中

Structure 立 | HanziFinder

2172 pxbWlbXy
立
1401 𧸌
U+27E0C tóng

* 楚簡帛隶定字， 疑同""。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) * Clerical script form of character found in Chu bamboo and silk writings, suspected to be equivalent to ""; * Used in Chinese personal names
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EAD856_EE5B
1402 蹱
U+8E71 zhōng

* 〔躘（ lǒng ）～〕见"躘1"

to stagger along; to fall
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBF7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF0C
1403 𮧽
U+2E9FD hù

* 拼音hù。中国商汤时的一种乐曲。 疑为"" 的讹字

(translated) a type of music from the Shang Dynasty; suspected to be a corrupted form of ""
1404 𦔛
U+2651B chuáng

* 拼音chuáng。种入

(translated) to plant
1405 𩕙
U+29559 yù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
1406 𫤴
U+2B934 zhāng

* 拼音zhāng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1407 𢖜
U+2259C
Variants: 衝

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1408 鞡
U+97A1 la
Variants: 𩋷

* la •ㄌㄚ 〔靰～〕见""。 英语 leg warmer

leg warmer
1409 䭗
U+4B57 yǐng
Variants: 䭘

* 同""

(same as 䭘) well-stacked (figure, etc.); full; plump, cakes
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF8782_EF8882_EF89
1410 𬺙
U+2CE99

* 读音trũng 凹陷的眼睛

(translated) Sunken eyes
1411 𬂘
U+2C098

* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》592 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2826器銘文中

(translated) Standardized form in clerical script, same as ""; Original form of Bronze script
1412 𬕺
U+2C57A

* 读音luống 义未详

(translated) Meaning unverified
1413 𦌜
U+2631C
Variants: 罿

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1414 𡤏
U+2190F
Variants: 媟

* 同""

Semantic variant of 媟: lust after, act indecently; lewd
1415 寵
U+5BF5 chǒng
Variants: 宠 𠖥

* 见""

favorite, concubine; favor
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F54832_F549
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFF1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F471_E7F571_E7F6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BF5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F471_E7F571_E7F692_F29292_F29392_F29492_F29592_F29092_F29192_F297
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E78083_E78183_E78283_E78383_E78483_E785
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA0_2D0LA0_2D1LA0_2D2LA0_2D3LA0_2D4
1416 巃
U+5DC3 lóng
Variants: 巄 𡹱 𡾩

* 〔～嵷（ sǒng ）〕a。峻拔高耸，如"崇山矗矗，～～崔巍。"b。云气蒸腾的样子，如"山气～～，触石兴云。"c。聚集的样子，如"车骑并狎，～～通迫。"

lofty
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E59B93_E59C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6DA
1417 巄
U+5DC4 lóng

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1418 𡾩
U+21FA9
Variants: 巃

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1419 龐
U+9F90 páng
Variants: 䮾 庞 龎

* 高大。如："龐大"。唐•柳宗元 * 雜亂。 * 面貌、臉蛋。如："面龐"、"臉龐"。元•王實甫 * 姓。如戰國時魏國有龐涓

disorderly, messy; huge, big
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E1BE43_E1BF43_E1C043_E1C143_E1C243_E1C343_E1C443_E1C543_E1C643_E1C743_E1C843_E1C943_E1CA43_E1CB43_E1CC43_E1CD43_E1CE43_E1CF43_E1D043_E1D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F90
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E61693_E61493_E61593_E617
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F73083_F73183_F73283_F73383_F73583_F734
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA0_CD0LA0_CD1LA0_CD2LA0_CD3LA0_CD4LA0_CD5LA0_CE0LA0_CE1LA0_CE2LA0_CE3
1420 𢥔
U+22954 xí

