* 〔～伅（ dùn ）〕 * 传说中远古帝鸿氏之子； * 同"混沌"，蒙昧无知。亦作"浑沌"； * 大而无形
(translated) "[~伅 (dùn)] Said to be the son of Emperor Hongshi in legends"; "interchangeable with "混沌" (hùn dùn), meaning primordial chaos, ignorance; also written as "浑沌"; "vast and shapeless"
r4q2cpV5
107 
Related structures
* 古书上说的一种鱼
(translated) A type of fish mentioned in ancient books
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "鞾" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "鞾"
* "瞱" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "瞱";
* 古同"光"
(translated) Anciently same as 光
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤音hèu。 * 拟声的
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: hèu; onomatopoeic
* 粤音sēu。 * 拟声词， 流水声
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: sēu; onomatopoeia, sound of flowing water
* 粤音jēu。 * 持续的
(translated) Cantonese: jēu; continuous
* 拼音huà。太平天国新造字
(translated) Character invented during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* 拼音huà。地名用字。 四川省有"～石林村"
(translated) Character used for place names; e.g., "Shilincun Village" in Sichuan
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 日本地名用字
(translated) Character used in Japanese place names
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 日本地名用字
(translated) Character used in Japanese place names
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books
* 雏也。〔 読み〕ひな〔解説〕" 伊京集"・"運歩色葉集"に"ヒナ"とある。 足元に花が 生えているような田舎、" 鄙（ヒナ）"の意の 字として作ったものか
(translated) Chick; young bird; possibly referring to the meaning of "hina" (鄙), countryside, suggesting it was created as a character for this meaning, like a rural area where flowers grow at your feet
* 読音nagusamu(nagusameru)。 慰
(translated) Comfort; console
* 木芙蓉
(translated) Cotton rose hibiscus
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuē。目动
(translated) Eye movement;
* 鬼的变化
(translated) Form of ghost; Variation of ghost; Transformation of ghost
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 化学元素"钬"的旧译
(translated) Former translation of the chemical element Holmium
* 《八辅》 第39区， 第93字
(translated) In "Ba Fu", Section 39, Character No. 93
* huB ㄏㄨㄚ 〔～町〕 〔～坊〕分别在山口县和宫城县。 日本地名用字，
(translated) Japanese place name character
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 韩国汉字。助词
(translated) Korean Hanja; particle
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音huā。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin huā; Chinese personal name character
* 拼音huā。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin huā; Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音wá、huà。 * 与"𪢼"、"𪜐"、 等同，义为洼地。 本字应为"洼"。 * [茶山～] 村名，在广西壮族自治区
(translated) Pinyin wá, huà; variant of "洼", same as "𪢼", "𪜐", etc., meaning low-lying land; used in place names, e.g., Chashan~ village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
* 拼音xuē
(translated) Pinyin: xuē
* 读音tha 眼睛
(translated) Pronounced "tha"; eyes
* 拼音huà。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronounced as huà; Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音vaq。 * 讨（ 吃）。 * 乞。～。讨饭吃
(translated) Pronounced as vaq; To beg; To beg for alms
* 読音hokke。 魚名。一種海魚
(translated) Pronounced hokke; fish name; a marine fish
* 读音nghiêng 倾
(translated) Pronounced nghiêng; incline
* 读音vaq 裤子
(translated) Pronunciation vaq; pants
