* 〔～～〕站立的样子
(translated) appearance of standing; standing posture
Structure 立 | HanziFinder
2172 
立 * 古河名，在今中国河南省
(translated) ancient river name in present-day Henan, China
* 小孩子。 儿～。～工。～谣。～话。～心。～趣。～真。 * 旧时未成年的仆人。 书～儿。 * 没有结婚的。 ～男。～女。～贞。 * 未长成的。 ～牛（没长角的小牛）。 * 秃。 ～山。头～（喻人秃顶，如"～～齿豁"）。 * 古同""，瞳孔。 * 姓
child, boy, servant boy; virgin
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 《密呪圆因往生集》: 马合执巴囉马厮～捺
(translated) From *Mantra Collection for Rebirth*: Ma He Zhi Ba Luo Ma Si ~ Na
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 读音lah 张望
(translated) look around; peer
* 古同""
(translated) ancient form of 部
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 《华严经金师子章注》: 出大经卷大象之～迷大虚收粟中矣复有那师文义共遍通达
(translated) Appearing from the great scripture volume, it is like the great image of 𮧺, which obscures the great void and gathers millet within, completed; furthermore, there is also the textual meaning of that teacher, which is universally understood together
* 古同""，隔塞
(translated) Ancient form of "", meaning to obstruct; to block
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《释迦佛讃》: 因持三藏弟子将～磋祈请多闻大徳慧贤
(translated) used when earnestly requesting consultation
* 常绿乔木，木质坚硬细致，有香气，做成箱柜可防蠹虫。 香～（樟树）。～脑（由樟树的根、茎、枝、叶蒸馏而制成的白色结晶体，可入药。亦是工业原料。亦称"潮脑"）
camphor tree
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yīn、yìn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: yīn, yìn; Used in Chinese given names
* 同""。 * ""的日本新字体
onomatopoeic for the sound of falling rain; an ancient name for Wu Shui; a place in Guangdong
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音fú。邪
(translated) evil
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
bitter, pungent, acrid
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* [咸～]也作"咸池"。古樂名
ancient music; Chinese classical music
* 读音gam。 * 古文書所見奴婢名也。 * 黑也
(translated) Name of a servant (slave) found in ancient documents; Black
* 同""
Semantic variant of 粒: grain; small particle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
xīn:* 吻。 * 动，开口。 hěn:* 〔恶～～〕同"恶狠狠"，见早期白话文著作。 hèn:* 表示申斥或不满意。 ～，你少管！～你骗得了谁？
(translated) Kiss; To open the mouth; Same as "fiercely"; To express reprimand or dissatisfaction
* 〔～啪〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的声音，如"～～的枪声"。 * 〔～里啪啦〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的连续声音
sound; (Cant.) a child"s buttocks
* 拼音chái。[娃～] 媚貌
(translated) alluring looks; charming appearance
* 连成一体。 ～合。～骨。～壤。衔～。 * 继续，连续。 ～力。～替。～班。～二连三。再～再厉。 * 靠近，挨上。 ～近。邻～。～吻。 * 承受，收取。 ～受。～收。～纳。～管。 * 迎。 ～风。～生。～待。 * 姓
receive; continue; catch; connect
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》623頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4831器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; meaning unknown; original form of bronze script
* 〔牒〕小楔。 * 简
(Cant.) to squeeze in, to stuff in
* 拼音qiè。 * 衣衿。 * 同""
(translated) Lapel of a garment; Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 古同""，明显，显著："斯庶嫔～，～则事上静。"
(translated) Ancient form of "", obvious; prominent
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同""，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm, peaceful
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "" by analogy
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 古同""
(translated) ancient form of 喑
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Variant of ""
* 同""
variant of 穉 U+7A49, young grain; young, tender
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nuó。船名
(translated) Boat name
* 疑同""。 * 拼音là。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 治，治理。 * 才人名。 * 安
to administer; to regulate; to manage; to govern, people to have both talent and virtue, quiet; calm; safe; secure; stable
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音ān 鹌鹑一类的鸟。古北方方言
(translated) Simplified form of ""; quail-like bird, ancient northern dialect
* 同""
Semantic variant of 避: avoid; turn aside; escape; hide
* 拼音sì。同""
(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。黍稷茂盛的样子
(translated) Describes the luxuriant growth of millet and sorghum
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音bù。竹器
(translated) bamboo utensil
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as flattering
