中

Structure 鳥 | HanziFinder

1439 ojgjpMK5
鳥

Related structures


801 𪃸
U+2A0F8

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


802 𪄎
U+2A10E gé

* 拼音gé。一种鸟

(translated) a kind of bird


803 𪄨
U+2A128

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


804 𬷪
U+2CDEA

* 金文隶定字, 同""。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1088頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10351器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character, equivalent to ""; Used in personal names


805 𡣴
U+218F4 yì

* 拼音yì、yuān。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


806 贗
U+8D17 yàn
Variants: 贋

* 同""

counterfeit, false

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F813

807 𪂮
U+2A0AE
Variants: 𪂲

* 同""

(translated) same as 鸜


808 𪂲
U+2A0B2
Variants: 𪂮

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


809 𫛈
U+2B6C8

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


810 鶩
U+9DA9 wù mù

* 家鴨。 * 游水。 * 同""。雛雀。 * 通""。奔馳。 * 引申為追求

duck

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DA9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3FD

811 𪂷
U+2A0B7
Variants: 𪃶

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


812 𪃇
U+2A0C7

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


813 𪃉
U+2A0C9
Variants: 𩀋

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


814 𪃼
U+2A0FC xī
Variants: 𪄛

* 拼音xī。 * 一种鸟。 * 鸟食

(translated) a kind of bird; bird food


815 𪄐
U+2A110
Variants: 鸇

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


816 𪄛
U+2A11B xī
Variants: 𪃼

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


817 𬷬
U+2CDEC

* 读音:にわとり にわくちふり。 * 《天治本新撰字鏡小学篇》・《 世尊寺本字鏡》に""、《 観智院本類聚名義抄》・《鎮国守国神社本類聚名義抄》に"ニハトリ"、《 法華三大部難字記》に"ニハクチフリ"とある。"家で 飼われる鳥"の 意で作られた 国字か

(translated) Chicken; Domesticated bird; Possibly a kokuji (Japanese-made character) created to mean "bird raised at home"


818 𪁫
U+2A06B jiè

* 中国人名用字。 疑同"" 字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Suspected to be same as “𪀚”


819 𪃘
U+2A0D8
Variants: 鳶

* 同""

(translated) Same as "", i.e., kite


821 𪆣
U+2A1A3

* 读音yểng,(chim~) 鹆,鸲鹆, 即鹩哥

(translated) Crested Myna; Myna


822 𪃊
U+2A0CA
Variants: 翪

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F22082_F221

823 𪄧
U+2A127

* 读音hịch,(chim~) 一种鸟

(translated) Pronounced as hịch; (chim~): a kind of bird


824 𪄹
U+2A139 cháng
Variants: 𩀯 𪁺

* 拼音cháng。见""

(translated) same as ""


825 𪇇
U+2A1C7 qiān

* 拼音qiān

(translated) pronounced qiān


826 𬷨
U+2CDE8

* 读音nug 鸟

(translated) bird


827 𪅒
U+2A152 shū

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


828 𪆜
U+2A19C
Variants: 鸝

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


829 𮭋
U+2EB4B

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鶿; same as the Chinese character 鶿


830 鶲
U+9DB2 wēng
Variants: 鹟

* 见""

(translated) Refer to ""


831 𪅄
U+2A144 sù
Variants: 𪁽

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


832 𪅩
U+2A169

* 读音sấm,(chim~) 一种鸟

(translated) pronounced sấm; a kind of bird, (chim~)


833 𪅡
U+2A161 liù
Variants: 鷚

* 同""

(translated) same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DDA

834 𪀕
U+2A015 yì

* 拼音yì。飞生, 即鼯鼠

(translated) flying squirrel; also refers to "feisheng", which means flying animal


835 鶇
U+9D87 dōng
Variants: 鸫 𪂝

* 见""

thrush; Turdus species (various)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E464

836 𪂃
U+2A083 bēi
Variants: 鵯

* 同""

(translated) same as 鵯

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3E8

837 鶥
U+9DA5 méi
Variants: 鹛

* 鳥名,通常指畫眉,羽毛多為棕褐色,叫的聲音婉轉好聽

(translated) Bird name, typically referring to the hwamei; plumage is mostly tawny, and its call is melodious and pleasing to hear