* 拼音wāng。 * 义未详。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第12字
(translated) Pronunciation wang; meaning not detailed
* 拼音wā。见"歄"
(translated) Refer to "歄"
* 同"儦"
(translated) Same as "儦"
* 同"儦"
(translated) Same as "儦"
* 同"哗"。 * 拼音huá。 * 《同文通考· 省文》～，嘩也。 嘩与"譁" 同
(translated) Same as "哗"; "哗" is the same as "譁"
* 同"川"
(translated) Same as "川", river
* 同"炛"
(translated) Same as "炛"
* 疑同"鷹"。 * 拼音yīng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "鷹"; Pinyin yīng; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"𠆪"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》
(translated) Same as "𠆪"
* 同"𪫦"
(translated) Same as "𪫦"
* 同"𮖏"
(translated) Same as "𮖏"
* 读音wā/wá/wà/huà 等。 * 与"𪢼"、"𪜐"、 “𲅒”等同，义为洼地。 本字应为"洼"。 * 。用于地名。" 罗～组"、"～ 仔"均在广东省清远市
(translated) Same as “𪢼” “𪜐” “𲅒”, meaning "wādì" (low-lying land, depression); used in place names, e.g., "Luo~ Group", "~zai" in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province; considered a variant form of "洼"
* "鷨" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "鷨" by analogy
* 读音thoải 倾斜的(屋顶)
(translated) Slanted (roof)
* 读音heamq 比较，稍微
(translated) Somewhat; Slightly
* 去角变圆。 * 圆："北方山川深厚，其音沉浊而～钝。" * 削。 * 损坏
(translated) To round off corners; Round; To cut; To damage
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音huā。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* "𩻮" 的类推简化字
(translated) an analogy-simplified form of "𩻮"
* "㦊" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "㦊"
* "鈋" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鈋"
* 古水名
(translated) ancient river name
hub:* huB ㄏㄨㄚ 容貌豔好（韩国汉字）。其它字义 db:* dB tBi ㄉㄚ 打扮。 侠气、义气（日本汉字）
(translated) beautiful appearance, pretty looks (Korean Hanja); to dress up, to make oneself up; chivalrous spirit, camaraderie (Japanese Kanji)
* 读音xiêu 仁慈的
(translated) benevolent; kind; merciful
* 〈方〉剖。西南官话
(translated) dialect: to split; Southwestern Mandarin
* 俗"儳"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》
(translated) non-classical form of 儳
* 拼音bì
(translated) pronounced bì; pinyin is bì
* 读音vaj 碎布，烂布
(translated) rags; tattered cloth
* 读音vênh 抬起头
(translated) raise head
* 同"靴"
(translated) same as "靴"
* 同"躾"
(translated) same as 躾
* "嬅" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "嬅" by analogy
* 读音vax 愚蠢，笨拙， 傻瓜
(translated) stupid; clumsy; fool
* 读音kewai， 化妆
(translated) to make up; to put on makeup
* "撶" 的类推简化字
(translated) 𫼧 is the analogically simplified form of "撶"
* 同"化"
Semantic variant of 化: change, convert, reform; -ize
* 同"朓"。 * 拼音tiāo。 * 祭祀名
a kind of services or ceremonies of offering sacrifices
* 〔～骝〕骏马名。亦作"华骝"。 * （驊）
an excellent horse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* xuē ㄒㄩㄝˉ 有长筒的鞋。 ～子。马～。皮～。棉～
boots
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 火光，日光，光辉灿烂。 ～～
bright, glorious, splendid, flame
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 光
bright; radiant; thriving
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
huà:* 性质或形态改变。 变～。分～。僵～。教（ jiào ）～。熔～。融～。潜移默～。～干弋为玉帛。。 * 佛教、道教徒募集财物。 ～缘。～斋。 * 用在名词或形容词后，表示转变成某种性质或状态。 丑～。绿～。 * 习俗，风气。 有伤风～。 * 特指"化学" ～工。～纤。～肥。 huā:* 同"花"
change, convert, reform; -ize