* 拼音xì。伯名
(translated) Personal name "Bo"
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 故事，单口相声，（虚构）小说（日本汉字）
story, talk
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1145 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9839器銘文中
(translated) Liding form of bronze inscription, same as ""; Original form of bronze inscription
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1309 頁
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; same as 商
* 欺騙；迷惑
(translated) deceive; confuse
* 古人名用字
(translated) Used in ancient people"s names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。 * 《八辅》 第26区， 第4字
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音jiǎo。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: jiǎo; Chinese given name character
* 古同""，明。 * 日光上移
bright; to rise (of sun)
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音jié。 * 眼睫毛
(translated) same as 睫; eyelash
* 拼音pīng。使
(translated) make
* 见""
perpendicular, vertical; erect
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bà。[～～]矮子站立的样子
a standing short person, unstable in walking
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 见《 大智度论》
(translated) Same as eyelash
* 同
(translated) same as
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音jìng。 * 韩国读音gyeong。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推
(translated) Pinyin: jìng; Korean reading: gyeong
* 上面题有词句的整幅绸布，用作庆贺或吊唁的礼物。 ～子。贺～。寿～。挽～。喜～
scroll of silk or cloth presente
* 读音ốm 患病，生病
(translated) ill; sick
* 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第54字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Located in 《Bafu》 at section 37, character 54
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) a type of grass mentioned in ancient books
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 像姜、蒜等的剌激性味道。 ～椒（一年生草木植物，果实有毛笔尖形、灯笼形等，青色，成熟后变成红色。可食，亦可入药。亦称"辣子"）。辛～。～乎乎。酸甜苦～。 * 辣味刺激。 ～眼睛。 * 凶狠，刻毒。 毒～。泼～。手段～
peppery, pungent, hot; cruel
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同""，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同""，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm, peaceful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 拼音páo。乐名
(translated) Name of a musical instrument
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* "㨱（摇）"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 同""
(translated) same as eyelash
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
Semantic variant of 囟: top of the head; skull
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""; fall; stumble; trip
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音yìn。[～呃] 不平声
(translated) Pronounced with a non-level tone, e.g., [𩐞呃]
* 拼音hōng。大声
(translated) loud; loudly
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》522 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第182器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form in bronze inscription, same as ""; Original form in bronze inscription
* 《释迦佛讃》: 藏雪山洞莴徳工～之神祠著作
(translated) Writings about shrines and temples, originating from caves in the Tibetan snow mountains and described as "莴徳工"
* 粤语kēng。 * 孩子
(translated) Cantonese: kēng; child
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》647 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4469器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of seal script, same as ""; Original form of seal script
* 拼音bài。 * 山谷狭隘处。 * 山谷间的田
shapes of the mountain, the strategic and dangious gorge, (a dialect) field in between of the valleys
* 古同""，墙。 * 室屋
(translated) Ancient form of "", wall; room; house
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xìn。心中向往
(translated) yearning
zhì:* 古同""，旧时投骰子的采名。 nái:* 擦挲
(translated) ancient form of "", old dice game point name; rub; scrub; chafe
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种树，即山榆："若欲杀其神，则以牡～午贯象齿而沉之。" * 树枝四布
(translated) A type of tree described in ancient texts, identified as mountain elm; branches spreading widely
* 拼音cuǐ。新
(translated) new
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音shuāi。 * 病
(translated) same as ""; disease
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""