838 䳙
U+4CD9 xǐng
Variants: 𩿭

* 拼音xǐng。[鸧~] 一种水鸟

a egret-like bird, a kind of water bird


839 鵯
U+9D6F bēi

* 鳥類的一屬,羽毛大部為黑褐色,腹白,腿短而細弱,食果實和昆蟲

Pycnonotus species (various)


840 鶓
U+9D93 miáo
Variants: 鹋

* 见""

emu


841 𪃞
U+2A0DE

* 同""

(translated) Same as emu


842 鴺
U+9D3A yí
Variants: 鵜

yí:* 《廣韻》以脂切,平脂,以。见"鴟鴺"。 * 〔~〕又名飞生。兽名,鼯鼠。 tí:* 《廣韻》杜奚切,平齊,定。鸟名。雉属。参见"鷩鴺"。 * 〔~胡〕也称"鵜鶘"

the pelican

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F55951_F55A51_F55E51_F55F51_F56051_F55B51_F55C51_F55D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E35927_9D5C

843 𪀴
U+2A034 yù
Variants: 䳵 𪁀

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


844 𪁀
U+2A040 yù
Variants: 𪀴

* 同""。 * 拼音yù

(translated) Same as ""


845 鶘
U+9D98 hú
Variants: 鹕 𩀉

* 见""

pelican

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F581

846 鶦
U+9DA6 hú

* 〔鶟~〕见""

pelican


847 𪃷
U+2A0F7 xiàn

* 疑为""之讹。 * 拼音xiàn

(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of ""


848 𫛉
U+2B6C9

* スズメ目ツグミ 科ツグミ属の 鳥類。 * 訓読み:しない

(translated) Bird of the order Passeriformes, family Turdidae, genus *Turdus*; Japanese *kun"yomi* reading is *shinai*


849 鶄
U+9D84 jīng

* 〔鵁~〕见""

a kind of water bird

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D84

850 𪂴
U+2A0B4 jīng
Variants: 鶄

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鶄

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D84

851 鶠
U+9DA0 yǎn
Variants: 𩀀

* 凤凰的别称

(translated) another name for phoenix

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DA0

852 𪂹
U+2A0B9 chūn
Variants: 𪃣

* 拼音chūn。一种鸟。[ 鵪~]同" 鹌鹑"

(translated) a kind of bird; same as quail


853 𪃃
U+2A0C3 fú
Variants: 鴔

* 同""。 * 拼音fú[~ 鶝]布谷鸟

(translated) same as "".; cuckoo

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E443

855 𧞡
U+277A1 niǎo

* 中国人名用字。 同"" 字。即""字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; same as ""; which is ""


856 𪃮
U+2A0EE wū

* 拼音wū。一种鸟, 能反映天气变化

(translated) A bird that indicates weather changes


857 鷁
U+9DC1 nì yì
Variants: 鶂 鹢

* 古書上說的一種似鷺的水鳥。 * 頭上畫著鷁的船,亦泛指船

fishhawk; bow or prow

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F56E
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA1_BC0

858 鷎
U+9DCE gāo
Variants: 鷱 𪈪

* 同"" * 〔~〕鳩的别称

(translated) Same as ""; another name for dove


859 𪅇
U+2A147 mèng

* 拼音mèng。[~鸠] 一种鸟

(translated) a kind of bird


* 见""

hawk; Butastur indicus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E0727_E360
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F572
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41482_E415
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA2_6D0LA2_6D1LA2_6D2

861 𡅂
U+21142 bò

* 拼音bó。[~鸪] 斑鸠的鸣叫声

(translated) cooing of turtledove


862 𭌻
U+2D33B

* 佛经用字。 见《金刚顶瑜伽千手千眼观自在菩萨修行仪轨经》

(translated) Character used in Buddhist scriptures


863 𭍉
U+2D349

* 《大云轮请雨经》: 二合多上囉引瑟~二合转舌呼曩引誐囉引残散祖去引娜夜引

(translated) Mahāmegha-sūtra: phonetic transcription using Chinese characters, detailing pronunciation with terms like "diphthong", "retroflex tongue", and "elongated vowel"


* 家禽,比鴨子大,頸長,喙扁闊,尾短,體白色或灰色,額部有肉質突起,雄的突起較大,頸長,腳大有蹼,善游水。 白~。~毛。~卵石。~毛大雪

goose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3EC

865 鵞
U+9D5E é
Variants: 鵝

* 同""

goose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3EC

866 䳗
U+4CD7 é
Variants: 鵝

* 同""