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 植物的繁殖器官，典型的由"花托"、"花萼"、"花冠"、"雌蕊群"和"雄蕊群"组成，有各种形状和颜色，一般长得很美丽，有的有香味，凋谢后结成果实。 * 供观赏的植物。 ～木。～草。～匠。～事（游春看花等事）。 * 形状像花的东西。 雪～。浪～。钢～。火～。棉～（棉的絮亦称花）。礼～（烟火）。挂～（指战斗中受伤）。 * 用花装饰的。 ～圈（ quān ）。～篮。～灯。～车。 * 具有条纹或图形的，不只一种颜色的。 ～样。～边。～～绿绿。印～。 * 指"痘" 天～（一种急性传染病）。 * 混杂的，不单纯的。 ～猫。～白头发。 * 虚伪的，用来迷惑人的。 ～言巧语。 * 表面好看，没有实效的。 打～拳。～架子。 * 模糊不清。 头昏眼～。 * 喻事业的精华。 体育之～。 * 喻女子。 姊妹～。 * 用掉。 ～钱。 * 名目繁复的。 ～名册（人员名册）。 * 犒赏的钱或物。 ～红。 * 某些细嫩的东西。 蚕～。鱼～。 * 指妓女或与妓女有关的。 ～娘（妓女）。～魁。 * 〔～甲〕指六十岁，如"年逾～～。" * 姓
flower; blossoms
* 植物的繁殖器官，典型的由"花托"、"花萼"、"花冠"、"雌蕊群"和"雄蕊群"组成，有各种形状和颜色，一般长得很美丽，有的有香味，凋谢后结成果实。 * 供观赏的植物。 ～木。～草。～匠。～事（游春看花等事）。 * 形状像花的东西。 雪～。浪～。钢～。火～。棉～（棉的絮亦称花）。礼～（烟火）。挂～（指战斗中受伤）。 * 用花装饰的。 ～圈（ quān ）。～篮。～灯。～车。 * 具有条纹或图形的，不只一种颜色的。 ～样。～边。～～绿绿。印～。 * 指"痘" 天～（一种急性传染病）。 * 混杂的，不单纯的。 ～猫。～白头发。 * 虚伪的，用来迷惑人的。 ～言巧语。 * 表面好看，没有实效的。 打～拳。～架子。 * 模糊不清。 头昏眼～。 * 喻事业的精华。 体育之～。 * 喻女子。 姊妹～。 * 用掉。 ～钱。 * 名目繁复的。 ～名册（人员名册）。 * 犒赏的钱或物。 ～红。 * 某些细嫩的东西。 蚕～。鱼～。 * 指妓女或与妓女有关的。 ～娘（妓女）。～魁。 * 〔～甲〕指六十岁，如"年逾～～。" * 姓
flower; blossoms
huá:* 美丽而有光彩的。 ～丽。～艳。～彩。～贵。～章。～表（亦称"桓表"）。～盖。 * 精英。 精～。含英咀（ jǔ ）～。 * 开花。 ～而不实。春～秋实。 * 繁盛。 繁～。荣～富贵。 * 奢侈。 浮～。奢～。 * 指中国或汉族。 ～夏。中～。～裔。～胄（ ➊ 华夏的后裔； ➋ 贵族的后裔）。～工。 * 敬辞，用于跟对方有关的事物。 ～翰（称人书信）。～诞（称人生日）。～居（称人住宅）。 * 头发花白。 ～发（ fà ）。～颠（指年老）。 * 指时光。 年～。韶～。 huà:* 〔～山〕山名，五岳中的西岳，在中国陕西省。 * 姓。 huā:* 同"花"，花朵
flowery; illustrious; Chinese
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 商品。 ～物。～主。～位。～栈。 * 钱币。 ～币。通～。 * 卖。 ～殖（经商）。～卖。 * 贿赂。 * 骂人或开玩笑的话。 蠢～。宝～
goods, commodities, products
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"货"
goods, commodities, products
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用来诱捕同类鸟的鸟，称"囮子"。 * 媒介。 * 化，化生
inveigle, decoy; cheat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 行人众多的样子，很多人跑动的样子
milling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
é:* 行动："尚寐无～。" * 教化；感化："周公东征，四国是～。" * （鸾和凤凰一类鸟）死。 凤靡鸾～。 * 古同"讹"，错误。 * 古同"哦"，歌唱。 huā:* 口开
move
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "㠏" 的类推简化字
name of a mountain
* 拼音huā。水名
name of a river
chán:* 不整齐。 chàn:* 苟且，不严肃
obstinate; stupid; uneven; mix
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
huá:* 〔～变〕军队突然叛变。 * 人多声杂，乱吵。 ～笑。～然。喧～。～众取宠（用言语行动迎合众人，以博得好感或拥护）。 huā:* 象声词。 雨～～地下
rushing sound; gush forward
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pǐ:* 〔～离〕夫妻分离。特指妇女被遗弃而离去。 pí:* 〔～倠〕①古丑女名；②容貌丑
separate, part company
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 安装在犁上用来破土的铁片。 犁～
spade, shovel, plowshare
* 错误。 ～字。～误（文字、记载错误）。～谬。～传（ chuán ）。以～传～。 * 敲诈，假借某种理由向人强迫索取财物或其他权利。 ～诈。 * 谣言。 ～言（➊诈伪的话，谣言；➋胡言乱语）。 * 感化，变化："岁月迁～。" * 野火烧
swindle, cheat; erroneous, wrong
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 錯誤。 ～字。～誤（文字、記載錯誤）。～謬。～傳（ chuán ）。以～傳～。 * 敲詐，假借某種理由向人強迫索取財物或其他權利。 ～詐。 * 謠言。 ～言（➊詐偽的話，謠言；➋胡言亂語）。 * 感化，變化："歲月遷～。" * 野火燒
swindle, cheat; erroneous, wrong
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 吐气声
to give vent to the feelings; (Cant.) to hiss, boo, jeer
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 日本地名用字。 英语 type of birch
type of birch
* 双子叶植物的一属，落叶乔木或灌木。树皮容易剥离，木材致密，可制器具。"白桦"、"黑桦"均是这一属
type of birch
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 斜，歪。 ～斜。～侧。～塌。～圮。～跌。 * 趋向。 ～向。～心。～慕。～注。左～。右～。 * 倒塌。 ～颓。～覆。～轧（ yà ）（在同一组织中互相排挤）。 * 使器物反转或歪斜以倒出里面的东西；引申为尽数拿出，毫无保留。 ～箱倒箧（亦称"倾筐倒庋"）。～盆大雨。～城。～洒。～销。 * 用尽（力量） ～听。～诉。～吐
upset, pour out, overflow
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"倾"
upset, pour out, overflow
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->