* 拼音xí。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1421 𥎟
U+2539F máo

* 拼音máo

(translated) Pronounced as máo
1422 𦒍
U+2648D tóng

* 拼音tóng。飞的样子

(translated) manner of flying
1423 𬩢
U+2CA62

* 读音khắp. 到处、遍在

(translated) everywhere; ubiquitous
1424 𫑰
U+2B470 lóng

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1425 𫔪
U+2B52A

* "戯る"の 意。 * 訓読み：あざ-る

(translated) to jest; Kun reading: azaru
1426 隴
U+96B4 lǒng
Variants: 壟 陇 𨻫 𨼨

* 山名。綿延於甘肅、陝西交界的地方。 * 甘肅省的簡稱。如從甘肅蘭州到連雲港段的鐵路稱隴海鐵路。 * 通""。畦，田塊

mountain located between Shanxi
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96B4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB0294_EB0094_EB01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBFD
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA0_A20LA0_A21LA0_A22
1427 𭒯
U+2D4AF

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1428 𭣍
U+2D8CD

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1429 櫬
U+6AEC guàn chèn qìn
Variants: 榇 藽 𧅜

chèn:* 古稱椑棺、空棺為櫬。後泛指棺材。 * 梧桐的一種，即青桐。 * 樵薪。 qìn:* 木名，即木槿。 guàn:* 汲水器

coffin; tung tree
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4E6
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA0_F50LA0_F51
1430 𣫚
U+23ADA
Variants: 毅

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1431 爖
U+7216 lóng
Variants: 𤇭

* 火貌。 * 点燃："用剑劈些柴薪～火，烘烘身上。"

fire
1432 𧃎
U+270CE
Variants: 薛

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1433 𧒣
U+274A3
Variants: 蠥

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1434 𪔧
U+2A527

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1435 糱
U+7CF1 niè
Variants: 糵

* 同""

fermenting grain; yeast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F12392_F12592_F124
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E586
1436 糵
U+7CF5 niè

* 生芽的米。 * 酿酒的曲。 媒～（喻定计陷害，使别人落下罪名。亦作"媒孽"）

fermenting grain; grain which has sprouted; yeast
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F12392_F12592_F124
1437 𪅑
U+2A151 jìng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
1438 𨭢
U+28B62 yàn

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese given names
1439 𫖜
U+2B59C mù

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1440 𨐾
U+2843E bàn biàn
Variants: 辯

* 同""

(translated) same as 辯
1441 𨙣
U+28663
Variants: 𨙂

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1442 𥫊
U+25ACA wēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1443 𧑆
U+27446 zhōng
Variants: 蝩

* 同""。蝗虫

(translated) same as ""; locust
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E439
1444 䝑
U+4751 chōng

* 拼音chōng。 * 土猪。 * 土精如豚

a local produced pig, a sucking pig
1445 𭓜
U+2D4DC

* 同""

(translated) Same as "", meaning milk
1446 𣄢
U+23122
Variants: 幢

* 同""

(translated) same as 幢
1447 艟
U+825F tóng zhuàng chōng

* 〔艨～〕见""

ancient warship
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F16E
1448 𮙬
U+2E66C

* 疑为""之讹。《 大正新脩大藏經》原文: 得福無有量。佛尊天人師。 常慈心憂念。蜎飛蠕動類。 皆欲令度脱。爾時犢母説偈云。 此手捫摸我。一切快乃爾。 取我兩乳～。置於後餘者。 當持遺我子。朝來未得食。 雖知有多福。作意當平等

(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of ""
1449 𧽿
U+27F7F dòng

* 拼音dòng。走

(translated) to go
1450 闢

* 同""

open; settle, develop, open up
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEB933_EEBA33_EEBB33_EEBC33_EEBD33_EEBE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC0157_EC02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95E227_E9DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F12084_F12184_F12284_F12384_F12484_F125
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA1_9D0LA1_9D3
1451 𠑖
U+20456

