* 同"城"
(translated) Same as 城
Structure 戈 | HanziFinder
1940 
戈 * 同"威"
(translated) same as 威
* 〔岚～〕山名
(translated) mountain name
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"矛"
Semantic variant of 矛: spear, lance; KangXi radical 110
* 古代兵器，青铜制，像斧，比斧大，圆刃可砍劈，中国商及西周盛行。又有玉石制的，供礼仪、殡葬用。 * 古星名
broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "龯" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "龯" by analogy
* "䬂" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "䬂"
* 因婚姻联成的关系。 亲～。外～。～族。～友。 * 忧愁，悲哀。 ～然。凄～。哀～。休～。 * 古代兵器，像斧。 * 姓
relative; be related to; sad
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢦟"
(translated) Same as "𢦟"
* 中国四川省大渡河的古称
(translated) ancient name of Dadu River in Sichuan Province, China
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧧒"
(translated) Same as "𧧒"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 钳
(translated) pliers
* 同"𤉹"
(translated) Same as "𤉹"
* 有花紋的可以做緣飾的織物。 * 車馬飾。一名车马裠。 * 綵繐。 * 紵布。 * 細布
fabric; textile with patterns used for hem decorations, decorations on carriage and horses, varicolored silk or fine cloth loose in texture
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yuè。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 火熄。 熄～。 * 完，尽，使不存在。 ～口。～亡。不可磨～。～族（古代的一種殘酷刑罰，一人犯罪，株連他的父母兄弟妻子等親屬，都被一起殺掉）。 * 淹沒。 ～頂之災
extinguish; wipe out, exterminate
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bớt 。 * [添～] 添加。 * 不义之财。 * 平息。[～]平息愤怒
(translated) To add; as in [添～]; ill-gotten gains; to pacify; to appease anger; e.g., "[～]平息愤怒"
* 同"盗"
Semantic variant of 盜: rob, steal; thief, bandit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"瞲"
(translated) Same as "瞲"
* 同"瞲"
(translated) same as 瞲
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
shèng:* 光明。 * 旺盛，兴盛。 chéng:* 姓
clear, bright; splendor, brightness
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"晟"，光明。 * 古同"盛"，盛大
(translated) Ancient form of "晟", bright; Ancient form of "盛", grand
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
ó:* 叹词，表示疑问、惊奇等。 ～，是怎么回事？ ò:* 叹词，表示领会、醒悟。 ～，我明白了。 é:* 〔吟～〕有节奏地诵读诗文
oh? really? is that so?
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"哦"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》555 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of Bronze Script, same as "哦"
* 拼音wù。毛密
(translated) Dense hair
* 读音thanh， 老練
(translated) experienced; sophisticated; seasoned
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books
* 读音ngú 吐出来
(translated) spit out
* 同"碱"
salty
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jiān:* 箱子一类的器具。 * 杯。 * 古同"缄"。 hán:* 古通"含"，容纳："辰星过太白，间可～剑。"
box; casket; letter; envelope
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "銊" 的类推简化字
(translated) "𫓰" is an analogically simplified character of "銊"
* 拼音shù。古代的一种兵器
(translated) an ancient weapon
* 古同"宬"
(translated) Ancient form of "宬"
* 捆东西的绳索。 * 书信。 ～素。～扎。 * 封，闭。 ～口。～制（封锁）。～封。～密。～默
seal, close; bind; letter
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
gǎn:* 觉出。 ～触。～觉。～性。～知（客观事物通过感觉器官在人脑中的直接反映）。～官。 * 使在意识、情绪上起反应；因受刺激而引起的心理上的变化。 ～动。～想。反～。好～。情～。敏～。～染。～召。～慨。～喟。～叹。自豪～。～人肺腑。百～交集。 * 对人家的好意表示谢意。 ～谢。～恩。～激。～愧。 hàn:* 通"撼"。不满足。 * 通"撼"。搖動
feel, perceive, emotion
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"
year; age; harvest
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"
year; age; harvest
* 同"椷"
(translated) Same as "椷";
chéng:* 古女子人名用字。 shèng:* 身长而美好的样子
(translated) used for ancient female given names; appearance of being tall and beautiful
* 金文隶定字， 同"臧"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》944 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10373器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "臧"; Original form of bronze inscription
* 古同"埴"，黏土。 * 聚合
a sword; potter"s clay; to gather
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"眓"
(translated) same as "眓"
* 同"越"。 * 疾走
swift; walking rapidly, (same as 越) to go beyond; to go across; to transgress; to skip
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～嵋〕山名，在中国四川省。亦作"峨眉"。 * 高。 ～～。～冠博带。巍～。嵯～
lofty
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"峨"
lofty
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 毛
(a variant of 絨) fine, soft fur or hair; down, felt, camel"s hair
* 玉名。 * 美珠
type of jade; pearl
* 金文隶定字。 地名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1050頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4695器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form of bronze inscription; Place name; Original form in bronze inscription