(ancient form of 鵝) goose; gander


867 䳘
U+4CD8 é
Variants: 鵝

* 同""

(same as 䳗,鵝) goose; gander

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3EC

868 䳞
U+4CDE běng

* 拼音běng。鸟乱飞的样子

birds flying all directions


869 𪂛
U+2A09B qí
Variants: 𪃔 𪃖

* 拼音qí。一种红嘴绿身的鸟

(translated) a kind of red-beaked, green-bodied bird


870 𪃢
U+2A0E2 nán

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names


871 鶷
U+9DB7 xià
Variants: 𪃜

* 〔~〕a.百舌鸟,似伯劳而较小。b.白头乌,一种鸟,似乌鸦而比乌鸦大,颈项白色

(translated) a. mockingbird, similar to a shrike but smaller; b. white-headed crow, a bird similar to a crow but larger, with a white neck


872 鷆
U+9DC6 tián zhēn
Variants: 鷏

* 同""

bird name


873 𪄤
U+2A124

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


874 鷐
U+9DD0 chén

* 〔~风〕即"",鹰类猛禽。亦作"晨风"

(translated) Referring to "鷐风": same as "", a raptor; also known as "晨风"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E416

875 𪄲
U+2A132 shāng
Variants: 𪆡

* 拼音shāng。[~鹒] 黄鹂鸟

(translated) oriole


876 𬷶
U+2CDF6

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


877 𣫠
U+23AE0 kòu

* 同""。 * 拼音kòu。 * 须母鸟哺喂的雏鸟

(translated) Same as ""; Nestling that needs to be fed by the mother bird

Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA1_BE0LA1_BE1LA1_BE2LA1_BE3

878 𪂬
U+2A0AC

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


879 𪃟
U+2A0DF

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


880 𪃨
U+2A0E8 āo

* 同""

(translated) Same as 䫜


881 鶿
U+9DBF zī cí
Variants: 鷀

* 同""

cormorant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53C91_F53D91_F53B

882 鷀
U+9DC0 zī cí

* 见""

the fishing cormorant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53C91_F53D91_F53B

883 𪄃
U+2A103
Variants: 鸇

* 同""

Semantic variant of 鸇: hawk; Butastur indicus


884 𪄚
U+2A11A tà

* 拼音tà

(translated) pronounced tà


885 𪅑
U+2A151 jìng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names


886 𪅝
U+2A15D niǎo

* 拼音niǎo。鸟名

(translated) bird name


887 𪅦
U+2A166

* 同""

(translated) same as ""


888 𪅪
U+2A16A

* 读音quạch,(chimchốc~) 一种鸟

(translated) Refers to a bird, specifically in the Vietnamese phrase "chimchốc 𪅪"; pronounced quạch


889 𫛐
U+2B6D0

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鵴


890 𪅼
U+2A17C lì

* 拼音lì。一种似鹰而比鹰大的鸟

(translated) A bird resembling an eagle but larger in size


891 𪆦
U+2A1A6

* 读音tu,(chim~hú) 噪鹃,噪鹊( 一种鸟类)

(translated) Asian Koel; Rufous Treepie


892 𪄕
U+2A115 bān
Variants: 𪉒

* 拼音bān。[~鸠] 同"班鸠"

(translated) Same as "班鸠"


893 𮭓
U+2EB53

* 韩国人名用字

(translated) Used for Korean personal names


894 𪆖
U+2A196 yì
Variants: 鷧

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E354
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E401

895 𪆥
U+2A1A5

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


896 𫛕
U+2B6D5

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


897 𨭷
U+28B77 fèng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names


898 鷋
U+9DCB tú
Variants: 鵌

* 古代传说中一种鸟喙蛇尾的怪鸟。 * 古同"",一种与鼠同穴而居的鸟

(translated) In ancient legends, a strange bird with a bird"s beak and a snake"s tail; anciently same as "", a bird cohabiting with rats


899 𪅞
U+2A15E

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


900 𮭐
U+2EB50

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""


901 鷩
U+9DE9 biē bì chǎng
Variants: 䨆 𪂟

* 赤雉,即"锦鸡":"背负~鸟之毛,服饰甚伟。"

pheasant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41C