* 读音ngôi， 地位，阶级。[～]王位， 君王

(translated) position; rank; class; throne; kingship; monarch
1452 𡾵
U+21FB5

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1453 𭟛
U+2D7DB

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1454 𥗒
U+255D2 chèn

* 拼音chèn。水石

(translated) water stone
1455 𥫍
U+25ACD
Variants: 童

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F1C444_E2D544_E2D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC9131_EC9231_EC9331_EC90
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED8751_ED8855_EEF055_EEF155_EEF255_EEF355_EEF455_EEF555_EEF655_EEF855_EEF755_EEF953_F23251_ED7251_ED6B51_ED6C51_ED6D51_ED6E51_ED6F51_ED7351_ED7451_ED7551_ED7651_ED7751_ED7851_ED7951_ED8251_ED8151_ED8651_ED8351_ED8451_ED85
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E28371_E284
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AE527_E22C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E28371_E28491_EF1791_EF1891_EF1A91_EF1B91_EF19
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F30281_F30381_F30481_F30681_F30581_F30781_F30881_F30981_F30A81_F30B81_F30C81_F30D81_F30E
1456 𧤱
U+27931
Variants: 觲

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1457 𨆹
U+281B9

* 读音giạt 漂流；溢流

(translated) drift; overflow
1458 𩐾
U+2943E lè

* 拼音lè。打

(translated) hit
1459 壟
U+F942 lǒng
Variants: 垄 壠 隴 壟

* 田地分界高起的埂子。 田～。～溝。 * 農作物的行（ háng ），或行與行間的空地。 寬～密植。 * 像壟的東西。 瓦～。 * 墳冢。 "由是觀之，生王之頭，曾不若死士之～也"

grave, mound; ridge in field
1460 壟
U+58DF lǒng
Variants: 垄 壠 隴 壟

* 田地分界高起的埂子。 田～。～溝。 * 農作物的行（ háng ），或行與行間的空地。 寬～密植。 * 像壟的東西。 瓦～。 * 墳冢。 "由是觀之，生王之頭，曾不若死士之～也"

grave, mound; ridge in field
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E66485_E665
1461 壠
U+58E0 lǒng
Variants: 垅 壟

* 见""

mound, grave; ridge in field
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E66485_E665
1463 櫳
U+6AF3 lóng
Variants: 㰍 攏 栊 槞 籠

* 围养禽兽的栅栏。 * 窗上格木；窗户。 * 用同""。梳理。明湯顯祖

cage, pen; set of bars
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AF3
1464 㰍
U+3C0D lóng
Variants: 櫳

* 窗上格木；窗户。后作""。 * 同""。养禽兽的牢笼

a cage, a pen, a grating, bars, window; window frame
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E505
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F40C82_F40D
1465 鐘
U+9418 zhōng
Variants: 銿 鍾 钟

* 金屬製成的響器，中空，敲時發聲。 警～。編～（古代樂器。把一系列銅制的鐘掛在木架上組成，用小木槌擊奏。各時代形制大小不一，枚數也不同）。～鼎（古銅器總稱，上面銘刻文字）。 * 計時的器具。 ～表（鐘和表的總稱）。座～。～鳴漏盡（晨鐘已鳴，夜漏將盡。喻年屆遲幕）。 * 指某個一定的時間，小時。 ～頭（小時，如"開了一個～～的會"）。 * 姓。也作""

clock; bell
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E29134_E28F34_E29034_E29D34_E29B34_E29C34_E29E34_E2A134_E29A34_E2A634_E28434_E28534_E2A234_E28C34_E28E34_E28D34_E27F34_E28034_E28634_E27E34_E2A434_E2A534_E28334_E28A34_E28734_E28134_E28234_E2A734_E2AC34_E2A834_E2AD34_E2A934_E2AA34_E2AB34_E28934_E29634_E29234_E28B34_E29534_E27934_E29434_E2A034_E27834_E27A34_E29734_E29334_E27734_E29F34_E2A334_E28834_E29834_E29934_E27C34_E27D34_E27B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F30F53_F30D53_F30E53_F31057_F60A57_F60B57_F60C57_F60D57_F60E57_F61057_F61157_F61257_F60F57_F61353_F31253_F311
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE16
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_941827_EBB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1694_E87B94_E87C94_E87D94_E87E94_E87F94_E88294_E88094_E881
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8EC85_E8ED85_E8EE85_E8EF85_E8F0
1466 𩁈
U+29048
Variants: 鷾