* 同"崴"
(translated) Same as "崴", meaning "sprain; twist"
* 含有10个分子结晶水的碳酸纳，无色晶体，用作洗涤剂，也用来中和发面中的酸味。 * 化合物的一类，化学上称能在水溶液中电离而生成氢氧根的化合物。 * 被碱质侵蚀。 这堵墙都～了
alkaline, alkali, lye, salt
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 竹名。 * 织具
reed of a loom
* 马蓝，一种草。 * 酸浆草
(translated) Malan, a kind of grass; Oxalis
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiān。同"欦"
(same as 欦) to laugh; to smile, greed; avarice, to cry, to shout, overbear; arrogant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"喊"
(translated) Same as "喊"
* 同"灭"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "extinguish"; Chinese given name character
* 拼音xuè。飞的样子
flying, to run swiftly; to go at express speed
* 同"隇"
(translated) same as "隇"
* 拼音suò。寒貌
(translated) cold appearance
* 同"岁"
year of age
* 同"歲"
(translated) Same as "歲"
* 古同"岁"
year; age; harvest
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音mù 视力模糊的
(translated) blurred vision
* 同"岁"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "岁"; Chinese given name character
* 同"灭"
Semantic variant of 滅: extinguish; wipe out, exterminate
* 同"濊"
(translated) same as "濊"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"蚏"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "蚏"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yuè。《字典》：" 譌作。"《類篇》："～， 王伐切。螊～， 水蟲名，似蚌。"《 正字通》："～，舊註音越。 螊～，蚌也。 按：螊， 海蟲。～，即之省。與螖同蟹屬，非蚌類， 蚌無螊～之名。"《 類編》："云見《 魏書》，無稽。"
(translated) corrupted form of 螖; used in "螊𧊎", name of a water insect similar to a clam, later clarified to be a simplified form of 螖, belonging to the crab family, not a clam
* 拼音é。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin é; Chinese personal name character
* 同"眓"
(translated) Same as "眓"
* 象声词。 开动的火车传来～的一声气笛长鸣。 * 语气词，表示招呼的语气。让他快来～！
hello; (Cant.) phonetic
* 拼音xián。女不净
(said of a woman) not clean; impure
* 疑同"威"。 * 拼音wēi。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "威" ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音é。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第10字
(translated) Pinyin: é; Used in Chinese given names; In 《Ba Fu》, Section 33, it is the 10th character
* 读音ngả 移来移去
(translated) move back and forth
* 疑同"𡻕"。 * 拼音suì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "𡻕". Pinyin suì; Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音tamo， 地名用字，～の木（たものき）， 在岩手县久慈市
(translated) Pronounced "tamo"; used for place names, such as Tamonoki (tamonoki) in Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture
* 拼音yán。 * 羊有力。 。 * 母羊
big and strong sheep, a ewe or she-goat, kind of dog, a dog barking loudly
* 〔～玏（ lè ）〕似玉的美石
(translated) a fine jade-like stone
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"稴"
(translated) Same as "稴"
* 度过，超出。 ～过。～冬。～级。～轨。～权。～境。～位。～狱。～俎代庖。 * 声音、情感扬起，昂扬。 激～。声音清～。 * 表示程度加深。 ～发（更加）。～加。～快～好。 * 消散："精神劳则～"。 * 失坠，坠落。 陨～。"射其左。～于车下"。 * 中国古民族名。 百～（亦作"百粤"）。 * 中国周代诸侯国名。后用作浙江省东部的别称。 ～剧。～凫楚乙（"乙"，燕子。喻对于同一事物，由于自身条件的局限而作出不同的判断）。 * 姓
exceed, go beyond; the more
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 肚子空，想吃东西，与"饱"相对。 我不～，你吃吧！饥～。～殍（饿死的人）。 * 使受饿。 注意别～坏了
hungry; greedy for; hunger
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"滭"
(translated) Equivalent to "滭"
* 同"针"。 * 劝告，劝戒。 ～言。～规。～谏。 * 古代一种文体，以告诫规劝为主。 ～铭（"箴"是规戒性的韵文；"铭"是刻在器物或碑石上兼于规戒、褒赞的韵文。因其作用有相似之处，故后人多连称）
needle, probe; admon
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 完成，解决。 ～事（事情已办完）
finish, complete; solve; complete
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 真心真意。 * 真實無妄、忠實不欺。如："誠摯"、"誠樸"。 * 的確、確實
sincere, honest; true, real
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 真心真意。 * 真實無妄、忠實不欺。如："誠摯"、"誠樸"。 * 的確、確實
sincere, honest; true, real
qī:* 同"戚"，密切亲近。 còu:* 同"腠"，腠理
(translated) Same as "戚", meaning closely intimate; Same as "腠", meaning skin pores, texture of skin
* 同"秽"
Semantic variant of 穢: dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene
* 拼音yì。马名， 周穆王八骏之一
(translated) Name of a horse, one of the Eight Steeds of King Mu of Zhou
* 拼音xiàn。塗
(translated) smear; apply
* 见"钺"
broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"钺"
(translated) Same as "钺"
* 古同"戚"
sorrowful, mournful; sorrow
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"减"
(translated) same as "减"
* 同"感"。《別雅· 卷四》："， 感痛也。"
(translated) Same as 感
* 同"瞋"
(translated) Same as "瞋"
* 读音chéng。 * 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced chéng; used in personal names
* 同"臧"
(translated) Same as "臧"