧓇 U+274C7

* 读音riện [kiến~] 互相碰头,见面

(translated) to meet; to see each other


677 𮑬 U+2E46C

* 《大佛顶广聚陀罗尼经》: 青莲华欝金花荳~子石密右上件药等分细樢爲末细罗罗之和

(translated) to pound finely; to grind finely


678 𣫐 U+23AD0 chóu

* 拼音chóu。悬物捣击

(translated) to pound or strike with a suspended object


679 U+7CF3 zuò

* 舂:"~申椒以为粮。" * 舂过的精米。 * 小

(translated) to pound; polished rice; small

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F15B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E60283_E60383_E604

680 U+6BC7 huǐ

* 舂或碾米使精:"太羹不和,粢食不~"。"畜力挽行,循槽转辗,日可~米三十馀斛。"

(translated) to refine rice by pounding or milling; to polish rice by pounding or milling

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F11D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5F183_E5F283_E5F383_E5F683_E5F783_E5F883_E5F983_E5F483_E5F583_E5FA83_E5FB83_E5FC83_E5FD83_E5FE83_E5FF83_E60083_E601

681 𧬋 U+27B0B

* 拼音fà。出言

(translated) to speak; to utter


682 𧰵 U+27C35 dú zhuó

dú:* 用棍棒击物。 zhuó:* 同"𢽚"

(translated) to strike with a stick; same as "𢽚"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2A7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6BD81_F6BE

683 𨱚 U+28C5A duàn

* 拼音duàn。投物

(translated) to throw objects


684 𥷆 U+25DC6

* 拼音hú。络丝的器具

(translated) tool for reeling silk


685 𥴫 U+25D2B tún diàn

* 拼音tún。揉制弓弩使其成形的工具

(translated) tool for shaping crossbows

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E410
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9FE

686 𨢋 U+2888B

* 拼音hú。浊酒

(translated) turbid wine


687 𣫒 U+23AD2 kēng

* 拼音kēng。不可近

(translated) unapproachable


688 𪼠 U+2AF20

* 人名用字。《 晉江縣志道光本》:"趙師銄 趙善~ ~一作墢。"

(translated) used in personal names; also written as 墢


689 𣫥 U+23AE5

* 拼音lí。人名用字。《 吕氏春秋》禽滑学于墨子, 许犯学于禽滑。亦作釐

(translated) used in personal names; interchangeable of 釐


690 U+8ED7 shū

* 车竿

(translated) vehicle pole; carriage pole; cart shaft


691 𪕷 U+2A577

* 拼音gǔ。黄鼠狼

(translated) weasel


692 𠺽 U+20EBD

* 同"啥"

(translated) what;


693 U+78AB duàn

* 磨刀石;也泛指石头:"兵之所加,如以~投卵者,虚实是也。" * 磨砺:"耕者~乃锄,樵者砺乃斧。" * 锻打用的石砧

(translated) whetstone; stone in general; sharpen; stone anvil

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7FD

694 𪇂 U+2A1C2 hòu

* 拼音hòu。[~] 野鸭

(translated) wild duck


695 𭬢 U+2DB22

* 《华严游心法界记》: 果而因成其犹世~

(translated) worldly


696 U+93FA

* 一種兩邊有鉤、有刃,下有長木柄的鐮刀。 * 割:"春~草棘。"

Acquired from 㔇: (same as U+93FA 㔇) a kind of farm tool; a reaping-hook; used to cut grass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BF85_E8C0

697 U+642B pán bān pó

pán:* 手不正。 bān:* 古同"搬",搬运。 pó:* 清扫;扫除:"尔乃~场拄翳,停偅葱翠"。 * 披散。 * 敛聚

Acquired from 㩯: (same as 㩯) to move; to transport, to collect; to gather; to make a clean sweep of

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_642B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F348

698 U+55C0 huò

* 呕吐

Acquired from 㱿: (interchangeable 㱿) the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects, etc., the shells of mollusks; a bag or case made of leather for weapons, (interchangeable 慤) prudent; cautious, (same as 嗀) to vomit; to throw up, strong; durable; solid; firm; stable

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E679
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8B2

699 𧝷 U+27777 kuì

* 同"䙌"

Semantic variant of 䙡: (simplified form) a knot; a button, (dialect) to tie up; fastening; to wear; to slip on, to make a knot by a rope; a piece of string or a ribbon, (same as 繪) to draw (picture)


700 𢑿 U+2247F

* 同"囊"

Semantic variant of 囊: bag, purse, sack; put in bag


701 𣪋 U+23A8B

* 同"救"

Semantic variant of 救: save, rescue, relieve; help, aid

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22631_F22731_F22831_F22A31_F229
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20D51_F20E51_F20F51_F21051_F21155_F38851_F21251_F21351_F21451_F219
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34C71_E34D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6551
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34C71_E34D91_F2B491_F2B591_F2B691_F2B791_F2B891_F2B993_F679
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7EE81_F7EF81_F7F081_F7F181_F7F281_F7F381_F7F481_F7F581_F7F6