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E47A
1467 𩆢
U+291A2

* ầm，发出巨响； 吵闹，喧闹

(translated) emit a loud sound; noisy, bustling
1468 𫕼
U+2B57C jìng

* 拼音jìng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1469 𩑆
U+29446 léi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1470 𪚒
U+2A692
Variants: 䶬

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1471 𪚔
U+2A694
Variants: 龑

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1472 𢤖
U+22916

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1473 藽
U+85FD chèn
Variants: 櫬 𧅜

* 古同""，木槿

(translated) ancient form of ""; hibiscus
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5C7
1474 赣

* 中国江西省的别称。 ～剧（流行于江西的地方戏曲剧种）

Jiangxi province; places therein
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA4C56_EDF556_EDF756_EDF656_EDF856_EDF956_EDFA56_EDFB56_EDFC52_EA4E52_EA4D52_EA4F52_EA5052_EA5156_EDFE56_EDFF56_EDFD52_EA52
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D1B27_E54C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78E82_F78F82_F790
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L52_381L52_382L52_383L52_384L52_392L52_393L52_394L52_395
1475 韼
U+97FC péng

* 古同""

(translated) ancient form of ""
1476 𪅂
U+2A142 zhāng

* 〈方〉一种水鸟。江淮官话

(translated) dialectal: water bird; Jianghuai Mandarin
1477 𢷉
U+22DC9 cuì

* 拼音cuì。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character
1478 𥫃
U+25AC3 yí
Variants: 儀

* 同""

(translated) Same as 仪
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC6683_EC6783_EC6883_EC6983_EC6A83_EC6B83_EC6C83_EC6D
1479 𦽚
U+26F5A

* "" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of ""
1480 𮓂
U+2E4C2

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1481 𨐿
U+2843F

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1482 𩇡
U+291E1 shēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character
1483 䪮
U+4AAE chǒu

* 拼音chǒu。音乐动听

beautiful sound, appealing to the ear; fascinating to listen to (said of music), noise or uproar of the crowd
1484 𪚕
U+2A695
Variants: 龕

* 同""

Semantic variant of 龕: niche, shrine
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE0333_EE0133_EE02
1485 𪚛
U+2A69B dǒu

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1486 𢤲
U+22932 lóng

* 拼音lóng。[～怱] 急遽的样子

(translated) rapid and hurried; rushing
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E84857_E84957_E84A57_E84B
1487 𥫑
U+25AD1 cōng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1488 𩇄
U+291C4 líng
Variants: 𩑊

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1489 𥪺
U+25ABA
Variants: 儀

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1490 𡅼
U+2117C
Variants: 𡁈

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E941
1491 𦗤
U+265E4
Variants: 聾

* 同""

(translated) Same as deaf
1492 𨐩
U+28429 qiān

* 拼音qiān。艰苦

(translated) arduous; hard; toilsome
1493 𦏆
U+263C6 tóng
Variants: 𦍻

* 拼音tóng。无角羊

(translated) hornless sheep
1494 𮧾
U+2E9FE

* 人名用字。 權～

(translated) Used in personal names
1495 𠮒
U+20B92

* 疑同""

(translated) Suspected to be the same as ""
1496 曨
U+66E8 lóng
Variants: 昽

* 见""

vague, dim; twilight
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDE6
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
LA0_F30
1497 𥪿
U+25ABF

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1498 𩁊
U+2904A
Variants: 鸊

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1499 𫝿
U+2B77F

* 〈和〉地名用字。日本福島縣郡山市有鐘田

(translated) Used for Japanese place names; indicates "Kaneda" in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
1500 𢹈
U+22E48

* 同

(translated) same as
1501 𭣋
U+2D8CB

* 同""

(translated) same as 衬